abscedo

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

abs-cēdo: cessi, cessum, 3, v. n. (sync. abscēssem = abscessissem, Sil. 8, 109),
I to go off or away, to depart.
I Lit.
   A In gen.: abscede hinc, sis, sycophanta, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 162: meo e conspectu, id. Capt. 2, 3, 74: numquam senator a curiā abscessit aut populus e foro, Liv. 27, 50, 4; so, a corpore (mortui), Tac. A. 1, 7; cf. id. ib. 3, 5: ut abscesserit inde (i. e. e castris) dictator, Liv. 22, 25, 9: illorum navis longe in altum abscesserat, Plaut. Rud. prol. 66.
   B In partic.
   1    <usg type="dom" opt="n">Milit. t. t., to march off, to depart, retire: non prius Thebani Spartā abscessissent quam, etc., Nep. Iphicr. 2 fin.: longius ab urbe hostium, Liv. 3, 8, 8; cf.: a moenibus Alexandriae, id. 44, 19, 11.—Absol.: si urgemus obsessos, si non ante abscedimus quam, etc., Liv. 5, 4, 10; so Nep. Epam. 9.—Impers.: abscedi ab hoste, Liv. 22, 33, 10; cf. id. 27, 4, 1: nec ante abscessum est quam, etc., id. 29, 2, 16; so, a moenibus abscessum est, id. 45, 11, 7: manibus aequis abscessum, Tac. A. 1, 63.
   2    To disappear, withdraw, be lost from view: cor (est) in extis: jam abscedet, simul ac, etc., will disappear, Civ. Div. 2, 16 fin.—Poet.: Pallada abscessisse mihi, has withdrawn from me, from my power, Ov. M. 5, 375.—Of stars, to set, Plin. 2, 17, 14, § 72 al.
   3    Of localities, to retire, recede, retreat: quantum mare abscedebat, retired, Liv. 27, 47 fin.; so in architecture: frontis et laterum abscedentium adumbratio, of the sides in the background, Vitr. 1, 2, 2; so id. 1, 2, 7, praef. 11.
   4    With respect to the result, to retire, to escape: abscedere latere tecto, to escape with a whole skin, Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 5.
II Fig., to leave off, retire, desist from, constr. with ab, the simple abl., or absol.: labor ille a vobis cito recedet, benefactum a vobis non abscedet (followed by abibit), Cato ap. Gell. 16, 1 fin.; so, cito ab eo haec ira abscedet, Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 15.— With abl. only: haec te abscedat suspicio, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 100: abscedere irrito incepto, to desist from, Liv. 20, 7, 1.—Absol.: aegritudo abscesserit, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 29; so, somnus, Ov. F. 3, 307: imago, Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 6: ille abscessit (sc. petitione sua), desisted from the action, Tac. A. 2, 34: ne quid abscederet (sc. de hereditate), Suet. Ner. 34; so, semper abscedente usufructu, Dig. 7, 1, 3, § 2.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

abscēdō,¹⁰ cessī, cessum, ĕre, intr., aller loin de, s’éloigner, s’en aller
1 a) abs^t] abscede Pl. Aul. 55, va-t’en, retire-toi ; cf. Liv. 26, 7, 1 ; 45, 11, 1 ; [fig.] somnus abscessit Ov. F. 3, 307 ; metus abscessit Tac. H. 4, 76, le sommeil s’en est allé, la crainte est partie ; b) ab aliquo Liv. 37, 53, 18, s’éloigner de qqn ; ab urbe Liv. 3, 8, 8, s’éloigner de la ville ; a Capua Liv. 26, 1, 2, de Capoue [environs]; Regio Liv. 24, 1, 12, de Regium ; Armenia Tac. Ann. 13, 7, quitter l’Arménie ; [fig.] civilibus muneribus Liv. 9, 3, 5, se tenir à l’écart des fonctions civiles ; e foro Liv. 27, 50, 4, s’éloigner du forum ; e conspectu Pl. Capt. 434, s’éloigner de la vue ; c) abandonner, renoncer à : ab obsidione Liv. 27, 43, 1, ou obsidione Liv. 36, 35, 1, renoncer au siège, abandonner le siège ; custodia Ioniæ Liv. 37, 25, 2, abandonner la garde de l’Ionie
2 a) [peinture] s’éloigner en perspective : Vitr. Arch. 1, 2, 2 ; b) [médec.] se former en abcès : Cels. Med. 2, 7, etc.
3 [fig.] s’en aller, se retrancher, diminuer [opposé à accedere, s’ajouter] : cf. Sen. Ep. 72, 7 ; Ben. 4, 40, 5.
     abscessem = abscessissem Sil. 8, 109.