obsideo: Difference between revisions
Θησαυρός ἐστι τῶν κακῶν κακὴ γυνή → Ingens mali thesaurus est mulier mala → Ein Schatz an allem Schlechten ist ein schlechtes Weib
(6_11) |
(D_6) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>ob-sĭdĕo</b>: ēdi, essum, 2, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a. [[sedeo]].<br /><b>I</b> Neutr., to [[sit]], [[stay]], [[remain]], [[abide]] [[anywhere]] ([[only]] [[poet]].): servi ne obsideant, liberis ut [[sit]] [[locus]], Plaut. Poen. prol. 23: domi obsidere, Ter. Ad. 4, 6, 6: in limine, Val. Fl. 2, 237.—<br /><b>II</b> Act., to [[sit]] at, on, or in, to [[remain]] on or in, to [[haunt]], [[inhabit]], [[frequent]] a [[place]].<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: aram, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 36: ranae stagna et rivos obsident, [[frequent]] marshes, Plin. 11, 18, 19, § 62: obsedit limina [[bubo]], Sil. 8, 636: [[Apollo]] umbilicum terrarum obsidet, Cic. Div. 2, 56.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> <usg [[type]]="dom" opt="n">Milit. t. t., to [[sit]] [[down]] [[before]], to [[hem]] in, [[beset]], [[besiege]], [[invest]], [[blockade]] a [[place]] (cf. [[oppugno]]): cum omnes [[aditus]] armati obsiderent, Cic. Phil. 2, 35, 89: [[Curio]] Uticam obsidere instituit, Caes. B. C. 2, 36: consiliis ab oppugnandā urbe ad obsidendam versis, Liv. 2, 11: [[propius]] inopiam erant obsidentes [[quam]] obsessi, id. 25, 11: ut Carthaginem crederent [[extemplo]] Scipionem obsessurum, id. 30, 7: totam Italiam, Cic. Agr. 2, 28, 75: vias, Caes. B. G. 3, 23: [[vallis]] obsessa, Verg. A. 10, 120: egregias Lateranorum aedīs, Juv. 10, 17.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[occupy]], [[fill]], [[possess]]: corporibus [[omnis]] obsidetur [[locus]], is [[filled]], Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 65: senatum armis, id. Phil. 7, 5, 15: [[palus]] obsessa salictis, [[full]] of [[osier]]-thickets, Ov. M. 11, 363: Trachasque obsessa palude, i. e. surrounded, id. ib. 15, 717.—<br /> <b>b</b> Trop., to [[occupy]], [[possess]], [[take]] [[possession]] of: alicujus animum, Just. 42, 4, 21: qui [[meum]] [[tempus]] obsideret, [[who]] took up my [[time]], Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 6; id. Or. 62, 210: cum obsideri aures a fratre cerneret, [[that]] [[they]] were [[continually]] besieged by his [[brother]], Liv. 40, 20 fin.—<br /> <b>3</b> To [[have]] one's [[eye]] [[upon]], to [[watch]] [[closely]], be on the [[look]]-[[out]] for: jacere [[humi]] ... ad obsidendum [[stuprum]], Cic. Cat. 1, 10, 26: [[rostra]], id. Fl. 24, 57. | |lshtext=<b>ob-sĭdĕo</b>: ēdi, essum, 2, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a. [[sedeo]].<br /><b>I</b> Neutr., to [[sit]], [[stay]], [[remain]], [[abide]] [[anywhere]] ([[only]] [[poet]].): servi ne obsideant, liberis ut [[sit]] [[locus]], Plaut. Poen. prol. 23: domi obsidere, Ter. Ad. 4, 6, 6: in limine, Val. Fl. 2, 237.—<br /><b>II</b> Act., to [[sit]] at, on, or in, to [[remain]] on or in, to [[haunt]], [[inhabit]], [[frequent]] a [[place]].<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: aram, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 36: ranae stagna et rivos obsident, [[frequent]] marshes, Plin. 11, 18, 19, § 62: obsedit limina [[bubo]], Sil. 8, 636: [[Apollo]] umbilicum terrarum obsidet, Cic. Div. 2, 56.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> <usg [[type]]="dom" opt="n">Milit. t. t., to [[sit]] [[down]] [[before]], to [[hem]] in, [[beset]], [[besiege]], [[invest]], [[blockade]] a [[place]] (cf. [[oppugno]]): cum omnes [[aditus]] armati obsiderent, Cic. Phil. 2, 35, 89: [[Curio]] Uticam obsidere instituit, Caes. B. C. 2, 36: consiliis ab oppugnandā urbe ad obsidendam versis, Liv. 2, 11: [[propius]] inopiam erant obsidentes [[quam]] obsessi, id. 25, 11: ut Carthaginem crederent [[extemplo]] Scipionem obsessurum, id. 30, 7: totam Italiam, Cic. Agr. 2, 28, 75: vias, Caes. B. G. 3, 23: [[vallis]] obsessa, Verg. A. 10, 120: egregias Lateranorum aedīs, Juv. 10, 17.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[occupy]], [[fill]], [[possess]]: corporibus [[omnis]] obsidetur [[locus]], is [[filled]], Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 65: senatum armis, id. Phil. 7, 5, 15: [[palus]] obsessa salictis, [[full]] of [[osier]]-thickets, Ov. M. 11, 363: Trachasque obsessa palude, i. e. surrounded, id. ib. 15, 717.—<br /> <b>b</b> Trop., to [[occupy]], [[possess]], [[take]] [[possession]] of: alicujus animum, Just. 42, 4, 21: qui [[meum]] [[tempus]] obsideret, [[who]] took up my [[time]], Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 6; id. Or. 62, 210: cum obsideri aures a fratre cerneret, [[that]] [[they]] were [[continually]] besieged by his [[brother]], Liv. 40, 20 fin.—<br /> <b>3</b> To [[have]] one's [[eye]] [[upon]], to [[watch]] [[closely]], be on the [[look]]-[[out]] for: jacere [[humi]] ... ad obsidendum [[stuprum]], Cic. Cat. 1, 10, 26: [[rostra]], id. Fl. 24, 57. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>obsĭdĕō</b>,⁸ sēdī, sessum, ēre (ob et [[sedeo]]), intr. et tr.<br /> <b>I</b> intr., être [[assis]], installé qq. part : Pl. Pœn. 23 ; Ter. Ad. 718.<br /> <b>II</b> tr.,<br /><b>1</b> occuper un lieu où l’on s’[[est]] installé : [[Apollo]], qui umbilicum terrarum obsides Poet. d. Cic. Div. 2, 115, Apollon, toi qui as ton siège au centre de la terre, cf. Pl. Rud. 698 ; Plin. 11, 62<br /><b>2</b> assiéger, bloquer, investir : Uticam Cæs. C. 2, 36, 1, investir Utique, cf. Cæs. G. 3, 23, 7 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 145 ; Agr. 2, 75 ; Phil. 2, 89 ; faucibus obsessis Liv. 29, 32, 4, les défilés étant gardés par des troupes ; corporibus [[omnis]] obsidetur [[locus]] Cic. Nat. 1, 65, tout l’espace [[est]] garni par des corps || [fig.] tenir investi, tenir sous sa dépendance, être maître de : ab oratore [[obsessus]] [[est]] Cic. Or. 210, [l’auditeur] [[est]] investi par l’orateur, cf. Cic. Verr. 2, pr. 6 ; Sen. Clem. 1, 8, 2 ; Liv. 40, 20, 5 ; speculari [[atque]] obsidere [[rostra]] Cic. Fl. 57, observer et tenir sous sa dépendance la tribune aux harangues. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:59, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ob-sĭdĕo: ēdi, essum, 2, v. n. and
I a. sedeo.
I Neutr., to sit, stay, remain, abide anywhere (only poet.): servi ne obsideant, liberis ut sit locus, Plaut. Poen. prol. 23: domi obsidere, Ter. Ad. 4, 6, 6: in limine, Val. Fl. 2, 237.—
II Act., to sit at, on, or in, to remain on or in, to haunt, inhabit, frequent a place.
A In gen.: aram, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 36: ranae stagna et rivos obsident, frequent marshes, Plin. 11, 18, 19, § 62: obsedit limina bubo, Sil. 8, 636: Apollo umbilicum terrarum obsidet, Cic. Div. 2, 56.—
B In partic.
1 <usg type="dom" opt="n">Milit. t. t., to sit down before, to hem in, beset, besiege, invest, blockade a place (cf. oppugno): cum omnes aditus armati obsiderent, Cic. Phil. 2, 35, 89: Curio Uticam obsidere instituit, Caes. B. C. 2, 36: consiliis ab oppugnandā urbe ad obsidendam versis, Liv. 2, 11: propius inopiam erant obsidentes quam obsessi, id. 25, 11: ut Carthaginem crederent extemplo Scipionem obsessurum, id. 30, 7: totam Italiam, Cic. Agr. 2, 28, 75: vias, Caes. B. G. 3, 23: vallis obsessa, Verg. A. 10, 120: egregias Lateranorum aedīs, Juv. 10, 17.—
2 To occupy, fill, possess: corporibus omnis obsidetur locus, is filled, Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 65: senatum armis, id. Phil. 7, 5, 15: palus obsessa salictis, full of osier-thickets, Ov. M. 11, 363: Trachasque obsessa palude, i. e. surrounded, id. ib. 15, 717.—
b Trop., to occupy, possess, take possession of: alicujus animum, Just. 42, 4, 21: qui meum tempus obsideret, who took up my time, Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 6; id. Or. 62, 210: cum obsideri aures a fratre cerneret, that they were continually besieged by his brother, Liv. 40, 20 fin.—
3 To have one's eye upon, to watch closely, be on the look-out for: jacere humi ... ad obsidendum stuprum, Cic. Cat. 1, 10, 26: rostra, id. Fl. 24, 57.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
obsĭdĕō,⁸ sēdī, sessum, ēre (ob et sedeo), intr. et tr.
I intr., être assis, installé qq. part : Pl. Pœn. 23 ; Ter. Ad. 718.
II tr.,
1 occuper un lieu où l’on s’est installé : Apollo, qui umbilicum terrarum obsides Poet. d. Cic. Div. 2, 115, Apollon, toi qui as ton siège au centre de la terre, cf. Pl. Rud. 698 ; Plin. 11, 62
2 assiéger, bloquer, investir : Uticam Cæs. C. 2, 36, 1, investir Utique, cf. Cæs. G. 3, 23, 7 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 145 ; Agr. 2, 75 ; Phil. 2, 89 ; faucibus obsessis Liv. 29, 32, 4, les défilés étant gardés par des troupes ; corporibus omnis obsidetur locus Cic. Nat. 1, 65, tout l’espace est garni par des corps
