ζηλωτής: Difference between revisions
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|strgr=from [[ζηλόω]]; a "zealot": [[zealous]]. | |strgr=from [[ζηλόω]]; a "zealot": [[zealous]]. | ||
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{{Thayer | |||
|txtha=ζηλωτου, ὁ ([[ζηλόω]]), [[one]] [[burning]] [[with]] [[zeal]]; a zealot;<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[absolutely]], for the [[Hebrew]] קַנָּא, used of God as [[jealous]] of [[any]] [[rival]] and [[sternly]] vindicating his [[control]]: Zealots, [[who]] [[rigorously]] adhered to the Mosaic [[law]] and endeavored [[even]] by a [[resort]] to [[violence]], [[after]] the [[example]] of Phinehas ([[ζηλωτής]] Φινης Josephus, b. j. 4,3, 9; 4,5, 1; 4,6, 3; 7,8, 1. To [[this]] class [[perhaps]] Simon the [[apostle]] had belonged, and [[hence]], got the [[surname]] ὁ [[ζηλωτής]]: Schürer, Neutest. Zeitgesch., Index [[under]] the [[word]] Zeloten; Edersheim, Jesus the Messiah, i. 237ff).<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[with]] the genitive of the [[object]]: [[with]] the genitive of the [[thing]], [[most]] [[eagerly]] [[desirous]] of, [[zealous]] for, a [[thing]];<br /><b class="num">a.</b> to [[acquire]] a [[thing]] ([[zealous]] of) ([[see]] [[ζηλόω]], 2): L T Tr WH (ἀρετῆς, [[Philo]], praem. et poen. § 2; τῆς εὐσεβείας, de [[monarch]]. 50:1, § 3; εὐσεβείας καί δικαιοσύνης, de poenit. § 1; [[τῶν]] πολεμικων ἔργων, Diodorus 1,73; [[περί]] [[τῶν]] ἀνηκόντων [[εἰς]] σωτηρίαν, Clement of [[Rome]], 1 Corinthians 45,1 [ET]).<br /><b class="num">b.</b> to [[defend]] and [[uphold]] a [[thing]], [[vehemently]] contending for a [[thing]] ([[zealous]] for): νόμου, [[τῶν]] πατρικῶν παραδόσεων, [[τῶν]] αἰγυπτιακων πλασματων, [[Philo]], vit. Moys. iii. § 19; τῆς ἀρχαίας καί σώφρονος ἀγωγης, Diodorus excerpt., p. 611 (from 50:37, vol. 2:564 Didot)); [[with]] the genitive of [[person]]: Θεοῦ, [[intent]] on [[protecting]] the [[majesty]] and [[authority]] of God by contending for the Mosaic [[law]], an [[emulator]], [[admirer]], [[imitator]], [[follower]] of anyone.) | |||
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Revision as of 18:02, 28 August 2017
English (LSJ)
οῦ, ὁ,
A emulator, zealous admirer or follower, μιμητὴς καὶ ζ. τῆς πατρῴας ἀρετῆς Isoc.1.11; ζ. καὶ ἐρασταὶ τῆς Λακεδαιμονίων παιδείας Pl.Prt.343a; τῆς ἡλικίας τοῦ μειρακίου Aeschin.2.166; τῶν καλῶν βουλευμάτων ib.171; τῆς αὐτῆς αἱρέσεως SIG675.27 (Oropus, ii B.C.); μαθήσεως Phld.Rh.2.262S.; πνευμάτων 1 Ep.Cor.14.12; τῶν ἀγαθῶν τῶν εἰς τὴν πόλιν μαρτυρουμένων IG7.2712.99 (Acraephiae): c. gen. pers., τοῦ Διός Muson.Fr.8p.37H.; τῶ πράτω θεῶ Sthenid. ap. Stob.4.7.63 (nom.sg. ζηλωτάς codd.); Θουκυδίδου, Ἀντισθένους, Luc.Hist.Conscr.15, Herm.14; perh. champion, Epicur.Nat.70G. 2 jealous, θεὸς ζ. LXXEx.20.5. II zealot, used to translate Κανανίτης or Καναναῖος, Ev.Luc.6.15, Act.Ap.1.13, J.BJ4.3.9; τῶν πατρίων ἐθῶν Id.AJ12.6.2; τῶν νόμων LXX 2 Ma. 4.2.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1139] ὁ, der Nacheiferer, Bewunderer, καὶ ἐραστὴς τῆς Λακεδαιμονίων παιδείας Plat. Prot. 343 a; καὶ μιμητὴς τῆς ἀρετῆς Isocr. 1, 11; vgl. Hdn. 6, 8, 5. Dah. bei Sp. geradezu Anhänger, N. T.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ζηλωτής: -οῦ, ὁ, ὁ μετὰ ζήλου ὀπαδὸς καὶ μιμητής, μιμητὴς καὶ ζ. τῆς ἀρετῆς Ἰσοκρ. 4B˙ ζ. καὶ ἐρασταὶ τῆς Λακεδαιμονίων παιδείας Πλάτ. Πρωτ. 343A˙ τῆς ἡλικίας τοῦ μειρακίου Αἰσχίν. 50. 26˙ τῶν καλῶν βουλευμάτων ὁ αὐτ. 51. 8˙ τῶν ἀγαθῶν τῶν εἰς τὴν πόλιν μαρτυρουμένων Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 2448. 80˙ Θουκυδίδου, Ἀντισθένους Λουκ. Ἱστ. Συγγρ. 15, Ἑρμοτ. 14. 2) ζηλότυπος, θεὸς ζ. Ἑβδ. (Ἐξόδ. κ΄, 5). ΙΙ. ζηλωτής, πλήρης ζήλου, ἐν χρήσει πρὸς μετάφρασιν τοῦ Κανανίτης ἢ Καναναῖος (ἔκ τοῦ Ἑβραϊκ. gâna, φλέγομαι, εἶμαι ζηλωτής), Εὐαγγ. κ. Ματθ. ι΄, 4, κ. Μᾶρκ. γ΄, 18, Λουκ. ϛ΄, 15, Πράξ. Ἀποστόλ. α΄, 13.
French (Bailly abrégé)
οῦ (ὁ) :
qui a du zèle, du goût pour.
Étymologie: ζηλόω.
English (Strong)
from ζηλόω; a "zealot": zealous.
English (Thayer)
ζηλωτου, ὁ (ζηλόω), one burning with zeal; a zealot;
1. absolutely, for the Hebrew קַנָּא, used of God as jealous of any rival and sternly vindicating his control: Zealots, who rigorously adhered to the Mosaic law and endeavored even by a resort to violence, after the example of Phinehas (ζηλωτής Φινης Josephus, b. j. 4,3, 9; 4,5, 1; 4,6, 3; 7,8, 1. To this class perhaps Simon the apostle had belonged, and hence, got the surname ὁ ζηλωτής: Schürer, Neutest. Zeitgesch., Index under the word Zeloten; Edersheim, Jesus the Messiah, i. 237ff).
2. with the genitive of the object: with the genitive of the thing, most eagerly desirous of, zealous for, a thing;
a. to acquire a thing (zealous of) (see ζηλόω, 2): L T Tr WH (ἀρετῆς, Philo, praem. et poen. § 2; τῆς εὐσεβείας, de monarch. 50:1, § 3; εὐσεβείας καί δικαιοσύνης, de poenit. § 1; τῶν πολεμικων ἔργων, Diodorus 1,73; περί τῶν ἀνηκόντων εἰς σωτηρίαν, Clement of Rome, 1 Corinthians 45,1 [ET]).
b. to defend and uphold a thing, vehemently contending for a thing (zealous for): νόμου, τῶν πατρικῶν παραδόσεων, τῶν αἰγυπτιακων πλασματων, Philo, vit. Moys. iii. § 19; τῆς ἀρχαίας καί σώφρονος ἀγωγης, Diodorus excerpt., p. 611 (from 50:37, vol. 2:564 Didot)); with the genitive of person: Θεοῦ, intent on protecting the majesty and authority of God by contending for the Mosaic law, an emulator, admirer, imitator, follower of anyone.)
