ἀβίαστος: Difference between revisions
βίος ἀνεόρταστος μακρὴ ὁδὸς ἀπανδόκευτος → a life without feasting is a long journey without an inn | a life without festivals is a long journey without inns | a life without festivals is a long road without inns | a life without festivity is a long road without an inn | a life without festivity is like a long road without an inn | a life without holidays is like a long road without taverns | a life without parties is a long journey without inns | a life without public holidays is a long road without hotels
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|Beta Code=a)bi/astos | |Beta Code=a)bi/astos | ||
|Definition=ον, ([[βιάζομαι]]) < | |Definition=ον, ([[βιάζομαι]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[unforced]], [[without force]] or [[without violence]], Pl.Ti. 61a; τὸ ἀ. φυλάξει [[shall maintain order]], PThead.19.21.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[unstrained]], [[unaffected]], χάρις D.H.Dem.38.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[not liable to compulsion]], ἀ. τὸ ἀπαθεί Porph. ap. Eus.PE5.10.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[irresistible]], Sch.Opp.H. 2.8.<br><span class="bld">5</span> Adv. [[ἀβιάστως]] = [[without violence]] Arist.MA703a22, Aët.9.28, Simp. in Epict. p.117D. | ||
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Revision as of 15:19, 15 November 2022
English (LSJ)
ον, (βιάζομαι)
A unforced, without force or without violence, Pl.Ti. 61a; τὸ ἀ. φυλάξει shall maintain order, PThead.19.21.
2 unstrained, unaffected, χάρις D.H.Dem.38.
3 not liable to compulsion, ἀ. τὸ ἀπαθεί Porph. ap. Eus.PE5.10.
4 irresistible, Sch.Opp.H. 2.8.
5 Adv. ἀβιάστως = without violence Arist.MA703a22, Aët.9.28, Simp. in Epict. p.117D.
Spanish (DGE)
-ον
1 no sometido a fuerza o presión física, no forzado ἀέρα ... ἀβίαστον δὲ κατατήκει μόνον πῦρ al aire que no ha sido forzado sólo lo dilata el fuego Pl.Ti.61a, (ἡ τοῦ πνεύματος φύσις) ἀβίαστος συστελλομένη Arist.MA 703a22
•fig. del estilo no forzado, natural χάρις D.H.Dem.38.
2 protegido contra toda violencia, inatacable, no coaccionado ὅπως δια[φυλάξ] ῃς με [ἀβίασ] τον PCair.Isidor.79.15 (IV d.C.), cf. PHarris 132.8 (V d.C.), εἶναι ἄσυλον καὶ ἀβία[στον τα] ὐτὸ χωρίον IGLS 2501bis.2 (V d.C.)
•subst. τὸ ἀ. φυλάξει cuidará que no haya violencia, PSakaon 40.21 (IV d.C.).
3 que no puede ser obligado, que no puede ser forzado o violentado τὸ ἀπαθές Porph.Ep.Aneb.1.2, ἐπὶ τούτῳ ῥιγεδανὴν ἀβίαστον ἑκούσιος ἤλυθον ὥρην Nonn.Par.Eu.Io.12.27, cf. Procl.in Ti.1.93.15
•que no se puede forzar, inamovible del destino, Sch.Opp.H.2.8.
II adv. ἀβιάστως
1 medic. sin apretar u sin oprimir de la reducción de una hernia ἠρέμα, ἀβιάστως καὶ ἀθλίπτως Archig. en Aët.9.28 (p.337), δακτύλων ἐπικειμένων ἀ. Gal.9.318.
2 sin ser violentado u sin ser obligado respecto a la voluntad διαζῆσαι M.Ant.7.68, δέονται ... οἱ πάσχοντες ᾧδε παρηγορηθῆναι μὲν ἀ. Gal.11.659, ἔχων Procl.in Ti.1.64.25, ref. a Cristo συναρμόζεται τῷ θεῷ σὰρξ ἀβιάστως Apoll.Fr.79.
German (Pape)
[Seite 3] ungezwungen, freiwillig, Plat. Tim. 61 a; neben ἀήττητος Plut. abs. Stoic. op. 1; – adv., Arist. de mot. anim. 10, 4.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ος, ον :
1 non violenté, libre;
2 non forcé, naturel en parlant du style.
Étymologie: ἀ, βιάζομαι.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀβίαστος: невынуждаемый, не подвергающийся внешнему насилию, свободный от воздействия внешних сил Plat., Plut.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀβίαστος: -ον, (βιάζομαι) μὴ βιασθείς, ὁ ἄνευ δυνάμεως ἢ βίας. Πλατ. Τιμ. 61 Α: μὴ βεβιασμένος, ἀπροσποίητος, Διον. Ἁλ. περὶ Δημοσθ. 28. ἐπίρρ. -τως Ἀριστ. π. ζ. κινήσεως, 10. 4.
Greek Monotonic
ἀβίαστος: -ον (βιάζω), αυτός που δεν βιάσθηκε, που δεν εξαναγκάστηκε, αυθόρμητος, εκούσιος, εθελούσιος, σε Πλάτ.
