ἶρις

English (LSJ)

ἡ, gen. ἴριδος Thphr. CP 6.11.13, also -εως Androm. ap. Gal. 14.43, POxy. 1088.34 (i AD), Gp. 6.8.1; acc. ἶριν Michel l.c., Plu. 2.664e, ἴριδα Nic. Al. 406; Epic dat. pl. ἴρισσιν (v. infr.): — rainbow, δράκοντες…, ἴρισσιν ἐοικότες, ἅς τε Κρονίων ἐν νέφεϊ στήριξε, τέρας μερόπων ἀνθρώπων Il. 11.27, cf. Arist. Mete. 375a1, Epicur. Epic 2 p. 51U.
2any bright-coloured circle surrounding another body, as the lunar rainbow, Arist. Mete. 375a18; halo of candle, Thphr. Sign. 13; round the eyes of a peacock's tail, Luc. Dom. 11; the iris of the eye, Ruf. Onom. 24, [Gal.] 14.702; also, section through the ciliary region, Gal. UP 10.2.
3iridescent garment, Michel l.c.
4various species of the botanical genus iris, e.g. the purple Iris, Iris germanica or Iris pallida, εὐάνθεμον ἶριν AP 4.1.9 (Mel.); τὸ ἄνθος πολλὰς ἔχει ἐν αὑτῷ ποικιλίας Arist. Col. 796b26, cf. Plin. HN 21.40; also, the white variety of it, Iris florentina, from the rhizome of which the orris-root of commerce is made, Thphr. HP 1.7.2, CP 6.11.13, etc.; ἶρις Ἰλλυρική Dsc. 1.1, cf. Plin. HN 13.14; in this sense some wrote it oxyt. ἰρίς, -ίδος, Eust. 391.33, Sch. Nic. l.c.
5a precious stone, Plin. HN 37.136.

German (Pape)

[Seite 1262] ιδος, auch ιος u. εως, Sp., ἡ (f, nom. pr.), – 1) der Regenbogen, Arist. Meteorl. 3, 2, 4 u. a. Sp.; Il. 11, 27 heißen Drachen ihrer schillernden Farbe wegen ἴρισσιν ἐοικότες. So heißen auch ähnliche farbige Kreise um den Mond u. die Lichtflamme, Arist. meteorol. 3, 4; um die Augen des Pfauenschwanzes, Luc. dom. 11; bes. auch der farbige Kreis im Auge, die Iris, Medic. – 2) die Pflanze Iris, eine Lilienart, Theophr. u. A., die nach Eust. ἰρίς betont werden soll, wie auch Schol. Nic. Al. 406 (ἴριδα) sagt; aus ihr wurde eine Salbe bereitet, s. ἴρινος. – Nach Hesych. auch eine Art Kuchen; u. der Krystall, von seiner Farbenspiegelung.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ἴριδος (ἡ) :
iris ou arc-en-ciel, météore.
Étymologie: Ἶρις.

English (Autenrieth)

(ϝῖρις), dat. pl. ἴρισσιν: rainbow, Il. 11.27, Il. 17.547.—Personified, Ἶρις, ιδος, acc. Ἶριν, voc. Ἶρι, Iris, messenger of the gods in the Iliad. To men she usually appears under the assumed form of some mortal.

English (Strong)

perhaps from ἐρέω (as a symbol of the female messenger of the pagan deities); a rainbow ("iris"): rainbow.

English (Thayer)

ἴριδος, ἡ (Iris), a rainbow: Homer, Aristotle, Theophrastus, others).

Greek Monolingual

ἶρις, -ιδος ή (ΑΜ)
βλ. ίριδα.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἶρῐς: ἴριδος (ῑρ) ἡ (эп. dat. pl. ἴρισσιν)
1 радуга (δράκοντες ἴρισσιν ἐοικότες Hom.; ἡ ἶ. δι᾽ ἀνάκλασιν γίγνεται Arst.; ἶ. ἄντικρυς ἡλίου φαίνεται Plut.): ἠΰτε πορφυρέην ἶριν τανύσσῃ Ζεύς Hom. словно багряную радугу простер Зевс;
2 радужный круг (περὶ τοὺς λύχνους Arst.; ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλήν τινος NT);
3 цветной кружок (на павлиньем хвосте) (ἐπ᾽ ἄκροις τοῖς πτεροῖς Luc.);
4 бот. ирис (ἶ. ἄνθος Arst.).

Chinese

原文音譯：Œrij 衣利士
詞類次數：名詞（2）
原文字根：虹
字義溯源：虹*，光圈；或源自（λέγω）=說出*）。這虹象徵神的威榮（ 啓4:3），也表徵大力使者的榮耀（ 啓10:1）
出現次數：總共（2）；啓（2）
譯字彙編：
1） 虹（2） 啓4:3； 啓10:1

Mantoulidis Etymological

-ἴριδος , ἡ (=οὐράνιο τόξο). Ἀκόμη ἡ Ἶρις ἦταν ὁ ἄγγελος τῶν θεῶν. Εἶχε ϝ→ ϝἰρις → ἶρις.

Translations

rainbow

Abkhaz: ацәаҟәа; Adyghe: лэгъупэкъопс, лэгъупкъопс, щыуанкъопс; Afrikaans: reënboog, reentboog; Aghul: рагъухъан; Ahtna: sabiile'; Ainu: ラヨチ; Akan Twi: nyankontɔn; Alabama: hanakbootoklo; Albanian: ylber; Amharic: ቀስተ ደመና; Amis: teker ni idek; Amuzgo Guerrero Amuzgo: kítzú jn'â; San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo: kítzú jn'â; Arabic: قَوْس قُزَح‎; Egyptian Arabic: قوس قزح‎; Hijazi Arabic: قوس قزح‎; Moroccan Arabic: قوس قزح‎, قوس النبي‎, حزام لالة فاطمة الزهرا‎, عروسة السما‎, عروسة الشتا‎; Aragonese: arco de San Chuan; Aramaic: ܩܫܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ‎; Arikapú: nuenue; Armenian: ծիածան; Aromanian: curcubeu; Asháninka: oye; Assamese: ৰামধেনু; Asturian: arcu iris, arcu de iris, arcu la vieya, arcu pintáu; Avar: нур; Aymara: kurumi; Azerbaijani: göy qurşağı; Bashkir: йәйғор; Basque: ostadar, ortzadar; Bau Bidayuh: girongan; Belarusian: вясёлка; Bengali: রংধনু; Biatah Bidayuh: tutugŭt; Bikol Central: hablondawani, balangaw; Binukid: balugtu; Bislama: renbo; Breton: kanevedenn, gwareg-ar-glav; Brunei Malay: bangkawat; Bulgarian: дъга; Burmese: သက်တံ, သက်တင်, စို့; Buryat: һолонго; Cahuilla: piyaxat; Catalan: arc de Sant Martí, arc iris; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵜⴰⵙⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⴰⵕ; Central Melanau: lengaup; Chamicuro: chirapa; Chechen: стелаӏад; Cherokee: ᎤᏅᏉᎳᏛᎢ; Cheyenne: nonónóó'e; Chichewa: utawaleza; Chickasaw: nakbatiipoli'; Chinese Cantonese: 彩虹, 天虹; Dungan: гон; Gan: 虹; Hakka: 天弓, 虹; Jin: 虹; Mandarin: 彩虹, 隮／𬯀, 虹, 虹霓; Min Bei: 虹; Min Dong: 虹; Min Nan: 虹, 彩虹; Wu: 虹, 彩虹; Xiang: 虹; Choctaw: hinak bitepuli; Chukchi: йыӈэттэтӄымчучьын; Chuukese: resim; Chuvash: асамат кӗперӗ; Cofán: uttufasi; Comanche: paracoa; Comox: gaǰəqəɬ; Copainalá Zoque: juŋguwich; Cornish: kabmdhavas, kammneves; Cree: ᐲᓯᒧᔮᐱᕀ; Crimean Tatar: kök quşağı; Czech: duha; Dakota: wígmųke; Dalmatian: jarkbaluen, yarkbaluen; Danish: regnbue; Dhimal: dʰeŋgur; Dhivehi: ވާރެޑުނި‎; Ditidaht: c̓awayuus; Dolgan: кустук; Dutch: regenboog; East Yugur: solonggho; Eastern Bontoc: tilag; Eastern Katu: bh'riêng; Eastern Lawa: โซะ, ซา; Eastern Mari: шонанпыл; Embaloh: tataraʔueʔ; Emilian: èrc-in-zîl; Erzya: пурьгинечирьке, пиземечирьке; Ese: anuaka; Esperanto: ĉielarko; Estonian: vikerkaar; Evenki: се̄рун, сэбдэптулэ̄чэ̄; Faroese: ælabogi; Fijian: drodrolagi; Finnish: sateenkaari; Franco-Provençal: arcan; French: arc-en-ciel; Friulian: arc di Sant Marc; Galician: arco da vella; Gamilaraay: yuluwirri; Georgian: ცისარტყელა; German: Regenbogen; Central Franconian: Räjeboge; Hunsrik: Rehnbohe; Pennsylvania German: Reggeboge; Plautdietsch: Räajenboagen; Greek: ουράνιο τόξο; Ancient Greek: ἶρις, γῦρος; Greenlandic: neriusaaq; Guaraní: jýi, jýiva; Gujarati: મેઘધનુષ્ય; Gun: ayiɖohwɛɖo; Gutnish: regnbuge, regnbugi; Haitian Creole: lakansyèl; Hausa: bàkan gizò; Hawaiian: ānuenue; Hebrew: קֶשֶׁת בְּעָנָן‎; Hidatsa: míriʔapúhga, xaréeʔapúhga; Higaonon: balugtu; Hiligaynon: balangaw; Hindi: इंद्रधनुष, इन्द्रधनुष, धनुष, रामधनुष, मेघधनु, इंद्रचाप, धनुक; Hlai: copcun; Hopi: tangakwunu; Hungarian: szivárvány; Iban: endaraja; Icelandic: regnbogi, friðarbogi, njólubaugur; Ido: cielarko, pluvarko; Ilocano: bulalayaw; Indonesian: pelangi, bianglala; Ineseño: mištoyo; Ingrian: vihmakaarre, vihmakaarto, vihmakaari, ukonlookka; Ingush: селаӏад; Interlingua: iris, iride; Inuktitut: ᐊᔭᒍᑕᖅ, ᑲᑕᐅᔭᖅ; Inuttut: ajagutak; Inupiaq: nigaq, nigatchiaq; Iranun: buludtu; Irish: bogha báistí, tuar ceatha; Italian: arcobaleno, iride; Itelmen: °ӄ'эӄ'әм; Japanese: 虹, 虹霓; Javanese: kluwung; Jingulu: kingmi; K'iche': räxkiaq'ab, ch'upikaq, xukuq'ab, xok'okaj; Kabiyé: tɩŋgaɣyʋ; Kabuverdianu: arku-da-bédja; Kalasha: idrọ̃'; Kalmyk: солңһ; Kamassian: нумән тхӱʼ; Kannada: ಮಳೆಬಿಲ್ಲು, ಕಾಮನಬಿಲ್ಲು, ಇಂದ್ರಚಾಪ, ಇಂದ್ರಧನುಸ್ಸು; Kapampangan: pinanari, pinangari; Karachay-Balkar: тейри къылыч; Karao: bolnong; Karelian: ukonkuari; Kasem: manlaa-taŋa; Kâte: hulili; Kaurna: kuranye; Kavalan: qriwaRwaR, qeliwaRwaR; Kawésqar: akiepéna; Kazakh: кемпірқосақ; Ket: аӄӄут; Khakas: кӱгӱрт чолы; Khmer: ឥន្ទធនូ; Khumi Chin: kungbäje; Kikuyu: mũkũnga-mbura; Kiliwa: eñiaay yuusé jáam; Komi Komi-Permyak: енӧшка; Komi-Zyrian: ӧшкамӧшка; Kongo: mukiama; Korean: 무지개, 색동다리, 홍(虹), 홍예(虹霓); Koyraboro Senni: gondi; Kumyk: энемжая, солтанжая, тенгрижая; Kunigami: ティントーノーヂリ; Kunza: ckoitchi; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: keskesor, keskûala, qozeqer, bûka baranê; Kyrgyz: жаа, көк желе, асан-үсөн; Laboya: aleha; Lakota: wígmuŋke; Lao: ສາຍຮຸ້ງ; Latgalian: dzeļvērte, dardedze; Latin: pluvius arcus, arcus; Latvian: varavīksne, dardedze; Laz: ცაშოტკაპუ, რუნცი; Leonese: arcu la vieya; Lezgi: яргъируш; Ligurian: archinçê, arcobalén; Limbu: ᤏᤠᤶᤎᤡᤱᤃᤥ; Limburgish: raengerbaog, varfsbaog; Lindu: marasawu; Lingala: monama; Lingao: dai²; Lithuanian: vaivorykštė; Livonian: pițkīzkǭr, õvātõks; Lotud: buluntung; Low German: Regenbaag; Lubuagan Kalinga: tileg; Luxembourgish: Reebou; Maasai: siomô; Macedonian: виножито, божилак, ѕуница; Mafea: nuenue; Maguindanao: pagaway; Maia: iwamer; Maithili: इन्द्रधनुष; Makasar: tarawe; Malagasy: antsiben'andriamànitra, àvana, antsiben' Andriamanitra; Malay: pelangi, bangun-bangun, benang raja, bianglala, ganu, kuwung, teja, ular danu, ular mengiang, lanum; Malayalam: മഴവില്ല്, ഇന്ദ്രധനുസ്; Malecite-Passamaquoddy: monoqan; Maltese: qawsalla; Mam: taqin kan; Manchu: ᠨᡳᠣᡵᠣᠨ; Mansaka: barangaw; Manx: goal twoaie, Bhow Ghoree; Maore Comorian: mukakamba; Maori: kahukura, āheahea, pāhoka, uenuku, kairangi, rore, taawhanawhana, āniwaniwa; Mapudungun: relmu; Maranao: boloto, pagayaw, panambolan; Marathi: इंद्रधनुष्य; Marshallese: iia; Masbatenyo: balangaw; Maybrat: nar; Mazanderani: یالمان‎; Mezquital Otomi: më'kuni; Mingrelian: ცაშორტყაფუ; Mirandese: cinta de la bielha, cinta de la raposa; Mixtec San Juan Colorado Mixtec: coo cuiya; Tezoatlán Mixtec: chi̱yángí; Moksha: атямъёнга; Mongghul: snaghua; Mongolian Cyrillic: солонго; Mongolian: ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ; Montagnais: pishimuiapi, uikupishakan, ańakapeshakan; Nahuatl Central Huasteca Nahuatl: akasamalotl; Classical Nahuatl: cozamalotl; Morelos Nahuatl: kosamalotl; Ometepec Nahuatl: kosamalo; Tetelcingo Nahuatl: öcusemölutl; Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: cosamalotl; Navajo: náátsʼíílid; Nepali: इन्द्रेनी; Neve'ei: nanuanu; Newar: लायेलामा; Ngarrindjeri: kombo; Nias: dumi; Northern Sami: arvedávgi, bajándávgi; Norwegian Bokmål: regnbue, regnboge; Nynorsk: regnboge; Numbami: buselenga; Nupe: duwa; Occitan: arc de Sant Martin; Ojibwe: nagweyaab, gimiwaneyaab; Okinawan: ぬーじ; Old East Slavic: дꙋга; Old English: reġnboga; Old Tupi: îyyba; Oriya: ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରଧନୁ; Oromo: sabbata waka; Oroqen: ʃə꞉run; Ossetian: арвырон; Ot Danum: riu; Paiwan: quljivangraw; Pali: indadhanu; Pangasinan: bunlalakaw; Pashto: شنه زرغونه‎; Pawnee: húraahkipic, urahkípic; Penobscot: mánakʷan; Persian: رنگین‌کمان‎, قوس و قزح‎, آژفنداک‎, نیراژه‎, کمان رستم‎; Phalura: izraáṇ; Piedmontese: arcancel; Pitjantjatjara: tjutirangu; Pohnpeian: ahia; Polish: tęcza, pijawa; Popoloca Highland Popoluca: júŋi̱chi; San Felipe Otlaltepec Popoloca: kunzeˀchaˀ; San Juan Atzingo Popoloca: conchēchā; Portuguese: arco-íris, arco-da-velha, arco da aliança; Punjabi: ਪੀਂਘ; Puoc: bluəŋ; Purepecha: xupakata; Quechua: kurmi, k'uychi; Rapa Nui: hanuanua mea; Romani: brichíri; Romanian: curcubeu; Romansch: artg, arch in tschêl; Rukai: balrilawlaw; Russian: радуга, весёлка; Rwanda-Rundi Kinyarwanda: umukororombya; Kirundi: umunywamazi; S'gaw Karen: တၢၢ်ကွဲၤ; Saanich: X̱EDEŚEN; Sambali: kabonlalangaw; Sami Kildin Sami: тӣрьмесью̄ккс, аббьрю̄ккс; Samoan: nuanua; Samogitian: vandarīkštė; Sanskrit: इन्द्रचापः, इन्द्रचाप, इन्द्रधनुस्; Sardinian Campidanese: arcu olla; Logudorese: arcu de chelu; Sassarese: arcupintu; Saterland Frisian: Rienbooge; Scots: ranebow, raynbow; Scottish Gaelic: bogha-frois; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: дуга; Roman: dúga; Shipibo-Conibo: chirápa; Shona: murarabungu; Shor: селеңе; Shuswap: sk̓úlenst; Siberian Tatar: солаңгыр; Sicilian: arcubbalenu, arch'i Nuè, arcu di Nuè, archinuè; Silesian: danga, dynga; Sindhi: اِنڊِلَٺِ‎; Sinhalese: දේදුන්නක්; Skolt Sami: teärmmazjohss; Slovak: dúha; Slovene: mavrica; Somali: qaanso, jeegaan; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: tyca, bogowa tyca; Upper Sorbian: tučel; Southern Altai: солоҥы, кӧк јэлэ, јайгар; Southern Amami-Oshima: ノーギ; Southern Kalinga: afungar; Spanish: arco iris; Sranan Tongo: alenbo, mutyama; Sundanese: katumbiri; Svan: დეცა̈ლა̈̄რტყ; Swahili: upinde wa mvua; Swedish: regnbåge; Sylheti: ꠙꠣꠘꠤꠌꠣꠇ; Tagalog: bahaghari, bahagsubay, balangaw; Tahitian: anuanua; Tai Nüa: ᥞᥧᥒᥰ; Tajik: тирукамон; Tamil: வானவில்; Tarifit: tasrit wenẓar; Tatar: салават күпере; Tausug: bangaw; Telugu: ఇంద్రధనుస్సు, హరివిల్లు; Ternate: awa; Tetum: baur; Thai: รุ้ง, สายรุ้ง; Thangmi: indreni; Thao: qariwazwaz; Tibetan: འཇའ, འཇའ་ཚོན; Tigrinya: ቀስተ ደበና; Tiwi: ampiji, puntaninga; Tok Pisin: renbo; Torwali: اِنہان‎; Tringgus: aran kamang; Tsou: hioyu; Tswana: motshe wa badimo; Tundra Nenets: нув' сёяр'; Turkish: gökkuşağı, ebem kuşağı, peygamber kuşağı, alaimisema, eleğimsağma, alkım; Turkmen: älemgoşar; Tuvan: челээш, солаңгы; Udi: бихогъокуштикӏ; Udmurt: вуюись; Ukrainian: веселка, райдуга; Unami: mënùkòn; Urdu: دھنک‎, دھنش‎; Ushojo: ہنآن‎, اِنان‎; Uyghur: ھەسەن-ھۈسەن‎; Uzbek: yoy, kamalak; Venetian: arconbè; Vietnamese: cầu vồng; Vilamovian: rǡnabȫga, raenaböga, ranaböga, rȧnböga; Volapük: reinabob; Voro: vikatkaar; Votic: ikolookkõ; Vurës: butöliaw; Walloon: êrdiè; Waray-Waray: balangaw; Wauja: anapi; Welsh: enfys, bwa'r Drindod, bwa'r arch; West Coast Bajau: gelintung, beruntung; West Frisian: reinbôge; Western Bukidnon Manobo: belugtu; Western Keres: kashtyaatsi; Wolof: ngirwi; Xhosa: umnyama; Yakut: кустук; Yámana: akáinix, akayni; Yami: rangirang; Yiddish: רעגנבויגן‎; Yolmo: ज़ा; Yonaguni: あみぬみゃ; Yoruba: oṣumare, oduwa; Yucatec Maya: chéel; Yup'ik: agluryaq; Yurok: segep 'u-pry, wonewslepah; Zapotec Yatzachi Zapotec: yitəꞌ; Zoogocho Zapotec: pita'; Zazaki: eysafatma, qeysafatma; Zhuang: saidoengz, duzdoengz; Zulu: uthingo lwenkosazana; Zuni: amidolanne