πενιχρός: Difference between revisions

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εἰς τὴν ἀγορὰν χειροτονεῖτε τοὺς ταξιάρχους καὶ τοὺς φυλάρχους, οὐκ ἐπὶ τὸν πόλεμον → you elect taxiarchs and phylarchs for the marketplace not for war

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|Transliteration C=penichros
|Transliteration C=penichros
|Beta Code=penixro/s
|Beta Code=penixro/s
|Definition=ά, όν, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[poor]], [[needy]], <span class="bibl">Od.3.348</span>, <span class="bibl">Alc.49</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn. 165</span>, <span class="bibl">181</span>, <span class="bibl">Sol.4.23</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span> 7.19</span>.—Poet. word, found in Com., as <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>976</span>, <span class="bibl">Philetaer.4</span>, Diod. Com.<span class="bibl">2.8</span>, in <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>578a</span>, and in later Prose, as <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>3p.73</span> (iii B. C.), Socr. ap. Stob.3.13.64, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ex.</span>22.25</span>, etc.; π. δίαιτα <span class="bibl">Phld. <span class="title">Oec.</span>p.48</span> <span class="title">J.</span>: Comp. πενιχρότερος <span class="bibl">Ph.2.284</span>, Sup. -ότατος <span class="bibl">Plb.6.21.7</span>. Adv. -χρῶς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1252b3</span>. [ῐ by nature, Pi. and Ar. Il. cc., also <span class="bibl">Man.2.416</span>, elsewhere ῑ by position.]</span>
|Definition=ά, όν, [[poor]], [[needy]], <span class="bibl">Od.3.348</span>, <span class="bibl">Alc.49</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn. 165</span>, <span class="bibl">181</span>, <span class="bibl">Sol.4.23</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span> 7.19</span>.—Poet. word, found in Com., as <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>976</span>, <span class="bibl">Philetaer.4</span>, Diod. Com.<span class="bibl">2.8</span>, in <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>578a</span>, and in later Prose, as <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>3p.73</span> (iii B. C.), Socr. ap. Stob.3.13.64, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ex.</span>22.25</span>, etc.; π. δίαιτα <span class="bibl">Phld. <span class="title">Oec.</span>p.48</span> <span class="title">J.</span>: Comp. πενιχρότερος <span class="bibl">Ph.2.284</span>, Sup. πενιχρότατος <span class="bibl">Plb.6.21.7</span>. Adv. [[πενιχρῶς]] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1252b3</span>. [ῐ by nature, Pi. and Ar. Il. cc., also <span class="bibl">Man.2.416</span>, elsewhere ῑ by position.]</span>
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{{elnl
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|elnltext=πενιχρός --όν [πένης] zelden in proza, arm, behoeftig; adv. πενιχρῶς op een zuinige manier.
|elnltext=πενιχρός -ά -όν [πένης] zelden in proza, arm, behoeftig; adv. πενιχρῶς op een zuinige manier.
}}
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{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj

Revision as of 07:00, 28 July 2022

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: πενιχρός Medium diacritics: πενιχρός Low diacritics: πενιχρός Capitals: ΠΕΝΙΧΡΟΣ
Transliteration A: penichrós Transliteration B: penichros Transliteration C: penichros Beta Code: penixro/s

English (LSJ)

ά, όν, poor, needy, Od.3.348, Alc.49, Thgn. 165, 181, Sol.4.23, Pi.N. 7.19.—Poet. word, found in Com., as Ar.Pl.976, Philetaer.4, Diod. Com.2.8, in Pl.R.578a, and in later Prose, as PPetr.3p.73 (iii B. C.), Socr. ap. Stob.3.13.64, LXX Ex.22.25, etc.; π. δίαιτα Phld. Oec.p.48 J.: Comp. πενιχρότερος Ph.2.284, Sup. πενιχρότατος Plb.6.21.7. Adv. πενιχρῶς Arist.Pol.1252b3. [ῐ by nature, Pi. and Ar. Il. cc., also Man.2.416, elsewhere ῑ by position.]

German (Pape)

[Seite 555] wie πένης, arm, dürftig; Od. 3, 348; Ggstz von ἀφνειός, Pind. N. 7, 19; Ar. Plut. 976; ψυχή, Plat. Rep. IX, 578 a; οἱ πενιχρότατοι, Pol. 6, 21, 7; θυσίη, Apollnds 7 (VI, 105); κόμ η, Rufin. 37 (V, 27); a. Sp. – [Man. 2, 416 braucht die mittlere Sylbe kurz.]

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

πενιχρός: -ά, -όν, ὡς τὸ πένης, ἄπορος, ἐν ἀνάγκῃ διατελῶν, ἐνδεής, Θεόγν. 165 181, Σόλων 3. 23, Πινδ. Ν. 7. 27· ― ἀρχαία ποιητ. λέξις ἐν χρήσει παρὰ τοῖς κωμ. (ἴδε Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. 976, Φιλέταιρον ἐν «Ἀχιλλεῖ» 1, Διόδωρον Σινωπέα ἐν «Ἐπικλήρῳ» 1. 8), παρὰ Πλάτ. Πολ. 578Α, καὶ παρὰ τοῖς μεταγεν. πεζογράφοις. ― Ἐπίρρ., -χρῶς Ἀριστ. Πολιτικ 1. 2, 3

French (Bailly abrégé)

ά, όν :
pauvre, indigent.
Étymologie: πένης.

English (Autenrieth)

poor, needy, Od. 3.348†.

English (Slater)

πενῐχρός
   1 poor ἀφνεὸς πενιχρός τε θανάτου παρὰ σᾶμα νέονται (N. 7.19)

English (Strong)

prolongation from the base of πένης; necessitous: poor.

English (Thayer)

πενιχρα, πενιχον (from πένομαι, see πένης), needy, poor: Homer, Odyssey 3,348 down; for עָנִי in דַּל in Proverbs 29:7.)

Greek Monolingual

-ή, -ό / πενιχρός, -ά, -όν, ΝΑ
αυτός που δεν έχει ουσιαστικό περιεχόμενο, ο ανάξιος λόγου, ο ασήμαντος («πενιχρά αποτελέσματα»)
νεοελλ.
1. λίγος, ανεπαρκής, ισχνός («πενιχρή αμοιβή»)
2. ο δηλωτικός της πενίας ή αυτός που αρμόζει σε φτωχό, φτωχικός («πενιχρό γεύμα»)
αρχ.
ενδεής, φτωχός, άπορος.
επίρρ...
πενιχρώς και -ά / πενιχρῶς ΝΑ
με πενιχρό τρόπο.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Εκφραστικό επίθ. σχηματισμένο από το θ. του ρ. πένομαι με επίθημα -χρός (πρβλ. βδελυ-χρός, μελι-χρός)].

Greek Monotonic

πενιχρός: -ά, -όν, όπως το πένης, φτωχός, πάμπτωχος, σε Ομήρ. Οδ., Θέογν.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

πενιχρός: Hom., Pind., Plat., Polyb., NT = πένης I.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

πενιχρός -ά -όν [πένης] zelden in proza, arm, behoeftig; adv. πενιχρῶς op een zuinige manier.

Middle Liddell

πενιχρός, ή, όν like πένης
poor, needy, Od., Theogn.

Chinese

原文音譯:penicrÒj 胚你赫羅士
詞類次數:形容詞(1)
原文字根:麻醉(著)
字義溯源:窮困的,貧窮的,窮;源自(πένης)=貧窮);而 (πένης)出自(πεντηκοστή)X*=辛勞)。參讀 (πένης)同義字
出現次數:總共(1);路(1)
譯字彙編
1) 窮(1) 路21:2