ἄθλησις: Difference between revisions

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πρῶτον μὲν οὖν ὄστρεια παρὰ Νηρεῖ τινι ἰδὼν γέροντι φυκί ἠμφιεσμένα ἔλαβον ἐχίνους τ' ἐστὶ γὰρ προοίμιον δείπνου χαριέντως ταῦτα πεπρυτανευμένου → So first I spotted oysters wrapped in seaweed at the shop of some old Nereus, and sea urchins, which I bought; these were the appetizers for a delightfully managed dinner

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|Transliteration C=athlisis
|Transliteration C=athlisis
|Beta Code=a)/qlhsis
|Beta Code=a)/qlhsis
|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[contest]], [[combat]], especially of athletes, <span class="bibl">Plb.5.64.6</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>1073.24 (Olympia), <span class="title">IG</span>14.1102: pl., Phld.<span class="title">Mus.</span>p.14 K.; <b class="b3">κατὰ τὴν ἄ</b>. 'in the <b class="b2">athletic world'</b>, CPHerm. 119<abbr title="Illegible text in print source">†</abbr>iii 13 (iii A. D.); [[training]], [[practice]], <span class="bibl">D.S.3.33</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[struggle]], [[trial]], ἄ. ὑπομένειν <span class="title">Ep.Heb.</span>10.32.</span>
|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[contest]], [[combat]], especially of athletes, <span class="bibl">Plb.5.64.6</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>1073.24 (Olympia), <span class="title">IG</span>14.1102: pl., Phld.<span class="title">Mus.</span>p.14 K.; <b class="b3">κατὰ τὴν ἄ</b>. 'in the [[athletic world']], CPHerm. 119<abbr title="Illegible text in print source">†</abbr>iii 13 (iii A. D.); [[training]], [[practice]], <span class="bibl">D.S.3.33</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[struggle]], [[trial]], ἄ. ὑπομένειν <span class="title">Ep.Heb.</span>10.32.</span>
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Revision as of 16:20, 20 August 2022

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἄθλησις Medium diacritics: ἄθλησις Low diacritics: άθλησις Capitals: ΑΘΛΗΣΙΣ
Transliteration A: áthlēsis Transliteration B: athlēsis Transliteration C: athlisis Beta Code: a)/qlhsis

English (LSJ)

ἡ, A contest, combat, especially of athletes, Plb.5.64.6, SIG1073.24 (Olympia), IG14.1102: pl., Phld.Mus.p.14 K.; κατὰ τὴν ἄ. 'in the athletic world', CPHerm. 119iii 13 (iii A. D.); training, practice, D.S.3.33. 2 generally, struggle, trial, ἄ. ὑπομένειν Ep.Heb.10.32.

German (Pape)

[Seite 47] ἡ, Kampf, Uebung, Polyb. 5, 64, 6; Plut. Th. 10.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἄθλησις: ἡ, ἀγών, ἅμιλλα, ἰδίως ἐπὶ ἀθλητῶν, Πολύβ. 5, 64, 6, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 5913. 36. 2) καθόλου, ἀγών, δυσχέρεια, δοκιμασία, ἄθλ. ὑπομένειν, Ἐπιστ. πρὸς Ἑβρ. ιϳ, 32· περὶ τοῦ μαρτυρίου, Μαρτύριον ἁγ. Ἰγνατ. 4.

French (Bailly abrégé)

εως (ἡ) :
lutte, exercice d’athlète.
Étymologie: ἀθλέω.

Spanish (DGE)

-εως, ἡ
1 competición gener. deport., Plb.5.64.6, 7.10.4, Phld.Mus.1.29.40, IO 54.13 (II d.C.), IUrb.Rom.240.36 (II/III d.C.), D.C.79.16.2
práctica atlética, atletismo γνοὺς τῶν πρὸς ἀνδρείαν ἔργων κάλλιστον ἅμα καὶ ἐπιπονώτατον τὴν ἄθλησιν D.Chr.29.9, τὸ πρόθυμον αὐτοῦ καὶ μεγαλοφυὲς περὶ τὴν ἄθλησιν IKnidos 234.11 (II/III d.C.), ἄνδρες εὐδόκιμοι κατὰ τὴν ἄθλησιν γενόμενοι hombres que llegaron a ser famosos en el atletismo, CPHerm.119ue.3.13 (III d.C.), cf. IHerm.Magn.49.13 (III d.C.).
2 práctica, entrenamiento guerrero: en el tiro con arco, D.S.3.33, musical τὰ δέοντα πάντα ... εἰς ἄθλησιν τῆς κιθαρῳδικῆς τέχνης PLond.2017.12 (III a.C.).
3 prueba, fatiga, Ep.Hebr.10.32, del martirio, Basil.M.31.237A, de la vida ascética, Ath.Al.M.26.860A.

English (Abbott-Smith)

English (Strong)

from ἀθλέω; a struggle (figuratively): fight.

English (Thayer)

(ἀθροίζω) perfect passive participle ἠθροισμένος; (from ἀθρόος, equivalent to θρόος (a noisy crowd, noise), with a copulative (see A, a, 2)); to collect together, assemble; passive to be assembled, to convene: L T Tr WH. (Sophocles) Xenophon, Plato, Polybius, Photius, others; O. T. Apocrypha; sometimes in the Sept. for קָבַץ.) (Compare: ἐπαθροίζω, συναθροίζω).

Greek Monotonic

ἄθλησις: ἡ (ἀθλέω), αγώνας, δοκιμασία, άμιλλα μεταξύ των αθλητών, σε Καινή Διαθήκη

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἄθλησις: εως ἡ
1) борьба, состязание Polyb., Plut.;
2) испытание, подвиг: ἄ. παθημάτων NT подвиг страданий, мученичество.

Middle Liddell

ἀθλέω
a contest, struggle, NTest.

Chinese

原文音譯:¥qlhsij 阿特累西士
詞類次數:名詞(1)
原文字根:競爭
字義溯源:努力,格鬥,爭戰;源自(ἀθλέω)=競爭);而 (ἀθλέω)出自(ἄθλησις)X*=競賽)。這字本是運動場上的用語,慢慢就變成日常用語
出現次數:總共(1);來(1)
譯字彙編
1) 爭戰(1) 來10:32