palleo: Difference between revisions
Τὸ νικᾶν αὐτὸν αὑτὸν πασῶν νικῶν πρώτη τε καὶ ἀρίστη. Τὸ δὲ ἡττᾶσθαι αὐτὸν ὑφ' ἑαυτοῦ πάντων αἴσχιστόν τε ἅμα καὶ κάκιστον. → Τo conquer yourself is the first and best victory of all, while to be conquered by yourself is of all the most shameful as well as evil
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|lshtext=<b>pallĕo</b>: ui, 2, v. n. Sanscr. palitas, [[gray]]; Gr. [[πελλός]], [[πελιδνός]], [[πολιός]]; cf. [[pullus]],<br /><b>I</b> to be or [[look]] [[pale]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: sudat, [[pallet]], Cic. Phil. 2, 34, 84: pallent amisso [[sanguine]] venae, Ov. M. 2, 824: metu sceleris futuri, id. ib. 8, 465: timore, id. F. 2, 468: mea rugosa pallebunt ora senectā, Tib. 3, 5, 25; morbo, Juv. 2, 50: [[fame]], Mart. 3, 38, 12.— Esp. of lovers: palleat [[omnis]] [[amans]]; hic est [[color]] [[aptus]] amanti, [[must]] [[look]] [[pale]], Ov. A. A. 1, 729; Prop. 1, 9, 17.—Also [[through]] [[indolence]], Mart. 3, 58, 24.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> To be or [[look]] [[sallow]], or [[yellow]]: [[saxum]] [[quoque]] palluit [[auro]], Ov. M. 11, 110: [[arca]] palleat nummis, Mart. 8, 44, 10; id. 9, 55, 1; so, to [[become]] [[turbid]]: [[Tagus]] auriferis [[pallet]] [[turbatus]] arenis, Sil. 16, 561.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[lose]] its [[natural]] [[color]], to [[change]] [[color]], to [[fade]]: et [[numquam]] Herculeo numine [[pallet]] [[ebur]], [[always]] [[remains]] [[white]], Prop. 4 (5), 7, 82: sidera pallent, Stat. Th. 12, 406: ne [[vitio]] caeli palleat aegra [[seges]], Ov. F. 1, 688: [[pallet]] nostris [[Aurora]] venenis, id. M. 7, 209: pallere diem, Luc 7, 177—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With acc.: multos pallere colores, to [[change]] [[color]] [[often]], Prop. 1, 15, 39.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[grow]] [[pale]], be [[sick]] [[with]] [[desire]], to [[long]] for, [[eagerly]] [[desire]] [[any]] [[thing]]: ambitione malā aut argenti [[pallet]] amore, Hor. S. 2, 3, 78: nummo, Pers. 4, 47.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[grow]] [[pale]] at [[any]] [[thing]], to be [[anxious]] or [[fearful]].—With dat.: pueris, i. e. on [[account]] of, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 7: ad omnia fulgura, Juv. 13, 223: Marco sub judice palles? Pers. 5, 8.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With acc.: scatentem Belluis pontum, Hor. C. 3, 27, 26: fraternos [[ictus]], Petr. 122; Pers. 5, 184.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[grow]] [[pale]] by [[excessive]] [[application]] to a [[thing]]: iratum Eupoliden praegrandi cum sene palles, [[read]] [[yourself]] [[pale]] [[over]] [[Eupolis]], Pers. 1, 124: [[nunc]] utile multis Pallere, i. e. studere, Juv. 7, 96: vigilandum, nitendum, pallendum est, of [[close]] [[study]], Quint. 7, 10, 14.—Hence, [[pallens]], entis, P. a., [[pale]], [[wan]] ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]).<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: simulacra modis pallentia miris, Lucr. 1, 123: umbrae Erebi, Verg. A. 4, 26: animae, id. ib. 4, 242: regna, of the Lower World, Sil. 13, 408; cf. undae, i. e. the [[Styx]], the [[Cocytus]], Tib. 3, 5, 21: [[persona]], Juv. 3, 175: [[pallens]] morte futurā, Verg. A. 8, 709: pallentes terrore puellae, Ov. A. A. 3, 487. —<br /> <b>2</b> Transf.<br /> <b>a</b> Of a [[faint]] or [[pale]] [[color]], [[pale]]-colored, greenish, yellowish, darkcolored: pallentes violae, Verg. E. 2, 47: arva, Ov. M. 11, 145: gemmā e viridi [[pallens]], Plin. 37, 8, 33, § 110: [[hedera]], Verg. E. 3, 39: herbae, id. ib. 6, 54: lupini, Ov. Med. Fac. 69: [[faba]], Mart. 5, 78, 10: sol jungere pallentes equos, Tib. 2, 5, 76: [[toga]], Mart. 9, 58, 8.—<br /> <b>b</b> Poet., [[that]] makes [[pale]]: morbi, Verg. A. 6, 275: philtra, Ov. A. A. 2, 105: curae, Mart. 11, 6, 6: oscula, Val. Fl. 4, 701.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., [[pale]], [[weak]], [[bad]]: [[fama]], [[pale]], Tac. Or. 13 fin.: [[mores]], [[bad]], [[vicious]], Pers. 5, 15. | |lshtext=<b>pallĕo</b>: ui, 2, v. n. Sanscr. palitas, [[gray]]; Gr. [[πελλός]], [[πελιδνός]], [[πολιός]]; cf. [[pullus]],<br /><b>I</b> to be or [[look]] [[pale]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: sudat, [[pallet]], Cic. Phil. 2, 34, 84: pallent amisso [[sanguine]] venae, Ov. M. 2, 824: metu sceleris futuri, id. ib. 8, 465: timore, id. F. 2, 468: mea rugosa pallebunt ora senectā, Tib. 3, 5, 25; morbo, Juv. 2, 50: [[fame]], Mart. 3, 38, 12.— Esp. of lovers: palleat [[omnis]] [[amans]]; hic est [[color]] [[aptus]] amanti, [[must]] [[look]] [[pale]], Ov. A. A. 1, 729; Prop. 1, 9, 17.—Also [[through]] [[indolence]], Mart. 3, 58, 24.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> To be or [[look]] [[sallow]], or [[yellow]]: [[saxum]] [[quoque]] palluit [[auro]], Ov. M. 11, 110: [[arca]] palleat nummis, Mart. 8, 44, 10; id. 9, 55, 1; so, to [[become]] [[turbid]]: [[Tagus]] auriferis [[pallet]] [[turbatus]] arenis, Sil. 16, 561.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[lose]] its [[natural]] [[color]], to [[change]] [[color]], to [[fade]]: et [[numquam]] Herculeo numine [[pallet]] [[ebur]], [[always]] [[remains]] [[white]], Prop. 4 (5), 7, 82: sidera pallent, Stat. Th. 12, 406: ne [[vitio]] caeli palleat aegra [[seges]], Ov. F. 1, 688: [[pallet]] nostris [[Aurora]] venenis, id. M. 7, 209: pallere diem, Luc 7, 177—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With acc.: multos pallere colores, to [[change]] [[color]] [[often]], Prop. 1, 15, 39.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[grow]] [[pale]], be [[sick]] [[with]] [[desire]], to [[long]] for, [[eagerly]] [[desire]] [[any]] [[thing]]: ambitione malā aut argenti [[pallet]] amore, Hor. S. 2, 3, 78: nummo, Pers. 4, 47.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[grow]] [[pale]] at [[any]] [[thing]], to be [[anxious]] or [[fearful]].—With dat.: pueris, i. e. on [[account]] of, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 7: ad omnia fulgura, Juv. 13, 223: Marco sub judice palles? Pers. 5, 8.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With acc.: scatentem Belluis pontum, Hor. C. 3, 27, 26: fraternos [[ictus]], Petr. 122; Pers. 5, 184.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[grow]] [[pale]] by [[excessive]] [[application]] to a [[thing]]: iratum Eupoliden praegrandi cum sene palles, [[read]] [[yourself]] [[pale]] [[over]] [[Eupolis]], Pers. 1, 124: [[nunc]] utile multis Pallere, i. e. studere, Juv. 7, 96: vigilandum, nitendum, pallendum est, of [[close]] [[study]], Quint. 7, 10, 14.—Hence, [[pallens]], entis, P. a., [[pale]], [[wan]] ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]).<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: simulacra modis pallentia miris, Lucr. 1, 123: umbrae Erebi, Verg. A. 4, 26: animae, id. ib. 4, 242: regna, of the Lower World, Sil. 13, 408; cf. undae, i. e. the [[Styx]], the [[Cocytus]], Tib. 3, 5, 21: [[persona]], Juv. 3, 175: [[pallens]] morte futurā, Verg. A. 8, 709: pallentes terrore puellae, Ov. A. A. 3, 487. —<br /> <b>2</b> Transf.<br /> <b>a</b> Of a [[faint]] or [[pale]] [[color]], [[pale]]-colored, greenish, yellowish, darkcolored: pallentes violae, Verg. E. 2, 47: arva, Ov. M. 11, 145: gemmā e viridi [[pallens]], Plin. 37, 8, 33, § 110: [[hedera]], Verg. E. 3, 39: herbae, id. ib. 6, 54: lupini, Ov. Med. Fac. 69: [[faba]], Mart. 5, 78, 10: sol jungere pallentes equos, Tib. 2, 5, 76: [[toga]], Mart. 9, 58, 8.—<br /> <b>b</b> Poet., [[that]] makes [[pale]]: morbi, Verg. A. 6, 275: philtra, Ov. A. A. 2, 105: curae, Mart. 11, 6, 6: oscula, Val. Fl. 4, 701.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., [[pale]], [[weak]], [[bad]]: [[fama]], [[pale]], Tac. Or. 13 fin.: [[mores]], [[bad]], [[vicious]], Pers. 5, 15. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>pallĕō</b>,¹⁰ ŭī, ēre, intr. et tr.<br /> <b>I</b> intr.,<br /><b>1</b> être pâle : Cic. Phil. 2, 84 || timore Ov. F. 2, 468, être pâle d’effroi<br /><b>2</b> être pâle [de souci, d’ambition, etc.] : Hor. S. 2, 3, 78 || [d’effort au travail] Quint. 7, 10, 14 ; Juv. 7, 96<br /><b>3</b> être pâle de crainte, pâlir : pueris Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 7, pâlir (trembler) pour ses enfants ; ad [[omnia]] fulgura Juv. 13, 223, pâlir à chaque éclair<br /><b>4</b> se décolorer, se ternir : Ov. F. 1, 688<br /><b>5</b> prendre une teinte pâle : [[saxum]] palluit [[auro]] Ov. M. 11, 110, la pierre prit la teinte pâle de l’or, cf. Mart. 8, 44, 10.<br /> <b>II</b> tr.,<br /><b>1</b> pâlir sur qqch., étudier avec effort : Pers. 1, 124<br /><b>2</b> pâlir devant, craindre : Hor. O. 3, 27, 28<br /><b>3</b> [acc. de qualif.] : multos pallere colores Prop. 1, 15, 39, se décolorer en maintes couleurs, changer de couleur plusieurs fois. | |||
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Revision as of 06:59, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
pallĕo: ui, 2, v. n. Sanscr. palitas, gray; Gr. πελλός, πελιδνός, πολιός; cf. pullus,
I to be or look pale.
I Lit.: sudat, pallet, Cic. Phil. 2, 34, 84: pallent amisso sanguine venae, Ov. M. 2, 824: metu sceleris futuri, id. ib. 8, 465: timore, id. F. 2, 468: mea rugosa pallebunt ora senectā, Tib. 3, 5, 25; morbo, Juv. 2, 50: fame, Mart. 3, 38, 12.— Esp. of lovers: palleat omnis amans; hic est color aptus amanti, must look pale, Ov. A. A. 1, 729; Prop. 1, 9, 17.—Also through indolence, Mart. 3, 58, 24.—
B Transf.
1 To be or look sallow, or yellow: saxum quoque palluit auro, Ov. M. 11, 110: arca palleat nummis, Mart. 8, 44, 10; id. 9, 55, 1; so, to become turbid: Tagus auriferis pallet turbatus arenis, Sil. 16, 561.—
2 To lose its natural color, to change color, to fade: et numquam Herculeo numine pallet ebur, always remains white, Prop. 4 (5), 7, 82: sidera pallent, Stat. Th. 12, 406: ne vitio caeli palleat aegra seges, Ov. F. 1, 688: pallet nostris Aurora venenis, id. M. 7, 209: pallere diem, Luc 7, 177—
(b) With acc.: multos pallere colores, to change color often, Prop. 1, 15, 39.—
II Trop.
A To grow pale, be sick with desire, to long for, eagerly desire any thing: ambitione malā aut argenti pallet amore, Hor. S. 2, 3, 78: nummo, Pers. 4, 47.—
B To grow pale at any thing, to be anxious or fearful.—With dat.: pueris, i. e. on account of, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 7: ad omnia fulgura, Juv. 13, 223: Marco sub judice palles? Pers. 5, 8.—
(b) With acc.: scatentem Belluis pontum, Hor. C. 3, 27, 26: fraternos ictus, Petr. 122; Pers. 5, 184.—
C To grow pale by excessive application to a thing: iratum Eupoliden praegrandi cum sene palles, read yourself pale over Eupolis, Pers. 1, 124: nunc utile multis Pallere, i. e. studere, Juv. 7, 96: vigilandum, nitendum, pallendum est, of close study, Quint. 7, 10, 14.—Hence, pallens, entis, P. a., pale, wan (poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
A Lit.: simulacra modis pallentia miris, Lucr. 1, 123: umbrae Erebi, Verg. A. 4, 26: animae, id. ib. 4, 242: regna, of the Lower World, Sil. 13, 408; cf. undae, i. e. the Styx, the Cocytus, Tib. 3, 5, 21: persona, Juv. 3, 175: pallens morte futurā, Verg. A. 8, 709: pallentes terrore puellae, Ov. A. A. 3, 487. —
2 Transf.
a Of a faint or pale color, pale-colored, greenish, yellowish, darkcolored: pallentes violae, Verg. E. 2, 47: arva, Ov. M. 11, 145: gemmā e viridi pallens, Plin. 37, 8, 33, § 110: hedera, Verg. E. 3, 39: herbae, id. ib. 6, 54: lupini, Ov. Med. Fac. 69: faba, Mart. 5, 78, 10: sol jungere pallentes equos, Tib. 2, 5, 76: toga, Mart. 9, 58, 8.—
b Poet., that makes pale: morbi, Verg. A. 6, 275: philtra, Ov. A. A. 2, 105: curae, Mart. 11, 6, 6: oscula, Val. Fl. 4, 701.—
B Trop., pale, weak, bad: fama, pale, Tac. Or. 13 fin.: mores, bad, vicious, Pers. 5, 15.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
pallĕō,¹⁰ ŭī, ēre, intr. et tr.
I intr.,
1 être pâle : Cic. Phil. 2, 84
