adulescens: Difference between revisions
τῶν λεγομένων τά μέν κατά συμπλοκήν λέγεται, τά δέ ἄνευ συμπλοκῆς → forms of speech are either simple or composite (Aristotle, Categoriae 1a16-17)
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|lshtext=<b>ădŭlescens</b>: ([[only]] ădŏl- in the<br /><b>I</b> [[verb]] and [[part]]. [[proper]]), entis (gen. plur. usu. adulescentium, e. g. Cic. Tusc. 5, 27 al.: adulescentum, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 130).<br /> <b>A</b> P. a., growing up, not [[yet]] [[come]] to [[full]] [[growth]], [[young]]: [[eodem]] ut jure uti senem liceat, quo jure [[sum]] [[usus]] [[adulescentior]], Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 3: uti [[adulescentior]] aetati concederet, etc., Sall. H. 1, 11 (Fragm. ap. Prisc. 902).— Trop., of the [[new]] Academic [[philosophy]]: [[adulescentior]] Academia, Cic. Fam. 9, 8, 1.— Sup. and adv. not used.—<br /> <b>B</b> Subst. comm. gen., one [[who]] has not [[yet]] attained [[maturity]], a [[youth]], a [[young]] [[man]]; a [[young]] [[woman]], a [[maiden]] ([[between]] the [[puer]] and juvenis, from the 15th or 17th [[until]] [[past]] the 30th [[year]], [[often]] [[even]] [[until]] [[near]] the 40th; [[but]] the [[same]] [[person]] is [[often]] called in one [[place]] [[adulescens]], and in [[another]] juvenis, e. g. Cic. Fam. 2, 1, [[with]] Att. 2, 12; cf. id. Top. 7; [[often]] the [[adulescentia]] passes [[beyond]] the [[period]] of [[manhood]], [[even]] to [[senectus]]; [[while]] in [[other]] cases [[adulescentia]] is [[limited]] to 25 years, Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 2 Goer.: “Primo gradu [[usque]] ad annum XV. pueros dictos, [[quod]] sint puri, i. e. [[impubes]]. Secundo ad XXX. annum ab adolescendo sic nominatos,” Varr. ap. Censor. [[cap]]. 14. “[[Tertia]] ([[aetas]]) [[adulescentia]] ad gignendum adulta, quae porrigitur (ab [[anno]] XIV.) [[usque]] ad vigesimum octavum annum,” Isid. Orig. 11, 2, 4. Thus [[Cicero]], in de Or. 2, 2, calls [[Crassus]] [[adulescens]], [[though]] he [[was]] 34 years old; in id. Phil. 2, 44, [[Brutus]] and [[Cassius]], [[when]] in [[their]] 40th [[year]], are called adulescentes; and in id. ib. 46, [[Cicero]] calls [[himself]], at the [[time]] of his [[consulship]], i. e. in his 44th [[year]], [[adulescens]]; cf. Manut. ap. Cic. Fam. 2, 1, p. 146): [[tute]] me ut fateare faciam esse adulescentem moribus, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 67: [[bonus]] [[adulescens]], Ter. And. 4, 7, 4: adulescentes bonā indole praediti, Cic. Sen. 8, 26: [[adulescens]] luxu [[perditus]], Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 42: [[adulescens]] [[perditus]] et [[dissolutus]], Cic. Tusc. 4, 25; Vulg. Gen. 34, 19; ib. Matt. 19, 20.—Homo and [[adulescens]] are [[often]] used [[together]]: amanti homini adulescenti, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 94; Ter. Phorm. 5, 9, 53; Cic. Fam. 2, 15: hoc se labore durant homines adulescentes, Caes. B. G. 6, 28; Sall. C. 38; id. J. 6; Liv. 2, 6.— Fem.: optimae adulescenti facere injuriam, Ter. And. 3, 2, 8: Africani [[filia]] [[adulescens]], Cic. Div. 1, 18 fin. The [[young]] Romans [[who]] attended the proconsuls and propraetors in the provinces were [[sometimes]] called adulescentes ([[commonly]] contubernales), Caes. B. C. 1, 23; 1, 51. Sometimes [[adulescens]] serves to [[distinguish]] the younger of [[two]] persons of the [[same]] [[name]]: [[Brutus]] [[adulescens]], Caes. B. G. 7, 87: P. [[Crassus]] [[adulescens]], id. ib. 1, 52, and 3, 7: L. [[Caesar]] [[adulescens]], id. B. C. 1, 8. | |lshtext=<b>ădŭlescens</b>: ([[only]] ădŏl- in the<br /><b>I</b> [[verb]] and [[part]]. [[proper]]), entis (gen. plur. usu. adulescentium, e. g. Cic. Tusc. 5, 27 al.: adulescentum, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 130).<br /> <b>A</b> P. a., growing up, not [[yet]] [[come]] to [[full]] [[growth]], [[young]]: [[eodem]] ut jure uti senem liceat, quo jure [[sum]] [[usus]] [[adulescentior]], Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 3: uti [[adulescentior]] aetati concederet, etc., Sall. H. 1, 11 (Fragm. ap. Prisc. 902).— Trop., of the [[new]] Academic [[philosophy]]: [[adulescentior]] Academia, Cic. Fam. 9, 8, 1.— Sup. and adv. not used.—<br /> <b>B</b> Subst. comm. gen., one [[who]] has not [[yet]] attained [[maturity]], a [[youth]], a [[young]] [[man]]; a [[young]] [[woman]], a [[maiden]] ([[between]] the [[puer]] and juvenis, from the 15th or 17th [[until]] [[past]] the 30th [[year]], [[often]] [[even]] [[until]] [[near]] the 40th; [[but]] the [[same]] [[person]] is [[often]] called in one [[place]] [[adulescens]], and in [[another]] juvenis, e. g. Cic. Fam. 2, 1, [[with]] Att. 2, 12; cf. id. Top. 7; [[often]] the [[adulescentia]] passes [[beyond]] the [[period]] of [[manhood]], [[even]] to [[senectus]]; [[while]] in [[other]] cases [[adulescentia]] is [[limited]] to 25 years, Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 2 Goer.: “Primo gradu [[usque]] ad annum XV. pueros dictos, [[quod]] sint puri, i. e. [[impubes]]. Secundo ad XXX. annum ab adolescendo sic nominatos,” Varr. ap. Censor. [[cap]]. 14. “[[Tertia]] ([[aetas]]) [[adulescentia]] ad gignendum adulta, quae porrigitur (ab [[anno]] XIV.) [[usque]] ad vigesimum octavum annum,” Isid. Orig. 11, 2, 4. Thus [[Cicero]], in de Or. 2, 2, calls [[Crassus]] [[adulescens]], [[though]] he [[was]] 34 years old; in id. Phil. 2, 44, [[Brutus]] and [[Cassius]], [[when]] in [[their]] 40th [[year]], are called adulescentes; and in id. ib. 46, [[Cicero]] calls [[himself]], at the [[time]] of his [[consulship]], i. e. in his 44th [[year]], [[adulescens]]; cf. Manut. ap. Cic. Fam. 2, 1, p. 146): [[tute]] me ut fateare faciam esse adulescentem moribus, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 67: [[bonus]] [[adulescens]], Ter. And. 4, 7, 4: adulescentes bonā indole praediti, Cic. Sen. 8, 26: [[adulescens]] luxu [[perditus]], Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 42: [[adulescens]] [[perditus]] et [[dissolutus]], Cic. Tusc. 4, 25; Vulg. Gen. 34, 19; ib. Matt. 19, 20.—Homo and [[adulescens]] are [[often]] used [[together]]: amanti homini adulescenti, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 94; Ter. Phorm. 5, 9, 53; Cic. Fam. 2, 15: hoc se labore durant homines adulescentes, Caes. B. G. 6, 28; Sall. C. 38; id. J. 6; Liv. 2, 6.— Fem.: optimae adulescenti facere injuriam, Ter. And. 3, 2, 8: Africani [[filia]] [[adulescens]], Cic. Div. 1, 18 fin. The [[young]] Romans [[who]] attended the proconsuls and propraetors in the provinces were [[sometimes]] called adulescentes ([[commonly]] contubernales), Caes. B. C. 1, 23; 1, 51. Sometimes [[adulescens]] serves to [[distinguish]] the younger of [[two]] persons of the [[same]] [[name]]: [[Brutus]] [[adulescens]], Caes. B. G. 7, 87: P. [[Crassus]] [[adulescens]], id. ib. 1, 52, and 3, 7: L. [[Caesar]] [[adulescens]], id. B. C. 1, 8. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>ădŭlēscēns</b>, [[tis]],<br /><b>1</b> part. prés. de [[adulesco]] pris adj<sup>t</sup> : [[adulescentior]] Ter. Hec. 11 ; Cic. Fam. 9, 8, 1 ; Sall. H. 1, 85, qui [[est]] [[plus]] jeune, [[plus]] jeune homme ; cum duobus adulescentibus filiis Cic. Amer. 64, avec ses fils, deux jeunes [[gens]] ; [[adulescentior]] [[Academia]] Cic. Fam. 9, 8, 1, la nouvelle Académie<br /><b>2</b> subst. m., jeune homme ; subst. f., jeune femme [en principe de 17 ans à 30 ans ( Censor. 14, 2 ); mais parfois au-delà] : [[honestus]] [[adulescens]] Cic. Clu. 11, jeune homme honorable ; optuma Ter. Andr. 488, excellente jeune femme || [pour distinguer des pers. du même nom]: D. Brutum adulescentem... præficit Cæs. G. 3, 11, 5, il [[met]] à la tête de... D. [[Brutus]], le jeune.<br /> gén. pl. adulescentium, mais adulescentum Pl. As. 133 ; Ps. 364. | |||
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Revision as of 06:31, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ădŭlescens: (only ădŏl- in the
I verb and part. proper), entis (gen. plur. usu. adulescentium, e. g. Cic. Tusc. 5, 27 al.: adulescentum, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 130).
A P. a., growing up, not yet come to full growth, young: eodem ut jure uti senem liceat, quo jure sum usus adulescentior, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 3: uti adulescentior aetati concederet, etc., Sall. H. 1, 11 (Fragm. ap. Prisc. 902).— Trop., of the new Academic philosophy: adulescentior Academia, Cic. Fam. 9, 8, 1.— Sup. and adv. not used.—
B Subst. comm. gen., one who has not yet attained maturity, a youth, a young man; a young woman, a maiden (between the puer and juvenis, from the 15th or 17th until past the 30th year, often even until near the 40th; but the same person is often called in one place adulescens, and in another juvenis, e. g. Cic. Fam. 2, 1, with Att. 2, 12; cf. id. Top. 7; often the adulescentia passes beyond the period of manhood, even to senectus; while in other cases adulescentia is limited to 25 years, Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 2 Goer.: “Primo gradu usque ad annum XV. pueros dictos, quod sint puri, i. e. impubes. Secundo ad XXX. annum ab adolescendo sic nominatos,” Varr. ap. Censor. cap. 14. “Tertia (aetas) adulescentia ad gignendum adulta, quae porrigitur (ab anno XIV.) usque ad vigesimum octavum annum,” Isid. Orig. 11, 2, 4. Thus Cicero, in de Or. 2, 2, calls Crassus adulescens, though he was 34 years old; in id. Phil. 2, 44, Brutus and Cassius, when in their 40th year, are called adulescentes; and in id. ib. 46, Cicero calls himself, at the time of his consulship, i. e. in his 44th year, adulescens; cf. Manut. ap. Cic. Fam. 2, 1, p. 146): tute me ut fateare faciam esse adulescentem moribus, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 67: bonus adulescens, Ter. And. 4, 7, 4: adulescentes bonā indole praediti, Cic. Sen. 8, 26: adulescens luxu perditus, Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 42: adulescens perditus et dissolutus, Cic. Tusc. 4, 25; Vulg. Gen. 34, 19; ib. Matt. 19, 20.—Homo and adulescens are often used together: amanti homini adulescenti, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 94; Ter. Phorm. 5, 9, 53; Cic. Fam. 2, 15: hoc se labore durant homines adulescentes, Caes. B. G. 6, 28; Sall. C. 38; id. J. 6; Liv. 2, 6.— Fem.: optimae adulescenti facere injuriam, Ter. And. 3, 2, 8: Africani filia adulescens, Cic. Div. 1, 18 fin. The young Romans who attended the proconsuls and propraetors in the provinces were sometimes called adulescentes (commonly contubernales), Caes. B. C. 1, 23; 1, 51. Sometimes adulescens serves to distinguish the younger of two persons of the same name: Brutus adulescens, Caes. B. G. 7, 87: P. Crassus adulescens, id. ib. 1, 52, and 3, 7: L. Caesar adulescens, id. B. C. 1, 8.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
ădŭlēscēns, tis,
1 part. prés. de adulesco pris adjt : adulescentior Ter. Hec. 11 ; Cic. Fam. 9, 8, 1 ; Sall. H. 1, 85, qui est plus jeune, plus jeune homme ; cum duobus adulescentibus filiis Cic. Amer. 64, avec ses fils, deux jeunes gens ; adulescentior Academia Cic. Fam. 9, 8, 1, la nouvelle Académie
2 subst. m., jeune homme ; subst. f., jeune femme [en principe de 17 ans à 30 ans ( Censor. 14, 2 ); mais parfois au-delà] : honestus adulescens Cic. Clu. 11, jeune homme honorable ; optuma Ter. Andr. 488, excellente jeune femme
