ἀκρατίζομαι: Difference between revisions
σκηνὴ πᾶς ὁ βίος καὶ παίγνιον: ἢ μάθε παίζειν, τὴν σπουδὴν μεταθείς, ἢ φέρε τὰς ὀδύνας → all life is a stage and a play: either learn to play laying your gravity aside, or bear with life's pains | the world's a stage, and life's a toy: dress up and play your part; put every serious thought away—or risk a broken heart | Life's a performance. Either join in lightheartedly, or thole the pain. | this life a theatre we well may call, where every actor must perform with art, or laugh it through, and make a farce of all, or learn to bear with grace his tragic part
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|Transliteration C=akratizomai | |Transliteration C=akratizomai | ||
|Beta Code=a)krati/zomai | |Beta Code=a)krati/zomai | ||
|Definition=(ἄκρᾱτος) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">drink neat wine</b>; hence, [[breakfast]], because this consisted of | |Definition=(ἄκρᾱτος) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">drink neat wine</b>; hence, [[breakfast]], because this consisted of [[bread dipped in wine]] (<span class="bibl">Ath.1.11c</span> sq.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span> 295</span>, ubi v. Sch., <span class="bibl">Canthar.8</span>: c. acc., <b class="b3">ἀ. κοκκύμηλα</b> <b class="b2">to breakfast on</b> plums, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>607</span>; μικρόν <span class="bibl">Aristomen.14</span>: metaph., c. gen., ἀμιγοῦς ἠκρατίσω σοφίας <span class="bibl">Ph.2.166</span>:—later in Act. <b class="b3">-ίζω</b>, fut. <b class="b3">-ιῶ</b>, <b class="b2">entertain at breakfast</b>, τοὺς ἐφήβους <span class="title">Inscr.Prien.</span>113.41: metaph., ποτιζέτω καὶ ἀκρατιζέτω ψυχάς <span class="bibl">Ph.1.103</span>.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 14:12, 1 July 2020
English (LSJ)
(ἄκρᾱτος)
A drink neat wine; hence, breakfast, because this consisted of bread dipped in wine (Ath.1.11c sq.), Ar.Pl. 295, ubi v. Sch., Canthar.8: c. acc., ἀ. κοκκύμηλα to breakfast on plums, Ar.Fr.607; μικρόν Aristomen.14: metaph., c. gen., ἀμιγοῦς ἠκρατίσω σοφίας Ph.2.166:—later in Act. -ίζω, fut. -ιῶ, entertain at breakfast, τοὺς ἐφήβους Inscr.Prien.113.41: metaph., ποτιζέτω καὶ ἀκρατιζέτω ψυχάς Ph.1.103.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀκρᾰτίζομαι: μέλλ. -ῐοῦμαι, ἀποθ.: (ἄκρᾱτος) = πίνω ἄκρατον, ἀμιγῆ οἶνον (merum): ἐντεῦθεν, προγευματίζω, καθ’ ὅσον τὸ πρόγευμα συνίστατο ἐκ τεμαχίου ἄρτου βεβαπτισμένου εἰς ἄκρατον οἶνον, (Ἀθήν. 11C, κἑξ.), Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. 295, ἔνθα ἴδε Σχολ., Κάνθαρ. Ἄδηλ. 1: - μετ’ αἰτ., ἀκρ. κοκκύμηλα, προγευματίζω μὲ δαμάσκηνα, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. 505α· μικρόν, Ἀριστομ. Ἄδηλ. 1: - μεταφ. μ. γεν. ἀμιγοῦς ἠκρατίσω σοφίας, Φίλων 2. 166.
French (Bailly abrégé)
1 boire du vin pur ; déjeuner (le petit-déjeuner consistant d’ordinaire en pain trempé dans du vin pur);
2 prendre, en guise de vin pur, une ration de, gén..
Étymologie: ἄκρατος.
Spanish (DGE)
• Morfología: [ἀκρατίζω Gloss.2.223, act. fut. -ιῶ IPr.113.41 (I a.C.), part. perf. ἠκρατικώς Didyma 2.286 (II d.C.)]
1 desayunar Ar.Pl.295, con pan y vino puro Canthar.10
•c. ac. κοκκύμηλα tomar ciruelas para desayunar Ar.Fr.621, μικρόν Aristomen.14
•fig. c. gen. ἀμιγοῦς ἠκρατίσω σοφίας Ph.2.166.
2 v. act. invitar a beber vino puro c. ac. fig. ἀκρατιζέτω ψυχὰς ἵνα κατάσχετοι γένωνται θείᾳ μέθη Ph.1.103
•invitar a un desayuno o almuerzo, agasajar con una colación de mañana, a base de pan empapado en vino τούς τε ἐλευθέρους παῖδας καὶ τοὺς ἐφήβους IPr.l.c., ἠκρατικὼς ἐν τῇ ἀγωνοθεσίᾳ τὴν πόλιν Didyma l.c.
3 beber vino puro Sud.
Greek Monotonic
ἀκρᾱτίζομαι: μέλ. -ῐοῦμαι, αποθ.· (ἄκρᾱτος)· πίνω κρασί που δεν έχει αναμιχθεί με νερό, πίνω καθαρό, άκρατο οίνο· απ' όπου, προγευματίζω, διότι το πρόγευμα αποτελούνταν από ψωμί βουτηγμένο σε άκρατο οίνο, σε Αριστοφ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀκρᾱτίζομαι:
1) пить неразбавленное вино, т. е. завтракать (завтрак обычно состоял из хлеба, смоченного в чистом вине): ἀ. τι Arph. завтракать чем-л.;
2) предаваться распутству Arph.
Frisk Etymological English
See also: κεράννυμι
Middle Liddell
ἄκρατος
to drink wine unmixed with water: hence, to breakfast, because this meal consisted of bread dipped in wine, Ar.
