fidus: Difference between revisions
Ὑπὸ τῆς ἀνάγκης πολλὰ γίγνεται κακά → Ad multa cogit nos necessitas mala → Der Zwang der Not lässt vieles schlimme Leid geschehn
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|lshtext=<b>fīdus</b>: = [[foedus]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[league]], v. 2. [[foedus]] init.<br /><b>fīdus</b>: a, um, adj. [[fido]], [[that]] one [[may]] rely on,<br /><b>I</b> [[trusty]], truslworthy, [[faithful]], [[sure]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Prop., constr. absol., [[with]] dat., [[poet]]. also [[with]] gen.<br /> <b>A</b> Absol.: [[nihil]] est stabile [[quod]] infidum ... Neque [[enim]] fidum potest esse [[multiplex]] [[ingenium]] et tortuosum, Cic. Lael. 18, 65; cf.: ([[amico]]) [[probo]] et fideli et [[fido]] et cum magna [[fide]], Plaut. Trin. 4, 4, 4: tum se intellexisse, quos fidos amicos habuisset, quos infidos, Cic. Lael. 15, 53: amici, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 24: sodales, id. S. 2, 1, 30: fidissima [[atque]] optima [[uxor]], Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 6: conjux, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 142: [[bonus]] [[atque]] [[fidus]] judex, [[impartial]], id. C. 4, 9, 40: medici, id. Ep. 1, 8, 9: [[interpres]], id. A. P. 133: fidiora haec genera hominum [[fore]] [[ratus]], Liv. 40, 3, 4: [[nihil]] fidum, [[nihil]] exploratum habere, Cic. Lael. 26, 97: familiaritates fidae, id. Off. 2, 8, 30: canum tam fida [[custodia]], id. N. D. 2, 63, 158: vis canum, Lucr. 6, 1222; cf.: [[pectus]] canum, id. 5, 864: [[pectus]], Hor. C. 2, 12, 16: [[fido]] [[animo]], [[firm]], [[steadfast]], Liv. 25, 15, 13. —<br /> <b>B</b> With dat.: (servum) quem domino fidissimum credebat, Liv. 33, 28, 13 ([[but]] cf.: [[fidus]] est [[amicus]], [[fidelis]] [[servus]], [[Don]]. Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 26): quae fida fuit nulli, Tib. 1, 6, 77: nec [[tibi]] fidam promittis Lacaenam, Ov. H. 5, 99: ne [[quid]] [[usquam]] fidum proditori esset, no [[faith]] should be kept [[with]] a [[traitor]], Liv. 1, 11, 7: ut eos sibi fidiores redderet, Just. 16, 5, 2.—<br /> <b>C</b> Poet. [[with]] gen.: [[regina]] tui fidissima, [[most]] [[faithful]] [[towards]] [[you]], Verg. A. 12, 659; and [[with]] gen. partit.: juvenum fidos, lectissima [[bello]] Corpora, sollicitat [[pretio]], the [[trusty]] ones, trustiest of the [[youth]], Stat. Th. 2, 483.—<br /> <b>D</b> With in or ad, and acc.: in amicos fidissimus, Eutr. 7, 8: fidi ad bella duces, Nemes. Cyn. 82.—<br /> <b>E</b> With in and abl.: sperabam te mihi fidum in hoc nostro amore [[fore]], Cat. 91, 1 sq. —<br /><b>II</b> Transf., objectively of inanim. and abstr. things, [[sure]], [[certain]], [[safe]], [[trustworthy]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]; in Cic. Att. 9, 6, 10, [[fuga]] fida is not [[critically]] [[certain]]; v. Orell. N. cr. ad loc.).<br /> <b>A</b> Absol.: aures, Ov. M. 10, 382: [[spes]] fidissima Teucrum, Verg. A. 2, 281: [[ensis]], [[trusty]], id. ib. 6, 524: alii litora cursu fida petunt, id. ib. 2, 400: nec [[unquam]] [[satis]] fida [[potentia]], ubi nimia est, Tac. H. 2, 92: [[pons]] [[validus]] et [[fidus]], id. A. 15, 15 fin.: [[male]] fidas provincias, id. H. 1, 52. —<br /> <b>B</b> With dat.: ([[oppidum]]) naviganti celerrimum fidissimumque appulsu, Tac. A. 3, 1; cf.: [[statio]] [[male]] fida carinis, Verg. A. 2, 23: montem tantos [[inter]] ardores opacum et fidum nivibus, Tac. H. 5, 6.—Sup.: nox arcanis fidissima, Ov. M. 7, 192: camelino (genitali) [[arcus]] intendere, orientis populis fidissimum, the surest, Plin. 11, 49, 109, § 261: [[refugium]], Tac. A. 5, 8. — Hence, adv.: fīde, [[faithfully]], [[trustily]] (perh. [[only]] in the [[sup]].): quae mihi a te ad timorem fidissime [[atque]] amantissime proponuntur, Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 4 (al. fidelissime): fidissime amicissimeque vixerunt, Gell. 12, 8, 6. | |lshtext=<b>fīdus</b>: = [[foedus]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[league]], v. 2. [[foedus]] init.<br /><b>fīdus</b>: a, um, adj. [[fido]], [[that]] one [[may]] rely on,<br /><b>I</b> [[trusty]], truslworthy, [[faithful]], [[sure]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Prop., constr. absol., [[with]] dat., [[poet]]. also [[with]] gen.<br /> <b>A</b> Absol.: [[nihil]] est stabile [[quod]] infidum ... Neque [[enim]] fidum potest esse [[multiplex]] [[ingenium]] et tortuosum, Cic. Lael. 18, 65; cf.: ([[amico]]) [[probo]] et fideli et [[fido]] et cum magna [[fide]], Plaut. Trin. 4, 4, 4: tum se intellexisse, quos fidos amicos habuisset, quos infidos, Cic. Lael. 15, 53: amici, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 24: sodales, id. S. 2, 1, 30: fidissima [[atque]] optima [[uxor]], Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 6: conjux, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 142: [[bonus]] [[atque]] [[fidus]] judex, [[impartial]], id. C. 4, 9, 40: medici, id. Ep. 1, 8, 9: [[interpres]], id. A. P. 133: fidiora haec genera hominum [[fore]] [[ratus]], Liv. 40, 3, 4: [[nihil]] fidum, [[nihil]] exploratum habere, Cic. Lael. 26, 97: familiaritates fidae, id. Off. 2, 8, 30: canum tam fida [[custodia]], id. N. D. 2, 63, 158: vis canum, Lucr. 6, 1222; cf.: [[pectus]] canum, id. 5, 864: [[pectus]], Hor. C. 2, 12, 16: [[fido]] [[animo]], [[firm]], [[steadfast]], Liv. 25, 15, 13. —<br /> <b>B</b> With dat.: (servum) quem domino fidissimum credebat, Liv. 33, 28, 13 ([[but]] cf.: [[fidus]] est [[amicus]], [[fidelis]] [[servus]], [[Don]]. Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 26): quae fida fuit nulli, Tib. 1, 6, 77: nec [[tibi]] fidam promittis Lacaenam, Ov. H. 5, 99: ne [[quid]] [[usquam]] fidum proditori esset, no [[faith]] should be kept [[with]] a [[traitor]], Liv. 1, 11, 7: ut eos sibi fidiores redderet, Just. 16, 5, 2.—<br /> <b>C</b> Poet. [[with]] gen.: [[regina]] tui fidissima, [[most]] [[faithful]] [[towards]] [[you]], Verg. A. 12, 659; and [[with]] gen. partit.: juvenum fidos, lectissima [[bello]] Corpora, sollicitat [[pretio]], the [[trusty]] ones, trustiest of the [[youth]], Stat. Th. 2, 483.—<br /> <b>D</b> With in or ad, and acc.: in amicos fidissimus, Eutr. 7, 8: fidi ad bella duces, Nemes. Cyn. 82.—<br /> <b>E</b> With in and abl.: sperabam te mihi fidum in hoc nostro amore [[fore]], Cat. 91, 1 sq. —<br /><b>II</b> Transf., objectively of inanim. and abstr. things, [[sure]], [[certain]], [[safe]], [[trustworthy]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]; in Cic. Att. 9, 6, 10, [[fuga]] fida is not [[critically]] [[certain]]; v. Orell. N. cr. ad loc.).<br /> <b>A</b> Absol.: aures, Ov. M. 10, 382: [[spes]] fidissima Teucrum, Verg. A. 2, 281: [[ensis]], [[trusty]], id. ib. 6, 524: alii litora cursu fida petunt, id. ib. 2, 400: nec [[unquam]] [[satis]] fida [[potentia]], ubi nimia est, Tac. H. 2, 92: [[pons]] [[validus]] et [[fidus]], id. A. 15, 15 fin.: [[male]] fidas provincias, id. H. 1, 52. —<br /> <b>B</b> With dat.: ([[oppidum]]) naviganti celerrimum fidissimumque appulsu, Tac. A. 3, 1; cf.: [[statio]] [[male]] fida carinis, Verg. A. 2, 23: montem tantos [[inter]] ardores opacum et fidum nivibus, Tac. H. 5, 6.—Sup.: nox arcanis fidissima, Ov. M. 7, 192: camelino (genitali) [[arcus]] intendere, orientis populis fidissimum, the surest, Plin. 11, 49, 109, § 261: [[refugium]], Tac. A. 5, 8. — Hence, adv.: fīde, [[faithfully]], [[trustily]] (perh. [[only]] in the [[sup]].): quae mihi a te ad timorem fidissime [[atque]] amantissime proponuntur, Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 4 (al. fidelissime): fidissime amicissimeque vixerunt, Gell. 12, 8, 6. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=(1) <b>fīdus</b>,⁸ a, um,<br /><b>1</b> à qui (à [[quoi]]) on peut se fier, fidèle, sûr : Cic. Læl. 53 ; 65 ; fidissima [[uxor]] Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 6, épouse très fidèle ; fidiora genera hominum Liv. 40, 3, 4, races d’hommes auxquelles on pouvait se fier davantage ; canum [[tam]] fida [[custodia]] Cic. Nat. 2, 158, la garde si fidèle des chiens || [poét., avec dat., gén., in acc.] fidèle à : [[domino]] fidissimus Liv. 33, 28, 13, très fidèle à son maître, cf. Tib. 1, 6, 77 ; [[regina]] [[tui]] fidissima Virg. En. 12, 659, la reine qui t’[[est]] si dévouée ; in amicos Eutr. 7, 8, dévoué à ses amis, cf. Just. 37, 1, 3<br /><b>2</b> [en parl. de choses] sûr, assuré, qui ne cache aucun piège : [[pons]] [[validus]] et [[fidus]] Tac. Ann. 15, 15, pont [[solide]] et sûr ; [[numquam]] [[satis]] fida [[potentia]] [[ubi]]... Tac. H. 2, 92, la puissance n’[[est]] jamais sûre quand... ; [[statio]] [[male]] fida carinis Virg. En. 2, 23, mouillage peu sûr pour les vaisseaux ; [[mons]] [[fidus]] nivibus Tac. H. 5, 6, montagne où les neiges ont un asile sûr.<br />(2) <b>fīdus</b> = fœdus, traité : [[Varro]] L. 5, 86. | |||
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Revision as of 06:45, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
fīdus: = foedus,
I a league, v. 2. foedus init.
fīdus: a, um, adj. fido, that one may rely on,
I trusty, truslworthy, faithful, sure (class.).
I Prop., constr. absol., with dat., poet. also with gen.
A Absol.: nihil est stabile quod infidum ... Neque enim fidum potest esse multiplex ingenium et tortuosum, Cic. Lael. 18, 65; cf.: (amico) probo et fideli et fido et cum magna fide, Plaut. Trin. 4, 4, 4: tum se intellexisse, quos fidos amicos habuisset, quos infidos, Cic. Lael. 15, 53: amici, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 24: sodales, id. S. 2, 1, 30: fidissima atque optima uxor, Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 6: conjux, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 142: bonus atque fidus judex, impartial, id. C. 4, 9, 40: medici, id. Ep. 1, 8, 9: interpres, id. A. P. 133: fidiora haec genera hominum fore ratus, Liv. 40, 3, 4: nihil fidum, nihil exploratum habere, Cic. Lael. 26, 97: familiaritates fidae, id. Off. 2, 8, 30: canum tam fida custodia, id. N. D. 2, 63, 158: vis canum, Lucr. 6, 1222; cf.: pectus canum, id. 5, 864: pectus, Hor. C. 2, 12, 16: fido animo, firm, steadfast, Liv. 25, 15, 13. —
B With dat.: (servum) quem domino fidissimum credebat, Liv. 33, 28, 13 (but cf.: fidus est amicus, fidelis servus, Don. Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 26): quae fida fuit nulli, Tib. 1, 6, 77: nec tibi fidam promittis Lacaenam, Ov. H. 5, 99: ne quid usquam fidum proditori esset, no faith should be kept with a traitor, Liv. 1, 11, 7: ut eos sibi fidiores redderet, Just. 16, 5, 2.—
C Poet. with gen.: regina tui fidissima, most faithful towards you, Verg. A. 12, 659; and with gen. partit.: juvenum fidos, lectissima bello Corpora, sollicitat pretio, the trusty ones, trustiest of the youth, Stat. Th. 2, 483.—
D With in or ad, and acc.: in amicos fidissimus, Eutr. 7, 8: fidi ad bella duces, Nemes. Cyn. 82.—
E With in and abl.: sperabam te mihi fidum in hoc nostro amore fore, Cat. 91, 1 sq. —
II Transf., objectively of inanim. and abstr. things, sure, certain, safe, trustworthy (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; in Cic. Att. 9, 6, 10, fuga fida is not critically certain; v. Orell. N. cr. ad loc.).
A Absol.: aures, Ov. M. 10, 382: spes fidissima Teucrum, Verg. A. 2, 281: ensis, trusty, id. ib. 6, 524: alii litora cursu fida petunt, id. ib. 2, 400: nec unquam satis fida potentia, ubi nimia est, Tac. H. 2, 92: pons validus et fidus, id. A. 15, 15 fin.: male fidas provincias, id. H. 1, 52. —
B With dat.: (oppidum) naviganti celerrimum fidissimumque appulsu, Tac. A. 3, 1; cf.: statio male fida carinis, Verg. A. 2, 23: montem tantos inter ardores opacum et fidum nivibus, Tac. H. 5, 6.—Sup.: nox arcanis fidissima, Ov. M. 7, 192: camelino (genitali) arcus intendere, orientis populis fidissimum, the surest, Plin. 11, 49, 109, § 261: refugium, Tac. A. 5, 8. — Hence, adv.: fīde, faithfully, trustily (perh. only in the sup.): quae mihi a te ad timorem fidissime atque amantissime proponuntur, Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 4 (al. fidelissime): fidissime amicissimeque vixerunt, Gell. 12, 8, 6.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) fīdus,⁸ a, um,
1 à qui (à quoi) on peut se fier, fidèle, sûr : Cic. Læl. 53 ; 65 ; fidissima uxor Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 6, épouse très fidèle ; fidiora genera hominum Liv. 40, 3, 4, races d’hommes auxquelles on pouvait se fier davantage ; canum tam fida custodia Cic. Nat. 2, 158, la garde si fidèle des chiens
