gyrus: Difference between revisions
πενία μόνα τὰς τέχνας ἐγείρει → poverty alone promotes skilled work, necessity is the mother of invention, necessity is the mother of all invention, poverty is the mother of invention, out of necessity comes invention, out of necessity came invention, frugality is the mother of invention
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=gyrus gyri N M :: circle, ring; circuit; course; circular course for training/racing horses | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>gȳrus</b>: i, m., = [[γῦρος]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[circle]], esp. [[that]] [[which]] is described by a [[horse]] in its movements ([[mostly]] [[poet]].; cf.: [[circus]], [[circulus]], [[orbis]], [[orbita]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: nec equi variare gyros in morem [[nostrum]] docentur, Tac. G. 6; so of a [[circular]] [[course]], [[ring]], for horses, Verg. G. 3, 115: carpere gyrum, id. ib. 3, 191: [[curvo]] brevius compellere [[gyro]], Tib. 4, 1, 93; Manil. 5, 74; Ov. A. A. 3, 384; Luc. 1, 425 et saep.: adytis cum [[lubricus]] [[anguis]] ab imis Septem [[ingens]] gyros, septena volumina traxit, Verg. A. 5, 85: ducensque per aëra gyros Miluus, Ov. Am. 2, 6, 33: apes gyros volatu edunt, Plin. 11, 20, 22, § 68: grues gyros quosdam [[indecoro]] cursu peragunt, id. 10, 23, 30, § 59: quem (turbinem) pueri magno in [[gyro]]...intenti [[ludo]] exercent, Verg. A. 7, 379: in gyrum Euripo addito (in Circo), i. e. [[around]], [[round]] [[about]], Suet. Caes. 39.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., the [[place]] [[where]] horses are [[trained]], a [[course]] ([[poet]].): gyrum pulsat equis, Prop. 3, 14 (4, 13), 11.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., a [[circle]], [[circuit]], [[career]], [[course]]: [[mensis]] artiore ([[quam]] [[annus]]) praecingitur [[circulo]]; angustissimum habet [[dies]] gyrum, Sen. Ep. 12; cf.: seu [[bruma]] nivalem Interiore diem [[gyro]] trahit, Hor. S. 2, 6, 26: similique [[gyro]] venient aliorum [[vices]], [[circuit]], [[course]], Phaedr. 4, 26, 25: homines secundis rebus effrenatos [[tamquam]] in gyrum rationis et doctrinae duci oportere, Cic. Off. 1, 26, 70: oratorem in exiguum gyrum compellere, id. de Or. 3, 19, 70; Prop. 3, 3 (4, 2), 21; cf.: attrahe [[vela]] Fortius et [[gyro]] curre, poëta, tuo, Ov. R. Am. 398: in dialecticae gyris consenescere, Gell. 16, 8, 17. | |lshtext=<b>gȳrus</b>: i, m., = [[γῦρος]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[circle]], esp. [[that]] [[which]] is described by a [[horse]] in its movements ([[mostly]] [[poet]].; cf.: [[circus]], [[circulus]], [[orbis]], [[orbita]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: nec equi variare gyros in morem [[nostrum]] docentur, Tac. G. 6; so of a [[circular]] [[course]], [[ring]], for horses, Verg. G. 3, 115: carpere gyrum, id. ib. 3, 191: [[curvo]] brevius compellere [[gyro]], Tib. 4, 1, 93; Manil. 5, 74; Ov. A. A. 3, 384; Luc. 1, 425 et saep.: adytis cum [[lubricus]] [[anguis]] ab imis Septem [[ingens]] gyros, septena volumina traxit, Verg. A. 5, 85: ducensque per aëra gyros Miluus, Ov. Am. 2, 6, 33: apes gyros volatu edunt, Plin. 11, 20, 22, § 68: grues gyros quosdam [[indecoro]] cursu peragunt, id. 10, 23, 30, § 59: quem (turbinem) pueri magno in [[gyro]]...intenti [[ludo]] exercent, Verg. A. 7, 379: in gyrum Euripo addito (in Circo), i. e. [[around]], [[round]] [[about]], Suet. Caes. 39.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., the [[place]] [[where]] horses are [[trained]], a [[course]] ([[poet]].): gyrum pulsat equis, Prop. 3, 14 (4, 13), 11.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., a [[circle]], [[circuit]], [[career]], [[course]]: [[mensis]] artiore ([[quam]] [[annus]]) praecingitur [[circulo]]; angustissimum habet [[dies]] gyrum, Sen. Ep. 12; cf.: seu [[bruma]] nivalem Interiore diem [[gyro]] trahit, Hor. S. 2, 6, 26: similique [[gyro]] venient aliorum [[vices]], [[circuit]], [[course]], Phaedr. 4, 26, 25: homines secundis rebus effrenatos [[tamquam]] in gyrum rationis et doctrinae duci oportere, Cic. Off. 1, 26, 70: oratorem in exiguum gyrum compellere, id. de Or. 3, 19, 70; Prop. 3, 3 (4, 2), 21; cf.: attrahe [[vela]] Fortius et [[gyro]] curre, poëta, tuo, Ov. R. Am. 398: in dialecticae gyris consenescere, Gell. 16, 8, 17. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=gȳrus, ī, m. ([[γῦρος]]), der [[Kreis]], a) übh.: angustissimum habet [[dies]] gyrum, Sen.: [[linea]] in gyrum reflexa, [[Kreislinie]], Mart. Cap.: in gyrum ([[ringsherum]]) euripo addito, Suet.: componere in [[gyro]] ([[ringsherum]]), Apic.: maeandros facere et gyros (v. Wege), Amm.: bildl., in illis dialecticae gyris [[atque]] maeandris consenescas, Gell. 16, 8, 17. – b) der in der [[Bewegung]] ([[bes]]. im Fluge, im Laufe) beschriebene [[Kreis]], lineae in gyrum reflexae, Kreislinien, Mart. Cap.: gyrum trahere, Windungen [[machen]], [[sich]] [[winden]] (v. der [[Schlange]]), Verg.: gyros per [[aëra]] ducere, [[kreisen]] (v. Vögeln), Ov.: flectitur in gyrum ([[miluus]]), Ov.: volat ingenti [[gyro]] ([[telum]]), Verg.: [[apes]] gyros volatu edunt, Plin.: grues gyros quosdam in [[decoro]] cursu peragunt, Plin.: redit ([[vulpes]]) in gyrum, er kehrt im Kr. [[zurück]], Ov.: eludit ([[Camilla]]) [[gyro]] [[interior]], Verg.: iactari volubilibus gyris (v. Frauen), Amm. – [[bes]]. in bezug [[auf]] Pferde, gyros dare, Kreiswendungen [[machen]], die Pferde im Kreise [[tummeln]], Verg.: in gyros [[ire]] od. gyrum carpere, im Kr. [[laufen]] (v. Pferden), Ov. u. Verg.: [[ebenso]] variare gyros, Tac.: meton., gyrum (die [[Bahn]]) pulsare equo, das [[Roß]] in der B. [[tummeln]], Prop. 3, 14, 11. – bildl., in gyrum rationis et doctrinae duci, [[sich]] [[von]] der V. usw. [[leiten]] [[lassen]], Cic.: ex ingenti quodam oratorem immensoque campo in [[exiguum]] gyrum (enge [[Laufbahn]]) compellere, Cic.: angustissimo [[gyro]] ingeniorum [[impetus]] refringere, das [[Feuer]] der G. in [[allzu]] enge Grenzen [[einengen]] u. [[dadurch]] [[erkalten]] [[machen]], Plin. ep. – c) poet., v. [[Kreislauf]] der [[Zeit]], [[bruma]] nivalem interiore diem [[gyro]] trahit, Hor.: simili [[gyro]], in gleichem [[Zeitlauf]], Phaedr. – / Nbf. gūrus, Catull. 66, 6 Schw.: vulg. [[goerus]], Non. 20, 26 u. 490, 20; viell. ([[nach]] [[Haupt]]) [[auch]] Prob. app. 197, 28 (wo [[Keil]] [[gyrus]], [[non]] [[girus]], [[wie]] [[auch]] Apic. 8, 369 in [[giro]]). | |georg=gȳrus, ī, m. ([[γῦρος]]), der [[Kreis]], a) übh.: angustissimum habet [[dies]] gyrum, Sen.: [[linea]] in gyrum reflexa, [[Kreislinie]], Mart. Cap.: in gyrum ([[ringsherum]]) euripo addito, Suet.: componere in [[gyro]] ([[ringsherum]]), Apic.: maeandros facere et gyros (v. Wege), Amm.: bildl., in illis dialecticae gyris [[atque]] maeandris consenescas, Gell. 16, 8, 17. – b) der in der [[Bewegung]] ([[bes]]. im Fluge, im Laufe) beschriebene [[Kreis]], lineae in gyrum reflexae, Kreislinien, Mart. Cap.: gyrum trahere, Windungen [[machen]], [[sich]] [[winden]] (v. der [[Schlange]]), Verg.: gyros per [[aëra]] ducere, [[kreisen]] (v. Vögeln), Ov.: flectitur in gyrum ([[miluus]]), Ov.: volat ingenti [[gyro]] ([[telum]]), Verg.: [[apes]] gyros volatu edunt, Plin.: grues gyros quosdam in [[decoro]] cursu peragunt, Plin.: redit ([[vulpes]]) in gyrum, er kehrt im Kr. [[zurück]], Ov.: eludit ([[Camilla]]) [[gyro]] [[interior]], Verg.: iactari volubilibus gyris (v. Frauen), Amm. – [[bes]]. in bezug [[auf]] Pferde, gyros dare, Kreiswendungen [[machen]], die Pferde im Kreise [[tummeln]], Verg.: in gyros [[ire]] od. gyrum carpere, im Kr. [[laufen]] (v. Pferden), Ov. u. Verg.: [[ebenso]] variare gyros, Tac.: meton., gyrum (die [[Bahn]]) pulsare equo, das [[Roß]] in der B. [[tummeln]], Prop. 3, 14, 11. – bildl., in gyrum rationis et doctrinae duci, [[sich]] [[von]] der V. usw. [[leiten]] [[lassen]], Cic.: ex ingenti quodam oratorem immensoque campo in [[exiguum]] gyrum (enge [[Laufbahn]]) compellere, Cic.: angustissimo [[gyro]] ingeniorum [[impetus]] refringere, das [[Feuer]] der G. in [[allzu]] enge Grenzen [[einengen]] u. [[dadurch]] [[erkalten]] [[machen]], Plin. ep. – c) poet., v. [[Kreislauf]] der [[Zeit]], [[bruma]] nivalem interiore diem [[gyro]] trahit, Hor.: simili [[gyro]], in gleichem [[Zeitlauf]], Phaedr. – / Nbf. gūrus, Catull. 66, 6 Schw.: vulg. [[goerus]], Non. 20, 26 u. 490, 20; viell. ([[nach]] [[Haupt]]) [[auch]] Prob. app. 197, 28 (wo [[Keil]] [[gyrus]], [[non]] [[girus]], [[wie]] [[auch]] Apic. 8, 369 in [[giro]]). | ||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=gyrus, i. m. :: 周圍。圈。轉。 Angustissimum dies gyrum habet 日窄轉。 日短。In gyrum flectere 彎過來。Ducere ''vel'' peragere gyros 轉。 In gyrum addere 加于周圍。In gyros ire coactus equus 逼馬繞走。 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 19:40, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
gyrus gyri N M :: circle, ring; circuit; course; circular course for training/racing horses
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
gȳrus: i, m., = γῦρος,
I a circle, esp. that which is described by a horse in its movements (mostly poet.; cf.: circus, circulus, orbis, orbita).
I Lit.: nec equi variare gyros in morem nostrum docentur, Tac. G. 6; so of a circular course, ring, for horses, Verg. G. 3, 115: carpere gyrum, id. ib. 3, 191: curvo brevius compellere gyro, Tib. 4, 1, 93; Manil. 5, 74; Ov. A. A. 3, 384; Luc. 1, 425 et saep.: adytis cum lubricus anguis ab imis Septem ingens gyros, septena volumina traxit, Verg. A. 5, 85: ducensque per aëra gyros Miluus, Ov. Am. 2, 6, 33: apes gyros volatu edunt, Plin. 11, 20, 22, § 68: grues gyros quosdam indecoro cursu peragunt, id. 10, 23, 30, § 59: quem (turbinem) pueri magno in gyro...intenti ludo exercent, Verg. A. 7, 379: in gyrum Euripo addito (in Circo), i. e. around, round about, Suet. Caes. 39.—
B Transf., the place where horses are trained, a course (poet.): gyrum pulsat equis, Prop. 3, 14 (4, 13), 11.—
II Trop., a circle, circuit, career, course: mensis artiore (quam annus) praecingitur circulo; angustissimum habet dies gyrum, Sen. Ep. 12; cf.: seu bruma nivalem Interiore diem gyro trahit, Hor. S. 2, 6, 26: similique gyro venient aliorum vices, circuit, course, Phaedr. 4, 26, 25: homines secundis rebus effrenatos tamquam in gyrum rationis et doctrinae duci oportere, Cic. Off. 1, 26, 70: oratorem in exiguum gyrum compellere, id. de Or. 3, 19, 70; Prop. 3, 3 (4, 2), 21; cf.: attrahe vela Fortius et gyro curre, poëta, tuo, Ov. R. Am. 398: in dialecticae gyris consenescere, Gell. 16, 8, 17.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) gȳrus,¹² ī, m. (γῦρος),
1 cercle que l’on fait faire au cheval, volte : Virg. G. 3, 115 ; 3, 191 ; Tac. G. 6 || cercle, rond : Virg. En. 5, 85 ; Ov. Am. 2, 6, 33 ; Plin. 10, 59 ; 11, 68 ; [fig.] Hor. S. 2, 6, 26 ; Sen. Ep. 12, 6 || pl., [fig.] détours, subtilités : Gell. 16, 8, 17
2 manège où l’on dresse les chevaux : Prop. 3, 14, 11 || [fig.] = dressage : Cic. Off. 1, 90 || = carrière : Cic. de Or. 3, 70.
Latin > German (Georges)
gȳrus, ī, m. (γῦρος), der Kreis, a) übh.: angustissimum habet dies gyrum, Sen.: linea in gyrum reflexa, Kreislinie, Mart. Cap.: in gyrum (ringsherum) euripo addito, Suet.: componere in gyro (ringsherum), Apic.: maeandros facere et gyros (v. Wege), Amm.: bildl., in illis dialecticae gyris atque maeandris consenescas, Gell. 16, 8, 17. – b) der in der Bewegung (bes. im Fluge, im Laufe) beschriebene Kreis, lineae in gyrum reflexae, Kreislinien, Mart. Cap.: gyrum trahere, Windungen machen, sich winden (v. der Schlange), Verg.: gyros per aëra ducere, kreisen (v. Vögeln), Ov.: flectitur in gyrum (miluus), Ov.: volat ingenti gyro (telum), Verg.: apes gyros volatu edunt, Plin.: grues gyros quosdam in decoro cursu peragunt, Plin.: redit (vulpes) in gyrum, er kehrt im Kr. zurück, Ov.: eludit (Camilla) gyro interior, Verg.: iactari volubilibus gyris (v. Frauen), Amm. – bes. in bezug auf Pferde, gyros dare, Kreiswendungen machen, die Pferde im Kreise tummeln, Verg.: in gyros ire od. gyrum carpere, im Kr. laufen (v. Pferden), Ov. u. Verg.: ebenso variare gyros, Tac.: meton., gyrum (die Bahn) pulsare equo, das Roß in der B. tummeln, Prop. 3, 14, 11. – bildl., in gyrum rationis et doctrinae duci, sich von der V. usw. leiten lassen, Cic.: ex ingenti quodam oratorem immensoque campo in exiguum gyrum (enge Laufbahn) compellere, Cic.: angustissimo gyro ingeniorum impetus refringere, das Feuer der G. in allzu enge Grenzen einengen u. dadurch erkalten machen, Plin. ep. – c) poet., v. Kreislauf der Zeit, bruma nivalem interiore diem gyro trahit, Hor.: simili gyro, in gleichem Zeitlauf, Phaedr. – / Nbf. gūrus, Catull. 66, 6 Schw.: vulg. goerus, Non. 20, 26 u. 490, 20; viell. (nach Haupt) auch Prob. app. 197, 28 (wo Keil gyrus, non girus, wie auch Apic. 8, 369 in giro).
Latin > Chinese
gyrus, i. m. :: 周圍。圈。轉。 Angustissimum dies gyrum habet 日窄轉。 日短。In gyrum flectere 彎過來。Ducere vel peragere gyros 轉。 In gyrum addere 加于周圍。In gyros ire coactus equus 逼馬繞走。
