καθαρίζω: Difference between revisions
οὐ μακαριεῖς τὸν γέροντα, καθ' ὅσον γηράσκων τελευτᾷ, ἀλλ' εἰ τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς συμπεπλήρωται· ἕνεκα γὰρ χρόνου πάντες ἐσμὲν ἄωροι → do not count happy the old man who dies in old age, unless he is full of goods; in fact we are all unripe in regards to time
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|strgr=from [[καθαρός]]; to [[cleanse]] ([[literally]] or [[figuratively]]): ([[make]]) [[clean]](-se), [[purge]], [[purify]]. | |strgr=from [[καθαρός]]; to [[cleanse]] ([[literally]] or [[figuratively]]): ([[make]]) [[clean]](-se), [[purge]], [[purify]]. | ||
}} | |||
{{Thayer | |||
|txtha=(Hellenistic for [[καθαίρω]], [[which]] classic writings [[use]]); Attic [[future]] (cf. Buttmann, 37 (32); Winer s Grammar, § 13,1c.; WH's Appendix, p. 163) καθαριῶ (ἐκαθάρισα ([[see]] [[below]]); [[present]] [[passive]] καθαρίζομαι; 1st aorist [[passive]] ἐκαθαρίσθην; [[perfect]] [[passive]] participle κεκαθαρισμενος (T Tr WH; on the forms ἐκαθερισθη, T WH in ἐκαθερισεν, Tr in κεκαθερισμενος Lachmann in Tdf. Proleg., p. 82; WH's Appendix, p. 150); Sturz, De [[dial]]. Maced. etc., p. 118; Delitzsch on Krüger, Part ii. § 2,2, 6, p. 4; (Buttmann, 29 (25f); Winer's Grammar, 43)); ([[καθαρός]]; the Sept. [[mostly]] for טִהַר;<br /><b class="num">1.</b> to [[make]] [[clean]], to [[cleanse]];<br /><b class="num">a.</b> from [[physical]] stains and [[dirt]]: e. g. utensils, τινα, a leper, to [[cleanse]] by curing, to [[remove]] by [[cleansing]]: ἡ [[λέπρα]] ἐκαθαρίσθη, καθαριεῖς τό [[αἷμα]] τό ἀναίτιον ἐξ [[Ἰσραήλ]], ἐκαθαριζε [[τήν]] [[περί]] [[ταῦτα]] συνήθειαν, the [[custom]] of marrying heathen women, Josephus, Antiquities 11,5, 4; καθαιρεῖν [[αἷμα]], [[Homer]], Iliad 16,667; cf. [[ἐκκαθαίρω]]).<br /><b class="num">b.</b> in a [[moral]] [[sense]]; α. to [[free]] from the [[defilement]] of [[sin]] and from faults; to [[purify]] from [[wickedness]]: ἑαυτόν [[ἀπό]] μολυσμοῦ σαρκός, τῇ πίστει τάς καρδίας, καρδίαν [[ἀπό]] ἁμαρτίας, τάς χεῖρας, to [[abstain]] in [[future]] from [[wrong-doing]], β. to [[free]] from the [[guilt]] of [[sin]], to [[purify]]: τινα [[ἀπό]] πάσης ἁμαρτίας, τινα [[ἀπό]] πάσης ἀδικίας, [[τήν]] συνείδησιν [[ἀπό]] νεκρῶν ἔργων, [[τήν]] ἐκκλησίαν τῷ λουτρῷ [[τοῦ]] ὕδατος ([[instrumental]] dative), λαόν ἑαυτῷ, γ. to [[consecrate]] by [[cleansing]] or [[purifying]]: τί ἐν τίνι, dative of [[instrumentality]] (Winer's Grammar, 388 (363)), to [[consecrate]], [[dedicate]], τί τίνι (dative of [[instrumentality]]), ibid. 23.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to [[pronounce]] [[clean]] in a levitical [[sense]]: [[διακαθαρίζω]].) | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 18:03, 28 August 2017
English (LSJ)
fut.
A -ιῶ Ep.Hebr.9.14:—cleanse, θυσιαστήριον LXXEx.29.36, cf. Ev.Matt.23.25, Act.Ap.10.15; sift grain, PStrassb.2.11 (iii A.D.); prune away, περισσὰ βλαστήματα PLond.1.131r192 (i A.D.); clear ground of weeds, etc., PLips.111.12 (iv A.D.); keep a precinct clear, ἀπό τινων IG5(1).1390.37 (Andania, i B.C.):—in Med., fut. -ιοῦμαι, of the menses, Hp.Superf. 43. II of persons, purify, ἀπὸ ἁμαρτίας LXXSi.38.10; ἀπὸ παντὸς μολυσμοῦ 2 Ep.Cor.7.1; τὴν συνείδησιν ἀπὸ νεκρῶν ἔργων Ep.Hebr.9.14; cleanse from leprosy, Ev.Matt.8.2 (and in Pass., of the disease, ib.3):—Pass., -ιζέστω ἀπὸ γυναικός κτλ. IG22.1366.4, cf. 1365.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
κᾰθᾰρίζω: ὡς καὶ νῦν, οὐαὶ ὑμῖν … ὅτι καθαρίζετε τὸ ἔξωθεν τοῦ ποτηρίου καὶ τῆς παροψίδος Εὐαγγ. λ. Ματθ. κγ΄, 25· ποιῶ, καθιστῶ τι καθαρόν, ἃ ὁ θεὸς ἐκαθάρισε σὺ μὴ κοίνου Πράξ. Ἀποστ. ι΄, 15. ΙΙ. καθαρίζω, ἐξαγνίζω, ἀπὸ ἁμαρτίας Ἑβδ. (Σειράχ. ΛΗ΄, 10)· ἀπὸ παντὸς μολυσμοῦ Κλήμ. Ἀλ. 539. - Παθ., γίνομαι καθαρός, ἀπαλλάσσομαι ἀπὸ νόσου, θεραπεύομαι, θέλω, καθαρίσθητι Εὐγγ. κ. Ματθ. η΄, 3· καὶ ἐπ’ αὐτῆς τῆς νόσου, καθαρίζομαι, ἐξαλείφομαι, αὐτόθι· - μέσ. μέλλ. καθαριοῦμαι ἐν Ἱππ. 267, κατὰ τὸν Littré (8. 508).
French (Bailly abrégé)
nettoyer, purifier ; déclarer rituellement pur SEPT.
Étymologie: καθαρός.
English (Strong)
from καθαρός; to cleanse (literally or figuratively): (make) clean(-se), purge, purify.
English (Thayer)
(Hellenistic for καθαίρω, which classic writings use); Attic future (cf. Buttmann, 37 (32); Winer s Grammar, § 13,1c.; WH's Appendix, p. 163) καθαριῶ (ἐκαθάρισα (see below); present passive καθαρίζομαι; 1st aorist passive ἐκαθαρίσθην; perfect passive participle κεκαθαρισμενος (T Tr WH; on the forms ἐκαθερισθη, T WH in ἐκαθερισεν, Tr in κεκαθερισμενος Lachmann in Tdf. Proleg., p. 82; WH's Appendix, p. 150); Sturz, De dial. Maced. etc., p. 118; Delitzsch on Krüger, Part ii. § 2,2, 6, p. 4; (Buttmann, 29 (25f); Winer's Grammar, 43)); (καθαρός; the Sept. mostly for טִהַר;
1. to make clean, to cleanse;
a. from physical stains and dirt: e. g. utensils, τινα, a leper, to cleanse by curing, to remove by cleansing: ἡ λέπρα ἐκαθαρίσθη, καθαριεῖς τό αἷμα τό ἀναίτιον ἐξ Ἰσραήλ, ἐκαθαριζε τήν περί ταῦτα συνήθειαν, the custom of marrying heathen women, Josephus, Antiquities 11,5, 4; καθαιρεῖν αἷμα, Homer, Iliad 16,667; cf. ἐκκαθαίρω).
b. in a moral sense; α. to free from the defilement of sin and from faults; to purify from wickedness: ἑαυτόν ἀπό μολυσμοῦ σαρκός, τῇ πίστει τάς καρδίας, καρδίαν ἀπό ἁμαρτίας, τάς χεῖρας, to abstain in future from wrong-doing, β. to free from the guilt of sin, to purify: τινα ἀπό πάσης ἁμαρτίας, τινα ἀπό πάσης ἀδικίας, τήν συνείδησιν ἀπό νεκρῶν ἔργων, τήν ἐκκλησίαν τῷ λουτρῷ τοῦ ὕδατος (instrumental dative), λαόν ἑαυτῷ, γ. to consecrate by cleansing or purifying: τί ἐν τίνι, dative of instrumentality (Winer's Grammar, 388 (363)), to consecrate, dedicate, τί τίνι (dative of instrumentality), ibid. 23.
2. to pronounce clean in a levitical sense: διακαθαρίζω.)
