ἑρπετόν: Difference between revisions
Ῥίζα γὰρ πάντων τῶν κακῶν ἐστιν ἡ φιλαργυρία → Root of all the evils is the love of money (Radix omnium malorum est cupiditas)
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|Definition=Aeol. perhaps [[ὄρπετον]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]), τό, ([[ἕρπω]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[beast]] or [[animal which goes on all fours]], <span class="bibl">Od.4.418</span>; πᾶν ἑ. πληγῇ νέμεται <span class="bibl">Heraclit.11</span>; ἑρπετὰ ὅσσα τρέφει μέλαινα γαῖα <span class="bibl">Alcm.60.3</span>; ὄφις καὶ σαύρας καὶ τὰ τοιαῦτα τῶν ἑρπετῶν <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.183</span>; τοῖς μὲν ἄλλοις ἑρπετοῖς πόδας ἔδωκεν.., ἀνθρώπῳ δὲ καὶ χεῖρας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.4.11</span>; [[ἑρπετά]], opp. [[πετεινά]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.140</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.118</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R.4.1240</span>: generally, ἑρπετὸν οὐδὲ γυνή <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Jov.</span>13</span>; <b class="b3">πυκινώτατον ἑρπετόν</b>, of a [[hound]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>106</span>; of insects, <span class="bibl">Semon.13</span>, Nic.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 74.46. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[creeping thing]], [[reptile]], esp. [[snake]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>269</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc. 24.57</span>; περὶ κιναδέων τε καὶ ἑ. <span class="bibl">Democr.259</span>; ἑρπετά τε καὶ δάκετα <πάντα> <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1069</span>; of the monster [[Typhoeus]], with a [[snake]]'s [[body]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.25</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> as adjective, [[creeping]], κακὸν ἑρπετὸν πρᾶγμα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1060.7</span> (vi A. D.); τὰ ἑ. θηρία <span class="bibl">Philum.<span class="title">Ven.</span>10.1</span>.</span> | |Definition=Aeol. perhaps [[ὄρπετον]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]), τό, ([[ἕρπω]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[beast]] or [[animal which goes on all fours]], <span class="bibl">Od.4.418</span>; πᾶν ἑ. πληγῇ νέμεται <span class="bibl">Heraclit.11</span>; ἑρπετὰ ὅσσα τρέφει μέλαινα γαῖα <span class="bibl">Alcm.60.3</span>; ὄφις καὶ σαύρας καὶ τὰ τοιαῦτα τῶν ἑρπετῶν <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.183</span>; τοῖς μὲν ἄλλοις ἑρπετοῖς πόδας ἔδωκεν.., ἀνθρώπῳ δὲ καὶ χεῖρας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.4.11</span>; [[ἑρπετά]], opp. [[πετεινά]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.140</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.118</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R.4.1240</span>: generally, ἑρπετὸν οὐδὲ γυνή <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Jov.</span>13</span>; <b class="b3">πυκινώτατον ἑρπετόν</b>, of a [[hound]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>106</span>; of insects, <span class="bibl">Semon.13</span>, Nic.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 74.46. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[creeping thing]], [[reptile]], esp. [[snake]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>269</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc. 24.57</span>; περὶ κιναδέων τε καὶ ἑ. <span class="bibl">Democr.259</span>; ἑρπετά τε καὶ δάκετα <πάντα> <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1069</span>; of the monster [[Typhoeus]], with a [[snake]]'s [[body]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.25</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> as adjective, [[creeping]], κακὸν ἑρπετὸν πρᾶγμα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1060.7</span> (vi A. D.); τὰ ἑ. θηρία <span class="bibl">Philum.<span class="title">Ven.</span>10.1</span>.</span> | ||
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|btext=οῦ (τό) :<br /><b>1</b> tout ce qui rampe <i>ou</i> se traîne, bête, animal;<br /><b>2</b> <i>particul.</i> reptile, serpent.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἕρπω]]. | |||
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|lstext='''ἑρπετόν''': τό, ([[ἕρπω]]) [[κτῆνος]] ἢ ζῶον βαδίζον ἐπὶ τῶν τεσσάρων ποδῶν, κατ’ ἀντίθεσιν πρὸς τὸν ἄνθρωπον βαδίζοντα ἐπὶ τῶν δύο ποδῶν, Ὀδ. Δ. 418· [[ὄφις]] καὶ σαύρας καὶ τὰ τοιαῦτα τῶν ἑρπετῶν Ἡρόδ. 4. 183· τοῖς μὲν ἄλλοις ἑρπετοῖς πόδας ἔδωκεν… ἀνθρώπῳ δὲ καὶ χεῖρας Ξεν. Ἀπομν. 1. 4. 11· ἑρπετά, ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὰ πετεινά, Ἡροδ. 1. 140, πρβλ. Θεόκρ. 15. 118, Ἀπολλ. Ροδ. Δ. 1240: - ἐν Πινδ. Π. 1. 47 τὸ ἑκατὸν κεφαλὰς ἔχον [[τέρας]] ὁ Τυφὼς καλεῖται [[ἑρπετόν]], πρβλ. Καλλ. εἰς Δία 13· πυκινώτατον [[ἑρπετόν]], ἐπὶ κυνηγετικοῦ κυνός, Πινδ. Ἀποσπ. 73· ἐπὶ ἐντόμων, Σιμωνίδ. 12, Νικ. Ἀποσπ. 2. 46. ΙΙ. ἰδίως τὸ ἐπὶ τῆς κοιλίας ἕρπον, «[[ἑρπετόν]]», [[μάλιστα]] ὁ [[ὄφις]], Εὐρ. Ἀνδρ. 269, Θεοκρ. 24. 56· ἑρπετά τε καὶ δακετὰ πάντα Ἀριστοφ. Ὄρν. 1069. | |lstext='''ἑρπετόν''': τό, ([[ἕρπω]]) [[κτῆνος]] ἢ ζῶον βαδίζον ἐπὶ τῶν τεσσάρων ποδῶν, κατ’ ἀντίθεσιν πρὸς τὸν ἄνθρωπον βαδίζοντα ἐπὶ τῶν δύο ποδῶν, Ὀδ. Δ. 418· [[ὄφις]] καὶ σαύρας καὶ τὰ τοιαῦτα τῶν ἑρπετῶν Ἡρόδ. 4. 183· τοῖς μὲν ἄλλοις ἑρπετοῖς πόδας ἔδωκεν… ἀνθρώπῳ δὲ καὶ χεῖρας Ξεν. Ἀπομν. 1. 4. 11· ἑρπετά, ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὰ πετεινά, Ἡροδ. 1. 140, πρβλ. Θεόκρ. 15. 118, Ἀπολλ. Ροδ. Δ. 1240: - ἐν Πινδ. Π. 1. 47 τὸ ἑκατὸν κεφαλὰς ἔχον [[τέρας]] ὁ Τυφὼς καλεῖται [[ἑρπετόν]], πρβλ. Καλλ. εἰς Δία 13· πυκινώτατον [[ἑρπετόν]], ἐπὶ κυνηγετικοῦ κυνός, Πινδ. Ἀποσπ. 73· ἐπὶ ἐντόμων, Σιμωνίδ. 12, Νικ. Ἀποσπ. 2. 46. ΙΙ. ἰδίως τὸ ἐπὶ τῆς κοιλίας ἕρπον, «[[ἑρπετόν]]», [[μάλιστα]] ὁ [[ὄφις]], Εὐρ. Ἀνδρ. 269, Θεοκρ. 24. 56· ἑρπετά τε καὶ δακετὰ πάντα Ἀριστοφ. Ὄρν. 1069. | ||
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{{Autenrieth | {{Autenrieth |
Revision as of 15:50, 2 October 2022
English (LSJ)
Aeol. perhaps ὄρπετον (q.v.), τό, (ἕρπω) A beast or animal which goes on all fours, Od.4.418; πᾶν ἑ. πληγῇ νέμεται Heraclit.11; ἑρπετὰ ὅσσα τρέφει μέλαινα γαῖα Alcm.60.3; ὄφις καὶ σαύρας καὶ τὰ τοιαῦτα τῶν ἑρπετῶν Hdt.4.183; τοῖς μὲν ἄλλοις ἑρπετοῖς πόδας ἔδωκεν.., ἀνθρώπῳ δὲ καὶ χεῖρας X.Mem.1.4.11; ἑρπετά, opp. πετεινά, Hdt.1.140, cf. Theoc.15.118, A.R.4.1240: generally, ἑρπετὸν οὐδὲ γυνή Call.Jov.13; πυκινώτατον ἑρπετόν, of a hound, Pi.Fr.106; of insects, Semon.13, Nic.Fr. 74.46. II creeping thing, reptile, esp. snake, E.Andr.269, Theoc. 24.57; περὶ κιναδέων τε καὶ ἑ. Democr.259; ἑρπετά τε καὶ δάκετα <πάντα> Ar.Av.1069; of the monster Typhoeus, with a snake's body, Pi.P.1.25. 2 as adjective, creeping, κακὸν ἑρπετὸν πρᾶγμα POxy.1060.7 (vi A. D.); τὰ ἑ. θηρία Philum.Ven.10.1.
French (Bailly abrégé)
οῦ (τό) :
1 tout ce qui rampe ou se traîne, bête, animal;
2 particul. reptile, serpent.
Étymologie: ἕρπω.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἑρπετόν: τό, (ἕρπω) κτῆνος ἢ ζῶον βαδίζον ἐπὶ τῶν τεσσάρων ποδῶν, κατ’ ἀντίθεσιν πρὸς τὸν ἄνθρωπον βαδίζοντα ἐπὶ τῶν δύο ποδῶν, Ὀδ. Δ. 418· ὄφις καὶ σαύρας καὶ τὰ τοιαῦτα τῶν ἑρπετῶν Ἡρόδ. 4. 183· τοῖς μὲν ἄλλοις ἑρπετοῖς πόδας ἔδωκεν… ἀνθρώπῳ δὲ καὶ χεῖρας Ξεν. Ἀπομν. 1. 4. 11· ἑρπετά, ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὰ πετεινά, Ἡροδ. 1. 140, πρβλ. Θεόκρ. 15. 118, Ἀπολλ. Ροδ. Δ. 1240: - ἐν Πινδ. Π. 1. 47 τὸ ἑκατὸν κεφαλὰς ἔχον τέρας ὁ Τυφὼς καλεῖται ἑρπετόν, πρβλ. Καλλ. εἰς Δία 13· πυκινώτατον ἑρπετόν, ἐπὶ κυνηγετικοῦ κυνός, Πινδ. Ἀποσπ. 73· ἐπὶ ἐντόμων, Σιμωνίδ. 12, Νικ. Ἀποσπ. 2. 46. ΙΙ. ἰδίως τὸ ἐπὶ τῆς κοιλίας ἕρπον, «ἑρπετόν», μάλιστα ὁ ὄφις, Εὐρ. Ἀνδρ. 269, Θεοκρ. 24. 56· ἑρπετά τε καὶ δακετὰ πάντα Ἀριστοφ. Ὄρν. 1069.
English (Autenrieth)
(ἕρπω): creeping thing; ὅσσ' ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἑρπετὰ γίγνονται, i. e. all the ‘creatures that move’ upon the earth, Od. 4.418†. Cf. the 2d example under ἕρπω.
English (Slater)
ἑρπετόν animal ἀπὸ Ταυγέτοιο μὲν Λάκαιναν ἐπὶ θηρσὶ κύνα τρέχειν πυκινώτατον ἑρπετόν fr. 106. 3. met., monster, κεῖνο δ' Ἁφαίστοιο κρουνοὺς ἑρπετὸν δεινοτάτους ἀναπέμπει of an eruption of Etna (P. 1.25)
Spanish
English (Strong)
neuter of a derivative of herpo (to creep); a reptile, i.e. (by Hebraism (compare רֶ֫מֶשׂ)) a small animal: creeping thing, serpent.
English (Thayer)
ἑρπετοῦ, τό (from ἕρπω to creep, crawl, (Latin serpo; hence, serpent, and from same root, reptile; Vanicek, p. 1030f)), a creeping thing, reptile; by secular writings used chiefly of serpents; in Homer, Odyssey 4,418; Xenophon, mem. 1,4, 11an animal of any sort; in Biblical Greek opposed to quadrupeds and birds, Sept. for רֶמֶשׂ and שֶׁרֶץ.)
Greek Monotonic
ἑρπετόν: τό (ἕρπω),·
I. ζώο που περπατά στα τέσσερα πόδια, τετράποδο, σε Ομήρ. Οδ.· ἑρπετά, αντίθ. προς το πετεινά, στον Ηρόδ.
II. σπονδυλωτό ζώο που έρπει, ερπετό, σε Ευρ. κ.λπ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἑρπετόν: τό
1) пресмыкающееся (ὄφις καὶ σαῦροι καὶ τοιαῦτα τῶν ἑρπετῶν Her.; τὰ ἔνυδρα καὶ τὰ ἑρπετά Arst.; ἑρπετά τε καὶ δάκετα Arph.);
2) змея Theocr.;
3) животное Hom.: τοῖς μὲν ἄλλοις ἑρπετοῖς πόδας ἔδωκαν, ἀνθρώπῳ δὲ καὶ χεῖρας προσέθεσαν Xen. остальным животным дали (боги только) ноги, человеку же придали также и руки.
Middle Liddell
ἕρπω
I. a walking animal, quadruped, Od.; ἑρπετά, opp. to πετεινά, Hdt.
II. a creeping thing, reptile, Eur., etc.
Chinese
原文音譯:˜rpetÒn 赫而胚團
詞類次數:名詞(4)
原文字根:爬蟲
字義溯源:爬蟲,蛇,昆蟲;源自(ἑρπετόν)X*=爬行)。參讀 (δράκων)同義字
出現次數:總共(4);徒(2);羅(1);雅(1)
譯字彙編:
1) 昆蟲(2) 徒10:12; 徒11:6;
2) 爬蟲(1) 雅3:7;
3) 昆蟲的(1) 羅1:23