βαρύθυμος: Difference between revisions

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κόσμος σκηνή, ὁ βίος πάροδος· ἦλθες, εἶδες, ἀπῆλθες → The world is a stage, life is your entrance: you came, you saw, you departed (Democritus fr. 115 D-K)

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|Transliteration C=varythymos
|Transliteration C=varythymos
|Beta Code=baru/qumos
|Beta Code=baru/qumos
|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">heavy in spirit: indignant, sullen</b>, ὀργή <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>176</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Cer.</span>81</span>, etc.; opp. [[ὀξύθυμος]], Plu.2.13e: Sup., Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span>p.64 W. Adv. -μως, ἔχειν <span class="bibl">Alciphr. 2.3</span>; rejected by <span class="bibl">Poll.3.99</span>.</span>
|Definition=ον, <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">heavy in spirit: indignant, sullen</b>, ὀργή <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>176</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Cer.</span>81</span>, etc.; opp. [[ὀξύθυμος]], Plu.2.13e: Sup., Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span>p.64 W. Adv. -μως, ἔχειν <span class="bibl">Alciphr. 2.3</span>; rejected by <span class="bibl">Poll.3.99</span>.</span>
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Revision as of 14:40, 10 December 2020

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Full diacritics: βᾰρύθῡμος Medium diacritics: βαρύθυμος Low diacritics: βαρύθυμος Capitals: ΒΑΡΥΘΥΜΟΣ
Transliteration A: barýthymos Transliteration B: barythymos Transliteration C: varythymos Beta Code: baru/qumos

English (LSJ)

ον,    A heavy in spirit: indignant, sullen, ὀργή E.Med.176, cf. Call.Cer.81, etc.; opp. ὀξύθυμος, Plu.2.13e: Sup., Phld.Ir.p.64 W. Adv. -μως, ἔχειν Alciphr. 2.3; rejected by Poll.3.99.

German (Pape)

[Seite 434] mißmüthig, sowohl niedergeschlagen, traurig, als zornig; ὀργή Eur. Med. 176; Call. Del. 215; H. h. Cer. 81; in Prosa, Plut. Alex. 9 u. öfter. – Adv. βαρυθύμως, Alciphr. 2, 3. ·

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

βᾰρύθῡμος: -ον, ὁ βεβαρημένος τὴν ψυχὴν, ἠγανακτημένος, κατηφής, Εὐρ. Μηδ. 176, Καλλ. εἰς Δήμ. 81, κτλ.-Ἐπίρρ. -μως Ἀλκίφρ. 2. 3. ἀποδοκιμαζόμενον ὑπὸ τοῦ Πολυδ. 3. 99.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ος, ον :
irrité, mécontent.
Étymologie: βαρύς, θυμός.

Spanish (DGE)

(βᾰρύθῡμος) -ον

• Prosodia: [-ρῠ-]
I 1severo, implacable de la cólera ὀργὴ β. cólera que abruma el corazón E.Med.176, de la audacia θράσος βαρύθυμον LXX 3Ma.6.20
de pers. enfadado, colérico νύμφα Διὸς βαρύθυμε ¡oh irritada esposa de Zeus! Call.Del.215, φύσει εἶναι β. ser colérico por naturaleza Charito 2.7.2, δύσζηλος καὶ β. γυνή mujer irascible y colérica Plu.Alex.9, μᾶλλον γὰρ ... ὀξύθυμον εἶναι δεῖ τὸν πατέρα ἢ βαρύθυμον conviene más que el padre sea de genio irritable que severo Plu.2.13d, φύσει β. εἶναι (Παρύσατις) Plu.Art.6, cf. compar., Phld.Ir.30.34, de anim. βαρύθυμον ... τὸ ζῳόν ἐστι (ὀνοκένταυρα) Ael.NA 17.9.
2 apenado, abatido γυνά Call.Cer.80
neutr. subst. τὸ βαρύθυμον melancolía, dolor, IEphesos 11A.30 (II d.C.), Poll.3.99.
II adv. -ως abatidamente ἔχειν β. Alciphr.4.18.14, Poll.3.99.

Greek Monolingual

-η, -ο (AM βαρύθυμος, -ον)
αυτός που δεν αλλάζει εύκολα διάθεση
νεοελλ.
1. σκυθρωπός, περίλυπος
2. οργισμένος.

Greek Monotonic

βᾰρύθῡμος: -ον, κατηφής, σκυθρωπός, άκεφος, αγανακτισμένος, σε Ευρ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

βαρύθῡμος:
1) раздраженный, негодующий, гневный Eur., Plut.;
2) раздражительный, угрюмый (φύσει Plut.).

Middle Liddell


heavy in spirit: indignant, sullen, Eur.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

βαρύθυμος -ον βαρύς, θυμός zwaarmoedig; zwaar ontstemd, geïrriteerd, geërgerd.