λέπρα
ἐν γὰρ χερσὶ τέλος πολέμου, ἐπέων δ' ἐνὶ βουλῇ → War finds its end in arms, words find their end in debate (Iliad 16.630)
English (LSJ)
Ion. λέπρη, ἡ, (λεπίς) leprosy, which makes the skin scaly, Hdt. 1.138, Hp.Aph.3.20 (pl.), Prorrh.2.43 (pl.), Epid.5.9 (sg.), Morb.1.3 (sg.), Arist.Pr.887a34, Thphr.Char.19.2, Sud.14, LXX Le.13.2.
German (Pape)
[Seite 29] ἡ, ion. λέπρη, der Aussatz, der die Haut rauh u. schuppig macht; Her. 1, 138; Hippocr.; Plut. u. a. Sp.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ας (ἡ) :
lèpre, maladie de la peau qui se soulève en écailles.
Étymologie: R. Λεπ, cf. λέπω.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
λέπρα: ион. λέπρη ἡ предполож. мед. проказа Her., Arst., Plut., NT.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
λέπρα: Ἰων. -ρη, ἡ, (λεπρὸς) ἡ λέπρα ἡ ποιοῦσα τὴν ἐπιδερμίδα λεπιδωτήν, Ἡρόδ. 1. 138, Ἱππ. Ἀφ. 1248· ἐν τῷ πληθ., Ἱππ. 114D· ἴδε ἐν λέξ. λεύκη.
English (Strong)
from the same as λεπίς; scaliness, i.e. "leprosy": leprosy.
English (Thayer)
λέπρας, ἡ (from the adjective λεπρός, which see), Hebrew צָרַעַת, leprosy (literally, morbid scaliness), a most offensive, annoying, dangerous, cutaneous disease, the virus of which generally pervades the whole body; common in Egypt and the East (Leviticus 13 f): Herodotus, Theophrastus, Josephus, Plutarch, others) (Cf. Orelli in Herzog 2under the word Aussatz; Greenhill in Bible Educator 4:76f, 174 f; Ginsburg in Alex.'s Kitto under the word; Edersheim, Jesus the Messiah i., 492ff; McClintock and Strong's Cyclopaedia, McClintock and Strong, LEPROSY under the word)
Greek Monolingual
η (AM λέπρα) λεπρός
χρόνια λοιμώδης νόσος η οποία οφείλεται στο οξεάντοχο βακτηρίδιο του Χάνσεν
νεοελλ.
μτφ. κάθε ελάττωμα ή κακό που διαδίδεται γρήγορα και θεωρείται ανεπανόρθωτο.
Greek Monotonic
λέπρα: Ιων. λέπρη, ἡ (λεπρός), λέπρα, ασθένεια που κάνει την επιδερμίδα λεπιδωτή, σε Ηρόδ.
Middle Liddell
λέπρα, Ionic -ρη, ἡ, λεπρός
leprosy, Hdt.
Chinese
原文音譯:lšpra 累普拉
詞類次數:名詞(4)
原文字根:脫皮 相當於: (צָרַעַת)
字義溯源:多鱗,痲瘋病,鱗片,大痲瘋,長了大痲瘋;源自(λεπίς)=薄片);而 (λεπίς)出自(λεπτός)X*=皮)
出現次數:總共(4);太(1);可(1);路(2)
譯字彙編:
1) 大痲瘋(3) 太8:3; 可1:42; 路5:13;
2) 長了大痲瘋(1) 路5:12
Mantoulidis Etymological
(=ἀρρώστια πού κάνει τήν ἐπιδερμίδα γεμάτη λέπια). Ἀπό τό λεπρός τοῦ λέπω, ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα.
Translations
Albanian: gërbulë; Arabic: جُذَام; Egyptian Arabic: برص, جذام; Armenian: բոր; Asturian: llepra; Azerbaijani: cüzam; Belarusian: праказа, струпля; Bengali: কুষ্ঠ, কুঠ; Bikol Central: kagitsi; Bulgarian: проказа; Burmese: နူနာ, အနာကြီးရောဂါ, အရေပြားရောဂါ; Catalan: lepra; Chinese Mandarin: 麻風病 or 痲瘋病, 麻风病, 癩病, 癞病; Czech: malomocenství, lepra; Danish: spedalskhed; Dhivehi: ޖުޒާމު ބަލި; Dutch: lepra, melaatsheid; English: leprosy, Hansen's disease; Old English: lepra, mesel, measles, elephantiasis, Greek elephantiasis, Greek leprosy, Greek lepra, leprosity, bastard scurvy, leper; Esperanto: lepro; Estonian: pidalitõbi; Faroese: spitalskusjúka, líktrá; Finnish: spitaali, lepra; French: lèpre; Galician: lepra, laceira; Georgian: კეთრი; German: Lepra, Aussatz; Gothic: 𐌸𐍂𐌿𐍄𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻; Greek: λέπρα; Ancient Greek: λέπρα, λέπρη, ἐλέφας, ἀλφινία, ἐλεφαντία, ἐλεφαντιασμός, ἐλεφαντίασις, ἀλφός; Greenlandic: pupinneq; Gujarati: કોઢ; Hawaiian: lēpela, maʻi lēpela, maʻi Pākē, maʻi aliʻi, maʻi hoʻokaʻawale; Hebrew: צרעת; Hiligaynon: arô; Hindi: कुष्ठ, कोढ़, कुष्ठरोग; Hungarian: lepra; Icelandic: holdsveiki, líkþrá, holdsveiki; Indonesian: kusta, penyakit kusta, lepra; Inupiaq: auyugaqtuaq, kiḷḷiġruaq; Irish: lobhra; Italian: lebbra; Jamaican Creole: cocobay; Japanese: ハンセン病, 癩病; Javanese: ꦏꦸꦱ꧀ꦠ; Kannada: ಕುಷ್ಠ; Kazakh: алапес; Khmer: ឃ្លង់, ព្យាធិ៍; Korean: 나병(癩病); Kurdish Central Kurdish: گولی; Latin: lepra; Lingala: maba; Lithuanian: raupsai; Malay: kusta, penyakit kusta; Malayalam: കുഷ്ഠം; Maori: takewhenua, tuwhenua, mumutu, mate tūhawaiki, mate ngerengere; Maranao: bakataw, bowa, koliyo; Minangkabau: kusta; Mongolian: уяман; Norwegian: spedalskhet, lepra; Occitan: lepra; Persian: خوره, جذام; Polish: trąd, lepra; Portuguese: lepra; Punjabi: ਕੋਢ਼; Quechua: lliqti unquy, sisu, şişu; Romanian: lepră; Russian: проказа, лепра; Sanskrit: कुष्ठरोग; Santali: ᱢᱩᱰᱨᱩᱡ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ; Serbo-Croatian Roman: gȕba, prokaza; Sinhalese: ලාදුරු; Spanish: lepra; Sundanese: ᮊᮥᮞ᮪ᮒ; Swahili: ukoma; Swedish: lepra, spetälska; Tagalog: ketong; Tamil: தொழு நோய்; Tausug: ipul; Telugu: కుష్టు వ్యాధి; Thai: เรื้อน, ไทกอ, กุฏฐัง, ขี้ทูด, ขี้เรื้อน; Tibetan: མཛེ་ནད; Turkish: cüzzam, lepra; Ukrainian: проказа, лепра; Urdu: جذام; Uyghur: ماخاۋ; Vietnamese: phong, cùi, hủi; Volapük: leprad; Welsh: gwahanglwyf; Zazaki: cuzzam
af: melaatsheid; ak: kwata; ar: جذام; arz: جذام; ast: llepra; as: কুষ্ঠ; awa: कुष्ठरोग; azb: جوزام; az: cüzam; be_x_old: лепра; be: лепра; bg: проказа; bn: কুষ্ঠ; bo: མཛེ་ནད།; br: lorgnez; bs: lepra; ca: lepra; cdo: bâng-lâi; ckb: گولی; csb: trąd; cs: lepra; cy: gwahanglwyf; dag: kɔŋ doro; da: spedalskhed; de: Lepra; din: abïl; dty: कुष्ठरोग; dv: ޖުޒާމު ބަލި; el: νόσος του χάνσεν; en: leprosy; eo: lepro; es: lepra; et: leepra; eu: legenar; fa: جذام; fiu_vro: pital; fi: lepra; fr: lèpre; ga: lobhra; gl: lepra; gu: રક્તપિત; ha: kuturta; he: צרעת; hi: कुष्ठरोग; hr: guba; hu: lepra; hy: բոր; id: penyakit hansen; ig: ekpenta; io: lepro; is: holdsveiki; it: lebbra; ja: ハンセン病; kab: ajbabuc; ka: კეთრი; kbp: canatʊ kʊdɔŋ; kk: алапес; kn: ಕುಷ್ಠರೋಗ; ko: 나병; ku: belweşîn; ky: лепра; la: lepra; lfn: leprosia; lmo: lebra; ln: maba; lt: raupsai; lv: lepra; mg: habokana; min: kusta; mk: лепра; ml: കുഷ്ഠം; mn: уяман; mr: कुष्ठरोग; ms: penyakit kusta; my: အနာကြီးရောဂါ; ne: कुष्ठरोग; nl: lepra; nn: lepra; no: spedalskhet; nso: lephera; ny: khate; oc: lèpra; om: qurcii; or: କୁଷ୍ଠ; pa: ਕੋਹੜ; pl: trąd; ps: جذام; pt: lepra; qu: lliqti unquy; ro: lepră; ru: лепра; sah: араҥ; sat: ᱢᱩᱰᱨᱩᱡ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ; sa: कुष्ठरोगः; scn: lebbra; sc: lepra; sd: ڪوڙهه; sh: lepra; simple: leprosy; si: ලාදුරු; sk: malomocenstvo; sl: gobavost; sn: maperembudzi; sq: leproza; sr: лепра; ss: bulephelo; st: lepera; su: lépra; sv: lepra; sw: ukoma; ta: தொழு நோய்; te: కుష్టు వ్యాధి; th: เรื้อน; tl: ketong; tr: cüzzam; ts: nhlokonho; tt: ләперә; tw: kwata; uk: проказа; ur: جذام; uz: moxov; vi: phong cùi; war: sanla; wuu: 麻风; xh: iqhenqa; yo: ẹ̀tẹ̀; zh_min_nan: bâ-hong; zh_yue: 麻瘋; zh: 麻风病