ἔνστασις: Difference between revisions

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κάμψαι διαύλου θάτερον κῶλον πάλινbend back along the second turn of the race, turning the bend and coming back for the second leg of the double run, run the homeward course, retrace one's steps

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|Transliteration C=enstasis
|Transliteration C=enstasis
|Beta Code=e)/nstasis
|Beta Code=e)/nstasis
|Definition=εως, ἡ, (ἐνίσταμαι) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[origin]], [[beginning]], τῶν ὅλων πραγμάτων <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.20</span>; τοῦ πολέμου <span class="bibl">Plb.4.62.3</span>; πραγμάτων <span class="bibl">Ph.2.75</span>; [[institution]] of legal proceedings, τὴν ὅλην ἔ. τοῦ ἀγῶνος <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.132</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἔ. βίου</b> [[a way]] of life, <span class="bibl">D.L.6.103</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>6.201a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[institution]] of an heir, <span class="title">Cod.Just.</span>1.2.25 [[Intr]]., PMasp.151.274 (vi A. D.); [[inheritance]], ib.312.55 (vi A. D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> in Medic., [[lodgement]], λίθων <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CD</span>2.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[impaction]], [[obstruction]], ὄγκων Asclep. ap. Gal.10.101, Herod.Med. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.5.30.5</span>, etc.: generally, [[interference]], ὀνύχων <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Protr.</span>21</span>.<b class="b3">ιθ'</b>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> in Logic, [[objection]] to an argument, ἔ. πρότασις προτάσει ἐναντία <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APr.</span>69a37</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Top.</span>157a35</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.</span>1402a31</span>, <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Inv.</span>3.6</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[opposition]], <span class="bibl">Plb.6.17.8</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">Ph.2.60</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[prosecution]], ἐν μολποῖς <span class="title">SIG</span> 633.66 (Milet., ii B. C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">χαλεπὴ ἔ</b>. difficult [[situation]], IG12(5).509.4 (Seriphos, iii/ii B. C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> (ἐνίστημι) [[winding up]] an engine, <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>61.21</span>, <span class="bibl">57.41</span> (nisi leg. [[ἔντασις]]). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> [[impact]], [[interference]] of an object of vision, <span class="title">Placit.</span>4.13.2, <span class="bibl">Plot.4.5.2</span>.</span>
|Definition=εως, ἡ, (ἐνίσταμαι) <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[origin]], [[beginning]], τῶν ὅλων πραγμάτων <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.20</span>; τοῦ πολέμου <span class="bibl">Plb.4.62.3</span>; πραγμάτων <span class="bibl">Ph.2.75</span>; [[institution]] of legal proceedings, τὴν ὅλην ἔ. τοῦ ἀγῶνος <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.132</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἔ. βίου</b> [[a way]] of life, <span class="bibl">D.L.6.103</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>6.201a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[institution]] of an heir, <span class="title">Cod.Just.</span>1.2.25 [[Intr]]., PMasp.151.274 (vi A. D.); [[inheritance]], ib.312.55 (vi A. D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> in Medic., [[lodgement]], λίθων <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CD</span>2.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[impaction]], [[obstruction]], ὄγκων Asclep. ap. Gal.10.101, Herod.Med. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.5.30.5</span>, etc.: generally, [[interference]], ὀνύχων <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Protr.</span>21</span>.<b class="b3">ιθ'</b>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> in Logic, [[objection]] to an argument, ἔ. πρότασις προτάσει ἐναντία <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APr.</span>69a37</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Top.</span>157a35</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.</span>1402a31</span>, <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Inv.</span>3.6</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[opposition]], <span class="bibl">Plb.6.17.8</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">Ph.2.60</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[prosecution]], ἐν μολποῖς <span class="title">SIG</span> 633.66 (Milet., ii B. C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">χαλεπὴ ἔ</b>. difficult [[situation]], IG12(5).509.4 (Seriphos, iii/ii B. C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> (ἐνίστημι) [[winding up]] an engine, <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>61.21</span>, <span class="bibl">57.41</span> (nisi leg. [[ἔντασις]]). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> [[impact]], [[interference]] of an object of vision, <span class="title">Placit.</span>4.13.2, <span class="bibl">Plot.4.5.2</span>.</span>
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Revision as of 22:44, 12 December 2020

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Full diacritics: ἔνστᾰσις Medium diacritics: ἔνστασις Low diacritics: ένστασις Capitals: ΕΝΣΤΑΣΙΣ
Transliteration A: énstasis Transliteration B: enstasis Transliteration C: enstasis Beta Code: e)/nstasis

English (LSJ)

εως, ἡ, (ἐνίσταμαι)    A origin, beginning, τῶν ὅλων πραγμάτων Aeschin.2.20; τοῦ πολέμου Plb.4.62.3; πραγμάτων Ph.2.75; institution of legal proceedings, τὴν ὅλην ἔ. τοῦ ἀγῶνος Aeschin.1.132.    2 ἔ. βίου a way of life, D.L.6.103, cf. Jul.Or.6.201a.    3 institution of an heir, Cod.Just.1.2.25 Intr., PMasp.151.274 (vi A. D.); inheritance, ib.312.55 (vi A. D.).    II in Medic., lodgement, λίθων Aret.CD2.3.    2 impaction, obstruction, ὄγκων Asclep. ap. Gal.10.101, Herod.Med. ap. Orib.5.30.5, etc.: generally, interference, ὀνύχων Iamb.Protr.21.ιθ'.    III in Logic, objection to an argument, ἔ. πρότασις προτάσει ἐναντία Arist.APr.69a37, cf. Top.157a35, Rh.1402a31, Hermog.Inv.3.6, etc.    2 generally, opposition, Plb.6.17.8 (pl.), Ph.2.60.    3 prosecution, ἐν μολποῖς SIG 633.66 (Milet., ii B. C.).    4 χαλεπὴ ἔ. difficult situation, IG12(5).509.4 (Seriphos, iii/ii B. C.).    IV (ἐνίστημι) winding up an engine, Ph.Bel.61.21, 57.41 (nisi leg. ἔντασις).    V impact, interference of an object of vision, Placit.4.13.2, Plot.4.5.2.

German (Pape)

[Seite 852] ἡ (vgl. ἐνίστημι), 1) das Anfangen, die von Anfang getroffene Einrichtung, Einleitung; τοῦ ἀγῶνος Aesch. 1, 132; τῶν ὅλων πραγμάτων ἐξ ἀρχῆς 2, 20; Folgde, wie Pol. 4, 62, 3; bes. bei den Philosophen mit u. ohne ζωῆς od. βίου, Lebens- u. Handlungsweise, Epict. u. A.; vgl. Hemsterhuys zu Th. Hag. p. 314. – 2) das Dagegenstehen, der Widerstand; Hippocr.; καὶ ἀντίπραξις Pol. 6, 17, 8; bes. bei den Rhetoren der Einwurf, die Instanz, Arist. rhet. 2, 25 u. a. Rhett.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἔνστασις: -εως, ἡ, (ἐνίσταμαι) ἀρχή, σχέδιον, διεξαγωγή, τοῦ ἀγῶνος Αἰσχίν. 18. 35., 30. 36· τοῦ πολέμου Πολύβ. 4. 62, 3· ἔνστ. βίου, τρόπος τοῦ βίου, Διογ. Λ. 6. 103, κτλ. ΙΙ. παρ’ ἰατρ., στάσις ἔν τινι, στάσιμον, λίθων Ἀρετ. Χρον. Νούσ. Θεραπευτ. 2. 3 (δίς). ΙΙΙ. ἐν τῇ λογικῇ, ἀντίρρησις ὡς ἐπιχείρημα, Λατ. instantia, Ἀριστ. Ἀν. Πρ. 2. 26, Ρητ. 2. 25. 2) καθόλου, ἐναντίωσις, ἀντίπραξις, ἀντίστασις, Πολύβ. 6. 17, 8.

French (Bailly abrégé)

εως (ἡ) :
1 direction (d’une entreprise, d’une guerre, etc.);
2 action de presser un adversaire, objection à un argument.
Étymologie: ἐνίστημι.

Spanish (DGE)

-εως, ἡ

• Morfología: [jón. plu. nom. ἐνστάσιες Aret.CD 2.3.3]
I preverb. indic. ‘inicio’
1 comienzo, origen, inicio c. gen. ἡ ... ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἔ. τῶν ὅλων πραγμάτων Aeschin.2.20, κατὰ τὴν ἔνστασιν τοῦ πολέμου Plb.4.62.3, cf. 36.2.3, Ph.2.75, Epiph.Const.Haer.8.9.2, Hdn.8.3.7
aparición ῥεύματος ἔ. βραχέος Ph.2.60.
2 jur. incoación, inicio de un proceso legal ἡ ὅλη ἔ. τοῦ ἀγῶνος Aeschin.1.132, εἶναι αὐτοὺς ὑπε[υ] θύνους ... τῇ ἐμ Μολποῖς ἐνστάσει Milet 1(3).150.66 (II a.C.).
3 jur. nombramiento, institución de heredero Cod.Iust.1.2.25 proem., Iust.Nou.18.1
de donde herencia o parte de la herencia, Cod.Iust.1.2.25 proem., PMasp.151.274, 312.55 (ambos VI d.C.).
4 mec. puesta en marcha de una máquina, Ph.Bel.57.41, 61.21 (ambas var., v. 1 ἔντασις II 1).
II preverb. indic. ‘lugar o estado’
1 sent. fís. constitución, forma de ser de las garras de las rapaces, Iambl.Protr.21.19, de una planta, Ath.Al.M.28.481D, βλέμματος Basil.M.31.880C.
2 sent. moral disposición, manera de ser, actitud ἔ. βίου forma de vida D.L.6.103, cf. Ph.1.125, Epict.Ench.23, Arr.Epict.3.14.7, Artem.4 proem., Athenag.Leg.31.1, Iul.Or.9.201a, φοβερὸς ἦν τὴν ἔνστασιν Cat.Eu.Luc.7.24 (p.59.21), ἡ μοναδικὴ κατὰ τὸν βίον ἔ. Synes.Ep.67 (p.121.10), αἱ ἐνστάσεις τοῦ Χριστιανοῦ Clem.Al.Paed.2.3.38, τὸ μὴ ἀγνοεῖσθαι παρὰ σοῦ τὴν ἔνστασιν ἡμῶν Synes.Ep.95 (p.158.4).
3 apoyo, asiento πολλὰς ἐνστάσεις καὶ βοηθείας ἀπὸ τῶν ὑγιανόντων ἔχουσιν encuentran mucho apoyo y ayuda en las partes sanas Plu.Lys.17
firmeza, estabilidad, constancia c. gen. subjet. τοῦ δὲ σόφου ... ἀναιρεῖν ἐπιχειρεῖ τὴν ἔνστασιν Ph.1.125, ἡ ἀκίνητος ἔ. καὶ ἀδιάπτωτος τῆς ψυχῆς περὶ τὴν ἁγνείαν Meth.Symp.299, πρὸς τὰς ἀλγηδόνας Eus.HE 4.15.4, cf. Iust.Phil.Dial.112.5, Const.App.5.6.2, νουθεσίας ἐνστάσει por la constancia de mi consejo Const. en Eus.VC 2.71.4.
4 ref. la argumentación postura, punto de vista ἐκείνου ... ἐπιμείναντος τῇ ἐνστάσει Sch.E.Or.414.
5 situación, circunstancia διὰ τὴν ἔχουσάν με ἔνστασιν BGU 2606.8 (I a.C.), τὴν νῦν χαλεπὴν ἔνστασιν IG 12(5).509.4 (Sérifo II/III d.C.).
III preverb. sent. ‘en contra’, ‘enfrente’
1 dificultad, plu. situaciones difíciles ἡ βασιλικὴ πρόνοια ... ἐν ταῖς τῶν ὑπηκόων ἐνστάσεσι φανεροῦται Iust.Edict.7 proem.
2 resistencia ὡς μηδὲν ... ἐνστάσεσιν διαταράττοι τὴν τοῦδε σύστασιν de modo que nada altere la consistencia de éste (el mundo) por oponerle resistencia Plu.2.424a, ἡ πρὸς τὸ ὑποκείμενον ἔ. en la acción de ver Placit.4.13.2, cf. Plot.4.5.2
oposición πρὸς τὰς ἐνστάσεις καὶ τὰς ἀντιπράξεις τῶν ... βουλημάτων Plb.6.17.8.
3 hostilidad, actuación hostilδιαμάχη καὶ ἡ ἔ. ... πρὸς μυρία τὰ ἐκτὸς ἐμβεβηκότα Eus.PE 6.6.39, ἡ κατὰ τῶν αἱρετικῶν ἔ. Gr.Naz.M.35.1036A, cf. Thdt.M.81.1452C, μετὰ ... ἐχθρῶν ἐνστάσεως Heph.Astr.2.36.15.
4 lóg. y ret. objeción a un argumento ἔ. δ' ἐστὶ πρότασις προτάσει ἐναντία Arist.APr.69a37, cf. Top.157a35, Rh.1402a31, APo.77b34, Str.1.2.25, 13.1.45, Hermog.Inu.3.6 (p.136), S.E.M.10.106, Papp.488, Alex.Aphr.in Metaph.515.12, αἱ περὶ τῶν ἀρχῶν ἐνστάσεις las objeciones en relación con los principios de una ciencia, Arist.Ph.253b2, cf. SE 170b5
Ἐνστάσεις tít. de una obra de Aristóteles, D.L.5.23.
5 medic. y vet. obstrucción, oclusión ἐν χαλεπαῖς ἐνστάσεσιν Herod.Med. en Orib.5.30.5, cf. Orib.Syn.8.41.3, 5, c. gen. λίθων ἐνστάσιες ref. cálculos en el riñón, Aret.l.c., cf. Hippiatr.2.18, ἔ. αἵματος παχέος Gal.18(1).49, cf. Plu.2.129d, τοῦ πνεύματος Dsc.Eup.1.62.

Greek Monotonic

ἔνστᾰσις: -εως, ἡ (ἐνίσταμαι), αρχή, σχέδιο, διεξαγωγή, σε Αισχίν.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἔνστᾰσις: εως ἡ
1) установление, учреждение, устройство (τῶν ὅλων πραγμάτων ἐξ ἀρχῆς Aeschin.): ἡ ὅλη ἔ. τῆς ἀγῶνος Aeschin. весь судебный процесс в целом; ἐυθέως κατὰ τήν ἔνστασιν τοῦ πολέμου Polyb. с самого же начала войны: ἔ. βίου Diog. L. образ жизни;
2) сопротивление, противодействие (αἱ ἐντάσεις τῶν τῆς συγκλήτου βουλημάτων Polyb.);
3) возражение (ἔ. ἐστιν ἐπιχείρημα πρὸς τὴν θέσιν Arst.; ἐνστάσεις καὶ κοινότητας λαλεῖν Plut.);
4) (врачебное) средство (ἐνστάσεις καὶ βοηθείας ἀπό τινος ἔχειν Plut.).

Middle Liddell

[ἐνίσταμαι]
a beginning, plan, management, Aeschin.