παλίωξις: Difference between revisions
κρεῖττον σιωπᾶν ἐστιν ἢ λαλεῖν μάτην → it's better to keep silence than to speak without reason (Menander)
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{{LSJ1 | {{LSJ1 | ||
|Full diacritics= | |Full diacritics=πᾰλῑ́ωξις | ||
|Medium diacritics=παλίωξις | |Medium diacritics=παλίωξις | ||
|Low diacritics=παλίωξις | |Low diacritics=παλίωξις | ||
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|Transliteration C=palioksis | |Transliteration C=palioksis | ||
|Beta Code=pali/wcis | |Beta Code=pali/wcis | ||
|Definition= | |Definition=παλιώξεως, ἡ, ([[πάλι]], [[ἰωκή]]) [[pursuit in turn]], when [[fugitive]]s [[rally]] and [[turn]] on their [[pursuer]]s, <b class="b3">π. δὲ γένηται ἐκ νηῶν [ῑ</b> metri gr.] Il.12.71; ἄν τοι ἔπειτα π. παρὰ νηῶν αἰὲν ἐγὼ τεύχοιμι 15.69, cf. 601; opp. [[προΐωξις]], Hes.''Sc.''154: in late Prose, App.''Mith.''49. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0452.png Seite 452]] ἡ, das Wiederzurückschlagen, Zurückverfolgen, wenn der fliehende | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0452.png Seite 452]] ἡ, das [[Wiederzurückschlagen]], [[Zurückverfolgen]], wenn der fliehende Teil umkehrt und den Verfolger zurückdrängt; εἰ δέ χ' ὑποστρέψωσι, [[παλίωξις]] δὲ γένηται ἐκ [[νηῶν]], Il. 12, 71, vgl. 15, 69. 701; Hes. Sc. 154 u. in sp. Prosa. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=εως (ἡ) :<br />retour offensif des fuyards.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[πάλιν]], [[ἰώκω]]. | |btext=εως (ἡ) :<br />[[retour offensif des fuyards]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[πάλιν]], [[ἰώκω]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{elnl | {{elnl | ||
|elnltext= | |elnltext=παλίωξις -εως, ἡ [[[πάλιν]], [[ἰωκή]]] [[tegenaanval]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''πᾰλίωξις:''' εως (ῑ) ἡ [[ἰωκή]] стремительный переход из отступления в контратаку, взаимная контратака (παρὰ [[νηῶν]] Τρώων Hom.). | |elrutext='''πᾰλίωξις:''' εως (ῑ) ἡ [[ἰωκή]] [[стремительный переход из отступления в контратаку]], [[взаимная контратака]] (παρὰ [[νηῶν]] Τρώων Hom.). | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Autenrieth | {{Autenrieth | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt=πᾰλί-¯ωξις, εως, [παλίν, [[ἰωκή]]<br />[[pursuit]] [[back]] [[again]] or in [[turn]], as [[when]] fugitives [[rally]] and [[turn]] on [[their]] pursuers, Il., Hes. | |mdlsjtxt=πᾰλί-¯ωξις, εως, [παλίν, [[ἰωκή]]<br />[[pursuit]] [[back]] [[again]] or in [[turn]], as [[when]] fugitives [[rally]] and [[turn]] on [[their]] pursuers, Il., Hes. | ||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[counter-attack]]=== | |||
Albanian: kundërsulm; Arabic: هُجُوم مُضَادّ; Armenian: հակահարձակում, հակագրոհ; Azerbaijani: əks-hücum; Belarusian: контратака, контрнаступленне; Bulgarian: контраатака; Chinese Mandarin: 反擊／反击, 逆襲／逆袭; Czech: protiútok; Danish: modangreb; Dutch: [[tegenaanval]]; Estonian: vasturünnak; Finnish: vastahyökkäys; French: [[contre-attaque]], [[contre-offensive]], [[contrattaque]], [[controffensive]]; Georgian: კონტრშეტევა, კონტრიერიში; German: [[Gegenangriff]]; Greek: [[αντεπίθεση]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀντεφόρμησις]], [[ἀντεξόρμησις]], [[ἀντεπίθεσις]], [[ἀντεπιχείρησις]], [[παλίωξις]]; Hebrew: התקפת נגד; Hungarian: ellentámadás; Irish: frithionsaí; Italian: [[contrattacco]]; Japanese: 反撃, 逆襲; Kazakh: қарсы шабуыл; Korean: 역습(逆襲), 반격(反擊); Kyrgyz: каршы чабуул; Latvian: pretuzbrukums; Lithuanian: kontrataka; Macedonian: противнапад; Maori: taupaepae, whana whakairi; Norwegian Bokmål: motangrep; Nynorsk: motangrep; Persian: پاتَک, ضِدِّحَمْله; Polish: kontratak; Portuguese: [[contra-ataque]]; Romanian: contraatac, contra-atac; Russian: [[контратака]], [[контрнаступление]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: противнапад, протунапад; Roman: protivnápad, protunápad; Slovak: protiútok; Slovene: protinapad; Spanish: [[contraataque]]; Swahili: kaunta; Swedish: motanfall, motangrepp, motattack, kontring; Tajik: ҳамлаи ҷавобӣ, ҳуҷуми ҷавобӣ; Tibetan: རྒོལ་ལན; Turkish: karşı atak, karşı saldırı, kontratak; Turkmen: garşy hüjüm; Ukrainian: контратака, контрнаступ; Uyghur: قايتۇرما ھۇجۇم; Uzbek: kontrataka, qarshi hujum; Vietnamese: phản công | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 07:45, 10 April 2024
English (LSJ)
παλιώξεως, ἡ, (πάλι, ἰωκή) pursuit in turn, when fugitives rally and turn on their pursuers, π. δὲ γένηται ἐκ νηῶν [ῑ metri gr.] Il.12.71; ἄν τοι ἔπειτα π. παρὰ νηῶν αἰὲν ἐγὼ τεύχοιμι 15.69, cf. 601; opp. προΐωξις, Hes.Sc.154: in late Prose, App.Mith.49.
German (Pape)
[Seite 452] ἡ, das Wiederzurückschlagen, Zurückverfolgen, wenn der fliehende Teil umkehrt und den Verfolger zurückdrängt; εἰ δέ χ' ὑποστρέψωσι, παλίωξις δὲ γένηται ἐκ νηῶν, Il. 12, 71, vgl. 15, 69. 701; Hes. Sc. 154 u. in sp. Prosa.
French (Bailly abrégé)
εως (ἡ) :
retour offensif des fuyards.
Étymologie: πάλιν, ἰώκω.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
παλίωξις -εως, ἡ [πάλιν, ἰωκή] tegenaanval.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
πᾰλίωξις: εως (ῑ) ἡ ἰωκή стремительный переход из отступления в контратаку, взаимная контратака (παρὰ νηῶν Τρώων Hom.).
English (Autenrieth)
(ἴωξις, διώκω): pursuit back again, rally. (Il.)
Greek Monolingual
παλίωξις, ἡ (Α)
η προς τα πίσω στροφή αυτών που διώκονται και η καταδίωξη εκείνων που καταδίωκαν.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < πάλι + ἰωκή «προσβολή, καταδίωξη»].
Greek Monotonic
πᾰλίωξις: [ῑ], ἡ (παλίν, ἰωκή), εκ νέου καταδίωξη ως ανταπόδοση, όπως όταν οι καταδιωκόμενοι ξεφεύγουν και στρέφονται εναντίον των διωκτών, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ., Ησίοδ.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
πᾰλίωξις: ἡ, (πάλιν, ἰωκὴ) ἡ πρὸς τὰ ὀπίσω δίωξις τῶν διωκόντων, ὅταν δηλ. οἱ φεύγοντες ἀναλαμβάνωσι δύναμιν καὶ στρέφωνται κατὰ τῶν διωκόντων καὶ διώκωσιν αὐτούς, παλίωξις δὲ γένηται ἐκ νηῶν [ῑ ἐν ἄρσει] Ἰλ. Μ. 71· οὕτως, ἄν τοι ἔπειτα παλίωξιν παρὰ νηῶν αἰὲν ἐγὼ τεύξοιμι Ο. 69, πρβλ. 601· ἀντίθετ. τῷ προΐωξις, Ἡσ. Ἀσπὶς Ἡρ. 154. Πρβλ. παλινδίωξις.
Middle Liddell
πᾰλί-¯ωξις, εως, [παλίν, ἰωκή
pursuit back again or in turn, as when fugitives rally and turn on their pursuers, Il., Hes.
Translations
counter-attack
Albanian: kundërsulm; Arabic: هُجُوم مُضَادّ; Armenian: հակահարձակում, հակագրոհ; Azerbaijani: əks-hücum; Belarusian: контратака, контрнаступленне; Bulgarian: контраатака; Chinese Mandarin: 反擊／反击, 逆襲／逆袭; Czech: protiútok; Danish: modangreb; Dutch: tegenaanval; Estonian: vasturünnak; Finnish: vastahyökkäys; French: contre-attaque, contre-offensive, contrattaque, controffensive; Georgian: კონტრშეტევა, კონტრიერიში; German: Gegenangriff; Greek: αντεπίθεση; Ancient Greek: ἀντεφόρμησις, ἀντεξόρμησις, ἀντεπίθεσις, ἀντεπιχείρησις, παλίωξις; Hebrew: התקפת נגד; Hungarian: ellentámadás; Irish: frithionsaí; Italian: contrattacco; Japanese: 反撃, 逆襲; Kazakh: қарсы шабуыл; Korean: 역습(逆襲), 반격(反擊); Kyrgyz: каршы чабуул; Latvian: pretuzbrukums; Lithuanian: kontrataka; Macedonian: противнапад; Maori: taupaepae, whana whakairi; Norwegian Bokmål: motangrep; Nynorsk: motangrep; Persian: پاتَک, ضِدِّحَمْله; Polish: kontratak; Portuguese: contra-ataque; Romanian: contraatac, contra-atac; Russian: контратака, контрнаступление; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: противнапад, протунапад; Roman: protivnápad, protunápad; Slovak: protiútok; Slovene: protinapad; Spanish: contraataque; Swahili: kaunta; Swedish: motanfall, motangrepp, motattack, kontring; Tajik: ҳамлаи ҷавобӣ, ҳуҷуми ҷавобӣ; Tibetan: རྒོལ་ལན; Turkish: karşı atak, karşı saldırı, kontratak; Turkmen: garşy hüjüm; Ukrainian: контратака, контрнаступ; Uyghur: قايتۇرما ھۇجۇم; Uzbek: kontrataka, qarshi hujum; Vietnamese: phản công
