ἐγκόπτω: Difference between revisions

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Menander, Monostichoi, 436
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|Transliteration C=egkopto
|Transliteration C=egkopto
|Beta Code=e)gko/ptw
|Beta Code=e)gko/ptw
|Definition=<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">knock in</b>, πάτταλον <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>2.7.6</span>; <b class="b3">χιλίας</b> (i.e. <b class="b3">πληγὰς</b>) ἐς τὸ νῶτον ἐγκόψαι <span class="bibl">Herod.5.33</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[engrave]], τὸ ψήφισμα ἐς στήλην <span class="title">SIG</span>279.33 (Zelea):—Med., <span class="title">IG</span>12(3).536 (Thera). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[incise]], Dsc.<span class="title">Eup.</span>1.141 (Pass.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[oppose]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Praec.</span>13</span>; λόγον λόγῳ <span class="bibl">Olymp. <span class="title">in Mete.</span>125.9</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> [[check]], [[hold]] the breath, <span class="bibl">Sor.1.69</span>: generally, [[hinder]], [[thwart]], τισί <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>4305</span>; <b class="b3">τῇ δικαιοδοσίᾳ</b> f.l. in <span class="bibl">Plb.23.1.12</span>; [[delay]], Act.Ap.24.4:—Pass., ἐνεκοπτόμην τοῦ ἐλθεῖν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>15.22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Antr.</span>19</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> intr., <b class="b2">come to a stop</b>, Vett. Val.<span class="bibl">260.24</span>.</span>
|Definition=<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">knock in</b>, πάτταλον <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>2.7.6</span>; <b class="b3">χιλίας</b> (i.e. <b class="b3">πληγὰς</b>) ἐς τὸ νῶτον ἐγκόψαι <span class="bibl">Herod.5.33</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[engrave]], τὸ ψήφισμα ἐς στήλην <span class="title">SIG</span>279.33 (Zelea):—Med., <span class="title">IG</span>12(3).536 (Thera). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[incise]], Dsc.<span class="title">Eup.</span>1.141 (Pass.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[oppose]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Praec.</span>13</span>; λόγον λόγῳ <span class="bibl">Olymp. <span class="title">in Mete.</span>125.9</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> [[check]], [[hold]] the breath, <span class="bibl">Sor.1.69</span>: generally, [[hinder]], [[thwart]], τισί <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>4305</span>; <b class="b3">τῇ δικαιοδοσίᾳ</b> f.l. in <span class="bibl">Plb.23.1.12</span>; [[delay]], Act.Ap.24.4:—Pass., ἐνεκοπτόμην τοῦ ἐλθεῖν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>15.22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Antr.</span>19</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> intr., [[come to a stop]], Vett. Val.<span class="bibl">260.24</span>.</span>
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Revision as of 14:20, 1 July 2020

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἐγκόπτω Medium diacritics: ἐγκόπτω Low diacritics: εγκόπτω Capitals: ΕΓΚΟΠΤΩ
Transliteration A: enkóptō Transliteration B: enkoptō Transliteration C: egkopto Beta Code: e)gko/ptw

English (LSJ)

   A knock in, πάτταλον Thphr.HP2.7.6; χιλίας (i.e. πληγὰς) ἐς τὸ νῶτον ἐγκόψαι Herod.5.33.    2 engrave, τὸ ψήφισμα ἐς στήλην SIG279.33 (Zelea):—Med., IG12(3).536 (Thera).    3 incise, Dsc.Eup.1.141 (Pass.).    II oppose, Hp.Praec.13; λόγον λόγῳ Olymp. in Mete.125.9.    III check, hold the breath, Sor.1.69: generally, hinder, thwart, τισί Sammelb.4305; τῇ δικαιοδοσίᾳ f.l. in Plb.23.1.12; delay, Act.Ap.24.4:—Pass., ἐνεκοπτόμην τοῦ ἐλθεῖν Ep.Rom.15.22, cf. Porph.Antr.19.    IV intr., come to a stop, Vett. Val.260.24.

German (Pape)

[Seite 709] einschlagen, πάτταλόν τινι Theophr. Uebertr., den Weg versperren, verhindern, τινί, Hippocr.; Pol. 24, 1, 12; N. T.; VLL. ἐμποδίζειν.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἐγκόπτω: μέλλ. -ψω, ἐμπήγω, πάτταλον Θεοφρ. Ἱστ. Φ. 2. 7, 6. ΙΙ. ἐντέμνω, ποιῶ ἐντομὴν εἴς τι, Ἱππ. 28. 35. ΙΙΙ. ἐμποδίζω, παρακωλύω, ἐγείρω προσκόμματα, τινὶ Πολύβ. 24. 1, 12: ― Παθ., Ἐπιστ. π. Ρωμ. ιε΄, 22.

French (Bailly abrégé)

frapper sur ; graver, inciser.
Étymologie: ἐν, κόπτω.

Spanish (DGE)

• Morfología: [pas. aor. part. ἐγκοπέντος Heliod. en Orib.46.11.7]
I tr.
1 golpear c. ac. int. χιλίας ... ἐς τὸ νῶτον ἐγκόψαι Herod.5.33, καὶ πληγὰς μοι πλείους ἐνέκοψαν PTeb.797.17 (II a.C.)
clavar πάτταλον Thphr.HP 2.7.6
machacar, majar en v. pas. ἐγκόπτεται ... ἡ ῥίζα Dsc.Eup.1.141, cf. Orib.12.σ.35.
2 grabar, inscribir letras τὸ ψήφισμα ἐς στήλην SIG 279.33 (Zelea IV a.C.), cf. CID 2.74.2.6 (IV a.C.), ILampsakos 3.16 (III/II a.C.)
tb. en v. med. ἐνεϙόπτετο τάδε IG 12(3).536 (Tera VIII/VII a.C.)
tallar en v. pas. σωλὴν ἐγκέκοπται Hero Dioptr.4.
3 interrumpir τὸν λόγον τῷ λόγῳ Olymp.in Mete.125.9
cortar el paso τοὺς ἀποβαίνοντας ἐνέκοπτον οἱ Φαρναβάζειοι los de Farnabazo cortaron el paso a los que intentaban desembarcar Polyaen.1.40.9, ἐγκόπτειν εἰς τὴν λαγόνα τὸ πνεῦμα contener la respiración reteniéndola en el costado Sor.2.1.111
fig. en v. pas. ser obstaculizado, encontrar un obstáculo εἰς τὸ μὴ ἐγκόπτεσθαι τὰς προσευχὰς ὑμῶν para que vuestras oraciones no encuentren obstáculos 1Ep.Petr.3.7.
4 fracturar en v. pas. ἐγκοπέντος τοῦ ὀστέου ... ἡ ἀκμή el extremo del hueso fracturado Orib.l.c., τὸ ἐγκεκομμένον ὀστέον Heliod. en Orib.46.12.2
fig., de la voz quebrar en v. pas. ὁ Ἰώσηπος ... λυγμῷ τὴν φωνὴν ἐνεκόπη a José se le quebró la voz por los sollozos I.BI 6.111, φωνῆς ... ἐγκοπτομένης τῷ φόβῳ Eust.1046.24.
5 fig. cansar ἵνα ... μὴ ἐπὶ πλεῖόν σε ἐγκόπτω para no cansarte más tiempo, Act.Ap.24.4.
II intr.
1 ser un obstáculo, entremeterse, oponerse Ἀρίστανδρον ἡμῖν ἐγκόψαι PMich.Zen.56.6 (III a.C.), ἐάν τι ἐγκόψῃ si hay algún obstáculo M.Ant.11.1, cf. Apollon.Lex.s.u. ἐνικλᾶν
c. dat. de pers. oponerse a παραινέω τοιουτέοισι ... ποιέουσι ... ἐγκόπτειν recomiendo oponerse a esta clase de personas (los médicos que han aprendido tarde) cuando actúan Hp.Praec.13
ser perjudicialβραχυλογία Chrys.Iob 1.8.
2 sajarse, producirse cortes los adoradores de Ártemis, Athenag.Leg.26.1.
3 detenerse τροχὸς ... ἐπὶ τὴν ἰδίαν ... ἐποχήν Vett.Val.249.17.

English (Strong)

from ἐν and κόπτω; to cut into, i.e. (figuratively) impede, detain: hinder, be tedious unto.

English (Thayer)

(in Acts T WH ἐνκόπτω, so T in 1Pet. where R ἐκκόπτω; see ἐν, III:3); 1st aorist ἐνεκοψα; passive (present ἐγκόπτομαι; imperfect ἐνεκοπτόμην; to cut into, to impede one's course by cutting off his way; hence, universally, to hinder (Hesychius: ἐμποδίζω, διακωλύω); with the dative of the object, Polybius 24,1, 12; in the N. T. with the accusative of the object, ἀνακόπτω); an infinitive preceded by τοῦ, εἰς τό μή ἐγκόπτεσθαι τάς προσευχάς ὑμῶν, that ye be not hindered from praying (together), A. V. to be tedious unto) one, Acts 24:4 (cf. Valcken. Schol. 1:600f).

Greek Monolingual

(AM ἐγκόπτω)
σχηματίζω εγκοπή, χαράζω
αρχ.
1. χτυπώ προς τα μέσα, μπήγω
2. εμποδίζω.

Greek Monotonic

ἐγκόπτω: μέλ. -ψω, εμποδίζω, παρακωλύω, δημιουργώ εμπόδια, σε Καινή Διαθήκη

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἐγκόπτω: преграждать путь (τινί Polyb. и τινά NT).

Middle Liddell

fut. ψω
to hinder, thwart, NTest.

Chinese

原文音譯:™gkÒptw 恩格-可普拖
詞類次數:動詞(5)
原文字根:在內-打擊 相當於: (יָגָה‎ / נוּג‎) (יָגֵעַ‎)
字義溯源:妨礙,阻止,阻礙,阻擋,厭煩,煩擾,攔阻;由(ἐν / ἐμμέσῳ / ἐννόμως)*=在,入)與(κόπτω)*=砍)組成。這字有三個意義:
1)彫刻 2)相對 3)阻止,妨礙。當初這字用在軍事妨礙敵軍工程上,常挖鬆路邊的崖壁沙石,使其散落在路面上,以阻礙敵軍的行進;所以這字就有彫刻挖掘的含意
同源字:1) (ἐγκοπή / ἐκκοπή)阻礙 2) (ἐγκόπτω)妨礙 3) (κόπτω)砍參讀 (ἀνακόπτω)同義字
出現次數:總共(4);徒(1);羅(1);帖前(1);彼前(1)
譯字彙編
1) 我⋯被攔阻(1) 羅15:22;
2) 阻礙(1) 彼前3:7;
3) 阻擋了(1) 帖前2:18;
4) 會煩擾(1) 徒24:4