clamo: Difference between revisions
διὸ δὴ πᾶς ἀνὴρ σπουδαῖος τῶν ὄντων σπουδαίων πέρι πολλοῦ δεῖ μὴ γράψας ποτὲ ἐν ἀνθρώποις εἰς φθόνον καὶ ἀπορίαν καταβαλεῖ → And this is the reason why every serious man in dealing with really serious subjects carefully avoids writing, lest thereby he may possibly cast them as a prey to the envy and stupidity of the public | Therefore every man of worth, when dealing with matters of worth, will be far from exposing them to ill feeling and misunderstanding among men by committing them to writing
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|lshtext=<b>clāmo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a. [Sanscr. kar-, to [[celebrate]]; Gr. [[καλέω]], [[κλητός]] | |lshtext=<b>clāmo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a. [Sanscr. kar-, to [[celebrate]]; Gr. [[καλέω]], [[κλητός]]; cf.: [[clarus]], [[classis]], [[nomenclator]], [[concilium]].<br /><b>I</b> Neutr., to [[call]], [[cry]] [[out]], [[shout]] [[aloud]], to [[complain]] [[with]] a [[loud]] [[voice]], vociferari ([[class]]. and [[very]] freq.; [[mostly]] of [[human]] beings): [[populus]] convolat; Tumultuantur, clamant, pugnant de [[loco]], Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 33: dic mihi, Non clamas? non insanis? id. Ad. 4, 7, 9; cf. id. ib. 5, 3, 3; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 59: clamare de pecuniā, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 7, § 17 al.—Of a [[vehement]] bawling [[before]] a [[tribunal]]: qui [[quid]] in dicendo posset, [[numquam]] [[satis]] attendi: in clamando [[quidem]] [[video]] eum esse [[bene]] robustum [[atque]] exercitatum, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48.—In [[comedy]], of snoring: dormit Sceledrus [[intus]]? Lu. Non naso [[quidem]]: Nam eo magnum clamat, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 10 al.—<br /> <b>b</b> Transf., of animals and things; of geese: anseres, qui [[tantummodo]] clamant, nocere non possunt, Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 57.—Of the chirping of a cricket: ([[cicada]]) [[multo]] validius clamare occoepit, Phaedr. 3, 16, 7.—Of the [[roaring]] of waters, the rustling of trees, etc., Sil. 4, 526; 9, 516; Stat. Th. 10, 94: clamant amnes, freta, [[nubila]] silvae, id. ib. 11, 116.— Also of [[abstract]] things (cf. under II. B.): et non ulla meo clamat in [[ore]] [[fides]]? i. e. does my [[sincerity]] [[never]] [[plainly]] [[proclaim]] itself in my [[voice]]? Prop. 1, 18, 18.—But esp. freq.,<br /><b>II</b> Act., to [[call]] or [[cry]] [[aloud]] to [[something]] or [[some]] one, to [[proclaim]], [[declare]], to [[invoke]], [[call]] [[upon]], etc., = exclamare; constr. [[with]] acc. of the [[person]] or [[thing]], or a [[clause]] as [[object]], in [[direct]] and ([[more]] freq.) in [[indirect]] [[discourse]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> With acc.: e somno pueros [[clamo]], Lucil. ap. Diom. p. 372 P.; so, janitorem, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 11: comites, Ov. M. 6, 106: matrem [[ore]], id. ib. 5, 398; cf.: ora clamantia [[nomen]], id. ib. 8, 229; 11, 665: morientem nomine, Verg. A. 4, 674.—With [[two]] accs.: se causam crimenque, Verg. A. 12, 600: me deum, Prop. 3 (4), 9, 46: te insanum, Hor. S. 2, 3, 130: aliquem furem, id. Ep. 1, 16, 36; Curt. 4, 16, 15.—With acc. rei: divūm [[atque]] hominum fidem, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 20: aquas, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 58: triumphum, Ov. Am. 1, 2, 25: [[Saturnalia]], Liv. 22, 1, 20: [[pulchre]]! [[bene]]! recte! Hor. A. P. 428.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With a [[clause]] as [[object]], in [[direct]] [[discourse]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]].): ad me omnes clamant: Janua [[culpa]] tua est, Cat. 67, 14; so Ov. F. 4, 452; Hor. S. 2, 3, 62; id. Ep. 1, 17, 48; 1, 19, 47; id. A. P. 460; Suet. Caes. 82; Sen. Ep. 27, 1 al.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With a [[clause]] as [[object]], in [[indirect]] [[discourse]]: clamant omnes indignissime Factum esse, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 11: [[quid]] [[facto]] esset [[opus]] puerperae... illis clamat de viā, id. And. 3, 2, 11; Cic. Mur. 37, 78: solos felices viventes clamat in urbe, Hor. S. 1, 1, 12.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With [[final]] [[clause]]: clamare coeperunt, sibi ut haberet hereditatem, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 19, § 47; Dig. 29, 5, 1, § 55: clamans in hostem, ne rex [[Croesus]] occideretur, Gell. 5, 9, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., of [[abstract]] things, to [[proclaim]], [[declare]]: [[quom]] mi ipsum [[nomen]] ejus Archidemides Clamaret dempturum esse, si [[quid]] crederem, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 51; cf.: eum ipsum (sc. Regulum) clamat [[virtus]] beatiorem fuisse [[quam]] potantem in rosā Thorium, Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 65; 4, 19, 55: quae (tabulae) se corruptas [[atque]] interlitas esse clamant, id. Verr. 2, 2, 42, § 104; Cat. 6, 7: [[quid]] [[enim]] [[restipulatio]] clamat? Cic. Rosc. Com. 13, 37; id. Cat. 1, 8, 21; cf. [[clamito]], Il. | ||
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Revision as of 09:31, 13 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
clāmo: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and
I a. [Sanscr. kar-, to celebrate; Gr. καλέω, κλητός; cf.: clarus, classis, nomenclator, concilium.
I Neutr., to call, cry out, shout aloud, to complain with a loud voice, vociferari (class. and very freq.; mostly of human beings): populus convolat; Tumultuantur, clamant, pugnant de loco, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 33: dic mihi, Non clamas? non insanis? id. Ad. 4, 7, 9; cf. id. ib. 5, 3, 3; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 59: clamare de pecuniā, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 7, § 17 al.—Of a vehement bawling before a tribunal: qui quid in dicendo posset, numquam satis attendi: in clamando quidem video eum esse bene robustum atque exercitatum, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48.—In comedy, of snoring: dormit Sceledrus intus? Lu. Non naso quidem: Nam eo magnum clamat, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 10 al.—
b Transf., of animals and things; of geese: anseres, qui tantummodo clamant, nocere non possunt, Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 57.—Of the chirping of a cricket: (cicada) multo validius clamare occoepit, Phaedr. 3, 16, 7.—Of the roaring of waters, the rustling of trees, etc., Sil. 4, 526; 9, 516; Stat. Th. 10, 94: clamant amnes, freta, nubila silvae, id. ib. 11, 116.— Also of abstract things (cf. under II. B.): et non ulla meo clamat in ore fides? i. e. does my sincerity never plainly proclaim itself in my voice? Prop. 1, 18, 18.—But esp. freq.,
II Act., to call or cry aloud to something or some one, to proclaim, declare, to invoke, call upon, etc., = exclamare; constr. with acc. of the person or thing, or a clause as object, in direct and (more freq.) in indirect discourse.
(a) With acc.: e somno pueros clamo, Lucil. ap. Diom. p. 372 P.; so, janitorem, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 11: comites, Ov. M. 6, 106: matrem ore, id. ib. 5, 398; cf.: ora clamantia nomen, id. ib. 8, 229; 11, 665: morientem nomine, Verg. A. 4, 674.—With two accs.: se causam crimenque, Verg. A. 12, 600: me deum, Prop. 3 (4), 9, 46: te insanum, Hor. S. 2, 3, 130: aliquem furem, id. Ep. 1, 16, 36; Curt. 4, 16, 15.—With acc. rei: divūm atque hominum fidem, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 20: aquas, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 58: triumphum, Ov. Am. 1, 2, 25: Saturnalia, Liv. 22, 1, 20: pulchre! bene! recte! Hor. A. P. 428.—
(b) With a clause as object, in direct discourse (mostly poet.): ad me omnes clamant: Janua culpa tua est, Cat. 67, 14; so Ov. F. 4, 452; Hor. S. 2, 3, 62; id. Ep. 1, 17, 48; 1, 19, 47; id. A. P. 460; Suet. Caes. 82; Sen. Ep. 27, 1 al.—
(g) With a clause as object, in indirect discourse: clamant omnes indignissime Factum esse, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 11: quid facto esset opus puerperae... illis clamat de viā, id. And. 3, 2, 11; Cic. Mur. 37, 78: solos felices viventes clamat in urbe, Hor. S. 1, 1, 12.—
(d) With final clause: clamare coeperunt, sibi ut haberet hereditatem, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 19, § 47; Dig. 29, 5, 1, § 55: clamans in hostem, ne rex Croesus occideretur, Gell. 5, 9, 2.—
B Trop., of abstract things, to proclaim, declare: quom mi ipsum nomen ejus Archidemides Clamaret dempturum esse, si quid crederem, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 51; cf.: eum ipsum (sc. Regulum) clamat virtus beatiorem fuisse quam potantem in rosā Thorium, Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 65; 4, 19, 55: quae (tabulae) se corruptas atque interlitas esse clamant, id. Verr. 2, 2, 42, § 104; Cat. 6, 7: quid enim restipulatio clamat? Cic. Rosc. Com. 13, 37; id. Cat. 1, 8, 21; cf. clamito, Il.
