exercitus: Difference between revisions
καλῶς γέ μου τὸν υἱὸν ὦ Στιλβωνίδη εὑρὼν ἀπιόντ' ἀπὸ γυμνασίου λελουμένον οὐκ ἔκυσας, οὐ προσεῖπας, οὐ προσηγάγου, οὐκ ὠρχιπέδισας, ὢν ἐμοὶ πατρικὸς φίλος → Ah! Is this well done, Stilbonides? You met my son coming from the bath after the gymnasium and you neither spoke to him, nor kissed him, nor took him with you, nor ever once felt his balls. Would anyone call you an old friend of mine?
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|georg=(1) [[exercitus]]<sup>1</sup>, a, um, PAdi. (v. [[exerceo]]), I) erregt = [[kräftig]], [[wirksam]], [[drastisch]] ([[δραστικός]]), adiutoria exercitiora, Cael. Aur. de morb. chron. 1, 4, 99: [[vinum]] exercitioris [[paulo]] virtutis, ibid. 4, 3, 32. – II) eingeübt, geschult (s. Nipp. Tac. ann. 3, 67), tantis rebus, Tac.: militiā, [[bello]], Tac.: ad cubituram [[magis]] [[sum]] exercita, Plaut. cist. fr. [[bei]] Non. 198, 26: [[Agrippina]] exercita ad omne [[flagitium]] patrui nuptiis, Tac. – v. Lebl., exercita [[eloquentia]], Tac.: [[manus]] parvis exercita furtis, Claud.: [[trinitas]] agendis rebus exercitior facta, Tert. adv. Val. 18. – m. Infin., [[factus]] naturā et consuetudine [[exercitus]] velare [[odium]] fallacibus blanditiis, Tac. ann. 14, 56. – III) in Widerwärtigkeiten [[geübt]], [[hart]] geprüft, 1) eig., v. Pers., Cic. u. Plin. ep. – 2) übtr., [[von]] Verhältnissen usw., voller Widerwärtigkeiten, -Prüfungen, prüfungsreich ([[oft]] verb. [[laboriosus]] et [[exercitus]], d.i. voller Drangsale u. Prüfungen), Cic., Plin. pan. u.a.; vgl. Bremi Suet. Tib . 6, 1. – / Compar. u. Superl. [[bei]] Paul. ex [[Fest]]. 81, 8.<br />'''(2)''' [[exercitus]]<sup>2</sup>, ūs, m. ([[exerceo]]), I) die [[Übung]], A) eig., Plaut. rud. 296. – B) meton., das taktisch geübte [[Heer]], Kriegsheer (im Plur. v. [[zwei]] Heeren od. v. einem Heere, das aus [[zwei]] od. mehreren Legionen od. [[Haufen]] besteht), fortissimorum militum [[exercitus]], Cic.: ex. [[pedester]], das [[Fußvolk]], Nep.: [[terrestris]], [[navalis]], Liv.: ex. [[tiro]], Liv.: ex. [[veteranus]], Auct. b. Alex.: [[voluntarius]] (der Freiwilligen), Liv.: Gallorum [[mercennarius]] [[exercitus]], Iustin.: [[hic]] [[urbanus]], städtische (in der [[Stadt]] ausgehobene), Liv.: Pannonici [[exercitus]] (Legionen), Tac.: [[tot]] exercituum [[clades]], Sall. fr. – exercitui [[praeesse]], Sall.: [[exercitus]] ducere, Sall.: in legatione ducere exercitum, Cic.: alqm exercitui praeficere, Nep.: illum exercitibus praeponere, Iuven. – exercitum scribere, Sall. u. Liv., conscribere, Caes. u. Cic. (vgl. [[conscribo]] no. I, A, a): exercitum parare od. comparare, Cic.: exercitum comparare [[contra]] alqm, Cic.: [[exercitus]] ad rempublicam libertatemque defendendam comparare, Cic.: exercitum conficere, Cic., exercitum invictum ex paternis militibus conficere, Cic.: exercitum cogere, Caes.: exercitum [[repente]] conflare, Cic.: exercitum paucis diebus facere, Cic.: exercitum facere argento, Sall. fr.: exercitum accipere, Cic.: [[exercitus]] alere, Cic.: alcis exercitum stipendio frumentoque alere, Sall. fr.: exercitum alere [[contra]] alqm, Cic.: exercitum habere, Sall., exercitum nullum habere, Cic.: exercitum habere in [[Gallia]] [[oder]] [[apud]] Samum, Caes. u. Nep.: exercitum in unum locum cogere od. conducere od. contrahere, Hirt. b.G. u. Caes.: ab Allobrogibus in Segusiavos exercitum ducere, Caes.: exercitum ducere [[contra]] od. [[adversus]], Cic. u. Nep.: exercitum castris continere, Caes.: exercitum ex hibernis movere, Curt.: promovere exercitum in Aetoliam, Iustin.: exercitum educere, Nep., ex castris educere, Caes., in aciem educere, Nep.: exercitum in Africam traducere, Caes.: exercitum exponere ([[ausschiffen]]), Caes.: alqm ad exercitum mittere, Nep.: alqm cum exercitu mittere, Nep.: cum exercitu in Hispaniam proficisci, Nep.: exercitum dimittere, Caes.: alqm ab exercitu dimittere, Auct. b. Afr. – [[bes]]. das [[Fußvolk]], [[exercitus]] equitatusque, [[exercitus]] cum equitatu, Caes. u. Liv.: his omnibus diebus exercitum castris continuit, equestri [[proelio]] [[cotidie]] contendit, Caes. – dah. übtr., a) da das [[Heer]] ursprünglich aus den [[freien]] Bürgern [[allein]] bestand, [[für]] die [[Versammlung]] der [[Bürger]], -[[des]] Volks in den Zenturiatkomitien, Comment. [[consul]]. b. [[Varro]] LL. 6, 88; vgl. Gell. 15, 27 extr. u. die Auslgg. zu Plaut. capt. 153. – b) poet., [[ein]] [[Heer]] = eine [[Menge]], [[ein]] [[Schwarm]], corvorum, Verg.: Phorci, Meergottheiten, Verg.: meretricum [[exercitus]] ([[neben]] exoletorum greges), [[Hieron]]. epist. 69, 3. – II) die [[Unruhe]], [[Qual]] ([[aber]] [[mit]] [[Anspielung]] [[auf]] no. I, B, a), Plaut. capt. 155; cist. 58. – / Nom. exercitum, Itala ([[Laud]].) act. apost. 23, 10: Genet. [[exerciti]], Acc. tr. 150 u. 311. [[Varro]] de [[vita]] P.R. 2. fr. 3 ([[bei]] Non. 485, 20). Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 1450: Vokat., [[exercite]] [[caste]], Commodian. instr. 2, 26, 1: Genet. Plur. exercitûm, Monum. Anc. 5, 40. Liv. 27, 7, 17 u. 28, 25, 6 H. | |georg=(1) [[exercitus]]<sup>1</sup>, a, um, PAdi. (v. [[exerceo]]), I) erregt = [[kräftig]], [[wirksam]], [[drastisch]] ([[δραστικός]]), adiutoria exercitiora, Cael. Aur. de morb. chron. 1, 4, 99: [[vinum]] exercitioris [[paulo]] virtutis, ibid. 4, 3, 32. – II) eingeübt, geschult (s. Nipp. Tac. ann. 3, 67), tantis rebus, Tac.: militiā, [[bello]], Tac.: ad cubituram [[magis]] [[sum]] exercita, Plaut. cist. fr. [[bei]] Non. 198, 26: [[Agrippina]] exercita ad omne [[flagitium]] patrui nuptiis, Tac. – v. Lebl., exercita [[eloquentia]], Tac.: [[manus]] parvis exercita furtis, Claud.: [[trinitas]] agendis rebus exercitior facta, Tert. adv. Val. 18. – m. Infin., [[factus]] naturā et consuetudine [[exercitus]] velare [[odium]] fallacibus blanditiis, Tac. ann. 14, 56. – III) in Widerwärtigkeiten [[geübt]], [[hart]] geprüft, 1) eig., v. Pers., Cic. u. Plin. ep. – 2) übtr., [[von]] Verhältnissen usw., voller Widerwärtigkeiten, -Prüfungen, prüfungsreich ([[oft]] verb. [[laboriosus]] et [[exercitus]], d.i. voller Drangsale u. Prüfungen), Cic., Plin. pan. u.a.; vgl. Bremi Suet. Tib . 6, 1. – / Compar. u. Superl. [[bei]] Paul. ex [[Fest]]. 81, 8.<br />'''(2)''' [[exercitus]]<sup>2</sup>, ūs, m. ([[exerceo]]), I) die [[Übung]], A) eig., Plaut. rud. 296. – B) meton., das taktisch geübte [[Heer]], Kriegsheer (im Plur. v. [[zwei]] Heeren od. v. einem Heere, das aus [[zwei]] od. mehreren Legionen od. [[Haufen]] besteht), fortissimorum militum [[exercitus]], Cic.: ex. [[pedester]], das [[Fußvolk]], Nep.: [[terrestris]], [[navalis]], Liv.: ex. [[tiro]], Liv.: ex. [[veteranus]], Auct. b. Alex.: [[voluntarius]] (der Freiwilligen), Liv.: Gallorum [[mercennarius]] [[exercitus]], Iustin.: [[hic]] [[urbanus]], städtische (in der [[Stadt]] ausgehobene), Liv.: Pannonici [[exercitus]] (Legionen), Tac.: [[tot]] exercituum [[clades]], Sall. fr. – exercitui [[praeesse]], Sall.: [[exercitus]] ducere, Sall.: in legatione ducere exercitum, Cic.: alqm exercitui praeficere, Nep.: illum exercitibus praeponere, Iuven. – exercitum scribere, Sall. u. Liv., conscribere, Caes. u. Cic. (vgl. [[conscribo]] no. I, A, a): exercitum parare od. comparare, Cic.: exercitum comparare [[contra]] alqm, Cic.: [[exercitus]] ad rempublicam libertatemque defendendam comparare, Cic.: exercitum conficere, Cic., exercitum invictum ex paternis militibus conficere, Cic.: exercitum cogere, Caes.: exercitum [[repente]] conflare, Cic.: exercitum paucis diebus facere, Cic.: exercitum facere argento, Sall. fr.: exercitum accipere, Cic.: [[exercitus]] alere, Cic.: alcis exercitum stipendio frumentoque alere, Sall. fr.: exercitum alere [[contra]] alqm, Cic.: exercitum habere, Sall., exercitum nullum habere, Cic.: exercitum habere in [[Gallia]] [[oder]] [[apud]] Samum, Caes. u. Nep.: exercitum in unum locum cogere od. conducere od. contrahere, Hirt. b.G. u. Caes.: ab Allobrogibus in Segusiavos exercitum ducere, Caes.: exercitum ducere [[contra]] od. [[adversus]], Cic. u. Nep.: exercitum castris continere, Caes.: exercitum ex hibernis movere, Curt.: promovere exercitum in Aetoliam, Iustin.: exercitum educere, Nep., ex castris educere, Caes., in aciem educere, Nep.: exercitum in Africam traducere, Caes.: exercitum exponere ([[ausschiffen]]), Caes.: alqm ad exercitum mittere, Nep.: alqm cum exercitu mittere, Nep.: cum exercitu in Hispaniam proficisci, Nep.: exercitum dimittere, Caes.: alqm ab exercitu dimittere, Auct. b. Afr. – [[bes]]. das [[Fußvolk]], [[exercitus]] equitatusque, [[exercitus]] cum equitatu, Caes. u. Liv.: his omnibus diebus exercitum castris continuit, equestri [[proelio]] [[cotidie]] contendit, Caes. – dah. übtr., a) da das [[Heer]] ursprünglich aus den [[freien]] Bürgern [[allein]] bestand, [[für]] die [[Versammlung]] der [[Bürger]], -[[des]] Volks in den Zenturiatkomitien, Comment. [[consul]]. b. [[Varro]] LL. 6, 88; vgl. Gell. 15, 27 extr. u. die Auslgg. zu Plaut. capt. 153. – b) poet., [[ein]] [[Heer]] = eine [[Menge]], [[ein]] [[Schwarm]], corvorum, Verg.: Phorci, Meergottheiten, Verg.: meretricum [[exercitus]] ([[neben]] exoletorum greges), [[Hieron]]. epist. 69, 3. – II) die [[Unruhe]], [[Qual]] ([[aber]] [[mit]] [[Anspielung]] [[auf]] no. I, B, a), Plaut. capt. 155; cist. 58. – / Nom. exercitum, Itala ([[Laud]].) act. apost. 23, 10: Genet. [[exerciti]], Acc. tr. 150 u. 311. [[Varro]] de [[vita]] P.R. 2. fr. 3 ([[bei]] Non. 485, 20). Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 1450: Vokat., [[exercite]] [[caste]], Commodian. instr. 2, 26, 1: Genet. Plur. exercitûm, Monum. Anc. 5, 40. Liv. 27, 7, 17 u. 28, 25, 6 H. | ||
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|lnetxt=exercitus exercitus N M :: army, infantry; swarm, flock | |||
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Revision as of 02:55, 28 February 2019
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
exercĭtus: a, um, Part. and P. a., from exerceo.
exercĭtus: ūs (
I gen. sing. exerciti, Naev. ap. Charis. p. 103 P.; Att. Trag. Fragm. 150, 311 (Rib. p. 155, 177); Varr. ap. Non. 485, 16 sq. EXERCITVIS, acc. to Non. ib. 11, without example. EXERCITVVS, Inscr. Orell. 4922.—Dat.: exercitu, Caes. B. C. 3, 96; Liv. 9, 5; 9, 41; 22, 1 al.), m. exerceo. *
I Lit., exercise: pro exercitu gymnastico et palaestrico, etc., Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 7.—
B Transf., concr., in milit. lang., an exercised, disciplined body of men, an army (syn.: agmen, acies, phalanx, caterva, manus, legiones): exercitum non unam cohortem neque unam alam dicimus, sed numeros multos militum. Nam exercitui praeesse dicimus eum, qui legionem vel legiones administrat, Dig. 3, 2, 2: horrescit telis exercitus asper utrimque, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4 (Ann. v. 385, ed. Vahl.); Enn. Ann. 14, 13: exercitum comparare, Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 6: abire in exercitum, Plaut. Am. prol. 102; 125: venire ab exercitu, id. ib. 140: adesse ad exercitum, id. ib. 1, 3, 6: e castris educere exercitum, id. ib. 1, 1, 61 (cf.: ex oppido legiones educere, id. ib. v. 63); cf.: exercitum conscribere, comparare, id. ib. 5, 13, 36: parare, Sall. C. 29, 3: scribere, Liv. 2, 43, 5: conficere, Cic. Phil. 5, 16, 43; id. de Imp. Pomp. 21, 61: facere, id. Phil. 5, 8, 23: conflare, id. ib. 4, 6, 15: contrahere, Caes. B. G. 1, 34, 3: cogere, id. ib. 3, 17, 2; Sall. J. 10, 4: ducere, Cic. Mur. 9, 20: ductare, Sall. C. 11, 5; 17, 7: transducere, Caes. B. G. 1, 13, 1 et saep.—As a land army, in opposition to a naval army or fleet: eodem tempore et exercitus ostendebatur et classis intrabat portum, Liv. 26, 42, 2. As infantry, in opposition to cavalry: (Caesar) exercitum equitatumque castris continuit, Caes. B. G. 2, 11, 2; 7, 61, 2; 1, 48, 4; Liv. 30, 36, 8; 40, 52, 6; cf. Drak. id. 28, 1, 5.—
2 Transf.
(a) The assembly of the people in the Centuria Comitiata, as being a military organization, Varr. L. L. 6, 9, § 88; cf. Gell. 15, 27 fin.; Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 50; 52.—
(b) Poet., in gen., a multitude, host, swarm, flock: corvorum, Verg. G. 1, 382; id. A. 5, 824; Sil. 11, 413.—
(g) A troop, body of attendants, etc.: huic illut dolet, quia remissus est edundi exercitus, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 50: remissum imperare exercitum, id. ib. v. 52.—*
II (Acc. to exerceo, II. C.) Trouble, affliction: Noli, obsecro, lacrimis tuis mihi exercitum imperare, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 60.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) exercĭtus,¹² a, um, part. de exerceo || pris adjt,
1 tourmenté, inquiété : Cic. Att. 1, 11, 2 ; Tac. Ann. 4, 11
2 dur, pénible : Tac. Ann. 1, 35 ; 1, 17
3 exercé, dressé : exercita eloquentia Tac. Ann. 3, 67, éloquence exercée || dressé à, habitué à [avec abl.] : Tac. Ann. 3, 20 ; H. 4, 4 ; [avec ad ] Tac. Ann. 14, 2 ; [avec inf.] Tac. Ann. 14, 56. comp. et sup. dans P. Fest. 81, 8.
(2) exercĭtŭs,⁵ ūs, m.,
1 exercice : Pl. Rud. 293 ; Capt. 153 || tourment : Pl. Cist. 58
2 armée, corps de troupes : exercitum conscribere, conficere, comparare, colligere, conflare, cogere, contrahere, parare, facere, scribere, lever une armée, v. ces verbes || infanterie : Cæs. G. 2, 11, 2 || peuple réuni en centuries : Varro L. 6, 88 ; Gell. 15, 27, 5 || [en gén.] troupe, multitude : exercitus corvorum Virg. G. 1, 382, nuée de corbeaux. gén. arch. -ti Acc. Tr. 150 ; 311 ; Varr. d. Non. 485, 20 || gén. pl. exercitum Mon. Anc. 29, 2 ; CIL 6, 414.
Latin > German (Georges)
(1) exercitus1, a, um, PAdi. (v. exerceo), I) erregt = kräftig, wirksam, drastisch (δραστικός), adiutoria exercitiora, Cael. Aur. de morb. chron. 1, 4, 99: vinum exercitioris paulo virtutis, ibid. 4, 3, 32. – II) eingeübt, geschult (s. Nipp. Tac. ann. 3, 67), tantis rebus, Tac.: militiā, bello, Tac.: ad cubituram magis sum exercita, Plaut. cist. fr. bei Non. 198, 26: Agrippina exercita ad omne flagitium patrui nuptiis, Tac. – v. Lebl., exercita eloquentia, Tac.: manus parvis exercita furtis, Claud.: trinitas agendis rebus exercitior facta, Tert. adv. Val. 18. – m. Infin., factus naturā et consuetudine exercitus velare odium fallacibus blanditiis, Tac. ann. 14, 56. – III) in Widerwärtigkeiten geübt, hart geprüft, 1) eig., v. Pers., Cic. u. Plin. ep. – 2) übtr., von Verhältnissen usw., voller Widerwärtigkeiten, -Prüfungen, prüfungsreich (oft verb. laboriosus et exercitus, d.i. voller Drangsale u. Prüfungen), Cic., Plin. pan. u.a.; vgl. Bremi Suet. Tib . 6, 1. – / Compar. u. Superl. bei Paul. ex Fest. 81, 8.
(2) exercitus2, ūs, m. (exerceo), I) die Übung, A) eig., Plaut. rud. 296. – B) meton., das taktisch geübte Heer, Kriegsheer (im Plur. v. zwei Heeren od. v. einem Heere, das aus zwei od. mehreren Legionen od. Haufen besteht), fortissimorum militum exercitus, Cic.: ex. pedester, das Fußvolk, Nep.: terrestris, navalis, Liv.: ex. tiro, Liv.: ex. veteranus, Auct. b. Alex.: voluntarius (der Freiwilligen), Liv.: Gallorum mercennarius exercitus, Iustin.: hic urbanus, städtische (in der Stadt ausgehobene), Liv.: Pannonici exercitus (Legionen), Tac.: tot exercituum clades, Sall. fr. – exercitui praeesse, Sall.: exercitus ducere, Sall.: in legatione ducere exercitum, Cic.: alqm exercitui praeficere, Nep.: illum exercitibus praeponere, Iuven. – exercitum scribere, Sall. u. Liv., conscribere, Caes. u. Cic. (vgl. conscribo no. I, A, a): exercitum parare od. comparare, Cic.: exercitum comparare contra alqm, Cic.: exercitus ad rempublicam libertatemque defendendam comparare, Cic.: exercitum conficere, Cic., exercitum invictum ex paternis militibus conficere, Cic.: exercitum cogere, Caes.: exercitum repente conflare, Cic.: exercitum paucis diebus facere, Cic.: exercitum facere argento, Sall. fr.: exercitum accipere, Cic.: exercitus alere, Cic.: alcis exercitum stipendio frumentoque alere, Sall. fr.: exercitum alere contra alqm, Cic.: exercitum habere, Sall., exercitum nullum habere, Cic.: exercitum habere in Gallia oder apud Samum, Caes. u. Nep.: exercitum in unum locum cogere od. conducere od. contrahere, Hirt. b.G. u. Caes.: ab Allobrogibus in Segusiavos exercitum ducere, Caes.: exercitum ducere contra od. adversus, Cic. u. Nep.: exercitum castris continere, Caes.: exercitum ex hibernis movere, Curt.: promovere exercitum in Aetoliam, Iustin.: exercitum educere, Nep., ex castris educere, Caes., in aciem educere, Nep.: exercitum in Africam traducere, Caes.: exercitum exponere (ausschiffen), Caes.: alqm ad exercitum mittere, Nep.: alqm cum exercitu mittere, Nep.: cum exercitu in Hispaniam proficisci, Nep.: exercitum dimittere, Caes.: alqm ab exercitu dimittere, Auct. b. Afr. – bes. das Fußvolk, exercitus equitatusque, exercitus cum equitatu, Caes. u. Liv.: his omnibus diebus exercitum castris continuit, equestri proelio cotidie contendit, Caes. – dah. übtr., a) da das Heer ursprünglich aus den freien Bürgern allein bestand, für die Versammlung der Bürger, -des Volks in den Zenturiatkomitien, Comment. consul. b. Varro LL. 6, 88; vgl. Gell. 15, 27 extr. u. die Auslgg. zu Plaut. capt. 153. – b) poet., ein Heer = eine Menge, ein Schwarm, corvorum, Verg.: Phorci, Meergottheiten, Verg.: meretricum exercitus (neben exoletorum greges), Hieron. epist. 69, 3. – II) die Unruhe, Qual (aber mit Anspielung auf no. I, B, a), Plaut. capt. 155; cist. 58. – / Nom. exercitum, Itala (Laud.) act. apost. 23, 10: Genet. exerciti, Acc. tr. 150 u. 311. Varro de vita P.R. 2. fr. 3 (bei Non. 485, 20). Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 1450: Vokat., exercite caste, Commodian. instr. 2, 26, 1: Genet. Plur. exercitûm, Monum. Anc. 5, 40. Liv. 27, 7, 17 u. 28, 25, 6 H.
Latin > English
exercitus exercitus N M :: army, infantry; swarm, flock
