mille: Difference between revisions
τὸν αὐτὸν ἔρανον ἀποδοῦναι → pay him back in his own coin, repay him in his own coin, pay someone back in their own coin, pay back in someone's own coin, give tit for tat, pay back in kind
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=mille milis N N :: thousand (men); thousands (pl.) [milia (passuum) => mile]<br />mille mille millesimus -a -um, milleni -ae -a, milie(n)s NUM :: thousand; a thousand; [mille passuum => thousand paces = a mile] | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>mille</b>: in the plur. mīlia (or millia;<br /><b>I</b> archaic, MEILIA, Inscr. Orell. 3308; abl. [[sing]]. milli, Lucil. ap. Gell. 1, 16, and ap. Macr. S. 1, 5), num. adj. Sanscr. [[root]] mil-, [[combine]], [[associate]]; Gr. [[ὅμιλος]]; cf. [[miles]], a [[thousand]], thousands.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., [[sometimes]] in [[sing]]. subst, [[with]] gen.; in plur, [[only]] subst. [[with]] gen.: equites [[mille]] viā breviore praemissi, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 3: [[mille]] et quingentis passibus abesse, Caes. B. G. 1, 22.—With gen.: [[mille]] drachumarum Olympicūm, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 23: [[spondeo]] et [[mille]] auri Philippum dotis, id. ib. 5, 2, 34; cf.: [[mille]] nummūm, Cic. Phil. 6, 5, 15; id. ap. Gell. 1, 16, 5: [[mille]] denariūm, Gell. 1, 16, 9: [[mille]] quingentos aeris in [[censum]] adferre, Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 40: ibi occiditur [[mille]] hominum, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 1, 16, 1: hominum [[mille]] versabatur, Cic. Mil. 20, 53.—So [[with]] [[verb]] in sing., Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14; Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 4; Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 40: [[mille]] equitum, Caes. B. C. 3, 84; Liv. 21, 61: [[mille]] militum, Nep. Milt. 5, 1: [[plus]] [[mille]] et [[centum]] annorum est, Varr. ap. Gell. 1, 16, 3: [[mille]] annorum, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 87: passuum, [[Cato]] ap. Gell. l. l.; Caes. B. G. 1, 25, 5 al.; cf. Zumpt, Gr. § 116.—In plur. [[with]] gen.: Thracum [[mille]] aut duo milia occidere, Cic. Phil. 14, 5, 12: sexcenta milia mundorum, id. N. D. 1, 34, 96.—Without gen.: censa sunt civium capita [[centum]] [[quadraginta]] tria milia septingenta quatuor, Liv. 35, 9: sagittarios tria milia [[numero]] habebat, Caes. B. C. 3, 4: tot milia, gentes Arma ferunt Italae, Verg. A. 9, 132: [[decem]] milia talenta, Hier. in Evang. Matt. 18, 24: quatuor milia, funditores et sagittarii, Liv. 37, 40, 9; cf. id. 37, 40, 11; 38, 38, 13; 37, 58, 4: tritici modios CXX milia polliceri, Caes. B. C. 2, 18, 4; 3, 4, 3: Graecis peditibus mercede conductis, [[triginta]] milibus, [[praepositus]], Curt. 3, 9, 2; 9, 3, 21; 5, 1, 41; Liv. 34, 52, 7.—Distributively: in milia aeris asses singulos, on [[every]] [[thousand]], Liv. 29, 15.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.: [[mille]] [[passus]], [[mille]] passuum, or [[simply]] [[mille]], a [[thousand]] paces, i. e. a Roman [[mile]], [[which]] is estimated at 1618 English yards, or 142 yards [[less]] [[than]] the English [[statute]] [[mile]]: milli [[passum]] dixit (sc. [[Lucilius]]) pro [[mille]] passibus ... aperteque ostendit [[mille]] et [[vocabulum]] esse et singulari [[numero]] dici, Gell. 1, 16, 13; Cic. Att. 4, 16, 4: [[ultra]] quadringenta milia, id. ib. 3, 4.—Prov.: [[mille]] passuum [[mora]], a [[mile]]'s [[delay]], i. e. a [[long]] [[delay]], Plaut. Truc. 2, 3, 13; cf.: [[mille]] passuum commoratu's cantharum, id. Men. 1, 2, 64.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., [[like]] the Gr. μυρία, a [[thousand]], for [[innumerable]], [[infinite]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]].): [[mille]] pro uno Kaesones exstitisse, Liv. 3, 14, 4; 2, 28, 4: [[mille]] trahens varios [[adverso]] [[sole]] colores, Verg. A. 4, 701: tentat [[mille]] modis, Hor. C. 3, 7, 12: [[mille]] pericula saevae urbis, Juv. 3, 8; 12, 46: [[quomodo]] persequatur [[unus]] [[mille]], Vulg. Deut. 32, 30. —Plur.: [[ante]] milia annorum, Plin. 14 praef. 1, § 3: milia tumulorum, Prud. cont. Symm. 1, 516: erat [[numerus]] eorum milia [[milium]], Vulg. Apoc. 5, 11; so, [[mille]] [[alia]], [[alia]] [[mille]], [[innumerable]] others, Quint. 2, 15, 23; Sen. Ep. 24, 14. | |lshtext=<b>mille</b>: in the plur. mīlia (or millia;<br /><b>I</b> archaic, MEILIA, Inscr. Orell. 3308; abl. [[sing]]. milli, Lucil. ap. Gell. 1, 16, and ap. Macr. S. 1, 5), num. adj. Sanscr. [[root]] mil-, [[combine]], [[associate]]; Gr. [[ὅμιλος]]; cf. [[miles]], a [[thousand]], thousands.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., [[sometimes]] in [[sing]]. subst, [[with]] gen.; in plur, [[only]] subst. [[with]] gen.: equites [[mille]] viā breviore praemissi, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 3: [[mille]] et quingentis passibus abesse, Caes. B. G. 1, 22.—With gen.: [[mille]] drachumarum Olympicūm, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 23: [[spondeo]] et [[mille]] auri Philippum dotis, id. ib. 5, 2, 34; cf.: [[mille]] nummūm, Cic. Phil. 6, 5, 15; id. ap. Gell. 1, 16, 5: [[mille]] denariūm, Gell. 1, 16, 9: [[mille]] quingentos aeris in [[censum]] adferre, Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 40: ibi occiditur [[mille]] hominum, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 1, 16, 1: hominum [[mille]] versabatur, Cic. Mil. 20, 53.—So [[with]] [[verb]] in sing., Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14; Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 4; Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 40: [[mille]] equitum, Caes. B. C. 3, 84; Liv. 21, 61: [[mille]] militum, Nep. Milt. 5, 1: [[plus]] [[mille]] et [[centum]] annorum est, Varr. ap. Gell. 1, 16, 3: [[mille]] annorum, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 87: passuum, [[Cato]] ap. Gell. l. l.; Caes. B. G. 1, 25, 5 al.; cf. Zumpt, Gr. § 116.—In plur. [[with]] gen.: Thracum [[mille]] aut duo milia occidere, Cic. Phil. 14, 5, 12: sexcenta milia mundorum, id. N. D. 1, 34, 96.—Without gen.: censa sunt civium capita [[centum]] [[quadraginta]] tria milia septingenta quatuor, Liv. 35, 9: sagittarios tria milia [[numero]] habebat, Caes. B. C. 3, 4: tot milia, gentes Arma ferunt Italae, Verg. A. 9, 132: [[decem]] milia talenta, Hier. in Evang. Matt. 18, 24: quatuor milia, funditores et sagittarii, Liv. 37, 40, 9; cf. id. 37, 40, 11; 38, 38, 13; 37, 58, 4: tritici modios CXX milia polliceri, Caes. B. C. 2, 18, 4; 3, 4, 3: Graecis peditibus mercede conductis, [[triginta]] milibus, [[praepositus]], Curt. 3, 9, 2; 9, 3, 21; 5, 1, 41; Liv. 34, 52, 7.—Distributively: in milia aeris asses singulos, on [[every]] [[thousand]], Liv. 29, 15.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.: [[mille]] [[passus]], [[mille]] passuum, or [[simply]] [[mille]], a [[thousand]] paces, i. e. a Roman [[mile]], [[which]] is estimated at 1618 English yards, or 142 yards [[less]] [[than]] the English [[statute]] [[mile]]: milli [[passum]] dixit (sc. [[Lucilius]]) pro [[mille]] passibus ... aperteque ostendit [[mille]] et [[vocabulum]] esse et singulari [[numero]] dici, Gell. 1, 16, 13; Cic. Att. 4, 16, 4: [[ultra]] quadringenta milia, id. ib. 3, 4.—Prov.: [[mille]] passuum [[mora]], a [[mile]]'s [[delay]], i. e. a [[long]] [[delay]], Plaut. Truc. 2, 3, 13; cf.: [[mille]] passuum commoratu's cantharum, id. Men. 1, 2, 64.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., [[like]] the Gr. μυρία, a [[thousand]], for [[innumerable]], [[infinite]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]].): [[mille]] pro uno Kaesones exstitisse, Liv. 3, 14, 4; 2, 28, 4: [[mille]] trahens varios [[adverso]] [[sole]] colores, Verg. A. 4, 701: tentat [[mille]] modis, Hor. C. 3, 7, 12: [[mille]] pericula saevae urbis, Juv. 3, 8; 12, 46: [[quomodo]] persequatur [[unus]] [[mille]], Vulg. Deut. 32, 30. —Plur.: [[ante]] milia annorum, Plin. 14 praef. 1, § 3: milia tumulorum, Prud. cont. Symm. 1, 516: erat [[numerus]] eorum milia [[milium]], Vulg. Apoc. 5, 11; so, [[mille]] [[alia]], [[alia]] [[mille]], [[innumerable]] others, Quint. 2, 15, 23; Sen. Ep. 24, 14. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=mīlle, Numer., I) adi. [[tausend]], [[mille]] et quingentis passibus [[abesse]], Caes.: [[primus]] de [[mille]] (procis) fuisses, Ov.: [[bis]] [[mille]] equi, Hor. – II) subst. neutr., das [[Tausend]], A) eig., Sing. [[mille]] [[mit]] Genet. (s. Brix Plaut. trin. 425. Lorenz Plaut. mil. 1055. Kühnast Liv. Synt. S. 80), [[mille]] drachumarum, nummûm, [[Komik]].: [[mille]] modiûm, annorum, Plaut.: [[mille]] militum, Nep.: [[mille]] hominum versabatur, Cic. – Plur. gew. [[milia]] ([[auch]] in Inschriften, zB. Corp. inscr. Lat. 3, 3198 u. 5, 121; s. [[Neue]]-Wagener Formenl.<sup>3</sup> 2, 304 u. Georges Lexik. der lat. Wortformen S. 425), [[tausend]], [[Tausend]]e, [[centum]] [[milia]], Cic. sescenta [[milia]], Cic.: [[viginti]] [[milia]] [[peditum]], [[quattuor]] equitum, Liv.: [[multa]] [[milia]] frumenti, viele [[tausend]] [[Scheffel]] G., Sen.: u. so [[milia]] frumenti, Hor.: HS [[deciens]] [[centena]] [[milia]], Cic.: [[tot]] [[milia]], gentes Italae (Apposition), Verg. Aen. 9, 132; vgl. Sil. 1, 340. – distribut., [[viritim]] [[milia]] nummûm [[singula]] [[dedi]], Monum. Ancyr.: [[milia]] talentûm per [[duodecim]] annos, Liv.: in [[milia]] aeris asses singulos, [[auf]] jedes [[Tausend]], Liv. – insbes., [[mille]] passuum, [[tausend]] Schritte = eine römische [[Meile]] (deren [[fünf]] eine deutsche od. geographische [[Meile]] [[ausmachen]]), Plaut., Cic. u.a.: [[mille]] passuum erant, Liv.: u. [[oft]] [[ohne]] Genet. passuum, ut [[mihi]] [[ultra]] quadringenta [[milia]] liceret [[esse]], Cic.: [[Marcius]] et [[Atilius]] ad Gitanas Epiri [[oppidum]] [[decem]] [[milia]] a mari cum escenderent, Liv.: aberat [[mons]] [[fere]] [[milia]] [[viginti]], Sall.: [[castra]], [[quae]] [[sedecim]] [[milium]] [[vallo]] obduxerat, [[Flor]]. – B) übtr., [[tausend]] = unzählige (s. Korte Lucan. 3, 689), [[mille]] [[pro]] [[uno]] Caesones exstitisse, Liv.: [[cui]] [[mille]] in [[dies]] nova consilia [[vel]] [[fortuna]] [[iam]] [[vel]] [[ingenium]] posset facere, Liv.: in [[mille]] curias contionesque dispersam [[atque]] dissipatam [[esse]] rem publicam, Liv.: [[mille]] trahens [[vario]] colore soles, Verg.: temptat [[mille]] modis, Hor.: [[milia]] crabronum coëunt, Ov.: si te vidissem, [[primus]] de [[mille]] fuisses, Ov.: [[mille]] [[praeterea]] sunt [[usus]] earum, Plin.: [[alia]] [[mille]] [[non]] [[minus]] lauta, Plin. ep.: [[fama]], [[quae]] [[mille]], ut aiunt, linguis rerum [[mire]] exaggerat fidem, Amm. 21, 9, 3. – / Archaist. [[meile]], [[meilia]], Lucil. 358. Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 551: Abl. Sing. milli, Lucil. 327 u. 506; vgl. Gell. 1, 16, 11 u. Macr. [[sat]]. 1, 5, 7. | |georg=mīlle, Numer., I) adi. [[tausend]], [[mille]] et quingentis passibus [[abesse]], Caes.: [[primus]] de [[mille]] (procis) fuisses, Ov.: [[bis]] [[mille]] equi, Hor. – II) subst. neutr., das [[Tausend]], A) eig., Sing. [[mille]] [[mit]] Genet. (s. Brix Plaut. trin. 425. Lorenz Plaut. mil. 1055. Kühnast Liv. Synt. S. 80), [[mille]] drachumarum, nummûm, [[Komik]].: [[mille]] modiûm, annorum, Plaut.: [[mille]] militum, Nep.: [[mille]] hominum versabatur, Cic. – Plur. gew. [[milia]] ([[auch]] in Inschriften, zB. Corp. inscr. Lat. 3, 3198 u. 5, 121; s. [[Neue]]-Wagener Formenl.<sup>3</sup> 2, 304 u. Georges Lexik. der lat. Wortformen S. 425), [[tausend]], [[Tausend]]e, [[centum]] [[milia]], Cic. sescenta [[milia]], Cic.: [[viginti]] [[milia]] [[peditum]], [[quattuor]] equitum, Liv.: [[multa]] [[milia]] frumenti, viele [[tausend]] [[Scheffel]] G., Sen.: u. so [[milia]] frumenti, Hor.: HS [[deciens]] [[centena]] [[milia]], Cic.: [[tot]] [[milia]], gentes Italae (Apposition), Verg. Aen. 9, 132; vgl. Sil. 1, 340. – distribut., [[viritim]] [[milia]] nummûm [[singula]] [[dedi]], Monum. Ancyr.: [[milia]] talentûm per [[duodecim]] annos, Liv.: in [[milia]] aeris asses singulos, [[auf]] jedes [[Tausend]], Liv. – insbes., [[mille]] passuum, [[tausend]] Schritte = eine römische [[Meile]] (deren [[fünf]] eine deutsche od. geographische [[Meile]] [[ausmachen]]), Plaut., Cic. u.a.: [[mille]] passuum erant, Liv.: u. [[oft]] [[ohne]] Genet. passuum, ut [[mihi]] [[ultra]] quadringenta [[milia]] liceret [[esse]], Cic.: [[Marcius]] et [[Atilius]] ad Gitanas Epiri [[oppidum]] [[decem]] [[milia]] a mari cum escenderent, Liv.: aberat [[mons]] [[fere]] [[milia]] [[viginti]], Sall.: [[castra]], [[quae]] [[sedecim]] [[milium]] [[vallo]] obduxerat, [[Flor]]. – B) übtr., [[tausend]] = unzählige (s. Korte Lucan. 3, 689), [[mille]] [[pro]] [[uno]] Caesones exstitisse, Liv.: [[cui]] [[mille]] in [[dies]] nova consilia [[vel]] [[fortuna]] [[iam]] [[vel]] [[ingenium]] posset facere, Liv.: in [[mille]] curias contionesque dispersam [[atque]] dissipatam [[esse]] rem publicam, Liv.: [[mille]] trahens [[vario]] colore soles, Verg.: temptat [[mille]] modis, Hor.: [[milia]] crabronum coëunt, Ov.: si te vidissem, [[primus]] de [[mille]] fuisses, Ov.: [[mille]] [[praeterea]] sunt [[usus]] earum, Plin.: [[alia]] [[mille]] [[non]] [[minus]] lauta, Plin. ep.: [[fama]], [[quae]] [[mille]], ut aiunt, linguis rerum [[mire]] exaggerat fidem, Amm. 21, 9, 3. – / Archaist. [[meile]], [[meilia]], Lucil. 358. Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 551: Abl. Sing. milli, Lucil. 327 u. 506; vgl. Gell. 1, 16, 11 u. Macr. [[sat]]. 1, 5, 7. | ||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=mille. ''adj''. :: 一千。— homines 一千人。<br />mille. n. ''plur''. millia, ium. :: 一千。— hominum 一千人。Ultra quadraginta millia peditum 死萬步兵有餘。Duo millia et quingenti capti 虜二千五百名。 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 20:40, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
mille milis N N :: thousand (men); thousands (pl.) [milia (passuum) => mile]
mille mille millesimus -a -um, milleni -ae -a, milie(n)s NUM :: thousand; a thousand; [mille passuum => thousand paces = a mile]
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
mille: in the plur. mīlia (or millia;
I archaic, MEILIA, Inscr. Orell. 3308; abl. sing. milli, Lucil. ap. Gell. 1, 16, and ap. Macr. S. 1, 5), num. adj. Sanscr. root mil-, combine, associate; Gr. ὅμιλος; cf. miles, a thousand, thousands.
I Lit.
A In gen., sometimes in sing. subst, with gen.; in plur, only subst. with gen.: equites mille viā breviore praemissi, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 3: mille et quingentis passibus abesse, Caes. B. G. 1, 22.—With gen.: mille drachumarum Olympicūm, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 23: spondeo et mille auri Philippum dotis, id. ib. 5, 2, 34; cf.: mille nummūm, Cic. Phil. 6, 5, 15; id. ap. Gell. 1, 16, 5: mille denariūm, Gell. 1, 16, 9: mille quingentos aeris in censum adferre, Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 40: ibi occiditur mille hominum, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 1, 16, 1: hominum mille versabatur, Cic. Mil. 20, 53.—So with verb in sing., Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14; Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 4; Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 40: mille equitum, Caes. B. C. 3, 84; Liv. 21, 61: mille militum, Nep. Milt. 5, 1: plus mille et centum annorum est, Varr. ap. Gell. 1, 16, 3: mille annorum, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 87: passuum, Cato ap. Gell. l. l.; Caes. B. G. 1, 25, 5 al.; cf. Zumpt, Gr. § 116.—In plur. with gen.: Thracum mille aut duo milia occidere, Cic. Phil. 14, 5, 12: sexcenta milia mundorum, id. N. D. 1, 34, 96.—Without gen.: censa sunt civium capita centum quadraginta tria milia septingenta quatuor, Liv. 35, 9: sagittarios tria milia numero habebat, Caes. B. C. 3, 4: tot milia, gentes Arma ferunt Italae, Verg. A. 9, 132: decem milia talenta, Hier. in Evang. Matt. 18, 24: quatuor milia, funditores et sagittarii, Liv. 37, 40, 9; cf. id. 37, 40, 11; 38, 38, 13; 37, 58, 4: tritici modios CXX milia polliceri, Caes. B. C. 2, 18, 4; 3, 4, 3: Graecis peditibus mercede conductis, triginta milibus, praepositus, Curt. 3, 9, 2; 9, 3, 21; 5, 1, 41; Liv. 34, 52, 7.—Distributively: in milia aeris asses singulos, on every thousand, Liv. 29, 15.—
B In partic.: mille passus, mille passuum, or simply mille, a thousand paces, i. e. a Roman mile, which is estimated at 1618 English yards, or 142 yards less than the English statute mile: milli passum dixit (sc. Lucilius) pro mille passibus ... aperteque ostendit mille et vocabulum esse et singulari numero dici, Gell. 1, 16, 13; Cic. Att. 4, 16, 4: ultra quadringenta milia, id. ib. 3, 4.—Prov.: mille passuum mora, a mile's delay, i. e. a long delay, Plaut. Truc. 2, 3, 13; cf.: mille passuum commoratu's cantharum, id. Men. 1, 2, 64.—
II Transf., like the Gr. μυρία, a thousand, for innumerable, infinite (mostly poet.): mille pro uno Kaesones exstitisse, Liv. 3, 14, 4; 2, 28, 4: mille trahens varios adverso sole colores, Verg. A. 4, 701: tentat mille modis, Hor. C. 3, 7, 12: mille pericula saevae urbis, Juv. 3, 8; 12, 46: quomodo persequatur unus mille, Vulg. Deut. 32, 30. —Plur.: ante milia annorum, Plin. 14 praef. 1, § 3: milia tumulorum, Prud. cont. Symm. 1, 516: erat numerus eorum milia milium, Vulg. Apoc. 5, 11; so, mille alia, alia mille, innumerable others, Quint. 2, 15, 23; Sen. Ep. 24, 14.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
mīllĕ,⁶ n. [indécl. au sing.], pl. mīllia et mīlia, ĭum, mille : Cic.
1 mille : a) mille passus, mille pas, cf. Cæs. G. 1, 22, 1 ; b) mille passuum Cæs. G. 1, 25, 5, un millier de pas, cf. Cic. Phil. 6, 15 ; [abl.] illo mille nummum Pl. Trin. 959, [l’escroquer] de ce millier de philippes || [avec verbe au sing.] hominum mille versabatur Cic. Mil. 53, un millier d’hommes se tenait, cf. Att. 4, 16, 4 ; Ter. Haut. 601 ; Gell. 1, 16, 1 ; c) [= un nombre indéfini] Liv. 2, 28, 4 ; 3, 14, 4 ; Virg. En. 4, 701 ; Hor. O. 3, 7, 12
2 milia [quand il s’agit de plus. milliers] a) [en apposition] sagittorios (mss β) tria milia numero habebat Cæs. C. 3, 4, 3, il avait des archers au nombre de trois mille ; talenta Attica duodecim milia Liv. 38, 38, 13, des talents attiques au nombre de douze mille ; quadraginta milibus sestertiis Varro R. 3, 2, 17, au prix de quarante mille sesterces, cf. Liv. 37, 40, 11 ; 37, 58, 4 ; b) [avec gén.] Cic. Nat. 1, 96, etc. ; c) [distributif] in milia æris asses singulos Liv. 29, 15, 9, demander un as par mille as de capital ; d) = mille pas, un mille : quadringenta milia Cic. Att. 3, 4, quatre cents milles. arch. meile, meilia Lucil. Sat. 358 ; abl. sing. milli Lucil. Sat. 327 ; cf. Gell. 1, 16, 11 ; Macr. Sat. 1, 5, 7.
Latin > German (Georges)
mīlle, Numer., I) adi. tausend, mille et quingentis passibus abesse, Caes.: primus de mille (procis) fuisses, Ov.: bis mille equi, Hor. – II) subst. neutr., das Tausend, A) eig., Sing. mille mit Genet. (s. Brix Plaut. trin. 425. Lorenz Plaut. mil. 1055. Kühnast Liv. Synt. S. 80), mille drachumarum, nummûm, Komik.: mille modiûm, annorum, Plaut.: mille militum, Nep.: mille hominum versabatur, Cic. – Plur. gew. milia (auch in Inschriften, zB. Corp. inscr. Lat. 3, 3198 u. 5, 121; s. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 2, 304 u. Georges Lexik. der lat. Wortformen S. 425), tausend, Tausende, centum milia, Cic. sescenta milia, Cic.: viginti milia peditum, quattuor equitum, Liv.: multa milia frumenti, viele tausend Scheffel G., Sen.: u. so milia frumenti, Hor.: HS deciens centena milia, Cic.: tot milia, gentes Italae (Apposition), Verg. Aen. 9, 132; vgl. Sil. 1, 340. – distribut., viritim milia nummûm singula dedi, Monum. Ancyr.: milia talentûm per duodecim annos, Liv.: in milia aeris asses singulos, auf jedes Tausend, Liv. – insbes., mille passuum, tausend Schritte = eine römische Meile (deren fünf eine deutsche od. geographische Meile ausmachen), Plaut., Cic. u.a.: mille passuum erant, Liv.: u. oft ohne Genet. passuum, ut mihi ultra quadringenta milia liceret esse, Cic.: Marcius et Atilius ad Gitanas Epiri oppidum decem milia a mari cum escenderent, Liv.: aberat mons fere milia viginti, Sall.: castra, quae sedecim milium vallo obduxerat, Flor. – B) übtr., tausend = unzählige (s. Korte Lucan. 3, 689), mille pro uno Caesones exstitisse, Liv.: cui mille in dies nova consilia vel fortuna iam vel ingenium posset facere, Liv.: in mille curias contionesque dispersam atque dissipatam esse rem publicam, Liv.: mille trahens vario colore soles, Verg.: temptat mille modis, Hor.: milia crabronum coëunt, Ov.: si te vidissem, primus de mille fuisses, Ov.: mille praeterea sunt usus earum, Plin.: alia mille non minus lauta, Plin. ep.: fama, quae mille, ut aiunt, linguis rerum mire exaggerat fidem, Amm. 21, 9, 3. – / Archaist. meile, meilia, Lucil. 358. Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 551: Abl. Sing. milli, Lucil. 327 u. 506; vgl. Gell. 1, 16, 11 u. Macr. sat. 1, 5, 7.
Latin > Chinese
mille. adj. :: 一千。— homines 一千人。
mille. n. plur. millia, ium. :: 一千。— hominum 一千人。Ultra quadraginta millia peditum 死萬步兵有餘。Duo millia et quingenti capti 虜二千五百名。
