θεώρημα: Difference between revisions

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Γελᾷ δ' ὁ μῶρος, κἄν τι μὴ γελοῖον ᾖ → Mens stulta ridet, quando ridendum est nihil → Es lacht der Tor, auch wenn es nichts zu lachen gibt

Menander, Monostichoi, 108
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|Transliteration C=theorima
|Transliteration C=theorima
|Beta Code=qew/rhma
|Beta Code=qew/rhma
|Definition=ατος, τό, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">sight, spectacle</b>, λόγοι καὶ θεωρήματα <span class="bibl">D.18.68</span>; θ. καὶ ἀκροάματα Aristox.<span class="title">Fr. Hist.</span>15; θ. καὶ ἀκούσματα <span class="bibl">D.C.52.30</span>: generally, <b class="b2">festival</b>, ὅσα Μουσῶν ὠσὶν ἔχεται θεωρήματα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>953a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">object of contemplation</b>, <b class="b3">τὸ ἐν ἡμῖν φάντασμα δεῖ ὑπολαβεῖν . . εἶναι θ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mem.</span>450b25</span>; <b class="b2">vision</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Div.Somn.</span>463b19</span>; <b class="b2">intuition</b>, θ. κοινά <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.3.72</span>,al., cf. <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Po.</span>5.25</span> (pl.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> of the mind, <b class="b2">speculation, theory</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Metaph.</span>1083b18</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Top.</span>104b1</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ κατὰ φυσιολογίαν θ</b>. Metrod.<span class="title">Herc.</span>831.8; <b class="b2">speculative proposition</b>, <span class="bibl">M.Ant.1.8</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">datum</b> or <b class="b2">rule of art</b>, <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Fam.</span>6.11</span> (pl.); <b class="b3">τέχνης θ</b>. Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.94S.,al.(pl.), cf. <span class="title">Stoic.</span>3.51; <b class="b3">ἰατρικῆς θ</b>. <span class="bibl">Corn.<span class="title">ND</span>33</span> (pl.); <b class="b2">scheme, plan</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.6.26.10</span>: pl., <b class="b3">θεωρήματα, τά</b>, <b class="b2">arts and sciences</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.10.47.12</span>; αἱ τέχναι ἐκ -ημάτων εἰσίν Gal.1.106. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> Math., <b class="b2">theorem</b>, <span class="bibl">Archim.<span class="title">Sph.Cyl.</span>1</span><span class="title">Prooem.</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Papp.30.6</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">in Euc.</span>p.201</span> F.; also <b class="b3">ἀστρονομικὰ θ</b>. <span class="bibl">Phlp.<span class="title">in Mete.</span>104.19</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">subject of investigation</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.2.1</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span> 2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">investigation</b>, Plu.2.1131c.</span>
|Definition=ατος, τό, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">sight, spectacle</b>, λόγοι καὶ θεωρήματα <span class="bibl">D.18.68</span>; θ. καὶ ἀκροάματα Aristox.<span class="title">Fr. Hist.</span>15; θ. καὶ ἀκούσματα <span class="bibl">D.C.52.30</span>: generally, <b class="b2">festival</b>, ὅσα Μουσῶν ὠσὶν ἔχεται θεωρήματα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>953a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">object of contemplation</b>, <b class="b3">τὸ ἐν ἡμῖν φάντασμα δεῖ ὑπολαβεῖν… εἶναι θ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mem.</span>450b25</span>; <b class="b2">vision</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Div.Somn.</span>463b19</span>; <b class="b2">intuition</b>, θ. κοινά <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.3.72</span>,al., cf. <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Po.</span>5.25</span> (pl.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> of the mind, <b class="b2">speculation, theory</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Metaph.</span>1083b18</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Top.</span>104b1</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ κατὰ φυσιολογίαν θ</b>. Metrod.<span class="title">Herc.</span>831.8; <b class="b2">speculative proposition</b>, <span class="bibl">M.Ant.1.8</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">datum</b> or <b class="b2">rule of art</b>, <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Fam.</span>6.11</span> (pl.); <b class="b3">τέχνης θ</b>. Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.94S.,al.(pl.), cf. <span class="title">Stoic.</span>3.51; <b class="b3">ἰατρικῆς θ</b>. <span class="bibl">Corn.<span class="title">ND</span>33</span> (pl.); <b class="b2">scheme, plan</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.6.26.10</span>: pl., <b class="b3">θεωρήματα, τά</b>, <b class="b2">arts and sciences</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.10.47.12</span>; αἱ τέχναι ἐκ -ημάτων εἰσίν Gal.1.106. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> Math., <b class="b2">theorem</b>, <span class="bibl">Archim.<span class="title">Sph.Cyl.</span>1</span><span class="title">Prooem.</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Papp.30.6</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">in Euc.</span>p.201</span> F.; also <b class="b3">ἀστρονομικὰ θ</b>. <span class="bibl">Phlp.<span class="title">in Mete.</span>104.19</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">subject of investigation</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.2.1</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span> 2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">investigation</b>, Plu.2.1131c.</span>
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Revision as of 11:30, 26 February 2019

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Full diacritics: θεώρημα Medium diacritics: θεώρημα Low diacritics: θεώρημα Capitals: ΘΕΩΡΗΜΑ
Transliteration A: theṓrēma Transliteration B: theōrēma Transliteration C: theorima Beta Code: qew/rhma

English (LSJ)

ατος, τό,

   A sight, spectacle, λόγοι καὶ θεωρήματα D.18.68; θ. καὶ ἀκροάματα Aristox.Fr. Hist.15; θ. καὶ ἀκούσματα D.C.52.30: generally, festival, ὅσα Μουσῶν ὠσὶν ἔχεται θεωρήματα Pl.Lg.953a.    2 object of contemplation, τὸ ἐν ἡμῖν φάντασμα δεῖ ὑπολαβεῖν… εἶναι θ. Arist.Mem.450b25; vision, Id.Div.Somn.463b19; intuition, θ. κοινά Chrysipp.Stoic.3.72,al., cf. Phld.Po.5.25 (pl.).    II of the mind, speculation, theory, Arist. Metaph.1083b18, Top.104b1; τὰ κατὰ φυσιολογίαν θ. Metrod.Herc.831.8; speculative proposition, M.Ant.1.8.    b datum or rule of art, Cic.Fam.6.11 (pl.); τέχνης θ. Phld.Rh.2.94S.,al.(pl.), cf. Stoic.3.51; ἰατρικῆς θ. Corn.ND33 (pl.); scheme, plan, Plb.6.26.10: pl., θεωρήματα, τά, arts and sciences, Id.10.47.12; αἱ τέχναι ἐκ -ημάτων εἰσίν Gal.1.106.    c Math., theorem, Archim.Sph.Cyl.1Prooem., al., Papp.30.6, al., Procl.in Euc.p.201 F.; also ἀστρονομικὰ θ. Phlp.in Mete.104.19.    2 subject of investigation, Plb.1.2.1, D.H.Comp. 2.    b investigation, Plu.2.1131c.

German (Pape)

[Seite 1205] τό, das Angeschaute, Betrachtete, Schauspiel; περὶ τῶν θεωρημάτων καὶ τῶν ἀκροαμάτων Ath. XII, 545 f; Plat. sagt Legg. XII, 953 a sogar ὅσα τε Μουσῶν ὠσὶν ἔχεται θεωρήματα; vgl. Dem. 18, 68. – Gew. übertr., das geistig Angeschau'te, Betrachtete, Untersuchte, Arist. Eth. Nic. 10, 4, 10 u. Folgde, die Untersuchung, σχολῆς δεῖται τὸ θ. Plut. de mus. 2. Bes. ein durch Untersuchung gefundener u. begründeter Satz, bei den Mathem. Lehrsatz, übh. Regel in Kunst u. Wissenschaft, θεώρημα ἁπλοῦν περὶ τὰς παρεμβολάς, einfache Regel oder Vorschrift, Pol. 6, 26, 10, öfter, wie Sp.; τὰ θεωρήματα die Künste u. Wissenschaften selbst, Pol. 10, 47, 12.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

θεώρημα: τό, τὸ θεωρούμενον, ὁρώμενον, ὡς τὸ θέαμα, Δημ. 247, 22· θεωρ. καὶ ἀκροάματα 545F· θεωρ. καὶ ἀκούσματα Δίων Κ. 52. 30: - καθόλου, ἑόρτασμα, ὅσα Μουσῶν ὠσὶν ἔχεται θεωρήματα Πλάτ. Νόμ. 753A· τὸ ἐν ἡμῖν φάντασμα δεῖ ὑπολαβεῖν... εἶναι θ. Ἀριστ. π. Μνήμ. 1. 15, πρβλ. π. Μαντ. ἐν Ὕπν. 2. 2. 2) ἐπὶ τῆς διανοίας, θεωρία, σκέψις, ὁ αὐτ. Μετὰ τὰ Φυσ. 12. 8, 10, Τοπ. 1. 11, 1. β) τὸ διὰ θεωρίας πορισθέν, κανών, Λατ. praeceptum, Πολύβ. 6. 26, 10, πρβλ. Κικ. de Fato 6. γ) ἐν τῷ πληθ., θεωρήματα, τά, αἱ τέχναι καὶ αἱ ἐπιστῆμαι, Πολύβ. 10. 47, 12. δ) ἐν τοῖς μαθηματικοῖς, θεώρημα, πρότασις ἀποδεικτέα, Εὐκλ. ΙΙ. = θεώρησις, Πλούτ. 2. 1131C.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ατος (τό) :
1 spectacle, fête ; fig. objet d’étude ou de méditation ; règle, principe ; p. anal. précepte de morale;
2 contemplation, méditation, recherche.
Étymologie: θεωρέω.

Spanish

figura

Greek Monolingual

το (ΑΜ θεώρημα) θεωρώ
(στα μαθηματικά ή άλλες επιστήμες)
πρόταση της οποίας η αλήθεια είναι εμφανής αλλά χρειάζεται και να αποδειχθεί
μσν.
αφήγηση
μσν.-αρχ.
1. όραμα το οποίο βλέπει κάποιος μετά από περισυλλογή ή με την ενόραση
2. δογματική άποψη, σύλληψη θρησκευτικών αληθειών με την περισυλλογή και την προσευχή
3. τμήμα, μέρος του λόγου
αρχ.
1. θέαμα
2. εορτασμός
3. εκείνο το οποίο είναι δυνατό να παρατηρήσει κάποιος
4. θεωρία
5. πρόταση που έχει διατυπωθεί και αιτιολογηθεί ύστερα από έρευνα
6. έρευνα, εξέταση
7. πληθ. τὰ θεωρήματα
οι τέχνες και οι επιστήμες.

Greek Monotonic

θεώρημα: -ατος, τό,
1. αυτό το οποίο παρατηρείται, κοιτάζεται, το θέαμα, σε Δημ., κ.λπ.
2. αρχή που παράγεται ύστερα από σκέψη, κανόνας, Λατ. praeceptum· στα Μαθηματικά, το θεώρημα, σε Ευκλ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

θεώρημα: ατος τό
1) зрелище, вид (λόγοι καὶ θεωρήματα Dem.);
2) представление: Μουσῶν ὠσὶ θεωρήματα Plat. слушание поэтических произведений;
3) видение, образ (θ. καὶ φάντασμα Arst.);
4) воззрение, взгляд, умозрение (περὶ ἀστρολογίαν, περὶ ψυχῆς Arst.);
5) положение, принцип, правило (περὶ τὰς παρεμβολάς Polyb.);
6) положение, теорема (μαθηματικὰ θεωρήματα Arst.);
7) область науки или искусства (πάντα τὰ θεωρήματα Polyb.).

Middle Liddell

θεώρημα, ατος, τό, [from θεωρέω
1. that which is looked at, viewed, a sight, spectacle, Dem., etc.
2. a principle thereby arrived at, a rule, Lat. praeceptum: in Mathematics, a theorem, Euclid.