sudo: Difference between revisions
Οὐ γὰρ ἀργίας ὤνιον ἡ ὑγίεια καὶ ἀπραξίας, ἅ γε δὴ μέγιστα κακῶν ταῖς νόσοις πρόσεστι, καὶ οὐδὲν διαφέρει τοῦ τὰ ὄμματα τῷ μὴ διαβλέπειν καὶ τὴν φωνὴν τῷ μὴ φθέγγεσθαι φυλάττοντος ὁ τὴν ὑγίειαν ἀχρηστίᾳ καὶ ἡσυχίᾳ σῴζειν οἰόμενος → For health is not to be purchased by idleness and inactivity, which are the greatest evils attendant on sickness, and the man who thinks to conserve his health by uselessness and ease does not differ from him who guards his eyes by not seeing, and his voice by not speaking
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|lshtext=<b>sūdo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a. [Gr. [[root]] ἰδ-; [[ἶδος]], [[ἱδρός]],> [[sweat]]; Germ. Schweisz].<br /><b>I</b> Neutr. ([[class]].), to [[sweat]], [[perspire]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Absol.: qui sudat, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 23: [[sine]] causā sudare, Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 223: sudavit et alsit, Hor. A. P. 413: juvenum sudantibus lacertis, Ov. M. 4, 707: [[quid]] cum Cumis [[Apollo]] sudavit, Cic. Div. 1, 43, 98; cf.: deorum sudasse simulacra nuntiatum est, id. ib. 2, 27, 58: bibere et sudare [[vita]] cardiaci est, Sen. Ep. 15, 3: in montes sudantes conscendimus, Petr. 116.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With abl., to [[sweat]] or [[perspire]] [[with]], to be [[wet]] [[with]], [[moist]] [[with]], [[drenched]] in [[any]] [[thing]]: [[fit]] ut in speluncis saxa [[superne]] Sudent umore, Lucr. 6, 943; cf.: cavae [[tepido]] sudant umore lacunae, Verg. G. 1, 117: sudabant [[fauces]] [[sanguine]], Lucr. 6, 1147: [[scuta]] duo [[sanguine]] sudasse, Liv. 22, 1: [[quattuor]] signa [[sanguine]] [[multo]], id. 27, 4: [[arma]] sudore, Sil. 2, 455: umore [[Cumanus]] [[Apollo]], Flor. 2, 8, 3.—Poet.: [[terra]] sudat [[sanguine]], Enn. ap. Non. 504, 33 (Trag. v. 213 Vahl.): [[sanguine]] [[litus]], Verg. A. 2, 582.—<br /> <b>b</b> Poet., transf., of the [[moisture]] itself, to [[sweat]], [[drip]], [[distil]] from [[any]] [[thing]]: [[quid]] [[tibi]] odorato referam sudantia ligno Balsama, Verg. G. 2, 118: [[dulcis]] odoratis [[umor]] sudavit ab uvis, Sil. 7, 191.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., qs. to [[sweat]] or [[perspire]] from [[exertion]], i. e. to [[toil]], [[labor]] [[hard]], [[exert]] or [[fatigue]] one's [[self]], [[tire]] one's [[self]] [[out]], etc. ([[rare]] [[but]] [[class]].; cf. Ritschl in Rhein. Mus. Neue Folge, 12, p. 458 sq.; syn.: [[contendo]], [[luctor]]): sudabis [[satis]], Si cum [[illo]] inceptas homine, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 23; cf.: in cassum defessi [[sanguine]] sudent, Augustum per [[iter]] luctantes ambitionis, Lucr. 5, 1129: vides sudare me jamdudum laborantem, [[quomodo]], etc., Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 3: sudandum est his pro communibus commodis, id. Sest. 66, 139: in mancipii redhibitione sudare, Quint. 8, 3, 14 Spald. N. cr.: has [[meus]] ad metas [[equus]], Prop. 4 (5), 1, 70: sub ingenti pharetrā, Stat. Th. 5, 443.— Poet., [[with]] inf.: et [[ferrea]] sudant Claustra remoliri, Stat. Th. 10, 526.—Impers. [[pass]].: parabile est, [[quod]] [[natura]] desiderat: ad supervacua sudatur, Sen. Ep. 4, 8.—<br /><b>II</b> Act. ([[only]] [[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]).<br /> <b>A</b> To [[throw]] [[off]] or [[emit]] by sweating, to [[sweat]] [[out]], [[exude]] (cf. [[destillo]]).<br /> <b>1</b> Lit.: et durae [[quercus]] sudabunt roscida [[mella]], Verg. E. 4, 30: pinguia electra, id. ib. 8, 54: [[balsamum]], Just. 36, 3, 4: nemora Orientis, ubi tura et balsama sudantur, Tac. G. 45: sudata ligno Tura, Ov. M. 10, 308: [[oleum]] [[baca]] Venafri, Mart. 13, 101, 1: [[mella]], Nemes. Ecl. 1, 76: sanguinem, Val. Max. 1, 6, 5; Aug. in Psa. 93, 19: [[mella]], Lact. 7, 24, 7.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop. (acc. to I. B.), to [[sweat]] [[out]] a [[thing]], i. e. to [[make]], [[perform]], or [[carry]] on [[laboriously]]: [[multo]] labore Cyclopum Sudatum thoraca capit, Sil. 4, 436: fibulam, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 16: vomere messes, id. Laud. Stil. 2, 94: zonam, id. Epigr. 23, 12: deunces, Pers. 5, 149: bella, Prud. Cath. 2, 76: laborem, Sil. 3, 92; Stat. Th. 5, 189. —<br /> <b>B</b> Pregn.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[saturate]] [[with]] [[sweat]], to [[sweat]] [[through]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): vestes sudatae, Quint. 11, 3, 23.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of [[time]], to [[sweat]] [[through]], [[pass]] or [[spend]] in sweating: actae sub pellibus hiemes aestatesque [[inter]] bella sudatae, Pac. [[Pan]]. Theod. 8. | |lshtext=<b>sūdo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a. [Gr. [[root]] ἰδ-; [[ἶδος]], [[ἱδρός]],> [[sweat]]; Germ. Schweisz].<br /><b>I</b> Neutr. ([[class]].), to [[sweat]], [[perspire]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Absol.: qui sudat, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 23: [[sine]] causā sudare, Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 223: sudavit et alsit, Hor. A. P. 413: juvenum sudantibus lacertis, Ov. M. 4, 707: [[quid]] cum Cumis [[Apollo]] sudavit, Cic. Div. 1, 43, 98; cf.: deorum sudasse simulacra nuntiatum est, id. ib. 2, 27, 58: bibere et sudare [[vita]] cardiaci est, Sen. Ep. 15, 3: in montes sudantes conscendimus, Petr. 116.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With abl., to [[sweat]] or [[perspire]] [[with]], to be [[wet]] [[with]], [[moist]] [[with]], [[drenched]] in [[any]] [[thing]]: [[fit]] ut in speluncis saxa [[superne]] Sudent umore, Lucr. 6, 943; cf.: cavae [[tepido]] sudant umore lacunae, Verg. G. 1, 117: sudabant [[fauces]] [[sanguine]], Lucr. 6, 1147: [[scuta]] duo [[sanguine]] sudasse, Liv. 22, 1: [[quattuor]] signa [[sanguine]] [[multo]], id. 27, 4: [[arma]] sudore, Sil. 2, 455: umore [[Cumanus]] [[Apollo]], Flor. 2, 8, 3.—Poet.: [[terra]] sudat [[sanguine]], Enn. ap. Non. 504, 33 (Trag. v. 213 Vahl.): [[sanguine]] [[litus]], Verg. A. 2, 582.—<br /> <b>b</b> Poet., transf., of the [[moisture]] itself, to [[sweat]], [[drip]], [[distil]] from [[any]] [[thing]]: [[quid]] [[tibi]] odorato referam sudantia ligno Balsama, Verg. G. 2, 118: [[dulcis]] odoratis [[umor]] sudavit ab uvis, Sil. 7, 191.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., qs. to [[sweat]] or [[perspire]] from [[exertion]], i. e. to [[toil]], [[labor]] [[hard]], [[exert]] or [[fatigue]] one's [[self]], [[tire]] one's [[self]] [[out]], etc. ([[rare]] [[but]] [[class]].; cf. Ritschl in Rhein. Mus. Neue Folge, 12, p. 458 sq.; syn.: [[contendo]], [[luctor]]): sudabis [[satis]], Si cum [[illo]] inceptas homine, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 23; cf.: in cassum defessi [[sanguine]] sudent, Augustum per [[iter]] luctantes ambitionis, Lucr. 5, 1129: vides sudare me jamdudum laborantem, [[quomodo]], etc., Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 3: sudandum est his pro communibus commodis, id. Sest. 66, 139: in mancipii redhibitione sudare, Quint. 8, 3, 14 Spald. N. cr.: has [[meus]] ad metas [[equus]], Prop. 4 (5), 1, 70: sub ingenti pharetrā, Stat. Th. 5, 443.— Poet., [[with]] inf.: et [[ferrea]] sudant Claustra remoliri, Stat. Th. 10, 526.—Impers. [[pass]].: parabile est, [[quod]] [[natura]] desiderat: ad supervacua sudatur, Sen. Ep. 4, 8.—<br /><b>II</b> Act. ([[only]] [[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]).<br /> <b>A</b> To [[throw]] [[off]] or [[emit]] by sweating, to [[sweat]] [[out]], [[exude]] (cf. [[destillo]]).<br /> <b>1</b> Lit.: et durae [[quercus]] sudabunt roscida [[mella]], Verg. E. 4, 30: pinguia electra, id. ib. 8, 54: [[balsamum]], Just. 36, 3, 4: nemora Orientis, ubi tura et balsama sudantur, Tac. G. 45: sudata ligno Tura, Ov. M. 10, 308: [[oleum]] [[baca]] Venafri, Mart. 13, 101, 1: [[mella]], Nemes. Ecl. 1, 76: sanguinem, Val. Max. 1, 6, 5; Aug. in Psa. 93, 19: [[mella]], Lact. 7, 24, 7.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop. (acc. to I. B.), to [[sweat]] [[out]] a [[thing]], i. e. to [[make]], [[perform]], or [[carry]] on [[laboriously]]: [[multo]] labore Cyclopum Sudatum thoraca capit, Sil. 4, 436: fibulam, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 16: vomere messes, id. Laud. Stil. 2, 94: zonam, id. Epigr. 23, 12: deunces, Pers. 5, 149: bella, Prud. Cath. 2, 76: laborem, Sil. 3, 92; Stat. Th. 5, 189. —<br /> <b>B</b> Pregn.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[saturate]] [[with]] [[sweat]], to [[sweat]] [[through]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): vestes sudatae, Quint. 11, 3, 23.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of [[time]], to [[sweat]] [[through]], [[pass]] or [[spend]] in sweating: actae sub pellibus hiemes aestatesque [[inter]] bella sudatae, Pac. [[Pan]]. Theod. 8. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>sūdō</b>,¹⁰ āvī, ātum, āre.<br /> <b>I</b> intr.,<br /><b>1</b> suer, être en sueur, transpirer : <b> a)</b> abs<sup>t</sup>] Cic. de Or. 2, 223 ; Div. 1, 98 ; 2, 58 ; Hor. P. 413 ; <b> b)</b> [avec abl.] être [[humide]] de : Lucr. 6, 943 ; Virg. G. 1, 117 ; [[scuta]] sanguine sudasse Liv. 22, 1, 8, que les boucliers avaient sué du sang, s’étaient couverts d’une sueur de sang, cf. Liv. 27, 4 ; <b> c)</b> [poét.] sortir comme une sueur, suinter : balsama ligno sudantia Virg. G. 2, 118, baume qui découle du bois, bois distillant le baume<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] se donner de la peine, cf. suer sang et eau : Cic. Sest. 139 || [pass. imp.] : ad supervacua sudatur Sen. Ep. 4, 8, c’[[est]] pour le superflu que l’on se [[met]] en nage, en sueur.<br /> <b>II</b> tr.,<br /><b>1</b> épancher comme une sueur, distiller : duræ [[quercus]] sudabunt roscida [[mella]] Virg. B. 4, 30, les durs chênes distilleront un miel semblable à une rosée, cf. B. 8, 54 ; [[ubi]] balsama sudantur Tac. G. 45, où se distillent, où suintent les baumes, cf. Ov. M. 10, 308<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] faire avec sueur, avec peine : Sil. 3, 92 ; Stat. Th. 5, 189 ; [[multo]] labore Cyclopum [[sudatus]] [[thorax]] Sil. 4, 436, cuirasse qui a coûté beaucoup de travail et de sueur aux Cyclopes<br /><b>3</b> [[rare]] couvert de sueur : [[vestis]] sudata Quint. 11, 3, 23, vêtement trempé de sueur. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:50, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
sūdo: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and
I a. [Gr. root ἰδ-; ἶδος, ἱδρός,> sweat; Germ. Schweisz].
I Neutr. (class.), to sweat, perspire.
A Lit.
(a) Absol.: qui sudat, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 23: sine causā sudare, Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 223: sudavit et alsit, Hor. A. P. 413: juvenum sudantibus lacertis, Ov. M. 4, 707: quid cum Cumis Apollo sudavit, Cic. Div. 1, 43, 98; cf.: deorum sudasse simulacra nuntiatum est, id. ib. 2, 27, 58: bibere et sudare vita cardiaci est, Sen. Ep. 15, 3: in montes sudantes conscendimus, Petr. 116.—
(b) With abl., to sweat or perspire with, to be wet with, moist with, drenched in any thing: fit ut in speluncis saxa superne Sudent umore, Lucr. 6, 943; cf.: cavae tepido sudant umore lacunae, Verg. G. 1, 117: sudabant fauces sanguine, Lucr. 6, 1147: scuta duo sanguine sudasse, Liv. 22, 1: quattuor signa sanguine multo, id. 27, 4: arma sudore, Sil. 2, 455: umore Cumanus Apollo, Flor. 2, 8, 3.—Poet.: terra sudat sanguine, Enn. ap. Non. 504, 33 (Trag. v. 213 Vahl.): sanguine litus, Verg. A. 2, 582.—
b Poet., transf., of the moisture itself, to sweat, drip, distil from any thing: quid tibi odorato referam sudantia ligno Balsama, Verg. G. 2, 118: dulcis odoratis umor sudavit ab uvis, Sil. 7, 191.—
B Trop., qs. to sweat or perspire from exertion, i. e. to toil, labor hard, exert or fatigue one's self, tire one's self out, etc. (rare but class.; cf. Ritschl in Rhein. Mus. Neue Folge, 12, p. 458 sq.; syn.: contendo, luctor): sudabis satis, Si cum illo inceptas homine, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 23; cf.: in cassum defessi sanguine sudent, Augustum per iter luctantes ambitionis, Lucr. 5, 1129: vides sudare me jamdudum laborantem, quomodo, etc., Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 3: sudandum est his pro communibus commodis, id. Sest. 66, 139: in mancipii redhibitione sudare, Quint. 8, 3, 14 Spald. N. cr.: has meus ad metas equus, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 70: sub ingenti pharetrā, Stat. Th. 5, 443.— Poet., with inf.: et ferrea sudant Claustra remoliri, Stat. Th. 10, 526.—Impers. pass.: parabile est, quod natura desiderat: ad supervacua sudatur, Sen. Ep. 4, 8.—
II Act. (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
A To throw off or emit by sweating, to sweat out, exude (cf. destillo).
1 Lit.: et durae quercus sudabunt roscida mella, Verg. E. 4, 30: pinguia electra, id. ib. 8, 54: balsamum, Just. 36, 3, 4: nemora Orientis, ubi tura et balsama sudantur, Tac. G. 45: sudata ligno Tura, Ov. M. 10, 308: oleum baca Venafri, Mart. 13, 101, 1: mella, Nemes. Ecl. 1, 76: sanguinem, Val. Max. 1, 6, 5; Aug. in Psa. 93, 19: mella, Lact. 7, 24, 7.—
2 Trop. (acc. to I. B.), to sweat out a thing, i. e. to make, perform, or carry on laboriously: multo labore Cyclopum Sudatum thoraca capit, Sil. 4, 436: fibulam, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 16: vomere messes, id. Laud. Stil. 2, 94: zonam, id. Epigr. 23, 12: deunces, Pers. 5, 149: bella, Prud. Cath. 2, 76: laborem, Sil. 3, 92; Stat. Th. 5, 189. —
B Pregn.
1 To saturate with sweat, to sweat through (very rare): vestes sudatae, Quint. 11, 3, 23.—
2 Of time, to sweat through, pass or spend in sweating: actae sub pellibus hiemes aestatesque inter bella sudatae, Pac. Pan. Theod. 8.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
sūdō,¹⁰ āvī, ātum, āre.
I intr.,
1 suer, être en sueur, transpirer : a) abst] Cic. de Or. 2, 223 ; Div. 1, 98 ; 2, 58 ; Hor. P. 413 ; b) [avec abl.] être humide de : Lucr. 6, 943 ; Virg. G. 1, 117 ; scuta sanguine sudasse Liv. 22, 1, 8, que les boucliers avaient sué du sang, s’étaient couverts d’une sueur de sang, cf. Liv. 27, 4 ; c) [poét.] sortir comme une sueur, suinter : balsama ligno sudantia Virg. G. 2, 118, baume qui découle du bois, bois distillant le baume
2 [fig.] se donner de la peine, cf. suer sang et eau : Cic. Sest. 139 || [pass. imp.] : ad supervacua sudatur Sen. Ep. 4, 8, c’est pour le superflu que l’on se met en nage, en sueur.
II tr.,
1 épancher comme une sueur, distiller : duræ quercus sudabunt roscida mella Virg. B. 4, 30, les durs chênes distilleront un miel semblable à une rosée, cf. B. 8, 54 ; ubi balsama sudantur Tac. G. 45, où se distillent, où suintent les baumes, cf. Ov. M. 10, 308
2 [fig.] faire avec sueur, avec peine : Sil. 3, 92 ; Stat. Th. 5, 189 ; multo labore Cyclopum sudatus thorax Sil. 4, 436, cuirasse qui a coûté beaucoup de travail et de sueur aux Cyclopes
3 rare couvert de sueur : vestis sudata Quint. 11, 3, 23, vêtement trempé de sueur.
