δοκεύω: Difference between revisions
Νοεῖν γάρ ἐστι κρεῖττον καὶ σιγὴν ἔχειν → Bene iudicare maius est silentio → Klar denken ist ja besser und verschwiegen sein
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|elrutext='''δοκεύω:''' <b class="num">1)</b> подстерегать, подкарауливать, высматривать, выслеживать (τινά Hom., Pind., Eur., Theocr.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> пристально смотреть (τινὰ ἐν γραφίδεσσι Anth.); разглядывать, рассматривать ([[πέδον]] Anth.). | |elrutext='''δοκεύω:'''<br /><b class="num">1)</b> подстерегать, подкарауливать, высматривать, выслеживать (τινά Hom., Pind., Eur., Theocr.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> пристально смотреть (τινὰ ἐν γραφίδεσσι Anth.); разглядывать, рассматривать ([[πέδον]] Anth.). | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[watch]] (Il.),<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">δοκέω</b> (Il.), aor. <b class="b3">δοκῆσαι</b>, fut. <b class="b3">δοκήσω</b> (Od.), <b class="b3">δόξαι</b>, <b class="b3">δόξω</b> (Pi., h. Merc., ; s. below), perf. <b class="b3">δεδόκημαι</b> (Pi.), <b class="b3">δέδογμαι</b> (Hdt.) [[seem]], [[think]], <b class="b3">δοκεῖ μοι</b> <b class="b2">it seems to me</b> (Il.); <b class="b3">προσ-δοκάω</b>, aor. <b class="b3">προσδοκῆσαι</b> [[await]] (Hdt.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">δόκησις</b> [[belief]], [[opinion]], [[semblance]] (Hdt.), <b class="b3">δοκησι-δέξιος</b>, <b class="b3">-νους</b>, <b class="b3">-σοφος</b> <b class="b2">in ones own opinion just etc.</b> (Com.). <b class="b3">δόκημα</b> [[image]], [[delusion]] (E., see Chantr. Form. 184ff.), [[decision]] (Argos); on <b class="b3">δόκημα</b>, <b class="b3">δόκησις</b> Holt Les noms d'action en <b class="b3">-σις</b> 147f. <b class="b3">δόγμα</b> [[opinion]], [[decision]] (Att., hell.; to <b class="b3">δόξαι</b>, <b class="b3">δόξω</b> after <b class="b3">τάξαι</b>, <b class="b3">τάξω</b> : <b class="b3">τάγμα</b> etc.) with <b class="b3">δογματικός</b> [[dogmatic]], <b class="b3">δογματίας</b> <b class="b2">who pronounces δόγματα</b>, <b class="b3">δογματίζω</b> <b class="b2">give an opinion</b> (hell. and late). <b class="b3">δόξα</b> [[opinion]], [[consideration]], [[glory]], <b class="b3">δόξις</b> = <b class="b3">δόξα</b> (Demokr.; after <b class="b3">γνῶσις</b> Schwyzer 505). <b class="b3">δοκώ</b> f. <b class="b2">id.</b> (E. El. 747; Chantraine 116). <b class="b3">δόκος</b> m. <b class="b2">id.</b> (Xenoph.). <b class="b3">δοκή</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Hdn.). - <b class="b3">δόκιμος</b> <b class="b2">reliable, considerable etc.</b> (Ion.-Att., Dor.); compounds <b class="b3">εὑ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀ-δόκιμος</b> ; with <b class="b3">δοκίμιον</b>, <b class="b3">δοκιμεῖον</b> [[proof]] (Pl.) and the denomin. <b class="b3">δοκίμωμι</b> (Aeol.), <b class="b3">δοκιμόω</b> (Parm.) [[believe]], <b class="b3">δοκιμάζω</b> [[try]], [[approve]] (Ion.-Att.) with <b class="b3">δοκιμασία</b> [[test]] (Att.; s. Schwyzer 469, Chantraine 85), <b class="b3">δοκιμαστής</b>, <b class="b3">δοκιμαστήρ</b>, <b class="b3">-ήριον</b>, <b class="b3">δοκιμαστός</b>, <b class="b3">-ικός</b> (Att. etc.); also, as postverbal, <b class="b3">δοκιμή</b> [[test]], [[proof]] (Ep. Phil., Ep. Kor.). - <b class="b3">εὑδοκιμέω</b> <b class="b2">have a good repute</b> (Thgn.) with <b class="b3">εὑδοκίμησις</b> (Pl.) - <b class="b3">δοκικῶ</b> = <b class="b3">δοκῶ</b> (Hermipp. 12) humorous lengthening, cf. Bechtel Glotta 12, 211. - From <b class="b3">προσδοκάω</b> : <b class="b3">προσδοκία</b> [[expectation]] also <b class="b3">προσδόκημα</b> (Pl. Phlb. 32c), <b class="b3">προσδόκιμος</b> (Ion.-Att.).<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: <b class="b3">δοκέω</b> (and <b class="b3">προσδοκάω</b>) are deverbative derivations of primary (<b class="b3">προσ-</b>) <b class="b3">δέκομαι</b> (s. [[δέχομαι]]). Like alle secondary verbs originally only present stems, for the other tempora the primary verb was used. Such a system is <b class="b3">δόξαι</b>, <b class="b3">δόξω</b>, if with <b class="b3">-ο-</b> after <b class="b3">δοκέω</b> for <b class="b3">*δέξαι</b>, <b class="b3">*δέξω</b> (Wackernagel KZ 33, 37; further Schwyzer 718). - Lengthened <b class="b3">δοκεύω</b> (s. above) and <b class="b3">δοκάζω</b> [[await]] (Sophr., S. Fr. 221, 23) because of their meaning better to <b class="b3">-δοκάω</b>, <b class="b3">δέκομαι</b> than to <b class="b3">δοκέω</b>. - The semantic relations are difficult in detail. To <b class="b3">δοκέω</b> agrees Lat. [[doceō]] [[learn]] (causative). On <b class="b3">δοκέω</b> in general s. Fournier Les verbes "dire" passim, esp. 166f. - Further relatives s. <b class="b3">δέχομαι</b> and <b class="b3">δοκός</b>. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[watch]] (Il.),<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">δοκέω</b> (Il.), aor. <b class="b3">δοκῆσαι</b>, fut. <b class="b3">δοκήσω</b> (Od.), <b class="b3">δόξαι</b>, <b class="b3">δόξω</b> (Pi., h. Merc., ; s. below), perf. <b class="b3">δεδόκημαι</b> (Pi.), <b class="b3">δέδογμαι</b> (Hdt.) [[seem]], [[think]], <b class="b3">δοκεῖ μοι</b> <b class="b2">it seems to me</b> (Il.); <b class="b3">προσ-δοκάω</b>, aor. <b class="b3">προσδοκῆσαι</b> [[await]] (Hdt.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">δόκησις</b> [[belief]], [[opinion]], [[semblance]] (Hdt.), <b class="b3">δοκησι-δέξιος</b>, <b class="b3">-νους</b>, <b class="b3">-σοφος</b> <b class="b2">in ones own opinion just etc.</b> (Com.). <b class="b3">δόκημα</b> [[image]], [[delusion]] (E., see Chantr. Form. 184ff.), [[decision]] (Argos); on <b class="b3">δόκημα</b>, <b class="b3">δόκησις</b> Holt Les noms d'action en <b class="b3">-σις</b> 147f. <b class="b3">δόγμα</b> [[opinion]], [[decision]] (Att., hell.; to <b class="b3">δόξαι</b>, <b class="b3">δόξω</b> after <b class="b3">τάξαι</b>, <b class="b3">τάξω</b> : <b class="b3">τάγμα</b> etc.) with <b class="b3">δογματικός</b> [[dogmatic]], <b class="b3">δογματίας</b> <b class="b2">who pronounces δόγματα</b>, <b class="b3">δογματίζω</b> <b class="b2">give an opinion</b> (hell. and late). <b class="b3">δόξα</b> [[opinion]], [[consideration]], [[glory]], <b class="b3">δόξις</b> = <b class="b3">δόξα</b> (Demokr.; after <b class="b3">γνῶσις</b> Schwyzer 505). <b class="b3">δοκώ</b> f. <b class="b2">id.</b> (E. El. 747; Chantraine 116). <b class="b3">δόκος</b> m. <b class="b2">id.</b> (Xenoph.). <b class="b3">δοκή</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Hdn.). - <b class="b3">δόκιμος</b> <b class="b2">reliable, considerable etc.</b> (Ion.-Att., Dor.); compounds <b class="b3">εὑ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀ-δόκιμος</b> ; with <b class="b3">δοκίμιον</b>, <b class="b3">δοκιμεῖον</b> [[proof]] (Pl.) and the denomin. <b class="b3">δοκίμωμι</b> (Aeol.), <b class="b3">δοκιμόω</b> (Parm.) [[believe]], <b class="b3">δοκιμάζω</b> [[try]], [[approve]] (Ion.-Att.) with <b class="b3">δοκιμασία</b> [[test]] (Att.; s. Schwyzer 469, Chantraine 85), <b class="b3">δοκιμαστής</b>, <b class="b3">δοκιμαστήρ</b>, <b class="b3">-ήριον</b>, <b class="b3">δοκιμαστός</b>, <b class="b3">-ικός</b> (Att. etc.); also, as postverbal, <b class="b3">δοκιμή</b> [[test]], [[proof]] (Ep. Phil., Ep. Kor.). - <b class="b3">εὑδοκιμέω</b> <b class="b2">have a good repute</b> (Thgn.) with <b class="b3">εὑδοκίμησις</b> (Pl.) - <b class="b3">δοκικῶ</b> = <b class="b3">δοκῶ</b> (Hermipp. 12) humorous lengthening, cf. Bechtel Glotta 12, 211. - From <b class="b3">προσδοκάω</b> : <b class="b3">προσδοκία</b> [[expectation]] also <b class="b3">προσδόκημα</b> (Pl. Phlb. 32c), <b class="b3">προσδόκιμος</b> (Ion.-Att.).<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: <b class="b3">δοκέω</b> (and <b class="b3">προσδοκάω</b>) are deverbative derivations of primary (<b class="b3">προσ-</b>) <b class="b3">δέκομαι</b> (s. [[δέχομαι]]). Like alle secondary verbs originally only present stems, for the other tempora the primary verb was used. Such a system is <b class="b3">δόξαι</b>, <b class="b3">δόξω</b>, if with <b class="b3">-ο-</b> after <b class="b3">δοκέω</b> for <b class="b3">*δέξαι</b>, <b class="b3">*δέξω</b> (Wackernagel KZ 33, 37; further Schwyzer 718). - Lengthened <b class="b3">δοκεύω</b> (s. above) and <b class="b3">δοκάζω</b> [[await]] (Sophr., S. Fr. 221, 23) because of their meaning better to <b class="b3">-δοκάω</b>, <b class="b3">δέκομαι</b> than to <b class="b3">δοκέω</b>. - The semantic relations are difficult in detail. To <b class="b3">δοκέω</b> agrees Lat. [[doceō]] [[learn]] (causative). On <b class="b3">δοκέω</b> in general s. Fournier Les verbes "dire" passim, esp. 166f. - Further relatives s. <b class="b3">δέχομαι</b> and <b class="b3">δοκός</b>. | ||
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Revision as of 15:45, 6 January 2019
English (LSJ)
A keep an eye upon, watch narrowly, ἑλισσόμενόν τε δοκεύει [the hound] watches [the boar] turning to bay, Il.8.340; Θόωνα μεταστρεφθέντα δοκεύσας having watched for his turning round, 13.545; Ἄμφικλον ἐφορμηθέντα δοκεύσας 16.313; τὸνπροὔχοντα δοκεύει watches him that is before [in the race], 23.325; of the Great Bear, ἥ τ' . . Ὠρίωνα δοκεύει watches the hunter Orion, 18.488; λόχμαισι δ. lie in wait for [them] in... Pi.O.10(11).30, cf. AP6.45, Theoc.9.26; νιν . . ὄψεται δοκεύοντα will see him playing the spy, E.Ba.984 (lyr.); ἃ μὴ θέμις οὐκ ἐδόκευσα sought not for, IG14.2068. 2 expect, c. acc., Arat.987, al.: c. gen., ἀνέμοιο γαληναίης τε δ. Id.813. 3 in later Poets, observe, see, Nonn.D.1.530, al., AP5.252 (Iren.), Man.6.142; also, think, Orph.A.891,1083.
German (Pape)
[Seite 652] (mit δέχομαι verwandt), aufpassen, auflauern, Achtung geben, τινά oder τί, auf Jemanden (Etwas), Ap. Lex. Hom. p. 50, 14 δοκεαει· ἐπιτηρεῖ Hom. Iliad. 8, 340. 13, 545. 16, 313. 18, 488. 23, 325 Odyss. 5, 274. – Folgende: λόχμαισι δοκεύσαις ἐδάμασεν αὐτοὺς Ἡρακλῆς Pind. Ol. 11, 30; Eur. Bacch. 982 u. sp. D., wie Theocr. 21, 42 Ap. Rh. 2, 1569, die es auch wie Nonn. und Col. in der Bdtg »meinen«, »betrachten«, »sehen« gebrauchen; vgl. Iul. Aeg. 38 (IX, 763); oft Christod. ecphr.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
δοκεύω: (δέχομαι) τηρῶ, παρατηρῶ, παραφυλάττω, ἑλισσόμενόν τε δοκεύει ὁ κύων, προφυλακτικῶς παρατηρεῖ τὸν κάπρον στρεφόμενον, Ἰλ. Θ. 340· οὕτω, Θόωνα μεταστρεφθέντα δοκεύσας Ν. 545· Ἄμφικλον ἐφορμηθέντα δοκεύσας Ζ. 313 τὸν προύχοντα δοκεύει, παρατήρει τὸν πρὸ αὐτοῦ ἐν τῷ δρομικῷ ἀγῶνι, Ψ. 325· ἐπὶ τῆς μεγάλης Ἄρκτου, ἢ τ’… Ὠρίωνα δοκεύει, παραφυλάττει τὸν κυνηγὸν Ὠρίωνα, Ἰλ. Σ. 488. Ὀδ. Ε. 274· λόχμαισι δ., ἐνεδρεύει αὐτοὺς ἐν…, Πίνδ. Ο. 10. 36 (9. 30)· νιν. ὄψεται δοκεύοντα, θὰ ἴδη αὐτὸν κατασκοπεύοντα, κατοπτεύοντα. Εὐρ. Βάκχ. 984· ἃ μὴ θέμις οὐκ ἐδόκευσα, δὲν ἐπετηρῶ, βλέπω, συχν. παρὰ Νόνν. καὶ ἐν τῇ Ἀνθ.· ὡσαύτως, σκέπτομαι, Ὀρφ. Ἄργον. 894.
French (Bailly abrégé)
observer, épier, attendre comme en embuscade, acc..
Étymologie: R. Δοκ, cf. δοκέω.
English (Autenrieth)
aor. part. δοκεύσᾶς, mid. perf. δεδοκημένος: observe sharply, watch; τινά, Ψ 32, Od. 5.274; abs., ἑστήκει δεδοκημένος, ‘on the watch,’ Il. 15.730.
English (Slater)
δοκεύω
1 ambush λόχμαισι δὲ δοκεύσας ὑπὸ Κλεωνᾶν δάμασε καὶ κείνους Ἡρακλέης (O. 10.30)
Spanish (DGE)
• Morfología: [med. pres. part. atem. δοκεύμενος Opp.C.4.109, Orph.A.1351; aor. part. δοκεύσαις Pi.O.10.30]
I tr.
1 en pres., c. ac. de concr. vigilar atenta o cautelosamente, acechar κύων ... ἑλισσόμενόν τε δοκεύει un perro acecha a (la fiera) que se revuelve, Il.8.340, τὸν προὔχοντα δοκεύει Il.23.325, νιν ὄψεται δοκεύοντα E.Ba.984, ἰχθύας de un pescador, Theoc.21.42, κόρας Lyc.1168, cf. 509, Arat.987, Opp.H.1.13
•en v. med. mismo sent. τριγίγαντα δοκεύμενοι Orph.A.1351
•gener. tard. observar, contemplar, mirar πέδον ... δοκεύεις miras al suelo, AP 5.253 (Iren.), cf. Orph.L.108, Nonn.D.1.530, 17.105
•dicho de las constelaciones, para describir sus posiciones Ἄρκτον ... ἥ τ' ... τ' Ὠρίωνα δοκεύει Il.18.488, cf. Man.6.142
•en aor. c. ac. y part. predic. sorprender Θόωνα μεταστρεφθέντα δοκεύσας, οὔτασ' sorprendiendo a Toón cuando se daba la vuelta, le hirió, Il.13.545, Ἄμφικλον ἐφορμηθέντα δοκεύσας Il.16.313, cf. Hes.Sc.333, 425, AP 6.45
•c. ac. de abstr. investigar, indagar ἃ μὴ θέμις οὐκ ἐδόκευσα no indagué lo que no está permitido (a los mortales), IUrb.Rom.1351.5 (III/IV d.C.).
2 imaginar οὐκ' εἶδον οὐδ' ἐδόκευσα νόῳ Lyr.Adesp.7(e).17
•c. inf. pensar, creer, esperar ὅ γ' ἐκ βόθροιο δοκεύμενος αὐτίκ' ἀλύξειν Opp.l.c., οὐκέτι δὲ προφυγεῖν ἐδοκεύμεθα λυγρὸν ὄλεθρον Orph.A.1083, παπταίνειν ἐδόκευε τὸν ... βασιλῆα Colluth.262.
II intr.
1 estar al acecho, estar a la espera δοκεύων παῖδας ἑοὺς κατέπινε Hes.Th.466, cf. 772, σύλασκε δοκεύων Hes.Sc.480, λόχμαισι δὲ δοκεύσαις Pi.l.c., cf. A.R.2.1269, Theoc.9.26, Nonn.D.46.133
•c. gen. estar a la espera, aguardar ἀνέμοιο γαληναίης τε δοκεύειν Arat.813.
2 meditar, hacer planes περὶ φρεσὶ δ' ᾗσι δοκεύομεν Orph.A.891.
• Etimología: Cf. δοκέω.
Greek Monolingual
δοκεύω (Α)
1. παρατηρώ, παραφυλάω
2. κοιτάζω, βλέπω
3. αναμένω, περιμένω («ἀνέμοιο γαληναίης τε δοκεύω», Άρατος)
4. επιζητώ, επιδιώκω
5. σκέπτομαι
6. νομίζω.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Το ρ. δοκεύω, όπως και τα δοκάω, δοκάζω, δοκώ, εμφανίζει την ετεροιωμένη βαθμίδα της ρίζας δεκ- του δέχομαι].
Greek Monotonic
δοκεύω: μέλ. -σω (δέχομαι), παρακολουθώ, παρατηρώ, παρακολουθώ στενά, παραμονεύω, καραδοκώ, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ., Πίνδ., Ευρ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
δοκεύω:
1) подстерегать, подкарауливать, высматривать, выслеживать (τινά Hom., Pind., Eur., Theocr.);
2) пристально смотреть (τινὰ ἐν γραφίδεσσι Anth.); разглядывать, рассматривать (πέδον Anth.).
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: watch (Il.),
Other forms: δοκέω (Il.), aor. δοκῆσαι, fut. δοκήσω (Od.), δόξαι, δόξω (Pi., h. Merc., ; s. below), perf. δεδόκημαι (Pi.), δέδογμαι (Hdt.) seem, think, δοκεῖ μοι it seems to me (Il.); προσ-δοκάω, aor. προσδοκῆσαι await (Hdt.).
Derivatives: δόκησις belief, opinion, semblance (Hdt.), δοκησι-δέξιος, -νους, -σοφος in ones own opinion just etc. (Com.). δόκημα image, delusion (E., see Chantr. Form. 184ff.), decision (Argos); on δόκημα, δόκησις Holt Les noms d'action en -σις 147f. δόγμα opinion, decision (Att., hell.; to δόξαι, δόξω after τάξαι, τάξω : τάγμα etc.) with δογματικός dogmatic, δογματίας who pronounces δόγματα, δογματίζω give an opinion (hell. and late). δόξα opinion, consideration, glory, δόξις = δόξα (Demokr.; after γνῶσις Schwyzer 505). δοκώ f. id. (E. El. 747; Chantraine 116). δόκος m. id. (Xenoph.). δοκή id. (Hdn.). - δόκιμος reliable, considerable etc. (Ion.-Att., Dor.); compounds εὑ-, ἀ-δόκιμος ; with δοκίμιον, δοκιμεῖον proof (Pl.) and the denomin. δοκίμωμι (Aeol.), δοκιμόω (Parm.) believe, δοκιμάζω try, approve (Ion.-Att.) with δοκιμασία test (Att.; s. Schwyzer 469, Chantraine 85), δοκιμαστής, δοκιμαστήρ, -ήριον, δοκιμαστός, -ικός (Att. etc.); also, as postverbal, δοκιμή test, proof (Ep. Phil., Ep. Kor.). - εὑδοκιμέω have a good repute (Thgn.) with εὑδοκίμησις (Pl.) - δοκικῶ = δοκῶ (Hermipp. 12) humorous lengthening, cf. Bechtel Glotta 12, 211. - From προσδοκάω : προσδοκία expectation also προσδόκημα (Pl. Phlb. 32c), προσδόκιμος (Ion.-Att.).
Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]
Etymology: δοκέω (and προσδοκάω) are deverbative derivations of primary (προσ-) δέκομαι (s. δέχομαι). Like alle secondary verbs originally only present stems, for the other tempora the primary verb was used. Such a system is δόξαι, δόξω, if with -ο- after δοκέω for *δέξαι, *δέξω (Wackernagel KZ 33, 37; further Schwyzer 718). - Lengthened δοκεύω (s. above) and δοκάζω await (Sophr., S. Fr. 221, 23) because of their meaning better to -δοκάω, δέκομαι than to δοκέω. - The semantic relations are difficult in detail. To δοκέω agrees Lat. doceō learn (causative). On δοκέω in general s. Fournier Les verbes "dire" passim, esp. 166f. - Further relatives s. δέχομαι and δοκός.