κῆρ

English (LSJ)

τό, perhaps contraction from κέαρ (sed v. infr.); Hom. always κῆρ, dat. κῆρι, Adv. κηρόθι (q.v.); Trag.always κέαρ (no other case):—heart, κῆρ γηθεῖ ἐνὶ στήθεσσι Il.14.139; κ. ἄχνυται ἐν θυμῷ 6.523, cf. 7.428; ἄλλα δέ οἱ κ. ὅρμαινε φρεσὶν ᾗσιν Od.18.344, cf. 7.82; τῶ κε… αἶψα μεταστρέψειε νόον μετὰ σὸν καὶ ἐμὸν κ. Il.15.52; θαλέων ἐμπλησάμενος κ. 22.504, cf. 19.319; τοῦ δ' οὔ ποτε κυδάλιμον κ. ταρβεῖ, of a boar or lion, 12.45: dat. κῆρι as adverb, with all the heart, heartily, ὅν τε Ζεὺς κῆρι φιλήσῃ 9.117: mostly strengthened, περὶ κ. φιλεῖν περὶ Adv., either exceedingly or throughout) 13.430; περὶ κ… τιμᾶν τινα Od.5.36, etc.; ἀπέχθωνται περὶ κ. Il.4.53; περὶ κ… ἐχολώθη 13.206; νεμεσσῶμαι π. κῆρι ib.119; for λάσιον κ. v. λάσιος; later κῆρ ἄσᾳ βόρηται dub. in Sapph.Supp.25.18; ἐμὸν κέαρ οὐ γεύεται ὕμνων Pi.I.5(4).20, cf. N. 7.102, B.16.108, etc.; κέαρ ἀπαράμυθον A.Pr.187 (lyr.); ἠλγύνθην, ἠχθέσθην κέαρ, ib.247, 392, etc.; paratrag., τὸ κέαρ ηὐφράνθην Ar. Ach.5. (With nom. κῆρ cf. OPruss. seyr, Arm. sirt, 'heart', I.-E. k̂ērd- (cf. καρδία) ; κέαρ is perhaps a later formation on the analogy of ἔαρ: ἦρ.)

Wiktionary Etymology

From Middle English herte, from Old English heorte (“heart”), from Proto-West Germanic *hertā, from Proto-Germanic *hertô (“heart”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr (“heart”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Haat, West Frisian hert, Dutch hart, German Low German Hart, German Herz, Icelandic hjarta, Latin cor, cordis, Ancient Greek καρδία, κῆρ, κέαρ (kardía, kêr, kéar), Sanskrit हृद् (hṛ́d), Welsh craidd, Irish croí, Armenian սիրտ (sirt), Russian се́рдце (sérdce), and Lithuanian širdis. Doublet of cardia.

German (Pape)

[Seite 1432] κῆρος, τό, zsgzgn aus κέαρ, das Herz, bei Hom. die einzig vorkommende Form, bezeichnet bes. den Sitz des Wollens u. Begehrens; ἄλλα δέ οἱ κῆρ ὥρμαινε φρεσὶν ᾗσιν Od. 18, 343, vgl. 7, 82; μετὰ σὸν καὶ ἐμὸν κῆρ, nach deinem u. meinem Herzen, Sinne, Il. 15, 52; es bezeichnet dah. die Leidenschaft der Liebe u. des Hasses, πέρι κῆρι φιλεῖν, von Herzen lieben, 13, 206 u. öfter, ὅν τε Ζεὺς κῆρι φιλήσῃ 9, 117, ὅτ' ἄν τοι ἀπέχθωνται πέρι κῆρι 4, 53; des Zornes, τότε δὴ πέρι κῆρι Ποσειδάων ἐχολώθη 13, 206; der Freude, θαλέων ἐμπλησάμενος κῆρ 22, 504, vgl. 19, 319; der Trauer, ἥ τε μοι αἰεὶ ἐνὶ στήθεσσι φίλον κῆρ τείρει Od. 1, 341; φθινύθεσκε φίλον κῆρ 1, 491, oft ἀχνύμενος κῆρ; des Muthes u. der Furcht, Πατροκλῆος λάσιον κῆρ Il. 16, 554, wie 2, 851; auch vom Löwen, τοῦ δ' οὔ ποτε κυδάλιμον κῆρ ταρβεῖ 12, 45. – Seltener vom Verstande, als gleichbedeutend mit νόος verbunden, Il. 15, 52. Neben den schon erwähnten Vrbdgn κῆρ ἐν στήθεσσι u. φρεσίν auch ἐν θυμῷ, Il. 6, 532. – Κηρόθι, s. unten. – Bei Pind. u. einzeln bei den Tragg. findet sich die uncontrahirte Form κέαρ, s. oben.

French (Bailly abrégé)

(τό) :
poét. κέαρ;
I. cœur (seul. nom., acc. et dat. sg.) ; considéré :
1 comme siège des sentiments et des passions : ἀχνύμενος κῆρ IL affligé dans son cœur ; κῆρι φιλεῖν IL aimer de tout son cœur;
2 comme siège de la volonté : μετὰ σὸν καὶ ἐμὸν κῆρ IL selon ton sentiment et le mien;
3 comme siège de l'intelligence;
4 comme siège du courage, de la force, etc.
II. poitrine : λάσιον κῆρ IL poitrine velue.
Étymologie: DELG i.-e. *kerd-.

English (Autenrieth)

κῆρος: heart, Il. 16.481; then in wider signification, as the seat of understanding, will, and emotion, thus answering approximately to Eng. ‘heart’; hence (ἐν）φρεσίν, ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν, ἐν θῦμῷ, Il. 6.523, ‘within me’; (περὶ) κῆρι, ‘at heart exceedingly,’ ‘most heartily,’ Od. 5.36; κηρόθι μᾶλλον, ‘still more in heart,’ Od. 17.458; also used periphrastically like μένος, βίη, etc., Il. 2.851, cf. Il. 1.395.

Greek Monotonic

κῆρ: τό, συνηρ. από το κέαρ (όπως αν προερχόταν το ἦρ από το ἔαρ), καρδιά, Λατ. cor, σε Όμηρ.· δοτ. κῆρι, ως επίρρ., με όλη την καρδιά, ολόψυχα, στον ίδ.· στους Τραγ. πάντα κέαρ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

κῆρ: и κέαρ τό (у Hom. только nom. - acc. sing. и изредка dat. κῆρι; позднее только κέαρ)
1 сердце: λάσιον κ. Hom. мужественное сердце; ἐνὶ στήθεσσι φίλον κ. τείρει Hom. в груди щемит сердце; ἀχνύμενος κ. Hom. с тяжелым сердцем; (πέρι) κῆρι φιλεῖν Hom. любить всем сердцем; πέρι κῆρι ἀπέχθεσθαί τινι Hom. быть крайне ненавистным кому-л.; τὸ κέαρ εὐφράνθην Arph. я возрадовался сердцем;
2 чувства, душа, нрав: ἐπιγνάμψασα φίλον κ. Hom. (Гера умолкла), поборов свои чувства; μετὰ σὸν καὶ ἐμὸν κ. Hom. тебе и мне по душе; κ. ἀπαράμυθον Aesch. непреклонный нрав.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

κῆρ, τό [~ καρδία] Hom. alleen nom. κῆρ, dat. κῆρι; trag. alleen nom. en acc. κέαρ hart, als lichaamsdeel:; ἔνθ’ ἄρα τε φρένες ἔρχαται ἀμφ’ ἁδινὸν κῆρ waar het middenrif het kloppende hart omsluit Il. 16.481; als zetel van emoties of gedachten:; μετὰ σὸν καὶ ἐμὸν κῆρ om uw en mijn hart (wens) te volgen Il. 15.52; ἄλλα δέ οἱ κῆρ ὅρμαινε maar zijn hart was nog andere zaken aan het overwegen Od. 18.344; ἠλγύνθην κέαρ ik heb verdriet in mijn hart Aeschl. PV 245; dat. adv.: van harte, hartelijk:. ὅν τε Ζεὺς κῆρι φιλήσῃ al wie Zeus van harte lief heeft Il. 9.117. ter omschrijving van een persoon:. Πυλαιμένεος λάσιον κῆρ de ruige Pylaemenes Il. 2.851.

Frisk Etymological English

Meaning: heart
See also: s. καρδία.

Middle Liddell

[contr. from κέαρ, as ἦρ from ἔαρ]
the heart, Lat. cor, Hom.; dat. κῆρι as adv., with all the heart, heartily, Hom.:—in Trag. always κέαρ.

Frisk Etymology German

κῆρ: {kē̃r}
Grammar: n.
Meaning: Herz
See also: s. καρδία.
Page 1,843

Translations

heart

Abaza: агвы; Abkhaz: агәы; Adyghe: гу; Afrikaans: hart; Aghwan: 𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄; Ainu: ケウトゥㇺ, カッ; Akkadian: 𒊮; Alabama: chonoska; Albanian: zemër; Arbëresh: zëmbër; Ama: mulu; Amharic: ልብ; Andi: рокӏо; Apache Western Apache: bijíí; Arabic: قَلْب‎, فُؤَاد‎; Egyptian Arabic: قلب‎; Hijazi Arabic: قلب‎; Moroccan Arabic: قلب‎; South Levantine Arabic: قلب‎; Aragonese: corazón; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ܠܒܐ‎; Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: לִבָּא‎; Archi: икӏв; Armenian: սիրտ; Old Armenian: սիրտ; Aromanian: inimã; Assamese: ডিল, হিয়া-জালী, হৃদযন্ত্ৰ, হৃদপিণ্ড, কলিজা; Asturian: corazón, corazu, coral; Avar: ракӏ; Aymara: lluqu; Azerbaijani: ürək; Bakhtiari: دل‎; Baluchi: دل‎, زرد‎; Bambara: dusu; Banjarese: andui; Bashkir: йөрәк; Basque: bihotz; Bau Bidayuh: satung; Belarusian: сэрца; Bengali: হৃৎপিন্ড, হার্ট; Bikol Central: puso; Breton: kalon; Budukh: йыкӏ; Bulgarian: сърце; Burmese: နှလုံး; Buryat: зүрхэн; Catalan: cor; Cebuano: kasingkasing; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵓⵍ; Central Melanau: jatuong; Chamicuro: ajkeloki; Chavacano: corazon; Chechen: дог; Cherokee: ᎠᏓᏅᏙ; Chichewa: mtima; Chinese Cantonese: 心臟, 心脏; Dungan: щин, галэбу; Hakka: 心臟, 心脏; Mandarin: 心臟, 心脏; Min Dong: 心臟, 心脏; Min Nan: 心臟, 心脏; Wu: 心臟, 心脏; Chukchi: линлиӈ; Chuvash: чӗре; Coptic: ϩⲏⲧ; Cornish: kolon; Corsican: core; Crimean Tatar: yürek; Czech: srdce; Danish: hjerte; Dargwa: уркӏи; Dhivehi: ހިތް‎; Dolgan: һүрэк; Dupaningan Agta: pusu; Dutch: hart; Eblaite: 𒇷𒅤; Elfdalian: järta; Emilian: côr; Erzya: седей; Esperanto: koro; Estonian: süda; Evenki: меван; Ewe: dzi; Faroese: hjarta; Fiji Hindi: dil; Fijian: uto; Finnish: sydän; French: cœur; Friulian: cûr; Fula: ɓernde; Gagauz: kalp; Galician: corazón; Ge'ez: ልብ; Georgian: გული; German: Herz; Alemannic German: Härz; Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉; Greek: καρδιά; Ancient Greek: καρδία, κραδίη, καρδίη, κῆρ, κάρζα, κορζία, κόρζα; Greenlandic: uummat; Guaraní: ñe'ã; Gujarati: દિલ, હૃદય, હૈયું; Gurani: دڵ‎; Haitian Creole: kè; Hausa: zuciya; Hawaiian: puʻuwai; Hebrew: לֵב‎; Hidatsa: náada; Higaonon: kasingkasing; Hiligaynon: tagipusoon; Hindi: दिल, हृदय, हिया, कलेजा, जिगर, क़ल्ब, कल्ब, हार्ट, हृद्, हिवड़ा, जिगरा, गूदा; Hittite: 𒆠𒅕; Hungarian: szív; Hunsrik: Herz; Hunzib: раъкӏу; Icelandic: hjarta; Ido: kordio; Ilocano: puso; Ingrian: syän; Ingush: дог; Interlingua: corde; Inuktitut: ᐆᒻᒪᑎ; Inupiaq: uumman; Irish: croí; Old Irish: cride; Isnag: puso; Istriot: core, cor, cour; Italian: cuore; Japanese: 心臓; Javanese: jantung; K'iche': anima'; Kabyle: ul; Kalmyk: зүркн; Kannada: ಹೃದಯ; Kanuri: karǝgǝ; Kashubian: serce; Kazakh: жүрек; Ket: хуу; Khmer: បេះដូង; Khvarshi: локӏва; Komi-Permyak: сьӧлӧм; Komi-Zyrian: сьӧлӧм; Korean: 심장(心臟); Kumyk: юрек; Kuna: kuage; Kurdish Central Kurdish: دڵ‎; Laki: دِڵ‎; Northern Kurdish: dil, qelb, dil; Southern Kurdish: دِڵ‎; Kyrgyz: жүрөк; Ladakhi: སྙིང; Ladino: korasón; Lak: къюкӏ; Lakota: chaŋté; Lao: ໃຈ, ກະມະລະ, ຈິດຕະຣາດ, ດວງໃຈ, ຣຶໄທ; Latgalian: sirds; Latin: cor; Latvian: sirds; Laz: გური; Lezgi: рикӏ; Ligurian: cheu; Limburgish: hert; Lingala: motéma; Lithuanian: širdis; Livonian: sidām; Lombard: cör, cœur; Low German: Hiärte, Hiätt, Hart; Luwian: 𒍝𒀀𒅈𒍝; Luxembourgish: Häerz; Macedonian: срце; Malagasy: fo; Malay: jantung; Brunei Malay: jantung; Indonesian: jantung; Malayalam: ഹൃദയം; Maltese: qalb; Manchu: ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠮᠠᠨ, ᠮᡠᠵᡳᠯᡝᠨ; Mansi: сым; Manx: cree; Maori: manawa; Mapudungun: piwke; Maranao: poso'; Marathi: ह्रुदय; Mari Eastern Mari: шӱм; Western Mari: йӓнг; Maricopa: iiwa; Mazanderani: دل‎; Mbyá Guaraní: py'a; Middle French: coeur; Mingrelian: გური; Mirandese: coraçon; Mizo: lung, thinlung; Moksha: седи; Mongolian Cyrillic: зүрх; Mongolian: ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡ; Mozarabic: قرجون‎; Muak Sa-aak: roc³ caj³; Mòcheno: hèrz; Nahuatl Central: yolotl; Central Huasteca: yolotl; Classical: yollotl, yollohtli; Nanai: миаван; Nauruan: idiruko; Navajo: ajéídíshjool; Neapolitan: core; Nenets: сей; Nepali: मुटु, हृदय; Newar: नुगः; Nogai: юрек; Norman: tchoeu, tchoeur; North Frisian: hart; Northern Ohlone: mí̄nji; Northern Sami: váibmu; Norwegian Bokmål: hjerte; Nynorsk: hjarte, hjarta; Occitan: còr; Ojibwe: inde'; Okinawan: くくる; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: срьдьцє; Glagolitic: ⱄⱃⱐⰴⱐⱌⰵ; Old East Slavic: сьрдьце; Old English: heorte; Old French: cuer; Old Frisian: hirte; Old High German: herza; Old Norse: hjarta; Old Occitan: cor; Old Prussian: seyr, sīr, sīran; Oriya: ହୃତ୍ପିଣ୍ଡ; Orok: ме̄ва; Oromo: honnee, laphee; Ossetian: зӕрдӕ; Ottoman Turkish: یورك‎, قلب‎, گوڭل‎; Palauan: reng; Pangasinan: puso; Pashto: زړه‎, قلب‎; Persian: دل‎, قلب‎; Phoenician: 𐤋𐤁‎; Piedmontese: cheur; Pipil: -yulu; Pite Sami: vájbmo; Pitjantjatjara: kuṯuṯu; Plautdietsch: Hoat; Polabian: zai̯‎våtăk; Polish: serce; Portuguese: coração; Punjabi: ਦਿਲ, ਜਿਗਰਾ, ਹਿਰਦਾ; Quechua: sunqu, songo, şongo; Rajasthani: हिवडौ; Rapa Nui: mahatu; Romani: ilo; Romanian: inimă, cord; Romansch: cor; Russian: сердце; Rusyn: сердце; Rwanda-Rundi: umutima; Samoan: fatun; Samogitian: šėrdės; Sanskrit: हृदय, हृद्; Santali: ᱵᱳᱨᱳ; Sardinian: còro; Saterland Frisian: Haat; Scots: hert; Scottish Gaelic: cridhe; Sebop: pucu; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ср̏це; Roman: sȑce; Sherpa: སྙིང; Shona: moyo; Shor: чӱрек; Sicilian: cori; Sidamo: wodana; Silesian: śerce; Sindhi: دِلِ‎; Sinhalese: හදවත; Skolt Sami: čââʹđ; Slovak: srdce; Slovene: srce; Somali: wadne, qalbi; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: wutšoba; Upper Sorbian: wutroba; Sotho: pelo; Southern Altai: јӱрек; Spanish: corazón; Sundanese: jantung; Svan: გვი, გუ̂ი, გუ; Swahili: moyo sg, mioyo; Swedish: hjärta; Tabasaran: юкӏв; Tagalog: puso; Tajik: дил, қалб; Tamil: இதயம்; Taos: píana; Tatar: йөрәк; Tausug: jantung; Telugu: గుండె; Tetum: fuan; Thai: หัวใจ, ดวงใจ, หฤทัย, ฤทัย; Tibetan: སྙིང, མགུལ་སྙིང; Tigre: ልብ; Tigrinya: ልቢ; Tocharian A: āriñc; Tocharian B: käryāñ, arañce; Tswana: pelo; Turkish: yürek, kalp, dil, gönül; Turkmen: kalp, ýürek; Tuvan: чүрек; Ubykh: гьы; Udmurt: сюлэм; Ugaritic: 𐎍𐎁; Ukrainian: серце; Umbundu: utima; Urdu: دل‎, ہردی‎, قلب‎; Uyghur: يۈرەك‎, قەلب‎; Uzbek: yurak; Venetian: còre; Veps Vietnamese: tim); Volapük: lad; Votic: süä; Võro: süä; Walloon: cour; Welsh: calon; Middle Welsh: callon; West Coast Bajau: jantung; West Frisian: hert; White Hmong: plawv; Wolof: xol; Xhosa: intliziyo; Yagnobi: дил; Yakut: сүрэх; Yiddish: הערץ‎, האַרץ‎; Yoruba: ọkàn; Yucatec Maya: puksiʼikʼal; Yurok: chekws; Zazaki: zerri, zare, dil, zerzi, qelb; Zealandic: 'arte; Zhuang: sim; Zulu: inhliziyo; ǃXóõ: ǀqʻàn

af: hart; ak: akoma; als: herz; am: ልብ; ang: heorte; an: corazón; arc: ܠܒܐ; ar: قلب; arz: قلب; ast: corazón; as: হৃদযন্ত্ৰ; atj: otehi; av: ракӏ; ay: lluqu; azb: اورک; az: ürək; bat_smg: šėrdės; ba: йөрәк; bcl: puso; be_x_old: сэрца; be: сэрца; bg: сърце; bh: दिल; bjn: andui; bn: হৃৎপিণ্ড; bo: སྙིང་།; br: kalon; bs: srce; bxr: зүрхэн; ca: cor; cbk_zam: corazon; cdo: sĭng-câung; ceb: kasingkasing; ce: дог; ckb: دڵ; co: core; cr: ᒥᑌᐦ; cs: srdce; cv: чĕре; cy: calon; da: hjerte; de: Herz; diq: qelb; dv: ހިތް; el: καρδιά; eml: côr; en: heart; eo: koro; es: corazón; et: süda; eu: bihotz; fa: قلب; fiu_vro: süä; fi: sydän; fo: hjarta; fr: cœur; fy: hert; ga: croí; gcr: tchò; gl: corazón; gn: ñe'ã; gom: काळीज; hak: sîm-chhong; he: לב; hif: dil; hi: हृदय; hr: srce; ht: kè; hu: szív; hy: սիրտ; hyw: սիրտ; ia: corde; id: jantung; ie: cordie; ilo: puso; io: kordio; is: hjarta; it: cuore; iu: ᐅᐅᒻᒪᑎ; ja: 心臓; jbo: risna; jv: jantung; ka: გული; kbp: calɩm fɩɣa; kk: жүрек; kn: ಹೃದಯ; ko: 심장; kv: сьӧлӧм; ky: жүрөк; la: cor; lbe: къюкӏ; lb: häerz; lfn: cor; li: hert; lmo: coeur; ln: motéma; lt: širdis; lv: sirds; map_bms: jantung; mg: fo; mhr: шӱм; mk: срце; ml: ഹൃദയം; mn: зүрх; mrj: йӓнг; mr: हृदय; ms: jantung; mt: qalb; my: နှလုံး; nah: yollotl; nap: core; nds: hart; ne: मुटु; new: नुगः; nl: hart; nn: hjarte; no: hjerte; nrm: tchoeu; oc: còr; or: ହୃତ୍‌ପିଣ୍ଡ; pag: puso; pam: pusu; pa: ਦਿਲ; pl: serce; pnb: دل; ps: زړه; pt: coração; qu: sunqu; roa_rup: inimâ; ro: inimă; rue: сердце; ru: сердце; sah: сүрэх; sat: ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ; sa: हृदयम्; scn: cori; sco: hert; sc: coru; sd: دل; se: váibmu; sh: srce; simple: heart; si: හෘදය; sk: srdce; sl: srce; sn: moyo; so: wadno; sq: zemra; sr: срце; su: jantung; sv: hjärta; sw: moyo; szl: śerce; ta: இதயம்; te: గుండె; tg: дил; th: หัวใจ; ti: ልቢ; tl: puso; tr: kalp; tt: йөрәк; ug: يۈرەك; uk: серце; ur: قلب; uz: yurak; vec: cuor; vep: südäikera; vi: tim; vls: erte; vo: lad; war: kasingkasing; wa: cour; wuu: 心臟; xal: зүркн; xh: intliziyo; xmf: გური; yi: הארץ; yo: ọkàn; za: simdaeuz; zh_min_nan: sim-chōng; zh_yue: 心; zh: 心臟