robustus: Difference between revisions
χλανίσι δὲ δὴ φαναῖσι περιπεπεµµένοι καὶ µαστίχην τρώγοντες, ὄζοντες µύρου. τὸ δ’ ὅλον οὐκ ἐπίσταµαι ἐγὼ ψιθυρίζειν, οὐδὲ κατακεκλασµένος πλάγιον ποιήσας τὸν τράχηλον περιπατεῖν, ὥσπερ ἑτέρους ὁρῶ κιναίδους ἐνθάδε πολλοὺς ἐν ἄστει καὶ πεπιττοκοπηµένους → Dressed up in bright clean fine cloaks and nibbling pine-thistle, smelling of myrrh. But I do not at all know how to whisper, nor how to be enervated, and make my neck go back and forth, just as I see many others, kinaidoi, here in the city, do, and waxed with pitch-plasters.
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|lshtext=<b>rōbustus</b>: a, um, adj. id..<br /><b>I</b> Of oakwood, [[oaken]], [[oak]]-: [[capitulum]], [[Cato]], R. R. 18, 4: stipites, id. ib. 18, 8: [[materia]], Varr. R. R. 1, 38, 3; Col. 2, 14, 6: caudices, Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 151: stipites, Liv. 38, 5: fores, Hor. C. 3, 16, 2: [[plaustra]], id. Ep. 2, 2, 74 et saep.: [[carcer]] (referring to the Robur in the Roman [[carcer]]; v. [[robur]], II. A. 2.), Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 13; cf. [[codex]], id. Poen. 5, 3, 39. —<br /><b>II</b> Transf., [[hard]], [[firm]], [[solid]], [[strong]], [[hardy]], [[lusty]], [[robust]] (freq. and | |lshtext=<b>rōbustus</b>: a, um, adj. id..<br /><b>I</b> Of oakwood, [[oaken]], [[oak]]-: [[capitulum]], [[Cato]], R. R. 18, 4: stipites, id. ib. 18, 8: [[materia]], Varr. R. R. 1, 38, 3; Col. 2, 14, 6: caudices, Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 151: stipites, Liv. 38, 5: fores, Hor. C. 3, 16, 2: [[plaustra]], id. Ep. 2, 2, 74 et saep.: [[carcer]] (referring to the Robur in the Roman [[carcer]]; v. [[robur]], II. A. 2.), Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 13; cf. [[codex]], id. Poen. 5, 3, 39. —<br /><b>II</b> Transf., [[hard]], [[firm]], [[solid]], [[strong]], [[hardy]], [[lusty]], [[robust]] (freq. and class.; syn.: [[valens]], [[nervosus]]).<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: lapides, Plin. 36, 22, 48, § 167: cornua, id. 11, 37, 45, § 125: [[palmes]], id. 17, 22, 35, § 175: [[cibus]], [[hearty]], [[nourishing]], Cels. 2, 18: robustior [[cibus]], id. 2, 18: [[triticum]], Col. 2, 9, 3; Plin. 18, 17, 46, § 166; 18, 30, 72, § 298: robustissima [[terra]], Col. 2, 2, 17: robustissimum [[solum]], id. 1, praef. § 24: robustissima oppida, [[strongly]] [[fortified]], Flor. 1, 12, 3. — Esp. of persons: robusti et valentes satellites, Cic. Agr. 2, 31, 84; cf.: [[transit]] in aestatem [[post]] ver robustior [[annus]], Fitque [[valens]] juvenis, Ov. M. 15, 206: usu [[atque]] aetate robustior, Cic. Sull. 16, 47; cf. id. Phil. 5, 16, 43; id. Cat. 2, 9, 20: robustiores [[vinum]] bibere, infirmiores aquam, Plin. 27, 4, 10, § 27: [[moderator]] aratri, Lucr. 5, 933; 6, 1253; cf. [[vires]], id. 3, 449: [[puer]] acri militiā, Hor. C. 3, 2, 2: corpore [[amplo]] [[atque]] robusto, Suet. Tib. 68: robustissima juventus, id. Ner. 20. —<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., [[firm]], [[solid]], [[strong]], etc.: facilius [[quod]] est [[propositum]] consequar, si nostram rem, publicam [[vobis]] et nascentem et crescentem et adultam et jam firmam [[atque]] robustam ostendero, Cic. Rep. 2, 1, 3: solidam et robustam et assiduam frequentiam praebuerunt, id. Planc. 8, 21: res vetustate robustas calumniando pervertere, id. Div. 1, 18, 35; cf.: robusta et solida [[eloquentia]], Quint. 10, 1, 2: robusta et [[stabilis]] [[fortitudo]], Cic. Tusc. 4, 23, 51: inveteratum ([[malum]]) [[fit]] [[plerumque]] robustius, id. Phil. 5, 11, 31: quae robustioris improbitatis, id. ib. 2, 25, 63: [[animus]] ([[with]] magna [[constantia]]), id. Off. 1, 20, 67: vox, Plin. 7, 16, 17, § 76: [[carmen]], Pers. 5, 5: amicitiae exempla, Val. Max. 4, 7, 2: [[populus]] Romanus, Flor. 2, 1, 1. — Adv.: rōbustē, [[stoutly]], [[strongly]], [[firmly]], Naz. [[Pan]]. ad Constant. 17.— Comp., Aug. Conf. 8, 11.—Sup.: robustissime, Cassiod. Var. 12, 21. | ||
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|georg=rōbustus, a, um ([[robur]]), I) aus Hartholz, aus Eiche, [[eichen]], [[materia]], [[Varro]]: stipites, Liv.: [[fores]], Hor.: pali, Vitr. – II) übtr., [[hart]], [[fest]], [[stark]] (Ggstz. [[imbecillus]]), 1) [[physisch]]: a) übh.: cornua, Plin.: [[cibus]] robustior, Cels.: [[triticum]] robustius, Plin.: [[terra]] robustissima, [[solum]] robustissimum, Colum. – b) [[von]] der körperl. [[Stärke]] [[des]] Menschen, [[kernfest]], [[kräftig]], [[rüstig]], [[stark]], [[vires]], Lucr.: [[corpus]], Suet.: [[pollex]], Ov.: [[vox]], Plin. – robusti et valentes satellites, Cic.: si esses usu [[aut]] aetate robustior, Cic.: [[iuventus]] robustissima, Suet. – neutr. pl. subst., [[promiscue]] [[enim]] (pestilenti ¾) imbecilla robustaque invadit, die schwachen u. starken [[Körper]], Sen. de [[ira]] 3, 5, 1. – 2) [[geistig]], [[kräftig]], [[stark]], [[mächtig]], [[animus]], Cic.: [[frequentia]] (hominum), Cic.: [[improbitas]] robustior, Cic.: [[malum]] fit robustius, Cic. | |georg=rōbustus, a, um ([[robur]]), I) aus Hartholz, aus Eiche, [[eichen]], [[materia]], [[Varro]]: stipites, Liv.: [[fores]], Hor.: pali, Vitr. – II) übtr., [[hart]], [[fest]], [[stark]] (Ggstz. [[imbecillus]]), 1) [[physisch]]: a) übh.: cornua, Plin.: [[cibus]] robustior, Cels.: [[triticum]] robustius, Plin.: [[terra]] robustissima, [[solum]] robustissimum, Colum. – b) [[von]] der körperl. [[Stärke]] [[des]] Menschen, [[kernfest]], [[kräftig]], [[rüstig]], [[stark]], [[vires]], Lucr.: [[corpus]], Suet.: [[pollex]], Ov.: [[vox]], Plin. – robusti et valentes satellites, Cic.: si esses usu [[aut]] aetate robustior, Cic.: [[iuventus]] robustissima, Suet. – neutr. pl. subst., [[promiscue]] [[enim]] (pestilenti ¾) imbecilla robustaque invadit, die schwachen u. starken [[Körper]], Sen. de [[ira]] 3, 5, 1. – 2) [[geistig]], [[kräftig]], [[stark]], [[mächtig]], [[animus]], Cic.: [[frequentia]] (hominum), Cic.: [[improbitas]] robustior, Cic.: [[malum]] fit robustius, Cic. | ||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=robustus, a, um. ''adj''. ''c''. ''s''. (''robur''.) :: [[健壯]]。[[壯實者]]。[[勇]]。[[橡木者]] | |||
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Latest revision as of 15:49, 6 November 2024
Latin > English
robustus robusta -um, robustior -or -us, robustissimus -a -um ADJ :: of oak; hard/firm/solid; hardy/robust/durable, able to resist change; valiant
robustus robustus robusta -um, robustior -or -us, robustissimus -a -um ADJ :: physically mature/grown up; mature in taste/judgement; strong/powerful in arms
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
rōbustus: a, um, adj. id..
I Of oakwood, oaken, oak-: capitulum, Cato, R. R. 18, 4: stipites, id. ib. 18, 8: materia, Varr. R. R. 1, 38, 3; Col. 2, 14, 6: caudices, Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 151: stipites, Liv. 38, 5: fores, Hor. C. 3, 16, 2: plaustra, id. Ep. 2, 2, 74 et saep.: carcer (referring to the Robur in the Roman carcer; v. robur, II. A. 2.), Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 13; cf. codex, id. Poen. 5, 3, 39. —
II Transf., hard, firm, solid, strong, hardy, lusty, robust (freq. and class.; syn.: valens, nervosus).
A Lit.: lapides, Plin. 36, 22, 48, § 167: cornua, id. 11, 37, 45, § 125: palmes, id. 17, 22, 35, § 175: cibus, hearty, nourishing, Cels. 2, 18: robustior cibus, id. 2, 18: triticum, Col. 2, 9, 3; Plin. 18, 17, 46, § 166; 18, 30, 72, § 298: robustissima terra, Col. 2, 2, 17: robustissimum solum, id. 1, praef. § 24: robustissima oppida, strongly fortified, Flor. 1, 12, 3. — Esp. of persons: robusti et valentes satellites, Cic. Agr. 2, 31, 84; cf.: transit in aestatem post ver robustior annus, Fitque valens juvenis, Ov. M. 15, 206: usu atque aetate robustior, Cic. Sull. 16, 47; cf. id. Phil. 5, 16, 43; id. Cat. 2, 9, 20: robustiores vinum bibere, infirmiores aquam, Plin. 27, 4, 10, § 27: moderator aratri, Lucr. 5, 933; 6, 1253; cf. vires, id. 3, 449: puer acri militiā, Hor. C. 3, 2, 2: corpore amplo atque robusto, Suet. Tib. 68: robustissima juventus, id. Ner. 20. —
B Trop., firm, solid, strong, etc.: facilius quod est propositum consequar, si nostram rem, publicam vobis et nascentem et crescentem et adultam et jam firmam atque robustam ostendero, Cic. Rep. 2, 1, 3: solidam et robustam et assiduam frequentiam praebuerunt, id. Planc. 8, 21: res vetustate robustas calumniando pervertere, id. Div. 1, 18, 35; cf.: robusta et solida eloquentia, Quint. 10, 1, 2: robusta et stabilis fortitudo, Cic. Tusc. 4, 23, 51: inveteratum (malum) fit plerumque robustius, id. Phil. 5, 11, 31: quae robustioris improbitatis, id. ib. 2, 25, 63: animus (with magna constantia), id. Off. 1, 20, 67: vox, Plin. 7, 16, 17, § 76: carmen, Pers. 5, 5: amicitiae exempla, Val. Max. 4, 7, 2: populus Romanus, Flor. 2, 1, 1. — Adv.: rōbustē, stoutly, strongly, firmly, Naz. Pan. ad Constant. 17.— Comp., Aug. Conf. 8, 11.—Sup.: robustissime, Cassiod. Var. 12, 21.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
rōbustus,¹⁰ a, um (robur),
1 de rouvre, de chêne : Cato Agr. 18, 4 ; 18, 8 ; Varro R. 1, 38, 3 ; Liv. 38, 5, 4
2 solide [comme le chêne], dur, fort, résistant : a) [en parl. de pierres] Plin. 36, 167 ; [de cornes] Plin. 11, 125, etc.; b) [en parl. de pers.] fort, vigoureux, robuste : robusti et valentes satellites Cic. Agr. 2, 84, des satellites vigoureux et solides ; ætate robustior Cic. Phil. 5, 43, tenant de l’âge plus de force, cf. Cic. Sulla 47 ; Cat. 2, 20 ; robustissima juventus Suet. Nero 20, jeunes gens très robustes ; c) [fig.] Cic. Rep. 2, 3 ; Div. 1, 35 ; Off. 1, 67 ; fit robustius malum Cic. Phil. 5, 31, le mal [à la longue] se fortifie = devient plus difficile à guérir ; quæ robustioris improbitatis sunt Cic. Phil. 2, 63, actes qui dénotent quelque énergie dans le mal ; robusta et stabilis fortitudo Cic. Tusc. 4, 51, courage fort et inébranlable.
Latin > German (Georges)
rōbustus, a, um (robur), I) aus Hartholz, aus Eiche, eichen, materia, Varro: stipites, Liv.: fores, Hor.: pali, Vitr. – II) übtr., hart, fest, stark (Ggstz. imbecillus), 1) physisch: a) übh.: cornua, Plin.: cibus robustior, Cels.: triticum robustius, Plin.: terra robustissima, solum robustissimum, Colum. – b) von der körperl. Stärke des Menschen, kernfest, kräftig, rüstig, stark, vires, Lucr.: corpus, Suet.: pollex, Ov.: vox, Plin. – robusti et valentes satellites, Cic.: si esses usu aut aetate robustior, Cic.: iuventus robustissima, Suet. – neutr. pl. subst., promiscue enim (pestilenti ¾) imbecilla robustaque invadit, die schwachen u. starken Körper, Sen. de ira 3, 5, 1. – 2) geistig, kräftig, stark, mächtig, animus, Cic.: frequentia (hominum), Cic.: improbitas robustior, Cic.: malum fit robustius, Cic.
