triumpho: Difference between revisions
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|lnetxt=triumpho triumphare, triumphavi, triumphatus V :: triumph over; celebrate a triumph; conquer completely, triumph | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>trĭumpho</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a. [[triumphus]].<br /><b>I</b> Neutr., to [[make]] a [[triumphal]] [[procession]], to [[hold]] or [[celebrate]] a [[triumph]], to [[triumph]] (cf. ovo).<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: triumphare appellatum, [[quod]] cum imperatore milites redeuntes clamitant per urbem in [[Capitolium]] eunti Io triumphe: id a θριάμβῳ> Graeco Liberi cognomento potest [[dictum]], Varr. L. L. 6, § 68 Müll.: ex praeturā triumphare, Cic. Mur. 7, 15: commissi sunt iis [[magistratus]], in quibus re [[bene]] gestā triumpharent, id. Planc. 25, 61: [[Africanus]], qui de Numantinis triumpharat, id. Phil. 11, 8, 18; for [[which]]: ex Transalpinis gentibus triumpharunt, id. ib. 8, 6, 18: ex Macedoniā, id. Pis. 23, 55; id. Mur. 5, 11: ex Transalpinis [[bellis]], id. Off. 2, 8, 28: cum triumphantem (Camillum) albi per urbem vexerant equi, Liv. 5, 28, 1: ut triumphanti urbem inire liceret, id. 26, 21, 2: [[quasi]] debellato triumphare, id. 26, 21, 4: neminem ad eam diem triumphasse, qui, etc., id. 28, 38, 4: [[quid]] tam inauditum [[quam]] equitem Romanum triumphare? at [[Pompeius]] triumphavit, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 21, 61: [[nisi]] meo in rem publicam beneficio ubi triumpharet esset habiturus, id. Off. 1, 22, 78; cf. Auct. B. Afr. 22, 3: [[Nero]] ovans triumphavit, i. e. held or [[celebrated]] an [[ovation]], Vell. 2, 96, 3. —Poet., transf.: ut [[sit]] [[mulsum]], qui triumphent milites, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 48: mirum, si de me jure triumphat Amor, Prop. 2, 8 (8, b), 40 (24): [[deque]] cothurnato vate triumphat Amor, Ov. Am. 2, 18, 18.— Impers. [[pass]].: ex eā urbe triumphari vidimus, Cic. Off. 2, 8, 28: [[aliquis]] est Romae, qui triumphari de Macedonibus nolit? Liv. 45, 38, 2: populi jussu triumphatum est, id. 3, 63, 11: de parvis oppidis, Flor. 1, 11, 6: ex civilibus [[bellis]], id. 3, 22, 10.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., to [[triumph]], [[exult]], be [[glad]], [[rejoice]] [[exceedingly]]: exsultare laetitiā, triumphare gaudio, Cic. Clu. 5, 14; cf.: laetaris tu in omnium gemitu et triumphas, id. Verr. 2, 5, 46, § 121: in quo exsultat et triumphat [[oratio]] mea, id. Cat. 2, 2, 3: [[triumpho]], si [[licet]] me, etc., Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 5: [[meum]] [[factum]] probari abs te, [[triumpho]] gaudio, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, 2.—<br /><b>II</b> Act. ([[only]] [[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]).<br /> <b>(a)</b> With a homogeneous [[object]]: triumphavit cum imperatoribus suis triumphos [[novem]], Gell. 2, 11, 4.—More freq.,<br /> <b>(b)</b> With [[other]] objects, to [[triumph]] [[over]], to [[lead]] in [[triumph]]; or, in gen., to [[conquer]]: aliquem, Treb. XXX. Tyr. 24: hic terram triumphabit, Lact. 6, 23 fin.: mortem Cum suis terroribus, id. 4, 26, 28; id. Mort. Pers. 16.—More freq. in [[pass]].: bisque triumphatas [[utroque]] ab litore gentes, Verg. G. 3, 33: triumphatis [[dare]] jura Medis, Hor. C. 3, 3, 43: [[Zenobia]] victa et triumphata, Vop. Aur. 33: triumphati [[magis]] [[quam]] victi sunt, Tac. G. 37: triumphata Capitolia, Verg. A. 6, 836; cf.: omnia superata et triumphata, Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 36: ne triumpharetur ([[Mithridates]]), Tac. A. 12, 19: [[Roma]] triumphati [[caput]] [[orbis]], Ov. Am. 1, 15, 26: triumphatus bos, i. e. obtained by [[victory]], got or won as [[booty]], id. F. 3, 732; so, triumphatum [[aurum]], id. P. 2, 1, 41: Achaeos triumphandos Mummio tradidit, Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 61.—Hence, p. a.: trĭ-umphans, antis, = [[triumphalis]], [[triumphal]], belonging to a [[triumph]]: equi, Ov. P. 2, 8, 40. | |lshtext=<b>trĭumpho</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a. [[triumphus]].<br /><b>I</b> Neutr., to [[make]] a [[triumphal]] [[procession]], to [[hold]] or [[celebrate]] a [[triumph]], to [[triumph]] (cf. ovo).<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: triumphare appellatum, [[quod]] cum imperatore milites redeuntes clamitant per urbem in [[Capitolium]] eunti Io triumphe: id a θριάμβῳ> Graeco Liberi cognomento potest [[dictum]], Varr. L. L. 6, § 68 Müll.: ex praeturā triumphare, Cic. Mur. 7, 15: commissi sunt iis [[magistratus]], in quibus re [[bene]] gestā triumpharent, id. Planc. 25, 61: [[Africanus]], qui de Numantinis triumpharat, id. Phil. 11, 8, 18; for [[which]]: ex Transalpinis gentibus triumpharunt, id. ib. 8, 6, 18: ex Macedoniā, id. Pis. 23, 55; id. Mur. 5, 11: ex Transalpinis [[bellis]], id. Off. 2, 8, 28: cum triumphantem (Camillum) albi per urbem vexerant equi, Liv. 5, 28, 1: ut triumphanti urbem inire liceret, id. 26, 21, 2: [[quasi]] debellato triumphare, id. 26, 21, 4: neminem ad eam diem triumphasse, qui, etc., id. 28, 38, 4: [[quid]] tam inauditum [[quam]] equitem Romanum triumphare? at [[Pompeius]] triumphavit, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 21, 61: [[nisi]] meo in rem publicam beneficio ubi triumpharet esset habiturus, id. Off. 1, 22, 78; cf. Auct. B. Afr. 22, 3: [[Nero]] ovans triumphavit, i. e. held or [[celebrated]] an [[ovation]], Vell. 2, 96, 3. —Poet., transf.: ut [[sit]] [[mulsum]], qui triumphent milites, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 48: mirum, si de me jure triumphat Amor, Prop. 2, 8 (8, b), 40 (24): [[deque]] cothurnato vate triumphat Amor, Ov. Am. 2, 18, 18.— Impers. [[pass]].: ex eā urbe triumphari vidimus, Cic. Off. 2, 8, 28: [[aliquis]] est Romae, qui triumphari de Macedonibus nolit? Liv. 45, 38, 2: populi jussu triumphatum est, id. 3, 63, 11: de parvis oppidis, Flor. 1, 11, 6: ex civilibus [[bellis]], id. 3, 22, 10.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., to [[triumph]], [[exult]], be [[glad]], [[rejoice]] [[exceedingly]]: exsultare laetitiā, triumphare gaudio, Cic. Clu. 5, 14; cf.: laetaris tu in omnium gemitu et triumphas, id. Verr. 2, 5, 46, § 121: in quo exsultat et triumphat [[oratio]] mea, id. Cat. 2, 2, 3: [[triumpho]], si [[licet]] me, etc., Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 5: [[meum]] [[factum]] probari abs te, [[triumpho]] gaudio, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, 2.—<br /><b>II</b> Act. ([[only]] [[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]).<br /> <b>(a)</b> With a homogeneous [[object]]: triumphavit cum imperatoribus suis triumphos [[novem]], Gell. 2, 11, 4.—More freq.,<br /> <b>(b)</b> With [[other]] objects, to [[triumph]] [[over]], to [[lead]] in [[triumph]]; or, in gen., to [[conquer]]: aliquem, Treb. XXX. Tyr. 24: hic terram triumphabit, Lact. 6, 23 fin.: mortem Cum suis terroribus, id. 4, 26, 28; id. Mort. Pers. 16.—More freq. in [[pass]].: bisque triumphatas [[utroque]] ab litore gentes, Verg. G. 3, 33: triumphatis [[dare]] jura Medis, Hor. C. 3, 3, 43: [[Zenobia]] victa et triumphata, Vop. Aur. 33: triumphati [[magis]] [[quam]] victi sunt, Tac. G. 37: triumphata Capitolia, Verg. A. 6, 836; cf.: omnia superata et triumphata, Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 36: ne triumpharetur ([[Mithridates]]), Tac. A. 12, 19: [[Roma]] triumphati [[caput]] [[orbis]], Ov. Am. 1, 15, 26: triumphatus bos, i. e. obtained by [[victory]], got or won as [[booty]], id. F. 3, 732; so, triumphatum [[aurum]], id. P. 2, 1, 41: Achaeos triumphandos Mummio tradidit, Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 61.—Hence, p. a.: trĭ-umphans, antis, = [[triumphalis]], [[triumphal]], belonging to a [[triumph]]: equi, Ov. P. 2, 8, 40. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=triumpho, āvī, ātum, āre ([[triumphus]]), I) intr. [[triumphieren]], [[einen]] [[Triumph]] [[halten]], 1) eig.: iustissimo [[triumpho]], Liv.: albis equis, Aur. Vict.: de Numantinis, Cic.: ex [[praetura]], Cic.: so [[auch]] ex urbe, Cic.: ex [[Hispania]], Liv.: ex [[Macedonia]], Cic.: ex [[victoria]] sua, [[infolge]] seines S., Sen.: ex [[bellis]] transalpinis, [[wegen]] usw., Cic.: triduo, Liv. epit.: equi triumphantes, die den [[Triumphwagen]] ziehenden, Ov. – 2) übtr.: a) gleichs. [[triumphieren]], den [[Sieg]] davontragen, [[amor]] de [[meo]] iure triumphat, Prop.: [[amor]] de vate triumphat, Ov. – b) [[triumphieren]] = [[frohlocken]], [[jauchzen]], [[froh]] [[sein]], gaudio, Caes. in Cic. ep.: [[triumpho]], si [[licet]] abscedere, Ter.: laetaris in omnium gemitu et triumphas, Cic.: triumphabo de [[fuga]] vestra, Curt. – II) tr.: 1) [[mit]] homogenem [[Objekt]] = soundso [[viel]] Triumphe [[triumphieren]], - [[halten]], triumphavit cum imperatoribus [[suis]] triumphos [[novem]], Gell. 2, 11, 4. – 2) [[mit]] anderen Objekten = [[über]] jmd. od. etw. [[triumphieren]], jmd. im Triumphe [[aufführen]], u. allgem. (poet.) jmd. od. [[ein]] [[Land]] usw. [[völlig]] [[besiegen]], Zenobiam, Treb. Poll.: terram, [[besiegen]], Lact.: mortem omnibus terroribus, Lact.: [[Passiv]], ne triumpharetur [[Mithridates]], Tac.: proximis temporibus triumphati [[magis]] [[quam]] [[victi]] sunt, Tac.: triumphati [[Medi]], Hor.: triumphatis Spartanis, Iustin.: triumphato Oriente, Iustin.: [[omnia]] armis Romanorum superata et a Cornelio Balbo triumphata, Plin.: Achaeos triumphandos Mummio tradidit, Aur. Vict. – [[aurum]] triumphatum, [[erbeutet]], Ov.: u. so [[bos]] [[triumphatus]], Ov. | |georg=triumpho, āvī, ātum, āre ([[triumphus]]), I) intr. [[triumphieren]], [[einen]] [[Triumph]] [[halten]], 1) eig.: iustissimo [[triumpho]], Liv.: albis equis, Aur. Vict.: de Numantinis, Cic.: ex [[praetura]], Cic.: so [[auch]] ex urbe, Cic.: ex [[Hispania]], Liv.: ex [[Macedonia]], Cic.: ex [[victoria]] sua, [[infolge]] seines S., Sen.: ex [[bellis]] transalpinis, [[wegen]] usw., Cic.: triduo, Liv. epit.: equi triumphantes, die den [[Triumphwagen]] ziehenden, Ov. – 2) übtr.: a) gleichs. [[triumphieren]], den [[Sieg]] davontragen, [[amor]] de [[meo]] iure triumphat, Prop.: [[amor]] de vate triumphat, Ov. – b) [[triumphieren]] = [[frohlocken]], [[jauchzen]], [[froh]] [[sein]], gaudio, Caes. in Cic. ep.: [[triumpho]], si [[licet]] abscedere, Ter.: laetaris in omnium gemitu et triumphas, Cic.: triumphabo de [[fuga]] vestra, Curt. – II) tr.: 1) [[mit]] homogenem [[Objekt]] = soundso [[viel]] Triumphe [[triumphieren]], - [[halten]], triumphavit cum imperatoribus [[suis]] triumphos [[novem]], Gell. 2, 11, 4. – 2) [[mit]] anderen Objekten = [[über]] jmd. od. etw. [[triumphieren]], jmd. im Triumphe [[aufführen]], u. allgem. (poet.) jmd. od. [[ein]] [[Land]] usw. [[völlig]] [[besiegen]], Zenobiam, Treb. Poll.: terram, [[besiegen]], Lact.: mortem omnibus terroribus, Lact.: [[Passiv]], ne triumpharetur [[Mithridates]], Tac.: proximis temporibus triumphati [[magis]] [[quam]] [[victi]] sunt, Tac.: triumphati [[Medi]], Hor.: triumphatis Spartanis, Iustin.: triumphato Oriente, Iustin.: [[omnia]] armis Romanorum superata et a Cornelio Balbo triumphata, Plin.: Achaeos triumphandos Mummio tradidit, Aur. Vict. – [[aurum]] triumphatum, [[erbeutet]], Ov.: u. so [[bos]] [[triumphatus]], Ov. | ||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 15:45, 19 October 2022
Latin > English
triumpho triumphare, triumphavi, triumphatus V :: triumph over; celebrate a triumph; conquer completely, triumph
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
trĭumpho: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and
I a. triumphus.
I Neutr., to make a triumphal procession, to hold or celebrate a triumph, to triumph (cf. ovo).
A Lit.: triumphare appellatum, quod cum imperatore milites redeuntes clamitant per urbem in Capitolium eunti Io triumphe: id a θριάμβῳ> Graeco Liberi cognomento potest dictum, Varr. L. L. 6, § 68 Müll.: ex praeturā triumphare, Cic. Mur. 7, 15: commissi sunt iis magistratus, in quibus re bene gestā triumpharent, id. Planc. 25, 61: Africanus, qui de Numantinis triumpharat, id. Phil. 11, 8, 18; for which: ex Transalpinis gentibus triumpharunt, id. ib. 8, 6, 18: ex Macedoniā, id. Pis. 23, 55; id. Mur. 5, 11: ex Transalpinis bellis, id. Off. 2, 8, 28: cum triumphantem (Camillum) albi per urbem vexerant equi, Liv. 5, 28, 1: ut triumphanti urbem inire liceret, id. 26, 21, 2: quasi debellato triumphare, id. 26, 21, 4: neminem ad eam diem triumphasse, qui, etc., id. 28, 38, 4: quid tam inauditum quam equitem Romanum triumphare? at Pompeius triumphavit, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 21, 61: nisi meo in rem publicam beneficio ubi triumpharet esset habiturus, id. Off. 1, 22, 78; cf. Auct. B. Afr. 22, 3: Nero ovans triumphavit, i. e. held or celebrated an ovation, Vell. 2, 96, 3. —Poet., transf.: ut sit mulsum, qui triumphent milites, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 48: mirum, si de me jure triumphat Amor, Prop. 2, 8 (8, b), 40 (24): deque cothurnato vate triumphat Amor, Ov. Am. 2, 18, 18.— Impers. pass.: ex eā urbe triumphari vidimus, Cic. Off. 2, 8, 28: aliquis est Romae, qui triumphari de Macedonibus nolit? Liv. 45, 38, 2: populi jussu triumphatum est, id. 3, 63, 11: de parvis oppidis, Flor. 1, 11, 6: ex civilibus bellis, id. 3, 22, 10.—
B Trop., to triumph, exult, be glad, rejoice exceedingly: exsultare laetitiā, triumphare gaudio, Cic. Clu. 5, 14; cf.: laetaris tu in omnium gemitu et triumphas, id. Verr. 2, 5, 46, § 121: in quo exsultat et triumphat oratio mea, id. Cat. 2, 2, 3: triumpho, si licet me, etc., Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 5: meum factum probari abs te, triumpho gaudio, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, 2.—
II Act. (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
(a) With a homogeneous object: triumphavit cum imperatoribus suis triumphos novem, Gell. 2, 11, 4.—More freq.,
(b) With other objects, to triumph over, to lead in triumph; or, in gen., to conquer: aliquem, Treb. XXX. Tyr. 24: hic terram triumphabit, Lact. 6, 23 fin.: mortem Cum suis terroribus, id. 4, 26, 28; id. Mort. Pers. 16.—More freq. in pass.: bisque triumphatas utroque ab litore gentes, Verg. G. 3, 33: triumphatis dare jura Medis, Hor. C. 3, 3, 43: Zenobia victa et triumphata, Vop. Aur. 33: triumphati magis quam victi sunt, Tac. G. 37: triumphata Capitolia, Verg. A. 6, 836; cf.: omnia superata et triumphata, Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 36: ne triumpharetur (Mithridates), Tac. A. 12, 19: Roma triumphati caput orbis, Ov. Am. 1, 15, 26: triumphatus bos, i. e. obtained by victory, got or won as booty, id. F. 3, 732; so, triumphatum aurum, id. P. 2, 1, 41: Achaeos triumphandos Mummio tradidit, Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 61.—Hence, p. a.: trĭ-umphans, antis, = triumphalis, triumphal, belonging to a triumph: equi, Ov. P. 2, 8, 40.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
trĭumphō,⁹ āvī, ātum, āre, (triumphus), intr. et tr.
I intr.,
1 obtenir les honneurs du triomphe, triompher : Varro L. 6, 68 ; ex prætura Cic. Mur. 15, obtenir le triomphe au sortir de la préture ; de Numantinis Cic. Phil. 11, 18 ; ex Transalpinis gentibus Cic. Phil. 8, 18, avoir le triomphe par une victoire sur les Numantins, sur les peuplades transalpines || [fig., poét.] Ov. Am. 2, 18, 18 || [pass. impers.] triumphari vidimus Cic. Off. 2, 28, nous avons vu les honneurs du triomphe décernés, cf. Liv. 3, 63, 11 ; 45, 38, 2
2 [fig.] triompher, exulter, être transporté : lætaris et triumphas Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 121, tu es en joie et tu triomphes ; gaudio triumphare Cic. Clu. 14, ne pas se posséder de joie.
II tr.,
1 actif : aliquem, aliquid, triompher de qqn de qqch. : décadence
2 passif : gentes triumphatæ Virg. G. 3, 33, nations dont la défaite a donné lieu à des triomphes, cf. Virg. En. 6, 836 ; Hor. O. 3, 3, 43 ; Tac. G. 37 || [en parl. d’un vaincu] triumphari, être mené en triomphe : Tac. Ann. 12, 19 || [poét.] triumphatus, conquis par la victoire : Ov. F. 3, 732 ; P. 2, 1, 41 ; Ov. Am. 1, 15, 26.
Latin > German (Georges)
triumpho, āvī, ātum, āre (triumphus), I) intr. triumphieren, einen Triumph halten, 1) eig.: iustissimo triumpho, Liv.: albis equis, Aur. Vict.: de Numantinis, Cic.: ex praetura, Cic.: so auch ex urbe, Cic.: ex Hispania, Liv.: ex Macedonia, Cic.: ex victoria sua, infolge seines S., Sen.: ex bellis transalpinis, wegen usw., Cic.: triduo, Liv. epit.: equi triumphantes, die den Triumphwagen ziehenden, Ov. – 2) übtr.: a) gleichs. triumphieren, den Sieg davontragen, amor de meo iure triumphat, Prop.: amor de vate triumphat, Ov. – b) triumphieren = frohlocken, jauchzen, froh sein, gaudio, Caes. in Cic. ep.: triumpho, si licet abscedere, Ter.: laetaris in omnium gemitu et triumphas, Cic.: triumphabo de fuga vestra, Curt. – II) tr.: 1) mit homogenem Objekt = soundso viel Triumphe triumphieren, - halten, triumphavit cum imperatoribus suis triumphos novem, Gell. 2, 11, 4. – 2) mit anderen Objekten = über jmd. od. etw. triumphieren, jmd. im Triumphe aufführen, u. allgem. (poet.) jmd. od. ein Land usw. völlig besiegen, Zenobiam, Treb. Poll.: terram, besiegen, Lact.: mortem omnibus terroribus, Lact.: Passiv, ne triumpharetur Mithridates, Tac.: proximis temporibus triumphati magis quam victi sunt, Tac.: triumphati Medi, Hor.: triumphatis Spartanis, Iustin.: triumphato Oriente, Iustin.: omnia armis Romanorum superata et a Cornelio Balbo triumphata, Plin.: Achaeos triumphandos Mummio tradidit, Aur. Vict. – aurum triumphatum, erbeutet, Ov.: u. so bos triumphatus, Ov.
