praescribo: Difference between revisions
ἑτέρως ἠδύνατο βέλτιον ἢ ὡς νῦν ἔχει κατεσκευάσθαι → otherwise they could have been constructed better than they are now (Galen, On the use of parts of the body 4.143.1 Kühn)
(6_13) |
(D_7) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>prae-scrībo</b>: psi, ptum, 3, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[write]] [[before]], in [[front]], or [[previously]], to prefix in [[writing]] (syn.: [[praefinio]], [[praestituo]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[pagina]] [[nomen]] sibi quae Vari praescripsit, Verg. E. 6, 11: monimentis consulum nomina, Tac. A. 3, 57; cf.: [[praescriptum]] (sc. in signis) Vespasiani [[nomen]], id. H. 3, 13: [[nomen]] ipsius virtutis [[libro]], Gell. 11, 16, 7: [[epistula]], cui [[titulus]] [[praescriptus]] est, pluria non plura dici debere, id. 5, 21, 10: auctoritates praescriptae, the recorded names of senators [[present]] [[when]] a [[decree]] [[was]] made, Cic. de Or. 3, 2, 5: ut praescripsimus, as we remarked [[before]], Vell. 2, 21, 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., to [[trace]] [[out]]: praescripta lineamenta, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 92.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[order]], [[appoint]], [[direct]], [[command]], [[prescribe]]: finem rebus, Ter. And. 1, 1, 124: sic [[enim]] praescripsimus iis, quibus ea negotia mandavimus, ut, etc., Cic. Fam. 13, 26, 2: cum ei [[praescriptum]] esset, ne, etc., id. Att. 16, 3, 6: iis praescribendus est imperandi [[modus]], id. Leg. 3, 2, 5: lege aliquid, id. Clu. 53, 147: si [[ipse]] [[populo]] Romano non praescriberet, [[quemadmodum]] suo jure uteretur, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 36: [[quid]] fieri oporteret, ipsi sibi praescribere poterant, id. ib. 2, 20: ut majorum jura moresque praescribunt, Cic. Font. 16, 36: curationem valetudinis, id. Div. 2, 59, 123: jura civibus, id. Sen. 9, 27: senatui quae sunt agenda, id. ib. 6, 18: praescribere et constituere aliquid, id. Caecin. 27, 76: praescribere aliquid et [[quasi]] imperare, id. Ac. 2, 3, 8: praescriptis verbis agendum est, Dig. 19, tit. 5, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> In [[law]], to [[bring]] an [[exception]] [[against]], to [[except]], [[object]], or [[demur]] to: ignominioso patri [[filius]] praescribit, Quint. 7, 5, 3; Dig. 47, 15, 3.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[dictate]]: carmina, Tib. 4, 1, 177.—<br /> <b>D</b> To [[write]] [[down]], [[put]] [[down]] in [[writing]]: [[testamentum]] litteris, Dig. 29, 1, 40.—<br /> <b>E</b> (I. q. praetexere, obtentui sumere.) To [[use]] as a [[pretext]]: aliquem, Tac. A. 4, 52; 11, 16; cf. [[praescriptio]], II. A.—<br /> <b>F</b> To [[describe]] or [[depict]] [[beforehand]]: tum ([[Nero]]) formam futuri principatūs praescripsit, Tac. A. 13, 4.—Hence, [[praescriptum]], i, n., [[something]] prescribed, a [[copy]], [[task]], [[lesson]] to [[imitate]] or to [[get]] by [[heart]] ([[class]].).<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: [[puerile]] [[praescriptum]], Sen. Ep. 94, 9: pueri ad [[praescriptum]] discunt, id. ib. 94, 51.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.<br /> <b>1</b> A [[precept]], [[order]], [[rule]]: praescripta candida supremae calcis, i. e. metae, Lucr. 6, 92: omnia legum imperio et praescripto fieri videbitis, Cic. Clu. 53, 147; so, legis, Suet. Claud. 14; Amm. 14, 1, 5; 29, 1, 27: praescripta servare, Cic. Off. 1, 26, 92: ad [[praescriptum]], according to [[order]], Caes. B. G. 1, 36; id. B. C. 3, 51; Liv. 10, 22: ex communi praescripto civitatis, Cic. Inv. 2, 45, 132; cf.: ex Augusti praescripto, Suet. Ner. 10: hoc ejus praescripto, Caes. B. C. 1, 87 fin.: [[ultra]] [[praescriptum]], [[beyond]] or [[contrary]] to [[rule]], irregularly, [[illegally]], Suet. Caes. 28.—<br /> <b>2</b> The prescribed limits or bounds: [[intra]] [[praescriptum]] equitare, Hor. C. 2, 9, 23. | |lshtext=<b>prae-scrībo</b>: psi, ptum, 3, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[write]] [[before]], in [[front]], or [[previously]], to prefix in [[writing]] (syn.: [[praefinio]], [[praestituo]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[pagina]] [[nomen]] sibi quae Vari praescripsit, Verg. E. 6, 11: monimentis consulum nomina, Tac. A. 3, 57; cf.: [[praescriptum]] (sc. in signis) Vespasiani [[nomen]], id. H. 3, 13: [[nomen]] ipsius virtutis [[libro]], Gell. 11, 16, 7: [[epistula]], cui [[titulus]] [[praescriptus]] est, pluria non plura dici debere, id. 5, 21, 10: auctoritates praescriptae, the recorded names of senators [[present]] [[when]] a [[decree]] [[was]] made, Cic. de Or. 3, 2, 5: ut praescripsimus, as we remarked [[before]], Vell. 2, 21, 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., to [[trace]] [[out]]: praescripta lineamenta, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 92.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[order]], [[appoint]], [[direct]], [[command]], [[prescribe]]: finem rebus, Ter. And. 1, 1, 124: sic [[enim]] praescripsimus iis, quibus ea negotia mandavimus, ut, etc., Cic. Fam. 13, 26, 2: cum ei [[praescriptum]] esset, ne, etc., id. Att. 16, 3, 6: iis praescribendus est imperandi [[modus]], id. Leg. 3, 2, 5: lege aliquid, id. Clu. 53, 147: si [[ipse]] [[populo]] Romano non praescriberet, [[quemadmodum]] suo jure uteretur, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 36: [[quid]] fieri oporteret, ipsi sibi praescribere poterant, id. ib. 2, 20: ut majorum jura moresque praescribunt, Cic. Font. 16, 36: curationem valetudinis, id. Div. 2, 59, 123: jura civibus, id. Sen. 9, 27: senatui quae sunt agenda, id. ib. 6, 18: praescribere et constituere aliquid, id. Caecin. 27, 76: praescribere aliquid et [[quasi]] imperare, id. Ac. 2, 3, 8: praescriptis verbis agendum est, Dig. 19, tit. 5, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> In [[law]], to [[bring]] an [[exception]] [[against]], to [[except]], [[object]], or [[demur]] to: ignominioso patri [[filius]] praescribit, Quint. 7, 5, 3; Dig. 47, 15, 3.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[dictate]]: carmina, Tib. 4, 1, 177.—<br /> <b>D</b> To [[write]] [[down]], [[put]] [[down]] in [[writing]]: [[testamentum]] litteris, Dig. 29, 1, 40.—<br /> <b>E</b> (I. q. praetexere, obtentui sumere.) To [[use]] as a [[pretext]]: aliquem, Tac. A. 4, 52; 11, 16; cf. [[praescriptio]], II. A.—<br /> <b>F</b> To [[describe]] or [[depict]] [[beforehand]]: tum ([[Nero]]) formam futuri principatūs praescripsit, Tac. A. 13, 4.—Hence, [[praescriptum]], i, n., [[something]] prescribed, a [[copy]], [[task]], [[lesson]] to [[imitate]] or to [[get]] by [[heart]] ([[class]].).<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: [[puerile]] [[praescriptum]], Sen. Ep. 94, 9: pueri ad [[praescriptum]] discunt, id. ib. 94, 51.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.<br /> <b>1</b> A [[precept]], [[order]], [[rule]]: praescripta candida supremae calcis, i. e. metae, Lucr. 6, 92: omnia legum imperio et praescripto fieri videbitis, Cic. Clu. 53, 147; so, legis, Suet. Claud. 14; Amm. 14, 1, 5; 29, 1, 27: praescripta servare, Cic. Off. 1, 26, 92: ad [[praescriptum]], according to [[order]], Caes. B. G. 1, 36; id. B. C. 3, 51; Liv. 10, 22: ex communi praescripto civitatis, Cic. Inv. 2, 45, 132; cf.: ex Augusti praescripto, Suet. Ner. 10: hoc ejus praescripto, Caes. B. C. 1, 87 fin.: [[ultra]] [[praescriptum]], [[beyond]] or [[contrary]] to [[rule]], irregularly, [[illegally]], Suet. Caes. 28.—<br /> <b>2</b> The prescribed limits or bounds: [[intra]] [[praescriptum]] equitare, Hor. C. 2, 9, 23. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>præscrībō</b>,¹⁰ scrīpsī, scrīptum, ĕre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> écrire en tête, mettre en titre : in litteris [[nomen]] Cæs. C. 3, 71, 3, inscrire un nom en tête de ses lettres ; [[nomen]] [[libro]] Gell. 11, 16, 8, mettre un nom en tête d’un livre<br /><b>2</b> mentionner d’avance, indiquer préalablement : Cic. Fin. 2, 3 ; senatui, quæ bella sint gerenda Cic. CM 18, indiquer d’avance au sénat quelles guerres il faut faire, cf. Cic. Fin. 2, 3 || formam futuri [[principatus]] Tac. Ann. 13, 4, tracer d’avance le plan de son futur règne<br /><b>3</b> mettre en avant [comme prétexte, comme garant] : aliquem Tac. Ann. 4, 52, mettre qqn en avant, cf. Tac. Ann. 11, 16 || [droit] : alicui Quint. 7, 5, 3, opposer à qqn une exception, faire opposition<br /><b>4</b> prescrire : jura civibus Cic. CM 27, donner des prescriptions de droit à ses concitoyens ; alicui curationem valetudinis Cic. Div. 2, 123, prescrire à qqn les moyens de se guérir || [avec interr. indir.] Cæs. G. 1, 36, 2 ; 2, 20, 3 || avec ut, ne, prescrire de, de ne pas : Cic. Leg. 3, 5 ; Vat. 13 || [avec prop. inf.] prescrire que : Cic. Planc. 28. pf. sync. præscripsti Ter. Andr. 151. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 07:01, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
prae-scrībo: psi, ptum, 3, v. a.,
I to write before, in front, or previously, to prefix in writing (syn.: praefinio, praestituo).
I Lit.: pagina nomen sibi quae Vari praescripsit, Verg. E. 6, 11: monimentis consulum nomina, Tac. A. 3, 57; cf.: praescriptum (sc. in signis) Vespasiani nomen, id. H. 3, 13: nomen ipsius virtutis libro, Gell. 11, 16, 7: epistula, cui titulus praescriptus est, pluria non plura dici debere, id. 5, 21, 10: auctoritates praescriptae, the recorded names of senators present when a decree was made, Cic. de Or. 3, 2, 5: ut praescripsimus, as we remarked before, Vell. 2, 21, 1.—
B Transf., to trace out: praescripta lineamenta, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 92.—
II Trop.
A To order, appoint, direct, command, prescribe: finem rebus, Ter. And. 1, 1, 124: sic enim praescripsimus iis, quibus ea negotia mandavimus, ut, etc., Cic. Fam. 13, 26, 2: cum ei praescriptum esset, ne, etc., id. Att. 16, 3, 6: iis praescribendus est imperandi modus, id. Leg. 3, 2, 5: lege aliquid, id. Clu. 53, 147: si ipse populo Romano non praescriberet, quemadmodum suo jure uteretur, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 36: quid fieri oporteret, ipsi sibi praescribere poterant, id. ib. 2, 20: ut majorum jura moresque praescribunt, Cic. Font. 16, 36: curationem valetudinis, id. Div. 2, 59, 123: jura civibus, id. Sen. 9, 27: senatui quae sunt agenda, id. ib. 6, 18: praescribere et constituere aliquid, id. Caecin. 27, 76: praescribere aliquid et quasi imperare, id. Ac. 2, 3, 8: praescriptis verbis agendum est, Dig. 19, tit. 5, 2.—
B In law, to bring an exception against, to except, object, or demur to: ignominioso patri filius praescribit, Quint. 7, 5, 3; Dig. 47, 15, 3.—
C To dictate: carmina, Tib. 4, 1, 177.—
D To write down, put down in writing: testamentum litteris, Dig. 29, 1, 40.—
E (I. q. praetexere, obtentui sumere.) To use as a pretext: aliquem, Tac. A. 4, 52; 11, 16; cf. praescriptio, II. A.—
F To describe or depict beforehand: tum (Nero) formam futuri principatūs praescripsit, Tac. A. 13, 4.—Hence, praescriptum, i, n., something prescribed, a copy, task, lesson to imitate or to get by heart (class.).
A Lit.: puerile praescriptum, Sen. Ep. 94, 9: pueri ad praescriptum discunt, id. ib. 94, 51.—
B Trop.
1 A precept, order, rule: praescripta candida supremae calcis, i. e. metae, Lucr. 6, 92: omnia legum imperio et praescripto fieri videbitis, Cic. Clu. 53, 147; so, legis, Suet. Claud. 14; Amm. 14, 1, 5; 29, 1, 27: praescripta servare, Cic. Off. 1, 26, 92: ad praescriptum, according to order, Caes. B. G. 1, 36; id. B. C. 3, 51; Liv. 10, 22: ex communi praescripto civitatis, Cic. Inv. 2, 45, 132; cf.: ex Augusti praescripto, Suet. Ner. 10: hoc ejus praescripto, Caes. B. C. 1, 87 fin.: ultra praescriptum, beyond or contrary to rule, irregularly, illegally, Suet. Caes. 28.—
2 The prescribed limits or bounds: intra praescriptum equitare, Hor. C. 2, 9, 23.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
præscrībō,¹⁰ scrīpsī, scrīptum, ĕre, tr.,
1 écrire en tête, mettre en titre : in litteris nomen Cæs. C. 3, 71, 3, inscrire un nom en tête de ses lettres ; nomen libro Gell. 11, 16, 8, mettre un nom en tête d’un livre
2 mentionner d’avance, indiquer préalablement : Cic. Fin. 2, 3 ; senatui, quæ bella sint gerenda Cic. CM 18, indiquer d’avance au sénat quelles guerres il faut faire, cf. Cic. Fin. 2, 3
