imperator: Difference between revisions
ὑπὸ δὲ τῆς φιλαυτίας παρηγμένοι ἄλογα φασὶν τὰ ζῷα ἐφεξῆς τὰ ἄλλα σύμπαντα → it is self-love which leads them to say that all the other animals without exception are non-rational
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|Text=[[File:woodhouse_420.jpg|thumb|link={{filepath:woodhouse_420.jpg}}]]'''subs.''' | |Text=[[File:woodhouse_420.jpg|thumb|link={{filepath:woodhouse_420.jpg}}]]'''subs.''' | ||
<b class="b2">Imperator</b> (<b class="b2">in Roman sense</b>): P. [[στρατηγός]], ὁ (late). | <b class="b2">Imperator</b> (<b class="b2">in Roman sense</b>): P. [[στρατηγός]], ὁ (late). | ||
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{{Lewis | |||
|lshtext=<b>impĕrātor</b>: (inp-), ōris (archaic form induperator, Enn. Ann. v. 86; 332; 350; 552 Vahl.; Lucr. 4, 967; 5, 1227; cf. 1.<br /><b>I</b> init.; [[but]] in Enn. also [[imperator]], Trag. v. 34 Vahl.), m. id..<br /><b>I</b> Orig., milit. t. t., a [[commander]]-in-[[chief]], [[general]], = [[στρατηγός]]> (cf.: dux, [[ductor]]).<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: si [[forte]] quaereretur, quae esset ars imperatoris, constituendum putarem [[principio]], [[quis]] esset [[imperator]]: qui cum esset [[constitutus]] [[administrator]] [[quidam]] belli gerendi, tum adjungeremus de exercitu, de castris, etc.... de reliquis rebus, quae essent propriae belli administrandi: quarum qui essent [[animo]] et [[scientia]] compotes, eos esse imperatores dicerem, utererque exemplis Africanorum et Maximorum; Epaminondam [[atque]] Hannibalem [[atque]] ejus generis homines nominarem, Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 210: aliae sunt legati partes, aliae imperatoris: [[alter]] omnia agere ad [[praescriptum]], [[alter]] [[libere]] ad summam rerum consulere debet, Caes. B. C. 3, 51, 4: [[sapiens]] et [[callidus]] [[imperator]], Cic. Inv. 1, 34, 58: [[bonus]] ac [[fortis]], id. de Or. 2, 44, 187; cf.: [[egregie]] [[fortis]] et [[bonus]], id. ib. 2, 66, 268: eosdem labores non [[aeque]] esse graves imperatori et militi, id. Tusc. 2, 26, 62: ego sic [[existimo]] in summo imperatore quatuor has res inesse oportere, scientiam rei [[militaris]], virtutem, auctoritatem, felicitatem, etc., id. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28: unum ad id [[bellum]] imperatorem deposci, id. ib. 2, 5: [[nomen]] invicti imperatoris, id. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 82: [[Themistocles]] ... [[imperator]] [[bello]] Persico, id. Lael. 12, 42: cum pro se [[quisque]] in conspectu imperatoris ... operam navare cuperet, Caes. B. G. 2, 25 fin.: insece, [[Musa]], manu Romanorum induperator Quod [[quisque]] in [[bello]] gessit cum rege Philippo, Enn. ap. Gell. 18, 9, 3 (Ann. v. 332 Vahl.): induperatores pugnare ac proelia obire, Lucr. 4, 967.—As a [[title]], placed [[after]] the [[name]]: M. [[Cicero]] S. D. C. Antonio M. F. Imp., Cic. Fam. 5, 5 inscr.: Cn. Pompeio Cn. F. Magno Imperatori, id. ib. 5, 7 inscr.: Vatinio Imp. S., id. ib. 5, 11 et saep. —<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., pregn., in the times of the [[republic]], a [[title]] of [[honor]] conferred on a [[general]] [[after]] [[any]] [[important]] [[victory]]: his rebus gestis [[Curio]] se in [[castra]] ad Bagradam recepit, [[atque]] universi [[exercitus]] conclamatione Imperator appellatur, Caes. B. C. 2, 26, 1; cf.: [[Pompeius]] eo [[proelio]] Imperator est appellatus, id. ib. 3, 71, 3; Cic. Phil. 14, 4, 11; 14, 5, 12; Caes. B. C. 3, 31, 1; Liv. 27, 19, 4; Inscr. Orell. 542; 3417 sq. (cf. also Plin. [[Pan]]. 12, 1).—<br /><b>II</b> Transf. [[beyond]] the milit. [[sphere]].<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., a [[commander]], [[leader]], [[chief]], [[director]], [[ruler]], [[master]]: (Romani) immutato [[more]] annua imperia, binos imperatores sibi fecere, i. e. consuls, Sall. C. 6, 7: (vis venti) Induperatorem [[classis]] [[super]] aequora verrit, [[admiral]], Lucr. 5, 1227: [[imperator]] [[histricus]], [[director]], [[manager]], Plaut. Poen. prol. 4: di te servassint [[semper]] ... [[salus]] interioris hominis amorisque inperator, id. As. 3, 3, 66: familiae, id. Capt. 2, 2, 57: [[nolo]] eundem populum imperatorem et portitorem esse terrarum, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 24, 22 (Rep. 4, 7 Mos.): dux et [[imperator]] vitae mortalium [[animus]] est, Sall. J. 1, 3: vitae nostrae necisque, Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 11.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> An epithet of Jupiter, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129: [[signum]] Jovis Imperatoris, Liv. 6, 29, 8.—<br /> <b>2</b> The [[conqueror]] at a [[game]] of chess, Vop. Proc. 13, 2.—<br /> <b>3</b> The [[title]] of the Roman emperors, placed [[either]] [[before]] or [[after]] the [[name]] (cf. I.); [[before]] it, Suet. Caes. 76; Claud. 12; 26: IMP. CAESARI DIVI IVLI F., Inscr. Orell. 596; so ib. 597; 600; 602; 604 sq.; [[after]] it, Suet. Oth. 2; Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 9; 4, 17, 8; 4, 22, 4.—Hence [[afterwards]] absol.: Imperator, a Roman [[emperor]], Tac. A. 3, 74: [[velut]] [[praesagium]] insequentis [[casus]], quo [[medius]] [[inter]] utriusque filios exstitit Imperator, Suet. Galb. 6; id. Claud. 13; 29; id. Galb. 3, 6, 20; id. Vit. 3 et saep. | |||
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Revision as of 08:16, 13 August 2017
English > Greek (Woodhouse)
subs.
Imperator (in Roman sense): P. στρατηγός, ὁ (late).
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
impĕrātor: (inp-), ōris (archaic form induperator, Enn. Ann. v. 86; 332; 350; 552 Vahl.; Lucr. 4, 967; 5, 1227; cf. 1.
I init.; but in Enn. also imperator, Trag. v. 34 Vahl.), m. id..
I Orig., milit. t. t., a commander-in-chief, general, = στρατηγός> (cf.: dux, ductor).
A In gen.: si forte quaereretur, quae esset ars imperatoris, constituendum putarem principio, quis esset imperator: qui cum esset constitutus administrator quidam belli gerendi, tum adjungeremus de exercitu, de castris, etc.... de reliquis rebus, quae essent propriae belli administrandi: quarum qui essent animo et scientia compotes, eos esse imperatores dicerem, utererque exemplis Africanorum et Maximorum; Epaminondam atque Hannibalem atque ejus generis homines nominarem, Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 210: aliae sunt legati partes, aliae imperatoris: alter omnia agere ad praescriptum, alter libere ad summam rerum consulere debet, Caes. B. C. 3, 51, 4: sapiens et callidus imperator, Cic. Inv. 1, 34, 58: bonus ac fortis, id. de Or. 2, 44, 187; cf.: egregie fortis et bonus, id. ib. 2, 66, 268: eosdem labores non aeque esse graves imperatori et militi, id. Tusc. 2, 26, 62: ego sic existimo in summo imperatore quatuor has res inesse oportere, scientiam rei militaris, virtutem, auctoritatem, felicitatem, etc., id. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28: unum ad id bellum imperatorem deposci, id. ib. 2, 5: nomen invicti imperatoris, id. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 82: Themistocles ... imperator bello Persico, id. Lael. 12, 42: cum pro se quisque in conspectu imperatoris ... operam navare cuperet, Caes. B. G. 2, 25 fin.: insece, Musa, manu Romanorum induperator Quod quisque in bello gessit cum rege Philippo, Enn. ap. Gell. 18, 9, 3 (Ann. v. 332 Vahl.): induperatores pugnare ac proelia obire, Lucr. 4, 967.—As a title, placed after the name: M. Cicero S. D. C. Antonio M. F. Imp., Cic. Fam. 5, 5 inscr.: Cn. Pompeio Cn. F. Magno Imperatori, id. ib. 5, 7 inscr.: Vatinio Imp. S., id. ib. 5, 11 et saep. —
B In partic., pregn., in the times of the republic, a title of honor conferred on a general after any important victory: his rebus gestis Curio se in castra ad Bagradam recepit, atque universi exercitus conclamatione Imperator appellatur, Caes. B. C. 2, 26, 1; cf.: Pompeius eo proelio Imperator est appellatus, id. ib. 3, 71, 3; Cic. Phil. 14, 4, 11; 14, 5, 12; Caes. B. C. 3, 31, 1; Liv. 27, 19, 4; Inscr. Orell. 542; 3417 sq. (cf. also Plin. Pan. 12, 1).—
II Transf. beyond the milit. sphere.
A In gen., a commander, leader, chief, director, ruler, master: (Romani) immutato more annua imperia, binos imperatores sibi fecere, i. e. consuls, Sall. C. 6, 7: (vis venti) Induperatorem classis super aequora verrit, admiral, Lucr. 5, 1227: imperator histricus, director, manager, Plaut. Poen. prol. 4: di te servassint semper ... salus interioris hominis amorisque inperator, id. As. 3, 3, 66: familiae, id. Capt. 2, 2, 57: nolo eundem populum imperatorem et portitorem esse terrarum, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 24, 22 (Rep. 4, 7 Mos.): dux et imperator vitae mortalium animus est, Sall. J. 1, 3: vitae nostrae necisque, Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 11.—
B In partic.
1 An epithet of Jupiter, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129: signum Jovis Imperatoris, Liv. 6, 29, 8.—
2 The conqueror at a game of chess, Vop. Proc. 13, 2.—
3 The title of the Roman emperors, placed either before or after the name (cf. I.); before it, Suet. Caes. 76; Claud. 12; 26: IMP. CAESARI DIVI IVLI F., Inscr. Orell. 596; so ib. 597; 600; 602; 604 sq.; after it, Suet. Oth. 2; Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 9; 4, 17, 8; 4, 22, 4.—Hence afterwards absol.: Imperator, a Roman emperor, Tac. A. 3, 74: velut praesagium insequentis casus, quo medius inter utriusque filios exstitit Imperator, Suet. Galb. 6; id. Claud. 13; 29; id. Galb. 3, 6, 20; id. Vit. 3 et saep.
