tumultus: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>tŭmultus</b>: ūs (<br /><b>I</b> gen. tumulti, Enn., Att., Afran., Turp., and Pompon. ap. Non. 489, 29 sq.; Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 22; id. Poen. 1, 1, 79; Ter. And. 2, 2, 28; id. Hec. 3, 2, 21; Sall. C. 59, 5), m. Sanscr. tumalas, tumulas, disturbing; cf. [[tumeo]], an [[uproar]], [[bustle]], [[violent]] [[commotion]], [[disturbance]], [[tumult]] (freq. and [[class]].; cf.: [[turba]], [[perturbatio]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: [[quid]] hoc hic clamoris, [[quid]] hoc hic tumulti est? Enn. ap. Non. 489, 29 (Trag. v. 204 Vahl.): [[quis]] sonitu ac tumultu tanto nomine nominat me [[atque]] pulsat [[aedes]]? Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 1: magno cum strepitu ac tumultu castris egressi, Caes. B. G. 2, 11; so [[with]] [[strepitus]], id. ib. 6, 7; Liv. 25, 23, 17: cum omnia terrore ac tumultu streperent, id. 25, 25, 9: arx [[inter]] tumultum [[capta]] est, id. 28, 19, 18: numquae [[trepidatio]]? numqui [[tumultus]]? Cic. Dejot. 7, 20; so [[with]] [[trepidatio]], Liv. 25, 13, 10: urbi, [[sine]] vestro motu ac [[sine]] ullo tumultu, [[satis]] esset praesidii, Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 26: turbae ac tumultūs concitatores, Liv. 25, 4, 10: [[repentino]] tumultu perterriti, Caes. B. G. 7, 47: tumultu armorum et cantuum truces, Tac. A. 4, 47: verborum, id. H. 1, 85: [[Acheron]] rapitur tumultu ingenti, Sen. Herc. Fur. 714: urbis, Tib. 2, 3, 43.— Plur.: inque repentinos convivia versa [[tumultus]], Ov. M. 5, 5: [[ille]] caecos instare [[tumultus]] Saepe monet, Verg. G. 1, 464: canunt ignes subitosque [[tumultus]], Manil. 1, 894: novos moveat F ortuna [[tumultus]], Hor. S. 2, 2, 126.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of [[thunder]], [[storm]], etc.: tremendo [[Juppiter]] [[ipse]] ruens tumultu, i. e. the [[roar]] of [[thunder]], Hor. C. 1, 16, 12; cf. Ov. M. 3, 308: vides, [[quanto]] trepidet tumultu Pronus [[Orion]], [[storm]], [[tempest]], Hor. C. 3, 27, 17: (me) per Aegaeos [[tumultus]] Aura feret, id. ib. 3, 29, 63: pelagi caelique, Luc. 5, 592: maris, Sen. Herc. Fur. 1091.—<br /> <b>3</b> Of the [[body]]: stomacho tumultum Lenta feret [[pituita]], i. e. a rumbling of the [[bowels]], Hor. S. 2, 2, 75; Sen. Thyest. 999.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> In milit. lang., a [[sudden]] or [[impending]] [[war]], [[civil]] [[war]], [[insurrection]], [[tumult]], [[sedition]], [[rebellion]]: potest [[enim]] esse [[bellum]] ut [[tumultus]] non [[sit]], [[tumultus]] esse [[sine]] [[bello]] non potest. Quid est [[enim]] aliud [[tumultus]] [[nisi]] [[perturbatio]] tanta, ut major [[timor]] oriatur? [[unde]] [[etiam]] [[nomen]] ductum est [[tumultus]]. Itaque majores nostri tumultum Italicum, [[quod]] erat [[domesticus]]; tumultum Gallicum, [[quod]] erat Italiae [[finitimus]], [[praeterea]] nullum nominabant. Gravius [[autem]] tumultum esse [[quam]] [[bellum]] [[hinc]] intellegi [[licet]], [[quod]] [[bello]] vacationes valent, tumultu non valent, Cic. Phil. 8, 1, 2 sq.: [[censeo]] tumultum decerni, [[that]] a [[state]] of [[civil]] [[war]] be proclaimed, id. ib. 5, 12, 31: Bojorum gentem ad rebellionem spectare: ob eas res tumultum esse decrevit [[senatus]], Liv. 34, 56, 11; and: tumultūs Gallici causā, id. 7, 9, 6: [[factum]] [[nuper]] in Italiā, servili tumultu, Caes. B. G. 1, 40: sedato [[tandem]] Istrico tumultu, Liv. 41, 6, 1: in Sardiniā magnum tumultum esse cognitum est, id. 41, 6, 5: [[hostilis]], Tac. A. 4, 29: [[remedium]] tumultūs fuit [[alius]] [[tumultus]], id. H. 2, 68: [[repentino]] tumultu excitae, Just. 2, 4, 22; Flor. 3, 19, 2: [[tumultus]] [[magis]] [[quam]] [[proelium]] fuit, Curt. 6, 5, 12.—<br /> <b>2</b> Excitement, [[anxiety]]: [[supremo]] [[die]] exquirens, an jam de se [[tumultus]] [[foris]] esset, Suet. Aug. 99: alteri [[apud]] alteros formidinem [[simul]] et tumultum facere, Sall. J. 53, 7; cf.: cui [[lapis]] [[externus]] curae est, urbisque [[tumultus]], Tib. 2, 3, 43.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop. ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]).<br /> <b>A</b> Disturbance, disquietude, [[agitation]], [[tumult]] of the [[mind]] or feelings: [[tumultus]] Mentis, Hor. C. 2, 16, 10; Luc. 7, 183: pulsata tumultu pectora, Petr. poët. 123: sceleris [[tumultus]], Hor. S. 2, 3, 208.—<br /> <b>B</b> Of [[speech]], [[confusion]], [[disorder]]: sermonis, Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 55: criminum, Quint. Decl. 1, 4. | |lshtext=<b>tŭmultus</b>: ūs (<br /><b>I</b> gen. tumulti, Enn., Att., Afran., Turp., and Pompon. ap. Non. 489, 29 sq.; Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 22; id. Poen. 1, 1, 79; Ter. And. 2, 2, 28; id. Hec. 3, 2, 21; Sall. C. 59, 5), m. Sanscr. tumalas, tumulas, disturbing; cf. [[tumeo]], an [[uproar]], [[bustle]], [[violent]] [[commotion]], [[disturbance]], [[tumult]] (freq. and [[class]].; cf.: [[turba]], [[perturbatio]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: [[quid]] hoc hic clamoris, [[quid]] hoc hic tumulti est? Enn. ap. Non. 489, 29 (Trag. v. 204 Vahl.): [[quis]] sonitu ac tumultu tanto nomine nominat me [[atque]] pulsat [[aedes]]? Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 1: magno cum strepitu ac tumultu castris egressi, Caes. B. G. 2, 11; so [[with]] [[strepitus]], id. ib. 6, 7; Liv. 25, 23, 17: cum omnia terrore ac tumultu streperent, id. 25, 25, 9: arx [[inter]] tumultum [[capta]] est, id. 28, 19, 18: numquae [[trepidatio]]? numqui [[tumultus]]? Cic. Dejot. 7, 20; so [[with]] [[trepidatio]], Liv. 25, 13, 10: urbi, [[sine]] vestro motu ac [[sine]] ullo tumultu, [[satis]] esset praesidii, Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 26: turbae ac tumultūs concitatores, Liv. 25, 4, 10: [[repentino]] tumultu perterriti, Caes. B. G. 7, 47: tumultu armorum et cantuum truces, Tac. A. 4, 47: verborum, id. H. 1, 85: [[Acheron]] rapitur tumultu ingenti, Sen. Herc. Fur. 714: urbis, Tib. 2, 3, 43.— Plur.: inque repentinos convivia versa [[tumultus]], Ov. M. 5, 5: [[ille]] caecos instare [[tumultus]] Saepe monet, Verg. G. 1, 464: canunt ignes subitosque [[tumultus]], Manil. 1, 894: novos moveat F ortuna [[tumultus]], Hor. S. 2, 2, 126.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of [[thunder]], [[storm]], etc.: tremendo [[Juppiter]] [[ipse]] ruens tumultu, i. e. the [[roar]] of [[thunder]], Hor. C. 1, 16, 12; cf. Ov. M. 3, 308: vides, [[quanto]] trepidet tumultu Pronus [[Orion]], [[storm]], [[tempest]], Hor. C. 3, 27, 17: (me) per Aegaeos [[tumultus]] Aura feret, id. ib. 3, 29, 63: pelagi caelique, Luc. 5, 592: maris, Sen. Herc. Fur. 1091.—<br /> <b>3</b> Of the [[body]]: stomacho tumultum Lenta feret [[pituita]], i. e. a rumbling of the [[bowels]], Hor. S. 2, 2, 75; Sen. Thyest. 999.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> In milit. lang., a [[sudden]] or [[impending]] [[war]], [[civil]] [[war]], [[insurrection]], [[tumult]], [[sedition]], [[rebellion]]: potest [[enim]] esse [[bellum]] ut [[tumultus]] non [[sit]], [[tumultus]] esse [[sine]] [[bello]] non potest. Quid est [[enim]] aliud [[tumultus]] [[nisi]] [[perturbatio]] tanta, ut major [[timor]] oriatur? [[unde]] [[etiam]] [[nomen]] ductum est [[tumultus]]. Itaque majores nostri tumultum Italicum, [[quod]] erat [[domesticus]]; tumultum Gallicum, [[quod]] erat Italiae [[finitimus]], [[praeterea]] nullum nominabant. Gravius [[autem]] tumultum esse [[quam]] [[bellum]] [[hinc]] intellegi [[licet]], [[quod]] [[bello]] vacationes valent, tumultu non valent, Cic. Phil. 8, 1, 2 sq.: [[censeo]] tumultum decerni, [[that]] a [[state]] of [[civil]] [[war]] be proclaimed, id. ib. 5, 12, 31: Bojorum gentem ad rebellionem spectare: ob eas res tumultum esse decrevit [[senatus]], Liv. 34, 56, 11; and: tumultūs Gallici causā, id. 7, 9, 6: [[factum]] [[nuper]] in Italiā, servili tumultu, Caes. B. G. 1, 40: sedato [[tandem]] Istrico tumultu, Liv. 41, 6, 1: in Sardiniā magnum tumultum esse cognitum est, id. 41, 6, 5: [[hostilis]], Tac. A. 4, 29: [[remedium]] tumultūs fuit [[alius]] [[tumultus]], id. H. 2, 68: [[repentino]] tumultu excitae, Just. 2, 4, 22; Flor. 3, 19, 2: [[tumultus]] [[magis]] [[quam]] [[proelium]] fuit, Curt. 6, 5, 12.—<br /> <b>2</b> Excitement, [[anxiety]]: [[supremo]] [[die]] exquirens, an jam de se [[tumultus]] [[foris]] esset, Suet. Aug. 99: alteri [[apud]] alteros formidinem [[simul]] et tumultum facere, Sall. J. 53, 7; cf.: cui [[lapis]] [[externus]] curae est, urbisque [[tumultus]], Tib. 2, 3, 43.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop. ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]).<br /> <b>A</b> Disturbance, disquietude, [[agitation]], [[tumult]] of the [[mind]] or feelings: [[tumultus]] Mentis, Hor. C. 2, 16, 10; Luc. 7, 183: pulsata tumultu pectora, Petr. poët. 123: sceleris [[tumultus]], Hor. S. 2, 3, 208.—<br /> <b>B</b> Of [[speech]], [[confusion]], [[disorder]]: sermonis, Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 55: criminum, Quint. Decl. 1, 4. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>tŭmultŭs</b>,⁸ ūs, m. ([[tumeo]]),<br /><b>1</b> désordre, trouble, tumulte : cum strepitu ac tumultu Cæs. G. 2, 11, 1, bruyamment et en désordre ; tumultum injicere civitati Cic. Cat. 3, 7, jeter le désarroi dans la cité ; num quæ [[trepidatio]] ? num qui [[tumultus]] ? Cic. Dej. 20, y avait-il quelque embarras ? quelque trouble ? [chez les convives] ; alteri [[apud]] alteros tumultum facere Sall. J. 53, 7, ils causaient du trouble les uns chez les autres || fracas, vacarme, bruit : Pl. Bacch. 1120 ; Cæs. G. 7, 47, 4 ; 7, 60, 3 ; cantuum et armorum [[tumultus]] Tac. Ann. 4, 47, le vacarme des chants et des armes, cf. Tac. H. 1, 85 || pl., cæcos instare [[tumultus]] monet Virg. G. 1, 464, il annonce la menace de troubles encore cachés, cf. Hor. S. 2, 2, 126 ; in repentinos convivia versa [[tumultus]] Ov. M. 5, 5, festins changés tout à coup en tumultes || [poét.] fracas dans l’air [tempête, orage] : Hor. O. 1, 16, 12 ; 3, 27, 17 ; [agitation, tumulte des flots] [[per]] Ægeos [[tumultus]] Hor. O. 3, 29, 64, à travers les flots tumultueux de la mer Égée<br /><b>2</b> tumulte [trouble causé à Rome par le déchaînement soudain d’une guerre soit dans l’Italie soit sur ses frontières, v. Cic. Phil. 8, 2 ] ; d’où [[tumultus]] [[Italicus]], [[Gallicus]], tumulte italien, gaulois = guerre soudaine des Italiens, des Gaulois [dans ce cas, on prenait en hâte toutes mesures utiles et en particulier on faisait la levée en masse, d’où l’expression] decernere tumultum, décréter l’état de tumulte [cf. la [[patrie]] en danger], c.-à-d. la levée en masse, cf. Cic. Phil. 5, 31 ; Liv. 34, 56, 11 || par extens.] soulèvement soudain, hostilités soudaines : tumultum Istricum sedare Liv. 41, 6, 1, apaiser le soulèvement de l’Istrie, cf. Tac. H. 4, 13<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] α) agitation, trouble de l’esprit : Hor. O. 2, 16, 10 ; β) désordre, confusion dans la prononciation : Plin. 7, 55 || pêle-mêle, confusion : Ps. Quint. Decl. 1, 4. gén. [[tumulti]] Enn. Scen. 156 ; Acc. Tr. 485 ; Pl. Cas. 649 ; Pœn. 207 ; Ter. Andr. 365 ; Hec. 356 ; *Sall. C. 59, 5. | |||
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Revision as of 07:04, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
tŭmultus: ūs (
I gen. tumulti, Enn., Att., Afran., Turp., and Pompon. ap. Non. 489, 29 sq.; Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 22; id. Poen. 1, 1, 79; Ter. And. 2, 2, 28; id. Hec. 3, 2, 21; Sall. C. 59, 5), m. Sanscr. tumalas, tumulas, disturbing; cf. tumeo, an uproar, bustle, violent commotion, disturbance, tumult (freq. and class.; cf.: turba, perturbatio).
I Lit.
A In gen.: quid hoc hic clamoris, quid hoc hic tumulti est? Enn. ap. Non. 489, 29 (Trag. v. 204 Vahl.): quis sonitu ac tumultu tanto nomine nominat me atque pulsat aedes? Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 1: magno cum strepitu ac tumultu castris egressi, Caes. B. G. 2, 11; so with strepitus, id. ib. 6, 7; Liv. 25, 23, 17: cum omnia terrore ac tumultu streperent, id. 25, 25, 9: arx inter tumultum capta est, id. 28, 19, 18: numquae trepidatio? numqui tumultus? Cic. Dejot. 7, 20; so with trepidatio, Liv. 25, 13, 10: urbi, sine vestro motu ac sine ullo tumultu, satis esset praesidii, Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 26: turbae ac tumultūs concitatores, Liv. 25, 4, 10: repentino tumultu perterriti, Caes. B. G. 7, 47: tumultu armorum et cantuum truces, Tac. A. 4, 47: verborum, id. H. 1, 85: Acheron rapitur tumultu ingenti, Sen. Herc. Fur. 714: urbis, Tib. 2, 3, 43.— Plur.: inque repentinos convivia versa tumultus, Ov. M. 5, 5: ille caecos instare tumultus Saepe monet, Verg. G. 1, 464: canunt ignes subitosque tumultus, Manil. 1, 894: novos moveat F ortuna tumultus, Hor. S. 2, 2, 126.—
2 Of thunder, storm, etc.: tremendo Juppiter ipse ruens tumultu, i. e. the roar of thunder, Hor. C. 1, 16, 12; cf. Ov. M. 3, 308: vides, quanto trepidet tumultu Pronus Orion, storm, tempest, Hor. C. 3, 27, 17: (me) per Aegaeos tumultus Aura feret, id. ib. 3, 29, 63: pelagi caelique, Luc. 5, 592: maris, Sen. Herc. Fur. 1091.—
3 Of the body: stomacho tumultum Lenta feret pituita, i. e. a rumbling of the bowels, Hor. S. 2, 2, 75; Sen. Thyest. 999.—
B In partic.
1 In milit. lang., a sudden or impending war, civil war, insurrection, tumult, sedition, rebellion: potest enim esse bellum ut tumultus non sit, tumultus esse sine bello non potest. Quid est enim aliud tumultus nisi perturbatio tanta, ut major timor oriatur? unde etiam nomen ductum est tumultus. Itaque majores nostri tumultum Italicum, quod erat domesticus; tumultum Gallicum, quod erat Italiae finitimus, praeterea nullum nominabant. Gravius autem tumultum esse quam bellum hinc intellegi licet, quod bello vacationes valent, tumultu non valent, Cic. Phil. 8, 1, 2 sq.: censeo tumultum decerni, that a state of civil war be proclaimed, id. ib. 5, 12, 31: Bojorum gentem ad rebellionem spectare: ob eas res tumultum esse decrevit senatus, Liv. 34, 56, 11; and: tumultūs Gallici causā, id. 7, 9, 6: factum nuper in Italiā, servili tumultu, Caes. B. G. 1, 40: sedato tandem Istrico tumultu, Liv. 41, 6, 1: in Sardiniā magnum tumultum esse cognitum est, id. 41, 6, 5: hostilis, Tac. A. 4, 29: remedium tumultūs fuit alius tumultus, id. H. 2, 68: repentino tumultu excitae, Just. 2, 4, 22; Flor. 3, 19, 2: tumultus magis quam proelium fuit, Curt. 6, 5, 12.—
2 Excitement, anxiety: supremo die exquirens, an jam de se tumultus foris esset, Suet. Aug. 99: alteri apud alteros formidinem simul et tumultum facere, Sall. J. 53, 7; cf.: cui lapis externus curae est, urbisque tumultus, Tib. 2, 3, 43.—
II Trop. (poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
A Disturbance, disquietude, agitation, tumult of the mind or feelings: tumultus Mentis, Hor. C. 2, 16, 10; Luc. 7, 183: pulsata tumultu pectora, Petr. poët. 123: sceleris tumultus, Hor. S. 2, 3, 208.—
B Of speech, confusion, disorder: sermonis, Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 55: criminum, Quint. Decl. 1, 4.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
tŭmultŭs,⁸ ūs, m. (tumeo),
1 désordre, trouble, tumulte : cum strepitu ac tumultu Cæs. G. 2, 11, 1, bruyamment et en désordre ; tumultum injicere civitati Cic. Cat. 3, 7, jeter le désarroi dans la cité ; num quæ trepidatio ? num qui tumultus ? Cic. Dej. 20, y avait-il quelque embarras ? quelque trouble ? [chez les convives] ; alteri apud alteros tumultum facere Sall. J. 53, 7, ils causaient du trouble les uns chez les autres || fracas, vacarme, bruit : Pl. Bacch. 1120 ; Cæs. G. 7, 47, 4 ; 7, 60, 3 ; cantuum et armorum tumultus Tac. Ann. 4, 47, le vacarme des chants et des armes, cf. Tac. H. 1, 85 || pl., cæcos instare tumultus monet Virg. G. 1, 464, il annonce la menace de troubles encore cachés, cf. Hor. S. 2, 2, 126 ; in repentinos convivia versa tumultus Ov. M. 5, 5, festins changés tout à coup en tumultes || [poét.] fracas dans l’air [tempête, orage] : Hor. O. 1, 16, 12 ; 3, 27, 17 ; [agitation, tumulte des flots] per Ægeos tumultus Hor. O. 3, 29, 64, à travers les flots tumultueux de la mer Égée
2 tumulte [trouble causé à Rome par le déchaînement soudain d’une guerre soit dans l’Italie soit sur ses frontières, v. Cic. Phil. 8, 2 ] ; d’où tumultus Italicus, Gallicus, tumulte italien, gaulois = guerre soudaine des Italiens, des Gaulois [dans ce cas, on prenait en hâte toutes mesures utiles et en particulier on faisait la levée en masse, d’où l’expression] decernere tumultum, décréter l’état de tumulte [cf. la patrie en danger], c.-à-d. la levée en masse, cf. Cic. Phil. 5, 31 ; Liv. 34, 56, 11 || par extens.] soulèvement soudain, hostilités soudaines : tumultum Istricum sedare Liv. 41, 6, 1, apaiser le soulèvement de l’Istrie, cf. Tac. H. 4, 13
3 [fig.] α) agitation, trouble de l’esprit : Hor. O. 2, 16, 10 ; β) désordre, confusion dans la prononciation : Plin. 7, 55 || pêle-mêle, confusion : Ps. Quint. Decl. 1, 4. gén. tumulti Enn. Scen. 156 ; Acc. Tr. 485 ; Pl. Cas. 649 ; Pœn. 207 ; Ter. Andr. 365 ; Hec. 356 ; *Sall. C. 59, 5.
