circumvenio: Difference between revisions
τὸν αὐτὸν ἔρανον ἀποδοῦναι → pay him back in his own coin, repay him in his own coin, pay someone back in their own coin, pay back in someone's own coin, give tit for tat, pay back in kind
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=circumvenio circumvenire, circumveni, circumventus V TRANS :: encircle, surround; assail, beset; enclose; circumvent; defraud/trick; surpass | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>circum-vĕnĭo</b>: vēni, ventum, 4, v. a., lit.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[come]] [[around]] [[something]]; [[hence]] (the [[coming]] [[being]] considered as [[accomplished]]; cf. [[advenio]] and [[adventus]], II.).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to be [[around]] (a [[thing]]), to [[encircle]], [[encompass]], [[surround]] ([[rare]]): quibus succensis circumventi flammā exanimantur homines, Caes. B. G. 6, 16; cf.: [[donec]] ignium jactu circumveniretur, Tac. A. 15, 11; 15, 38: illum [[frequentia]] [[ingens]] circumvenit cum plausu, Petr. 92, 8: Cocytos sinu labens circumvenit atro, * Verg. A. 6, 132: omnium operum magnitudinem circumveniunt cavernae ingentes, Curt. 5, 1, 28: [[Rhenus]] insulas circumveniens, [[flowing]] [[around]], Tac. A. 2, 6: [[planities]] locis [[paulo]] superioribus circumventa, Sall. J. 68, 2: rami, quos comprehensos [[manus]] possit circumvenire, to [[grasp]], Col. 5, 9, 2; cf. id. 4, 29, 10; Val. Fl. 1, 400; Petr. 114: singulas urbes, to go [[around]] from one [[city]] to [[another]], Sall. J. 88, 4 Dietsch.—Far [[more]] freq. (esp. in the histt.),<br /> <b>B</b> Specif., to [[surround]] in a [[hostile]] [[manner]], to [[encompass]], [[beset]], [[invest]]: ex itinere nostros latere [[aperto]] aggressi circumvenere, Caes. B. G. 1, 25: ne per insidias ab eo circumveniretur, id. ib. 1, 42: consulem, Nep. Hann. 4, 3: aciem. Curt. 5, 13, 30: montem opere, Caes. B. C. 3, 97: multos ab [[tergo]], Sall. J. 97, 5: cuncta [[moenia]] exercitu, id. ib. 57, 2; cf. id. ib. 76, 2: [[legio]] circumventa, Liv. 10, 26, 9; cf. id. 10, 2, 11; Tac. A. 3, 74: armis regiam, id. ib. 12, 50 fin.; cf. id. ib. 1, 25; 12, 16: [[cerva]] circumventa lupis, Stat. Th. 5, 165: hostili custodiā, Sen. Ep. 9, 6.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[encompass]], [[beset]], [[oppress]], [[distress]], [[afflict]], [[overthrow]]: [[circumventus]] morbo, [[exilio]] [[atque]] inopiā, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 58, 218; cf. id. Fin. 4, 23, 62 (Trag. v. 42 Vahl.); Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 46: [[quasi]] committeret [[contra]] legem, quo [[quis]] judicio circumveniretur, Cic. Brut. 12, 48; cf. id. Tusc. 1, 41, 98; Quint. 5, 13, 32; 6, 2, 31: aliquem per arbitrum circumvenire, i. e. to [[lay]] [[hold]] of, Cic. Rosc. Com. 9, 25: jam te non [[Siculi]], non aratores circumveniunt, id. Verr. 2, 1, 37, § 93: te a Siciliae civitatibus circumveniri [[atque]] opprimi [[dicis]]? id. ib. 2, 4, 8, § 17: potentis alicujus opibus circumveniri urgerique, id. Off. 2, 14, 51: ut [[neque]] tenuiores [[proper]] humilitatem circumveniantur, id. ib. 2, 24, 85; so, falsis criminibus, Sall. C. 34, 2: omnibus necessitudinibus, id. ib. 21, 3; cf. Tac. A. 1, 13: his difficultatibus, Sall. J. 7, 1: [[odio]] accolarum, [[simul]] domesticis discordiis, Tac. A. 12, 29: securitate pacis et belli [[malo]], id. H. 2, 12: testimonio, id. ib. 4, 10: [[multa]] senem circumveniunt incommoda, * Hor. A. P. 169.—<br /> <b>B</b> (Cf. [[circumeo]], II. B.) To [[circumvent]], [[deceive]], [[cheat]], [[defraud]] one (syn.: [[decipio]], [[fraudo]], [[fallo]]): circumventum esse innocentem pecuniā, Cic. Clu. 29, 79: an placeret, fenore circumventa [[plebs]], Liv. 6, 36, 12: ignorantiam alicujus, Dig. 17, 1, 29: aliquem [[falso]] testimonio, ib. 42, 1, 33: non [[sine]] calliditate [[circumventus]], ib. 43, 28, 3; cf. ib. 23, 3, 12.—<br /> <b>2</b> In the jurists, to [[evade]], to [[violate]] by evading: leges, Dig. 30, 123, § 1; 1, 3, 29: voluntatem defuncti, ib. 29, 4, 4: orationem, ib. 2, 15, 8; 1, 3, 29.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[obtain]] [[possession]] of, to [[grasp]]: omne [[stagnum]], Plin. [[Pan]]. 50, 1. | |lshtext=<b>circum-vĕnĭo</b>: vēni, ventum, 4, v. a., lit.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[come]] [[around]] [[something]]; [[hence]] (the [[coming]] [[being]] considered as [[accomplished]]; cf. [[advenio]] and [[adventus]], II.).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to be [[around]] (a [[thing]]), to [[encircle]], [[encompass]], [[surround]] ([[rare]]): quibus succensis circumventi flammā exanimantur homines, Caes. B. G. 6, 16; cf.: [[donec]] ignium jactu circumveniretur, Tac. A. 15, 11; 15, 38: illum [[frequentia]] [[ingens]] circumvenit cum plausu, Petr. 92, 8: Cocytos sinu labens circumvenit atro, * Verg. A. 6, 132: omnium operum magnitudinem circumveniunt cavernae ingentes, Curt. 5, 1, 28: [[Rhenus]] insulas circumveniens, [[flowing]] [[around]], Tac. A. 2, 6: [[planities]] locis [[paulo]] superioribus circumventa, Sall. J. 68, 2: rami, quos comprehensos [[manus]] possit circumvenire, to [[grasp]], Col. 5, 9, 2; cf. id. 4, 29, 10; Val. Fl. 1, 400; Petr. 114: singulas urbes, to go [[around]] from one [[city]] to [[another]], Sall. J. 88, 4 Dietsch.—Far [[more]] freq. (esp. in the histt.),<br /> <b>B</b> Specif., to [[surround]] in a [[hostile]] [[manner]], to [[encompass]], [[beset]], [[invest]]: ex itinere nostros latere [[aperto]] aggressi circumvenere, Caes. B. G. 1, 25: ne per insidias ab eo circumveniretur, id. ib. 1, 42: consulem, Nep. Hann. 4, 3: aciem. Curt. 5, 13, 30: montem opere, Caes. B. C. 3, 97: multos ab [[tergo]], Sall. J. 97, 5: cuncta [[moenia]] exercitu, id. ib. 57, 2; cf. id. ib. 76, 2: [[legio]] circumventa, Liv. 10, 26, 9; cf. id. 10, 2, 11; Tac. A. 3, 74: armis regiam, id. ib. 12, 50 fin.; cf. id. ib. 1, 25; 12, 16: [[cerva]] circumventa lupis, Stat. Th. 5, 165: hostili custodiā, Sen. Ep. 9, 6.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[encompass]], [[beset]], [[oppress]], [[distress]], [[afflict]], [[overthrow]]: [[circumventus]] morbo, [[exilio]] [[atque]] inopiā, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 58, 218; cf. id. Fin. 4, 23, 62 (Trag. v. 42 Vahl.); Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 46: [[quasi]] committeret [[contra]] legem, quo [[quis]] judicio circumveniretur, Cic. Brut. 12, 48; cf. id. Tusc. 1, 41, 98; Quint. 5, 13, 32; 6, 2, 31: aliquem per arbitrum circumvenire, i. e. to [[lay]] [[hold]] of, Cic. Rosc. Com. 9, 25: jam te non [[Siculi]], non aratores circumveniunt, id. Verr. 2, 1, 37, § 93: te a Siciliae civitatibus circumveniri [[atque]] opprimi [[dicis]]? id. ib. 2, 4, 8, § 17: potentis alicujus opibus circumveniri urgerique, id. Off. 2, 14, 51: ut [[neque]] tenuiores [[proper]] humilitatem circumveniantur, id. ib. 2, 24, 85; so, falsis criminibus, Sall. C. 34, 2: omnibus necessitudinibus, id. ib. 21, 3; cf. Tac. A. 1, 13: his difficultatibus, Sall. J. 7, 1: [[odio]] accolarum, [[simul]] domesticis discordiis, Tac. A. 12, 29: securitate pacis et belli [[malo]], id. H. 2, 12: testimonio, id. ib. 4, 10: [[multa]] senem circumveniunt incommoda, * Hor. A. P. 169.—<br /> <b>B</b> (Cf. [[circumeo]], II. B.) To [[circumvent]], [[deceive]], [[cheat]], [[defraud]] one (syn.: [[decipio]], [[fraudo]], [[fallo]]): circumventum esse innocentem pecuniā, Cic. Clu. 29, 79: an placeret, fenore circumventa [[plebs]], Liv. 6, 36, 12: ignorantiam alicujus, Dig. 17, 1, 29: aliquem [[falso]] testimonio, ib. 42, 1, 33: non [[sine]] calliditate [[circumventus]], ib. 43, 28, 3; cf. ib. 23, 3, 12.—<br /> <b>2</b> In the jurists, to [[evade]], to [[violate]] by evading: leges, Dig. 30, 123, § 1; 1, 3, 29: voluntatem defuncti, ib. 29, 4, 4: orationem, ib. 2, 15, 8; 1, 3, 29.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[obtain]] [[possession]] of, to [[grasp]]: omne [[stagnum]], Plin. [[Pan]]. 50, 1. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=<b>circumvĕnĭō</b>,⁸ vēnī, ventum, īre, tr., venir autour<br /><b>1</b> entourer : circumventi [[flamma]] Cæs. G. 6, 16, 4, entourés par les flammes ; [[Rhenus]] modicas insulas circumveniens Tac. Ann. 2, 6, le Rhin qui n’entoure que de petites îles ; [[planities]] locis [[paulo]] superioribus circumventa Sall. J. 68, 2, plaine environnée de points un peu [[plus]] élevés<br /><b>2</b> envelopper, cerner : ex itinere nostros aggressi circumvenere Cæs. G. 1, 25, 6, ayant attaqué les nôtres sans désemparer, ils les enveloppèrent ; in [[medio]] circumventi hostes Liv. 10, 2, 11, pris des deux côtés, les ennemis furent enveloppés || cuncta mœnia exercitu circumvenit Sall. J. 57, 2, il investit avec son armée toute l’enceinte ; [[vallo]] mœnia Sall. J. 76, 2, entourer les remparts d’un retranchement.<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] assiéger qqn, tendre des filets autour de qqn ; serrer, opprimer : te [[non]] [[Siculi]], [[non]] aratores, ut dictitas, circumveniunt Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 93, ce ne sont pas les Siciliens, les cultivateurs qui, comme tu le répètes, t’assiègent de toutes parts ; quem [[per]] arbitrum circumvenire [[non]] posses Cic. Com. 25, celui que tu n’aurais pu accabler par le moyen de l’arbitre ; [[innocens]] [[pecunia]] [[circumventus]] Cic. Clu. 9, l’innocence opprimée par l’argent ; ei subvenire, qui potentis alicujus opibus circumveniri urguerique videatur Cic. Off. 2, 51, venir au secours de celui que l’on voit traqué, opprimé par la toute-puissance de quelque grand personnage ; falsis criminibus [[circumventus]] Sall. C. 34, 2, assiégé par la calomnie ; fenore circumventa [[plebs]] Liv. 6, 36, 12, le peuple accablé par l’usure (succombant sous) || abuser, circonvenir : ignorantiam alicujus Dig. 17, 1, 29, abuser de l’ignorance de qqn || éluder une loi : Dig. 30, 123, 1 || tourner, méconnaître la volonté d’un mort : Dig. 29, 4, 4. | |gf=<b>circumvĕnĭō</b>,⁸ vēnī, ventum, īre, tr., venir autour<br /><b>1</b> entourer : circumventi [[flamma]] Cæs. G. 6, 16, 4, entourés par les flammes ; [[Rhenus]] modicas insulas circumveniens Tac. Ann. 2, 6, le Rhin qui n’entoure que de petites îles ; [[planities]] locis [[paulo]] superioribus circumventa Sall. J. 68, 2, plaine environnée de points un peu [[plus]] élevés<br /><b>2</b> envelopper, cerner : ex itinere nostros aggressi circumvenere Cæs. G. 1, 25, 6, ayant attaqué les nôtres sans désemparer, ils les enveloppèrent ; in [[medio]] circumventi hostes Liv. 10, 2, 11, pris des deux côtés, les ennemis furent enveloppés || cuncta mœnia exercitu circumvenit Sall. J. 57, 2, il investit avec son armée toute l’enceinte ; [[vallo]] mœnia Sall. J. 76, 2, entourer les remparts d’un retranchement.<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] assiéger qqn, tendre des filets autour de qqn ; serrer, opprimer : te [[non]] [[Siculi]], [[non]] aratores, ut dictitas, circumveniunt Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 93, ce ne sont pas les Siciliens, les cultivateurs qui, comme tu le répètes, t’assiègent de toutes parts ; quem [[per]] arbitrum circumvenire [[non]] posses Cic. Com. 25, celui que tu n’aurais pu accabler par le moyen de l’arbitre ; [[innocens]] [[pecunia]] [[circumventus]] Cic. Clu. 9, l’innocence opprimée par l’argent ; ei subvenire, qui potentis alicujus opibus circumveniri urguerique videatur Cic. Off. 2, 51, venir au secours de celui que l’on voit traqué, opprimé par la toute-puissance de quelque grand personnage ; falsis criminibus [[circumventus]] Sall. C. 34, 2, assiégé par la calomnie ; fenore circumventa [[plebs]] Liv. 6, 36, 12, le peuple accablé par l’usure (succombant sous) || abuser, circonvenir : ignorantiam alicujus Dig. 17, 1, 29, abuser de l’ignorance de qqn || éluder une loi : Dig. 30, 123, 1 || tourner, méconnaître la volonté d’un mort : Dig. 29, 4, 4.||cuncta mœnia exercitu circumvenit Sall. J. 57, 2, il investit avec son armée toute l’enceinte ; [[vallo]] mœnia Sall. J. 76, 2, entourer les remparts d’un retranchement.<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] assiéger qqn, tendre des filets autour de qqn ; serrer, opprimer : te [[non]] [[Siculi]], [[non]] aratores, ut dictitas, circumveniunt Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 93, ce ne sont pas les Siciliens, les cultivateurs qui, comme tu le répètes, t’assiègent de toutes parts ; quem [[per]] arbitrum circumvenire [[non]] posses Cic. Com. 25, celui que tu n’aurais pu accabler par le moyen de l’arbitre ; [[innocens]] [[pecunia]] [[circumventus]] Cic. Clu. 9, l’innocence opprimée par l’argent ; ei subvenire, qui potentis alicujus opibus circumveniri urguerique videatur Cic. Off. 2, 51, venir au secours de celui que l’on voit traqué, opprimé par la toute-puissance de quelque grand personnage ; falsis criminibus [[circumventus]] Sall. C. 34, 2, assiégé par la calomnie ; fenore circumventa [[plebs]] Liv. 6, 36, 12, le peuple accablé par l’usure (succombant sous)||abuser, circonvenir : ignorantiam alicujus Dig. 17, 1, 29, abuser de l’ignorance de qqn||éluder une loi : Dig. 30, 123, 1||tourner, méconnaître la volonté d’un mort : Dig. 29, 4, 4. | ||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=[[circum]]-[[venio]], vēnī, ventum, īre, um etw. [[herumkommen]] = etw. [[umgeben]], I) im allg.: a) eine Pers., um jmd. [[herumtreten]], jmd. [[umringen]], homines circumventi flammā, Caes. b. G. 6, 16, 4. – b) Lebl., [[bes]]. eine Örtl., um etw. [[herumgehen]], [[herumlaufen]], etw. [[umschließen]], [[umringen]], [[Cocytos]] sinu [[labens]] circumvenit atro, Verg.: [[Rhenus]] modicas insulas circumveniens, Tac.: [[planities]] locis [[paulo]] superioribus circumventa, Sall.: quos (ramos) comprehensos [[manus]] possit circumvenire, [[umfassen]], Col.: circumvenientia fluenta, Amm. – II) feindl. [[umringen]], 1) eig.: a) eine [[Person]] [[umringen]], [[umzingeln]], umzingelnd [[überfallen]], [[aufheben]], [[überwältigen]] (s. Fabri Liv. 21, 34, 1), nostros, Caes.: hostes a [[tergo]], Caes.: in [[medio]] circumventi hostes, in die [[Mitte]] genommen u. umzingelt, Liv.: [[sic]] latronibus circumventum [[defendo]], ut [[tuto]] transire permittatur, Sen. – b) eine Örtl. [[umzingeln]], [[berennen]], singulas urbes, Sall.: cuncta [[moenia]] exercitu, Sall.: armis regiam, Sall.: [[moenia]] [[vallo]] fossāque, Sall. – 2) übtr.: a) eine Pers. [[umgarnen]], hinterlistig [[umschleichen]], [[ihr]] eine [[Falle]] [[legen]], [[sie]] ins [[Gedränge]] (in [[Gefahr]]) [[bringen]], [[bedrängen]], [[gefährden]], [[unterdrücken]], [[Passiv]] circumveniri = in die [[Falle]] (ins [[Gedränge]], in [[Gefahr]]) [[geraten]], [[ein]] [[Opfer]] [[von]] etw. [[werden]] ([[bes]]. [[vor]] [[Gericht]] od. übh. im öffentl. [[Leben]]), innocentes, Sall.: testes, Cic.: alqm per arbitrum, Cic.: rem publicam suimet sanguinis mercede, Sall. fr.: alqm iudicio capitis, Cic.: innocentem pecuniā, Cic.: plebem fenore, Liv.: circumveniri ab alqo per insidias od. bl. insidiis, Caes. u. Sall.: circumveniri potentis alicuius opibus, Cic.: [[circumventus]] ancipiti [[periculo]], Iustin.: [[circumventus]] falsis criminibus, Sall., [[falso]] testimonio, Tac.: circumventi sunt variis criminibus, Tac. – b) etw. [[umgehen]], umgehend [[verletzen]], leges, voluntatem defuncti, ICt. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=circumvenio, is, veni, ventum, venire. 4. (''venio''.) :: 圍。騙。— hostem 攻敵無備。— leges 强躲律例。Incommoda multa circumveniunt senem 老年多艱。 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 17:20, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
circumvenio circumvenire, circumveni, circumventus V TRANS :: encircle, surround; assail, beset; enclose; circumvent; defraud/trick; surpass
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
circum-vĕnĭo: vēni, ventum, 4, v. a., lit.,
I to come around something; hence (the coming being considered as accomplished; cf. advenio and adventus, II.).
I Lit.
A In gen., to be around (a thing), to encircle, encompass, surround (rare): quibus succensis circumventi flammā exanimantur homines, Caes. B. G. 6, 16; cf.: donec ignium jactu circumveniretur, Tac. A. 15, 11; 15, 38: illum frequentia ingens circumvenit cum plausu, Petr. 92, 8: Cocytos sinu labens circumvenit atro, * Verg. A. 6, 132: omnium operum magnitudinem circumveniunt cavernae ingentes, Curt. 5, 1, 28: Rhenus insulas circumveniens, flowing around, Tac. A. 2, 6: planities locis paulo superioribus circumventa, Sall. J. 68, 2: rami, quos comprehensos manus possit circumvenire, to grasp, Col. 5, 9, 2; cf. id. 4, 29, 10; Val. Fl. 1, 400; Petr. 114: singulas urbes, to go around from one city to another, Sall. J. 88, 4 Dietsch.—Far more freq. (esp. in the histt.),
B Specif., to surround in a hostile manner, to encompass, beset, invest: ex itinere nostros latere aperto aggressi circumvenere, Caes. B. G. 1, 25: ne per insidias ab eo circumveniretur, id. ib. 1, 42: consulem, Nep. Hann. 4, 3: aciem. Curt. 5, 13, 30: montem opere, Caes. B. C. 3, 97: multos ab tergo, Sall. J. 97, 5: cuncta moenia exercitu, id. ib. 57, 2; cf. id. ib. 76, 2: legio circumventa, Liv. 10, 26, 9; cf. id. 10, 2, 11; Tac. A. 3, 74: armis regiam, id. ib. 12, 50 fin.; cf. id. ib. 1, 25; 12, 16: cerva circumventa lupis, Stat. Th. 5, 165: hostili custodiā, Sen. Ep. 9, 6.—
II Trop.
A To encompass, beset, oppress, distress, afflict, overthrow: circumventus morbo, exilio atque inopiā, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 58, 218; cf. id. Fin. 4, 23, 62 (Trag. v. 42 Vahl.); Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 46: quasi committeret contra legem, quo quis judicio circumveniretur, Cic. Brut. 12, 48; cf. id. Tusc. 1, 41, 98; Quint. 5, 13, 32; 6, 2, 31: aliquem per arbitrum circumvenire, i. e. to lay hold of, Cic. Rosc. Com. 9, 25: jam te non Siculi, non aratores circumveniunt, id. Verr. 2, 1, 37, § 93: te a Siciliae civitatibus circumveniri atque opprimi dicis? id. ib. 2, 4, 8, § 17: potentis alicujus opibus circumveniri urgerique, id. Off. 2, 14, 51: ut neque tenuiores proper humilitatem circumveniantur, id. ib. 2, 24, 85; so, falsis criminibus, Sall. C. 34, 2: omnibus necessitudinibus, id. ib. 21, 3; cf. Tac. A. 1, 13: his difficultatibus, Sall. J. 7, 1: odio accolarum, simul domesticis discordiis, Tac. A. 12, 29: securitate pacis et belli malo, id. H. 2, 12: testimonio, id. ib. 4, 10: multa senem circumveniunt incommoda, * Hor. A. P. 169.—
B (Cf. circumeo, II. B.) To circumvent, deceive, cheat, defraud one (syn.: decipio, fraudo, fallo): circumventum esse innocentem pecuniā, Cic. Clu. 29, 79: an placeret, fenore circumventa plebs, Liv. 6, 36, 12: ignorantiam alicujus, Dig. 17, 1, 29: aliquem falso testimonio, ib. 42, 1, 33: non sine calliditate circumventus, ib. 43, 28, 3; cf. ib. 23, 3, 12.—
2 In the jurists, to evade, to violate by evading: leges, Dig. 30, 123, § 1; 1, 3, 29: voluntatem defuncti, ib. 29, 4, 4: orationem, ib. 2, 15, 8; 1, 3, 29.—
C To obtain possession of, to grasp: omne stagnum, Plin. Pan. 50, 1.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
circumvĕnĭō,⁸ vēnī, ventum, īre, tr., venir autour
1 entourer : circumventi flamma Cæs. G. 6, 16, 4, entourés par les flammes ; Rhenus modicas insulas circumveniens Tac. Ann. 2, 6, le Rhin qui n’entoure que de petites îles ; planities locis paulo superioribus circumventa Sall. J. 68, 2, plaine environnée de points un peu plus élevés
2 envelopper, cerner : ex itinere nostros aggressi circumvenere Cæs. G. 1, 25, 6, ayant attaqué les nôtres sans désemparer, ils les enveloppèrent ; in medio circumventi hostes Liv. 10, 2, 11, pris des deux côtés, les ennemis furent enveloppés || cuncta mœnia exercitu circumvenit Sall. J. 57, 2, il investit avec son armée toute l’enceinte ; vallo mœnia Sall. J. 76, 2, entourer les remparts d’un retranchement.
3 [fig.] assiéger qqn, tendre des filets autour de qqn ; serrer, opprimer : te non Siculi, non aratores, ut dictitas, circumveniunt Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 93, ce ne sont pas les Siciliens, les cultivateurs qui, comme tu le répètes, t’assiègent de toutes parts ; quem per arbitrum circumvenire non posses Cic. Com. 25, celui que tu n’aurais pu accabler par le moyen de l’arbitre ; innocens pecunia circumventus Cic. Clu. 9, l’innocence opprimée par l’argent ; ei subvenire, qui potentis alicujus opibus circumveniri urguerique videatur Cic. Off. 2, 51, venir au secours de celui que l’on voit traqué, opprimé par la toute-puissance de quelque grand personnage ; falsis criminibus circumventus Sall. C. 34, 2, assiégé par la calomnie ; fenore circumventa plebs Liv. 6, 36, 12, le peuple accablé par l’usure (succombant sous) || abuser, circonvenir : ignorantiam alicujus Dig. 17, 1, 29, abuser de l’ignorance de qqn || éluder une loi : Dig. 30, 123, 1 || tourner, méconnaître la volonté d’un mort : Dig. 29, 4, 4.
Latin > German (Georges)
circum-venio, vēnī, ventum, īre, um etw. herumkommen = etw. umgeben, I) im allg.: a) eine Pers., um jmd. herumtreten, jmd. umringen, homines circumventi flammā, Caes. b. G. 6, 16, 4. – b) Lebl., bes. eine Örtl., um etw. herumgehen, herumlaufen, etw. umschließen, umringen, Cocytos sinu labens circumvenit atro, Verg.: Rhenus modicas insulas circumveniens, Tac.: planities locis paulo superioribus circumventa, Sall.: quos (ramos) comprehensos manus possit circumvenire, umfassen, Col.: circumvenientia fluenta, Amm. – II) feindl. umringen, 1) eig.: a) eine Person umringen, umzingeln, umzingelnd überfallen, aufheben, überwältigen (s. Fabri Liv. 21, 34, 1), nostros, Caes.: hostes a tergo, Caes.: in medio circumventi hostes, in die Mitte genommen u. umzingelt, Liv.: sic latronibus circumventum defendo, ut tuto transire permittatur, Sen. – b) eine Örtl. umzingeln, berennen, singulas urbes, Sall.: cuncta moenia exercitu, Sall.: armis regiam, Sall.: moenia vallo fossāque, Sall. – 2) übtr.: a) eine Pers. umgarnen, hinterlistig umschleichen, ihr eine Falle legen, sie ins Gedränge (in Gefahr) bringen, bedrängen, gefährden, unterdrücken, Passiv circumveniri = in die Falle (ins Gedränge, in Gefahr) geraten, ein Opfer von etw. werden (bes. vor Gericht od. übh. im öffentl. Leben), innocentes, Sall.: testes, Cic.: alqm per arbitrum, Cic.: rem publicam suimet sanguinis mercede, Sall. fr.: alqm iudicio capitis, Cic.: innocentem pecuniā, Cic.: plebem fenore, Liv.: circumveniri ab alqo per insidias od. bl. insidiis, Caes. u. Sall.: circumveniri potentis alicuius opibus, Cic.: circumventus ancipiti periculo, Iustin.: circumventus falsis criminibus, Sall., falso testimonio, Tac.: circumventi sunt variis criminibus, Tac. – b) etw. umgehen, umgehend verletzen, leges, voluntatem defuncti, ICt.
Latin > Chinese
circumvenio, is, veni, ventum, venire. 4. (venio.) :: 圍。騙。— hostem 攻敵無備。— leges 强躲律例。Incommoda multa circumveniunt senem 老年多艱。
