nubo: Difference between revisions
εἰς ἀναισχύντους θήκας ἐτράποντο → they resorted to disgraceful modes of burial, they lost all shame in the burial of the dead
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|lnetxt=nubo nubere, nupsi, nuptus V :: [[marry]], [[be married to]] | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>nūbo</b>: psi, ptum, 3, v. a. and n. (acc. to Prisc. p. 789 P., the ancients used the [[construction]] nubere aliquem; [[hence]]<br /><b>I</b> [[part]]. [[pass]].: [[nuptus]], a, um; v. fin.) [[root]] in Sanscr. nabhas; Germ. Nebei; Gr. [[νέφος]], [[νεφέλη]]; Lat.: [[nubes]], [[nebula]], [[nimbus]]; cf. [[νύμφη]]], to [[cover]], [[veil]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen. ([[very]] [[rare]]): jubet ut udae virgines nubant rosae. Auct. Pervig. Ven. 22: [[quod]] [[aqua]] nubat terram, Arn. 3, 118.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic., of a [[bride]]: alicui, to [[cover]], [[veil]] herself for the [[bridegroom]], i. e. to be married to him; to [[marry]], [[wed]] ([[class]]. and freq.); constr. [[with]] dat. or absol.: nuptam esse; also [[with]] cum; | |lshtext=<b>nūbo</b>: psi, ptum, 3, v. a. and n. (acc. to Prisc. p. 789 P., the ancients used the [[construction]] nubere aliquem; [[hence]]<br /><b>I</b> [[part]]. [[pass]].: [[nuptus]], a, um; v. fin.) [[root]] in Sanscr. nabhas; Germ. Nebei; Gr. [[νέφος]], [[νεφέλη]]; Lat.: [[nubes]], [[nebula]], [[nimbus]]; cf. [[νύμφη]]], to [[cover]], [[veil]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen. ([[very]] [[rare]]): jubet ut udae virgines nubant rosae. Auct. Pervig. Ven. 22: [[quod]] [[aqua]] nubat terram, Arn. 3, 118.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic., of a [[bride]]: alicui, to [[cover]], [[veil]] herself for the [[bridegroom]], i. e. to be married to him; to [[marry]], [[wed]] ([[class]]. and freq.); constr. [[with]] dat. or absol.: nuptam esse; also [[with]] cum; post-class. also [[with]] [[apud]]: quo illae nubent divites Dotatae? Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 15: [[virgo]] nupsit ei, cui Caecilia [[nupta]] fuerat, Cic. Div. 1, 46, 104: deam homini nubere, Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 27: [[locuples]] quae nupsit avaro, Juv. 6, 141; 591: regis Parthorum [[filius]], quocum esset [[nupta]] regis Armeniorum [[soror]], Cic. Fam. 15, 3, 1: Amphitruo ... Quicum Alcumenast [[nupta]], Plaut. Am. prol. 99: dum cum [[illo]] [[nupta]] eris, id. As. 5, 2, 20: cum in familiam clarissimam nupsisses, Cic. Cael. 14, 34: in familiae luctum, id. Clu. 66, 188: ut una [[apud]] duos [[nupta]] esset, Gell. 1, 23, 8: si [[qua]] voles [[apte]] nubere, nube pari, Ov. H. 9, 32: posse ipsam Liviam statuere nubendum [[post]] Drusum, Tac. A. 4, 40: tu nube [[atque]] tace, Juv. 2, 61.—In the [[sup]].: nam quo dedisti nuptum, abire nolumus, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 83; cf.: [[uxor]], invita quae ad virum nuptum datur, id. ib. 1, 2, 85: Mamilio filiam nuptum dat, Liv. 1, 49: [[ultro]] nuptum [[ire]], Plaut. Cas. prol. 86: nuptum locare virginem, Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 25: propinquas suas nuptum in [[alias]] civitates collocāsse, Caes. B. G. 1, 18: nuptum mitti, Sall. Fragm. ap. Arus. Mess.—Impers. [[pass]].: cujusmodi hic cum famā [[facile]] nubitur, Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 58: praestruxit, hic [[quidem]] nubi, ubi [[sit]] et mori, Tert. c. Marc. 4, 38.—Pers.: [[neque]] nubent [[neque]] nubentur, Vulg. Matt. 22, 30. —<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> Of a [[man]], to [[marry]], be married ([[poet]]. and in post-class. [[prose]]): pontificem maximum [[rursus]] nubere [[nefas]] est, Tert. ad Uxor. 1, 7: nec filii [[sine]] consensu patrum [[rite]] et jure nubent, id. ib. 2, 11; Hier. Ep. 22, n. 19; Vulg. Luc. 20, 34: viri nupti, Varr. ap. Non. 480. 3.—So, [[comically]], of a [[man]] [[who]] is ruled by his [[wife]], Non. 143, 24 sq.: uxorem [[quare]] locupletem ducere nolim, Quaeritis? uxori nubere [[nolo]] meae, [[will]] not be my [[wife]]'s [[wife]], Mart. 8, 12, 2.—Also of unnatural [[vice]]: nubit [[amicus]], Nec multos adhibet, Juv. 2, 134; Mart. 12, 42; Lampr. Heliog. 10; Cod. Just. 9, 9, 31.—<br /> <b>2</b> In mal. [[part]].: haec cotidie viro nubit, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 45; cf. id. Cas. 2, 8, 45 sqq.; Mart. 1, 24, 4.—<br /> <b>3</b> Of plants, to be wedded, i. e. tied to others: vites in Campano agro populis nubunt, Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 10: et te, Bacche, tuos nubentem junget ad ulmos, Manil. 5, 238: [[populus]] [[alba]] vitibus [[nupta]], Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 266.—Hence, [[nuptus]], a, um, P. a., married, wedded: ex quā hic est [[puer]] et [[nupta]] jam [[filia]], Cic. Sest. 3, 6.—Subst.: nūpta, ae, f., a married [[woman]], [[bride]], [[wife]]: nova [[nupta]], Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 33; Juv. 2, 120: pudica, Liv. 3, 45, 6; Ov. F. 2, 794: [[nupta]] virum timeat, id. A. A. 3, 613; Tac. G. 18; Sen. Contr. 3, 21, 9; Juv. 6, 269; 3, 45.—Comically, in the masc.: [[novus]] [[nuptus]], of a [[man]] married in [[jest]] as a [[woman]] to [[another]] [[man]], Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 6 (cited in Prisc. p. 789 P.).— Transf.: [[nupta]] verba, [[which]] should not be [[spoken]] by the [[unmarried]], Paul. ex Fest. p. 170 Müll. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=nūbo, nūpsī, nūptum, ere ([[Stamm]] NUB, wov. [[auch]] [[nubes]]), I) tr. [[bedecken]], [[verhüllen]], iubet, ut [[totae]] virgines nubant rosae, Pervig. Ven. 22: [[quod]] [[aqua]] nubat terram, [[appellatus]] est cognominatusque [[Neptunus]], Arnob. 3, 31. – II) intr. [[sich]] [[verhüllen]], meton. = [[sich]] [[vermählen]], [[heiraten]], [[von]] der [[Frau]], [[weil]] die [[Braut]] [[bei]] der [[Hochzeit]] [[mit]] einem [[Schleier]] verhüllt u. so dem Bräutigam [[übergeben]] wurde ([[hingegen]] vom Manne uxorem ducere), A) eig., [[mit]] u. [[ohne]] Dat., Cic., Liv. u. Ov.: [[haec]] [[cotidie]] viro nubit, [[sie]] heiratet alle Tage, scherzh. v. [[einer]] [[Buhldirne]], Plaut.: [[alio]] (= aliam in domum) nubere, Plaut.: [[foras]] nubere, Tert.: nubere in familiam clarissimam, Cic.: ut in [[quam]] cuique feminae convenisset domum nuberet, Liv.: nuptam [[esse]] cum alqo od. alci, [[mit]] jmd. verheiratet [[sein]], Cic.: [[ebenso]] ut [[una]] [[apud]] duos [[nupta]] esset, Gell.: [[ire]] nuptum, [[heiraten]] [[wollen]], Plaut.: filiam alci nuptum dare, Ter., Nep. u.a. (s. Drak. Liv. 1, 49, 9): alqam nuptum locare, Ter., od. collocare, Caes., [[verheiraten]]: a parentibus nuptum mitti, Sall. fr. – dah. Partiz. nūptus, a, um, verheiratet, vermählt, [[filia]], Cic.: [[mulier]], Liv., u. subst. nūpta, ae, f., die [[Ehefrau]], [[Gattin]], nova n., s. [[novusno]]. I, A: n. pudica, Liv. u. Ov.: n. [[Iovis]], Ov.: [[nupta]] est an [[vidua]]? Plaut.: u. subst. nūbendae, ārum, f. [[etwa]] die Heiratsfähigen, anni nubendis legitimi, Soran. p. 131, 13. – u. [[nupta]] verba, unzüchtige (die [[Mädchen]] [[nicht]] [[aussprechen]] [[dürfen]]), Plaut. fr. [[bei]] [[Fest]]. 170 (b), 24. – B) übtr.: 1) vom Manne: a) übh.: nupsit [[posterius]] dotatae vetulae, Pompon. com. fr.: Pontificem Max. [[rursus]] nubere [[nefas]] est, Tert.: dignae (coniuges), quibus [[Minyae]] nuberent, Val. Max.: [[neque]] nubent [[neque]] nubentur, Vulg.: nubat et nubatur [[ille]], [[qui]] in sudore faciei comedit panem suum, [[Hieron]].: viri nupti, [[Varro]] fr. – b) insbes.: α) scherzh., [[von]] dem der [[Frau]] untertänigen Manne, uxori nubere [[nolo]] meae, [[ich]] will [[nicht]] die [[Frau]] [[meiner]] [[Frau]] [[sein]], Mart. 8, 12, 2. – β) [[von]] Päderastie, Mart., Lampr. u.a. – 2) [[von]] Weinstöcken, an Bäume gebunden [[werden]], [[sich]] [[mit]] ihnen gleichs. [[vermählen]], Manil. u. Plin. | |georg=nūbo, nūpsī, nūptum, ere ([[Stamm]] NUB, wov. [[auch]] [[nubes]]), I) tr. [[bedecken]], [[verhüllen]], iubet, ut [[totae]] virgines nubant rosae, Pervig. Ven. 22: [[quod]] [[aqua]] nubat terram, [[appellatus]] est cognominatusque [[Neptunus]], Arnob. 3, 31. – II) intr. [[sich]] [[verhüllen]], meton. = [[sich]] [[vermählen]], [[heiraten]], [[von]] der [[Frau]], [[weil]] die [[Braut]] [[bei]] der [[Hochzeit]] [[mit]] einem [[Schleier]] verhüllt u. so dem Bräutigam [[übergeben]] wurde ([[hingegen]] vom Manne uxorem ducere), A) eig., [[mit]] u. [[ohne]] Dat., Cic., Liv. u. Ov.: [[haec]] [[cotidie]] viro nubit, [[sie]] heiratet alle Tage, scherzh. v. [[einer]] [[Buhldirne]], Plaut.: [[alio]] (= aliam in domum) nubere, Plaut.: [[foras]] nubere, Tert.: nubere in familiam clarissimam, Cic.: ut in [[quam]] cuique feminae convenisset domum nuberet, Liv.: nuptam [[esse]] cum alqo od. alci, [[mit]] jmd. verheiratet [[sein]], Cic.: [[ebenso]] ut [[una]] [[apud]] duos [[nupta]] esset, Gell.: [[ire]] nuptum, [[heiraten]] [[wollen]], Plaut.: filiam alci nuptum dare, Ter., Nep. u.a. (s. Drak. Liv. 1, 49, 9): alqam nuptum locare, Ter., od. collocare, Caes., [[verheiraten]]: a parentibus nuptum mitti, Sall. fr. – dah. Partiz. nūptus, a, um, verheiratet, vermählt, [[filia]], Cic.: [[mulier]], Liv., u. subst. nūpta, ae, f., die [[Ehefrau]], [[Gattin]], nova n., s. [[novusno]]. I, A: n. pudica, Liv. u. Ov.: n. [[Iovis]], Ov.: [[nupta]] est an [[vidua]]? Plaut.: u. subst. nūbendae, ārum, f. [[etwa]] die Heiratsfähigen, anni nubendis legitimi, Soran. p. 131, 13. – u. [[nupta]] verba, unzüchtige (die [[Mädchen]] [[nicht]] [[aussprechen]] [[dürfen]]), Plaut. fr. [[bei]] [[Fest]]. 170 (b), 24. – B) übtr.: 1) vom Manne: a) übh.: nupsit [[posterius]] dotatae vetulae, Pompon. com. fr.: Pontificem Max. [[rursus]] nubere [[nefas]] est, Tert.: dignae (coniuges), quibus [[Minyae]] nuberent, Val. Max.: [[neque]] nubent [[neque]] nubentur, Vulg.: nubat et nubatur [[ille]], [[qui]] in sudore faciei comedit panem suum, [[Hieron]].: viri nupti, [[Varro]] fr. – b) insbes.: α) scherzh., [[von]] dem der [[Frau]] untertänigen Manne, uxori nubere [[nolo]] meae, [[ich]] will [[nicht]] die [[Frau]] [[meiner]] [[Frau]] [[sein]], Mart. 8, 12, 2. – β) [[von]] Päderastie, Mart., Lampr. u.a. – 2) [[von]] Weinstöcken, an Bäume gebunden [[werden]], [[sich]] [[mit]] ihnen gleichs. [[vermählen]], Manil. u. Plin. | ||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=nubo, is, psi, ptum, bere. n. 3. (''nubes''.) :: 嫁。娶。盖。— in familiam claram 嫁貴家子。— ei ''vel'' cum eo 嫁彼。Uxori — nolo meae 不欲妻做主。Filiam dare nuptum ei ''vel'' ad eum 付女與其作妻。Populis nubunt vites 葡萄靠白楊樹。Nubit amicus 友受男色。 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 21:00, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
nubo nubere, nupsi, nuptus V :: marry, be married to
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
nūbo: psi, ptum, 3, v. a. and n. (acc. to Prisc. p. 789 P., the ancients used the construction nubere aliquem; hence
I part. pass.: nuptus, a, um; v. fin.) root in Sanscr. nabhas; Germ. Nebei; Gr. νέφος, νεφέλη; Lat.: nubes, nebula, nimbus; cf. νύμφη], to cover, veil.
I In gen. (very rare): jubet ut udae virgines nubant rosae. Auct. Pervig. Ven. 22: quod aqua nubat terram, Arn. 3, 118.—
II In partic., of a bride: alicui, to cover, veil herself for the bridegroom, i. e. to be married to him; to marry, wed (class. and freq.); constr. with dat. or absol.: nuptam esse; also with cum; post-class. also with apud: quo illae nubent divites Dotatae? Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 15: virgo nupsit ei, cui Caecilia nupta fuerat, Cic. Div. 1, 46, 104: deam homini nubere, Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 27: locuples quae nupsit avaro, Juv. 6, 141; 591: regis Parthorum filius, quocum esset nupta regis Armeniorum soror, Cic. Fam. 15, 3, 1: Amphitruo ... Quicum Alcumenast nupta, Plaut. Am. prol. 99: dum cum illo nupta eris, id. As. 5, 2, 20: cum in familiam clarissimam nupsisses, Cic. Cael. 14, 34: in familiae luctum, id. Clu. 66, 188: ut una apud duos nupta esset, Gell. 1, 23, 8: si qua voles apte nubere, nube pari, Ov. H. 9, 32: posse ipsam Liviam statuere nubendum post Drusum, Tac. A. 4, 40: tu nube atque tace, Juv. 2, 61.—In the sup.: nam quo dedisti nuptum, abire nolumus, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 83; cf.: uxor, invita quae ad virum nuptum datur, id. ib. 1, 2, 85: Mamilio filiam nuptum dat, Liv. 1, 49: ultro nuptum ire, Plaut. Cas. prol. 86: nuptum locare virginem, Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 25: propinquas suas nuptum in alias civitates collocāsse, Caes. B. G. 1, 18: nuptum mitti, Sall. Fragm. ap. Arus. Mess.—Impers. pass.: cujusmodi hic cum famā facile nubitur, Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 58: praestruxit, hic quidem nubi, ubi sit et mori, Tert. c. Marc. 4, 38.—Pers.: neque nubent neque nubentur, Vulg. Matt. 22, 30. —
B Transf.
1 Of a man, to marry, be married (poet. and in post-class. prose): pontificem maximum rursus nubere nefas est, Tert. ad Uxor. 1, 7: nec filii sine consensu patrum rite et jure nubent, id. ib. 2, 11; Hier. Ep. 22, n. 19; Vulg. Luc. 20, 34: viri nupti, Varr. ap. Non. 480. 3.—So, comically, of a man who is ruled by his wife, Non. 143, 24 sq.: uxorem quare locupletem ducere nolim, Quaeritis? uxori nubere nolo meae, will not be my wife's wife, Mart. 8, 12, 2.—Also of unnatural vice: nubit amicus, Nec multos adhibet, Juv. 2, 134; Mart. 12, 42; Lampr. Heliog. 10; Cod. Just. 9, 9, 31.—
2 In mal. part.: haec cotidie viro nubit, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 45; cf. id. Cas. 2, 8, 45 sqq.; Mart. 1, 24, 4.—
3 Of plants, to be wedded, i. e. tied to others: vites in Campano agro populis nubunt, Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 10: et te, Bacche, tuos nubentem junget ad ulmos, Manil. 5, 238: populus alba vitibus nupta, Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 266.—Hence, nuptus, a, um, P. a., married, wedded: ex quā hic est puer et nupta jam filia, Cic. Sest. 3, 6.—Subst.: nūpta, ae, f., a married woman, bride, wife: nova nupta, Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 33; Juv. 2, 120: pudica, Liv. 3, 45, 6; Ov. F. 2, 794: nupta virum timeat, id. A. A. 3, 613; Tac. G. 18; Sen. Contr. 3, 21, 9; Juv. 6, 269; 3, 45.—Comically, in the masc.: novus nuptus, of a man married in jest as a woman to another man, Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 6 (cited in Prisc. p. 789 P.).— Transf.: nupta verba, which should not be spoken by the unmarried, Paul. ex Fest. p. 170 Müll.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
nūbō,⁹ nūpsī, nŭptum, ĕre,
1 tr., couvrir, voiler : Don. Hec. 656 ; Arn. 3, 118
2 intr., se voiler [en parl. de la femme], alicui, épouser qqn [littt, prendre le voile (flammeum) à l’intention de qqn] : Cic. Div. 1, 104 ; Nat. 3, 59 ; Clu. 14 ; 21 ; Juv. 6, 141 ; in familiam clarissimam Cic. Cæl. 34, prendre un mari dans une très illustre famille ; collocare propinquas suas nuptum in alias civitates Cæs. G. 1, 18, 7, donner ses proches en mariage dans d’autres cités || nupta cum aliquo Pl. Amph. 99 ; Cic. Fam. 15, 3, 1 ; Top. 20, unie à qqn par le mariage || se marier [en parl. de l’homme] : Tert. Ux. 1, 7 ; par dérision] uxori nubere nolo meæ Mart. 8, 12, 2, je ne veux pas être la femme de ma femme || [en parl. du vice contre nature] Juv. 2, 134 || [en parl. des plantes] se marier à [av. dat.] : Plin. 14, 10
3 tr. et pass. [décad.], épouser, être épousé : Vulg. Matth. 22, 30.
Latin > German (Georges)
nūbo, nūpsī, nūptum, ere (Stamm NUB, wov. auch nubes), I) tr. bedecken, verhüllen, iubet, ut totae virgines nubant rosae, Pervig. Ven. 22: quod aqua nubat terram, appellatus est cognominatusque Neptunus, Arnob. 3, 31. – II) intr. sich verhüllen, meton. = sich vermählen, heiraten, von der Frau, weil die Braut bei der Hochzeit mit einem Schleier verhüllt u. so dem Bräutigam übergeben wurde (hingegen vom Manne uxorem ducere), A) eig., mit u. ohne Dat., Cic., Liv. u. Ov.: haec cotidie viro nubit, sie heiratet alle Tage, scherzh. v. einer Buhldirne, Plaut.: alio (= aliam in domum) nubere, Plaut.: foras nubere, Tert.: nubere in familiam clarissimam, Cic.: ut in quam cuique feminae convenisset domum nuberet, Liv.: nuptam esse cum alqo od. alci, mit jmd. verheiratet sein, Cic.: ebenso ut una apud duos nupta esset, Gell.: ire nuptum, heiraten wollen, Plaut.: filiam alci nuptum dare, Ter., Nep. u.a. (s. Drak. Liv. 1, 49, 9): alqam nuptum locare, Ter., od. collocare, Caes., verheiraten: a parentibus nuptum mitti, Sall. fr. – dah. Partiz. nūptus, a, um, verheiratet, vermählt, filia, Cic.: mulier, Liv., u. subst. nūpta, ae, f., die Ehefrau, Gattin, nova n., s. novusno. I, A: n. pudica, Liv. u. Ov.: n. Iovis, Ov.: nupta est an vidua? Plaut.: u. subst. nūbendae, ārum, f. etwa die Heiratsfähigen, anni nubendis legitimi, Soran. p. 131, 13. – u. nupta verba, unzüchtige (die Mädchen nicht aussprechen dürfen), Plaut. fr. bei Fest. 170 (b), 24. – B) übtr.: 1) vom Manne: a) übh.: nupsit posterius dotatae vetulae, Pompon. com. fr.: Pontificem Max. rursus nubere nefas est, Tert.: dignae (coniuges), quibus Minyae nuberent, Val. Max.: neque nubent neque nubentur, Vulg.: nubat et nubatur ille, qui in sudore faciei comedit panem suum, Hieron.: viri nupti, Varro fr. – b) insbes.: α) scherzh., von dem der Frau untertänigen Manne, uxori nubere nolo meae, ich will nicht die Frau meiner Frau sein, Mart. 8, 12, 2. – β) von Päderastie, Mart., Lampr. u.a. – 2) von Weinstöcken, an Bäume gebunden werden, sich mit ihnen gleichs. vermählen, Manil. u. Plin.
Latin > Chinese
nubo, is, psi, ptum, bere. n. 3. (nubes.) :: 嫁。娶。盖。— in familiam claram 嫁貴家子。— ei vel cum eo 嫁彼。Uxori — nolo meae 不欲妻做主。Filiam dare nuptum ei vel ad eum 付女與其作妻。Populis nubunt vites 葡萄靠白楊樹。Nubit amicus 友受男色。
