apprehendo: Difference between revisions
Ἀνὴρ δίκαιός ἐστιν οὐχ ὁ μὴ ἀδικῶν, ἀλλ' ὅστις ἀδικεῖν δυνάμενος μὴ βούλεται → Non iustus omnis abstinens iniuriae est, sed qui nocere quum potest, tunc abstinet → Gerecht ist nicht schon der Mann, der kein Unrecht tut, sondern wer Unrecht tuen könnte, doch nicht will
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|lshtext=<b>ap-prĕhendo</b>: (adp-, Fleck., Baiter, Halm; app-, Kayser) ([[poet]]. [[sometimes]] [[apprendo]]: adprendas, Caecil. ap. Gell. 15, 9;<br /><b>I</b> apprensus, Tac. A. 4, 8; Stat. S. 3, 4, 43; apprendere, Sil. 13, 653), di, [[sum]], 3, v. a., to [[lay]] [[hold]] [[upon]], to [[seize]], [[take]] [[hold]] of ([[class]]., esp. in [[prose]]; syn.: [[prehendo]], [[comprehendo]], [[cupio]], [[arripio]], [[corripio]]).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: Alterum alterā adprehendit eos manu, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 64, [[where]] Fleck. reads prehendit: Pone (me) apprendit pallio, * Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 23: adprehendens [[pallium]] suum, Vulg. 3 Reg. 11, 30: atomi aliae [[alias]] adprehendentes continuantur, Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 54: adprehendit [[cornu]] altaris, Vulg. 3 Reg. 2, 28: vites sic claviculis adminicula [[tamquam]] manibus adprehendunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120: morsu, Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 84: [[quantum]] adprehenderint [[tres]] digiti, Quint. 1, 2, 26.—So of seizing [[hold]] of the [[hand]], or embracing the [[person]]: manum osculandi causā, Suet. Tib. 72 (prehendere manum is [[found]] in Cic. Quint. 31, and id. de Or. 1, 56, 240): manum adprehendere, Vulg. Gen. 19, 16; id. Isa. 41, 13; ib. Marc. 1, 31; ib. Act. 3, 7: quibus adprensis, Tac. A. 4, 8 al.: adprehensum deosculatur, Vulg. Prov. 7, 13.—Also in [[entreaty]]: conscientiā [[exter]] [[ritus]] adprehendit Caecilium, etc., Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 8.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.<br /> <b>1</b> Of [[discourse]]: [[quidquid]] ego apprehenderam [[statim]] [[accusator]] extorquebat e manibus, [[whatever]] I had brought [[forward]], alleged, Cic. Clu. 19, 52: [[nisi]] [[caute]] adprehenditur, is laid [[hold]] of, employed, Quint. 10, 2, 3.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[grasp]] [[with]] the [[mind]], to [[understand]], [[comprehend]]: [[passio]] apprehensa, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 5, 70; Tert. adv. Val. 11.—<br /> <b>3</b> For [[complector]], to [[embrace]], [[include]]: casum testamento, Dig. 28, 2, 10: personam filii (sc. in stipulatione), ib. 45, 1, 56.—<br /><b>II</b> Esp., to [[seize]], to [[take]], or [[lay]] [[hold]] of, to [[apprehend]]: a militibus adprehensus, Gell. 5, 14, 26: furem adprehendere, Dig. 13, 7, 11: fugitivum, ib. 11, 4, 1.—Hence,<br /> <b>A</b> * In milit. lang., to [[take]] [[possession]] of: adprehendere Hispanias, Cic. Att. 10, 8 init. (cf. Caes. B. C. 3, 112: Pharon prehendit); and in gen. to [[lay]] [[hold]] of, to [[get]], [[secure]], [[obtain]] (eccl. Lat.): adprehende vitam aeternam, Vulg. 1 Tim. 6, 12; 6, 19: justitiam, [[righteousness]], ib. Rom. 9, 30.—<br /> <b>B</b> As med. t., of [[disease]], to [[seize]]: Ubi [[libido]] veniet nauseae eumque adprehendit, decumbat etc., [[Cato]], R. R. 156, 4.—So in gen. of [[fear]], [[pain]], [[trouble]] (eccl. Lat.): [[tremor]] adprehendit eam, Vulg. Jer. 49, 24: [[dolor]], ib. 2 Macc. 9, 5: angustia, ib. Jer. 50, 43: [[stupor]], ib. Luc. 5, 26: [[tentatio]], ib. 1 Cor. 10, 13. | |lshtext=<b>ap-prĕhendo</b>: (adp-, Fleck., Baiter, Halm; app-, Kayser) ([[poet]]. [[sometimes]] [[apprendo]]: adprendas, Caecil. ap. Gell. 15, 9;<br /><b>I</b> apprensus, Tac. A. 4, 8; Stat. S. 3, 4, 43; apprendere, Sil. 13, 653), di, [[sum]], 3, v. a., to [[lay]] [[hold]] [[upon]], to [[seize]], [[take]] [[hold]] of ([[class]]., esp. in [[prose]]; syn.: [[prehendo]], [[comprehendo]], [[cupio]], [[arripio]], [[corripio]]).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: Alterum alterā adprehendit eos manu, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 64, [[where]] Fleck. reads prehendit: Pone (me) apprendit pallio, * Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 23: adprehendens [[pallium]] suum, Vulg. 3 Reg. 11, 30: atomi aliae [[alias]] adprehendentes continuantur, Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 54: adprehendit [[cornu]] altaris, Vulg. 3 Reg. 2, 28: vites sic claviculis adminicula [[tamquam]] manibus adprehendunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120: morsu, Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 84: [[quantum]] adprehenderint [[tres]] digiti, Quint. 1, 2, 26.—So of seizing [[hold]] of the [[hand]], or embracing the [[person]]: manum osculandi causā, Suet. Tib. 72 (prehendere manum is [[found]] in Cic. Quint. 31, and id. de Or. 1, 56, 240): manum adprehendere, Vulg. Gen. 19, 16; id. Isa. 41, 13; ib. Marc. 1, 31; ib. Act. 3, 7: quibus adprensis, Tac. A. 4, 8 al.: adprehensum deosculatur, Vulg. Prov. 7, 13.—Also in [[entreaty]]: conscientiā [[exter]] [[ritus]] adprehendit Caecilium, etc., Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 8.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.<br /> <b>1</b> Of [[discourse]]: [[quidquid]] ego apprehenderam [[statim]] [[accusator]] extorquebat e manibus, [[whatever]] I had brought [[forward]], alleged, Cic. Clu. 19, 52: [[nisi]] [[caute]] adprehenditur, is laid [[hold]] of, employed, Quint. 10, 2, 3.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[grasp]] [[with]] the [[mind]], to [[understand]], [[comprehend]]: [[passio]] apprehensa, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 5, 70; Tert. adv. Val. 11.—<br /> <b>3</b> For [[complector]], to [[embrace]], [[include]]: casum testamento, Dig. 28, 2, 10: personam filii (sc. in stipulatione), ib. 45, 1, 56.—<br /><b>II</b> Esp., to [[seize]], to [[take]], or [[lay]] [[hold]] of, to [[apprehend]]: a militibus adprehensus, Gell. 5, 14, 26: furem adprehendere, Dig. 13, 7, 11: fugitivum, ib. 11, 4, 1.—Hence,<br /> <b>A</b> * In milit. lang., to [[take]] [[possession]] of: adprehendere Hispanias, Cic. Att. 10, 8 init. (cf. Caes. B. C. 3, 112: Pharon prehendit); and in gen. to [[lay]] [[hold]] of, to [[get]], [[secure]], [[obtain]] (eccl. Lat.): adprehende vitam aeternam, Vulg. 1 Tim. 6, 12; 6, 19: justitiam, [[righteousness]], ib. Rom. 9, 30.—<br /> <b>B</b> As med. t., of [[disease]], to [[seize]]: Ubi [[libido]] veniet nauseae eumque adprehendit, decumbat etc., [[Cato]], R. R. 156, 4.—So in gen. of [[fear]], [[pain]], [[trouble]] (eccl. Lat.): [[tremor]] adprehendit eam, Vulg. Jer. 49, 24: [[dolor]], ib. 2 Macc. 9, 5: angustia, ib. Jer. 50, 43: [[stupor]], ib. Luc. 5, 26: [[tentatio]], ib. 1 Cor. 10, 13. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>apprĕhendō</b>¹² (<b>adp-</b>), dī, sum, ĕre, tr.<br /><b>1</b> prendre, saisir : Cic. Nat. 1, 54 ; [fig.] Clu. 52<br /><b>2</b> faire rentrer dans un cas déterminé, embrasser : Dig. 28, 2, 10<br /><b>3</b> s’emparer de [langue milit.] : Cic. Att. 10, 8 || attraper, fondre sur, assaillir qqn [en parl. d’une maladie] [[Cato]] Agr. 156, 4.<br /> en poésie souv<sup>t</sup> [[apprendo]]. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:34, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ap-prĕhendo: (adp-, Fleck., Baiter, Halm; app-, Kayser) (poet. sometimes apprendo: adprendas, Caecil. ap. Gell. 15, 9;
I apprensus, Tac. A. 4, 8; Stat. S. 3, 4, 43; apprendere, Sil. 13, 653), di, sum, 3, v. a., to lay hold upon, to seize, take hold of (class., esp. in prose; syn.: prehendo, comprehendo, cupio, arripio, corripio).
I In gen.
A Lit.: Alterum alterā adprehendit eos manu, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 64, where Fleck. reads prehendit: Pone (me) apprendit pallio, * Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 23: adprehendens pallium suum, Vulg. 3 Reg. 11, 30: atomi aliae alias adprehendentes continuantur, Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 54: adprehendit cornu altaris, Vulg. 3 Reg. 2, 28: vites sic claviculis adminicula tamquam manibus adprehendunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120: morsu, Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 84: quantum adprehenderint tres digiti, Quint. 1, 2, 26.—So of seizing hold of the hand, or embracing the person: manum osculandi causā, Suet. Tib. 72 (prehendere manum is found in Cic. Quint. 31, and id. de Or. 1, 56, 240): manum adprehendere, Vulg. Gen. 19, 16; id. Isa. 41, 13; ib. Marc. 1, 31; ib. Act. 3, 7: quibus adprensis, Tac. A. 4, 8 al.: adprehensum deosculatur, Vulg. Prov. 7, 13.—Also in entreaty: conscientiā exter ritus adprehendit Caecilium, etc., Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 8.—
B Trop.
1 Of discourse: quidquid ego apprehenderam statim accusator extorquebat e manibus, whatever I had brought forward, alleged, Cic. Clu. 19, 52: nisi caute adprehenditur, is laid hold of, employed, Quint. 10, 2, 3.—
2 To grasp with the mind, to understand, comprehend: passio apprehensa, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 5, 70; Tert. adv. Val. 11.—
3 For complector, to embrace, include: casum testamento, Dig. 28, 2, 10: personam filii (sc. in stipulatione), ib. 45, 1, 56.—
II Esp., to seize, to take, or lay hold of, to apprehend: a militibus adprehensus, Gell. 5, 14, 26: furem adprehendere, Dig. 13, 7, 11: fugitivum, ib. 11, 4, 1.—Hence,
A * In milit. lang., to take possession of: adprehendere Hispanias, Cic. Att. 10, 8 init. (cf. Caes. B. C. 3, 112: Pharon prehendit); and in gen. to lay hold of, to get, secure, obtain (eccl. Lat.): adprehende vitam aeternam, Vulg. 1 Tim. 6, 12; 6, 19: justitiam, righteousness, ib. Rom. 9, 30.—
B As med. t., of disease, to seize: Ubi libido veniet nauseae eumque adprehendit, decumbat etc., Cato, R. R. 156, 4.—So in gen. of fear, pain, trouble (eccl. Lat.): tremor adprehendit eam, Vulg. Jer. 49, 24: dolor, ib. 2 Macc. 9, 5: angustia, ib. Jer. 50, 43: stupor, ib. Luc. 5, 26: tentatio, ib. 1 Cor. 10, 13.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
apprĕhendō¹² (adp-), dī, sum, ĕre, tr.
1 prendre, saisir : Cic. Nat. 1, 54 ; [fig.] Clu. 52
2 faire rentrer dans un cas déterminé, embrasser : Dig. 28, 2, 10
3 s’emparer de [langue milit.] : Cic. Att. 10, 8
