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σκυτοτόμος: Difference between revisions

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Οὔτοι συνέχθειν, ἀλλὰ συμφιλεῖν ἔφυν → I was not born to hate, but to love.

Sophocles, Antigone, 523
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|Transliteration C=skytotomos
|Transliteration C=skytotomos
|Beta Code=skuto/tomos
|Beta Code=skuto/tomos
|Definition=(parox.), ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[leather-cutter]], [[worker in leather]], <span class="bibl">Il.7.221</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>601c</span>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.2.37</span>, etc.; esp. [[shoemaker]], [[cobbler]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>740</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lys.</span>414</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Grg.</span>447d</span>, al., <span class="title">IG</span>22.2403 (Piraeus, iv B.C.).</span>
|Definition=(parox.), ὁ, [[leather-cutter]], [[worker in leather]], Il.7.221, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 601c, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''6.2.37, etc.; esp. [[shoemaker]], [[cobbler]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''740, ''Lys.''414, Pl. ''Grg.''447d, al., ''IG''22.2403 (Piraeus, iv B.C.).
}}
}}
{{pape
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0909.png Seite 909]] Leder schneidend, bes. zu Schuhen; als subst. der Lederarbeiter, Riemer, Sattler, Schuster; Il. 7, 221; Ar. Equ. 737 Eccl. 385; Plat. Prot. 319 d Gorg. 447 d u. öfter; Xen. Cyr. 6, 2, 37.
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0909.png Seite 909]] Leder schneidend, bes. zu Schuhen; als subst. der Lederarbeiter, Riemer, Sattler, Schuster; Il. 7, 221; Ar. Equ. 737 Eccl. 385; Plat. Prot. 319 d Gorg. 447 d u. öfter; Xen. Cyr. 6, 2, 37.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=ου (ὁ, ἡ)<br />qui taille du cuir ; ὁ [[σκυτοτόμος]] :<br /><b>1</b> [[ouvrier en cuir]] <i>en gén.</i><br /><b>2</b> [[cordonnier]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[σκῦτος]], [[τέμνω]].
}}
{{elnl
|elnltext=σκυτοτόμος -ου, ὁ &#91;[[σκῦτος]], [[τέμνω]]] [[leersnijder]], [[schoenmaker]], [[schoenlapper]].
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''σκῡτοτόμος:''' ὁ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[кожевник]] или [[шорник]] Hom., Xen., Plat.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[башмачник]], [[сапожник]] Arph., Lys., Plat.
}}
}}
{{ls
{{ls
|lstext='''σκῡτοτόμος''': ὁ, (√ΤΕΜ, [[τέμνω]]) ὁ κόπτων δέρματα, ἐργαζόμενος εἰς δέρματα, Ἰλ. Η. 221, Πλάτ. Πολ. 601C, Ξεν., κλπ.· [[μάλιστα]] δὲ [[ὑποδηματοποιός]], ἢ διορθωτὴς παλαιῶν ὑποδημάτων, Ἀριστοφ. Ἱππ. 740, Λυσ. 414, Πλάτ. Γοργ. 447D, κ. ἀλλ.- Καθ’ Ἡσύχ.: «[[λωροτόμος]], [[σκηνορράφος]]». - Ἴδε Κόντου Γλωσσ. Παρατηρ. σ. 319.
|lstext='''σκῡτοτόμος''': ὁ, (√ΤΕΜ, [[τέμνω]]) ὁ κόπτων δέρματα, ἐργαζόμενος εἰς δέρματα, Ἰλ. Η. 221, Πλάτ. Πολ. 601C, Ξεν., κλπ.· [[μάλιστα]] δὲ [[ὑποδηματοποιός]], ἢ διορθωτὴς παλαιῶν ὑποδημάτων, Ἀριστοφ. Ἱππ. 740, Λυσ. 414, Πλάτ. Γοργ. 447D, κ. ἀλλ.- Καθ’ Ἡσύχ.: «[[λωροτόμος]], [[σκηνορράφος]]». - Ἴδε Κόντου Γλωσσ. Παρατηρ. σ. 319.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=ου (ὁ, ἡ)<br />qui taille du cuir ; ὁ [[σκυτοτόμος]] :<br /><b>1</b> ouvrier en cuir <i>en gén.</i><br /><b>2</b> cordonnier.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[σκῦτος]], [[τέμνω]].
}}
}}
{{grml
{{grml
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{{lsm
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''σκῡτοτόμος:''' ὁ ([[τέμνω]]), αυτός που τεμαχίζει δέρματα, που εργάζεται στην [[κατεργασία]] δέρματος, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ., Ξεν. κ.λπ.· [[ιδίως]] [[υποδηματοποιός]], [[μπαλωματής]], σε Αριστοφ.
|lsmtext='''σκῡτοτόμος:''' ὁ ([[τέμνω]]), αυτός που τεμαχίζει δέρματα, που εργάζεται στην [[κατεργασία]] δέρματος, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ., Ξεν. κ.λπ.· [[ιδίως]] [[υποδηματοποιός]], [[μπαλωματής]], σε Αριστοφ.
}}
{{elnl
|elnltext=σκυτοτόμος -ου, ὁ [σκῦτος, τέμνω] leersnijder, schoenmaker, schoenlapper.
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''σκῡτοτόμος:''' ὁ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> [[кожевник или шорник]] Hom., Xen., Plat.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> [[башмачник]], [[сапожник]] Arph., Lys., Plat.
}}
}}
{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj
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{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
|woodrun=[[leather-worker]]
|woodrun=[[leather-worker]]
}}
{{mantoulidis
|mantxt=(=[[τσαγκάρης]]). Ἀπό τό [[σκῦτος]] (=[[δέρμα]]) + [[τέμνω]], ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα, [[καθώς]] καί στή λέξη [[σκῦτος]].
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[shoemaker]]===
Albanian: këpucar; Arabic: إِسْكَاف‎, إِسْكَافِيّ‎‎, سَكَّاف‎; Moroccan Arabic: خراز‎, طراف‎; Armenian: կոշկակար; Asturian: zapateru; Azerbaijani: çəkməçi; Basque: zapatari, zapatagin; Belarusian: шавец, чабатар, чабатарка; Bulgarian: обущар, обущарка; Burmese: ဘိနပ်ချုပ်သမား; Catalan: sabater; Chinese Mandarin: 鞋匠; Czech: švec, obuvník; Danish: skomager; Dutch: [[schoenmaker]], [[schoenmaakster]]; Erzya: кемстыця; Esperanto: ŝufaristo, ŝufaristino, ŝuisto, ŝuistino; Estonian: kingsepp; Finnish: suutari, kengäntekijä; French: [[cordonnier]], [[cordonnière]]; Galician: zapateiro, zapateira; Georgian: მეწაღე, ფეხსაცმლის მკერავი, მეჩექმე, ხარაზი; German: [[Schuhmacher]], [[Schuhmacherin]], [[Schuster]], [[Schusterin]]; Greek: [[παπουτσής]], [[υποδηματοποιός]], [[τσαγκάρης]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἐμβαδοποιός]], [[νευρορράφος]], [[πίσυγγος]], [[πίσσυγγος]], [[σαγγάριος]], [[σκυτεύς]], [[σκυτορράφος]], [[σκυτοτόμος]], [[τζαγγάριος]], [[τζαγκάριος]], [[τζάγκαρος]], [[τροχαδάριος]], [[τσανγάριος]], [[ὑποδηματάριος]], [[ὑποδηματορράφος]]; Hebrew: סַנדְלָר‎; Hindi: मोची; Hungarian: cipész, suszter; Icelandic: skósmiður; Ido: shuifisto; Irish: gréasaí; Italian: [[calzolaio]]; Japanese: 靴屋; Kazakh: етікші; Khmer: ជាងកាត់ស្បែកជើង; Korean: 제화공(製靴工), 신발 제조자; Lao: ຊ່າງເຮັດເກີບ; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: pêlavker; Kyrgyz: өтүкчү; Ladin: calighé; Latin: [[sutor]], [[sutrix]], [[calceator]]; Latvian: kurpnieks, kurpniece, apavnieks, apavniece; Lithuanian: batsiuvys, batsiuvė; Macedonian: чевлар, чевларка, кондураџија; Maltese: skarpan; Maori: hūmeke; Middle English: soutere; Neapolitan: scarparo; Norwegian Bokmål: skomaker; Nynorsk: skomakar; Old English: sċōhwyrhta, sċōhƿyrhta; Pashto: بزونکی‎, بوټ دوز‎, موچي‎, څميار‎, کوښار‎, څپښی‎; Persian: کفشگر‎, کفش دوز‎, کفاش‎, بوت دوز‎; Plautdietsch: Schusta; Polish: szewc, szewczyni; Portuguese: [[sapateiro]], [[sapateira]]; Romanian: pantofar, cizmar, cizmăriță; Russian: [[сапожник]], [[сапожница]], [[башмачник]], [[башмачница]], [[обувщик]], [[обувщица]]; Scottish Gaelic: greusaiche; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: о̀бућа̄р, посто̀ла̄р, шу̏стер; Roman: òbućār, postòlār, šȕster; Slovak: obuvník, šuster; Slovene: čevljar, čevljarka; Spanish: [[zapatero]], [[zapatera]]; Sudovian: shūvīkas; Swedish: skomakare, skomakerska; Tajik: мӯзадӯз, кафшдӯз, маҳсидӯз; Tatar: итекче; Telugu: చర్మకారుడు; Thai: ช่างทำรองเท้า; Turkish: ayakkabıcı, başmakçı, pabuççu; Turkmen: ädikçi; Ukrainian: швець, чоботар, чоботарка; Urdu: موچی‎, جُفْت ساز‎; Uyghur: موزدۇز‎; Uzbek: etikdoʻz, yamoqchi; Vietnamese: thợ đóng giày; Volapük: jukel, hijukel, jijukel; Welsh: crydd; Westrobothnian: læskar, skómmar; Yiddish: שוסטער‎
===[[cobbler]]===
Arabic: إِسْكَاف‎‎; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ܐܫܟܦܐ‎; Armenian: կոշկակար; Assamese: মুচী; Azerbaijani: çəkməçi; Basque: zapatari; Bengali: মুচী; Bulgarian: обущар; Catalan: sabater, sabatera; Chinese Mandarin: 皮匠, 鞋匠; Cimbrian: schuastar; Czech: švec, příštipkář; Danish: skoflikker, skomager; Dutch: [[schoenlapper]], [[schoenlapster]], [[schoenmaakster]], [[schoenmaker]]; Esperanto: botisto, ŝuisto, ŝuistino; Faroese: skómakari, skósmiður; Finnish: suutari; French: [[bouif]], [[cordonnier]], [[cordonnière]], [[savetier]], [[savetière]]; Old French: corvisier; Middle French: bobelineur; Fula: jappaajo; Galician: zapateiro, zapateira; Georgian: მეწაღე, მეჩექმე, ხარაზი; German: [[Flickschuster]], [[Flickschusterin]], [[Schuhflicker]], [[Schuhflickerin]], [[Schuhmacher]], Schuhmacherin, Schuster, Schusterin; Greek: [[παπουτσής]], [[τσαγκάρης]], [[υποδηματοποιός]]; Ancient Greek: [[ὑποδηματοποιός]], [[νευρορράφος]], [[παλαιοράφος]], [[σκυτεύς]], [[σκυτοτόμος]]; Gujarati: મોચી; Hindi: चमार, मोची; Hungarian: cipész, suszter, varga; Icelandic: skómakari, skósmiður; Irish: gréasaí; Italian: [[calzolaio]], [[calzolaia]], [[ciabattino]], [[ciabattina]], [[zabattiero]]; Japanese: 靴直し, 靴屋; Ladin: calighé; Ladino: kunduradji, kunduryero, sapatero; Latin: [[calceator]], [[sutor]], [[sutrix]], [[sutriballus]]; Latvian: apavnieks, apavniece, kurpnieks, kurpniece; Luxembourgish: Schouster, Schousterin, Schoustesch; Macedonian: чевлар, кондураџија; Maori: hūmeke; Middle English: soutere; Norman: chav'tchi, cordonnyi; Norwegian Bokmål: skomaker; Nynorsk: skomakar; Occitan: calçatièr, cauçatièr, sabatèr, sabatièr, sabatier; Old English: sċōhwyrhta; Old Swedish: sutare; Ottoman Turkish: اسكیجی‎; Persian: کفاش‎; Plautdietsch: Schusta; Polish: łatacz, szewc, szewczyni; Portuguese: [[sapateiro]], [[sapateira]]; Romanian: ciubotar, cizmar, pantofar; Russian: [[башмачник]], [[сапожник]], [[сапожница]]; Scottish Gaelic: greusaiche; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: о̀бућа̄р, посто̀ла̄р, ва̑рга; Roman: òbućār, postòlār, vȃrga; Sicilian: zavatteri; Spanish: [[remendón]], [[remendona]], [[zapatero]], [[zapatera]], [[zapatero remendón]], [[zapatera]] [[remendona]]; Suku: sapateiro; Swedish: skomakare, skomakerska or; Turkish: ayakkabıcı; Ukrainian: чоботар, швець; Volapük: hilujukel, jilujukel, lujukel; Welsh: crydd
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 13:40, 30 October 2023

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: σκῡτοτόμος Medium diacritics: σκυτοτόμος Low diacritics: σκυτοτόμος Capitals: ΣΚΥΤΟΤΟΜΟΣ
Transliteration A: skytotómos Transliteration B: skytotomos Transliteration C: skytotomos Beta Code: skuto/tomos

English (LSJ)

(parox.), ὁ, leather-cutter, worker in leather, Il.7.221, Pl.R. 601c, X.Cyr.6.2.37, etc.; esp. shoemaker, cobbler, Ar.Eq.740, Lys.414, Pl. Grg.447d, al., IG22.2403 (Piraeus, iv B.C.).

German (Pape)

[Seite 909] Leder schneidend, bes. zu Schuhen; als subst. der Lederarbeiter, Riemer, Sattler, Schuster; Il. 7, 221; Ar. Equ. 737 Eccl. 385; Plat. Prot. 319 d Gorg. 447 d u. öfter; Xen. Cyr. 6, 2, 37.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ου (ὁ, ἡ)
qui taille du cuir ; ὁ σκυτοτόμος :
1 ouvrier en cuir en gén.
2 cordonnier.
Étymologie: σκῦτος, τέμνω.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

σκυτοτόμος -ου, ὁ [σκῦτος, τέμνω] leersnijder, schoenmaker, schoenlapper.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

σκῡτοτόμος:
1 кожевник или шорник Hom., Xen., Plat.;
2 башмачник, сапожник Arph., Lys., Plat.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

σκῡτοτόμος: ὁ, (√ΤΕΜ, τέμνω) ὁ κόπτων δέρματα, ἐργαζόμενος εἰς δέρματα, Ἰλ. Η. 221, Πλάτ. Πολ. 601C, Ξεν., κλπ.· μάλιστα δὲ ὑποδηματοποιός, ἢ διορθωτὴς παλαιῶν ὑποδημάτων, Ἀριστοφ. Ἱππ. 740, Λυσ. 414, Πλάτ. Γοργ. 447D, κ. ἀλλ.- Καθ’ Ἡσύχ.: «λωροτόμος, σκηνορράφος». - Ἴδε Κόντου Γλωσσ. Παρατηρ. σ. 319.

Greek Monolingual

ο, ΝΑ
1. αυτός που τέμνει, που επεξεργάζεται δέρματα και κατασκευάζει δερμάτινα είδη
2. υποδηματοποιός ή διορθωτής παλαιών υποδημάτων.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < σκῡτος «κατεργασμένο δέρμα» + -τόμος (< τόμος < τέμνω), πρβλ. λίθοτόμος.

Greek Monotonic

σκῡτοτόμος: ὁ (τέμνω), αυτός που τεμαχίζει δέρματα, που εργάζεται στην κατεργασία δέρματος, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ., Ξεν. κ.λπ.· ιδίως υποδηματοποιός, μπαλωματής, σε Αριστοφ.

Middle Liddell

σκῡτο-τόμος, ὁ, τέμνω
a leather-cutter, a worker in leather, Il., Xen., etc.: esp. a shoemaker, cobbler, Ar.

English (Woodhouse)

leather-worker

⇢ Look up on Google | Wiktionary | LSJ full text search (Translation based on the reversal of Woodhouse's English to Ancient Greek dictionary)

Mantoulidis Etymological

(=τσαγκάρης). Ἀπό τό σκῦτος (=δέρμα) + τέμνω, ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα, καθώς καί στή λέξη σκῦτος.

Translations

shoemaker

Albanian: këpucar; Arabic: إِسْكَاف‎, إِسْكَافِيّ‎‎, سَكَّاف‎; Moroccan Arabic: خراز‎, طراف‎; Armenian: կոշկակար; Asturian: zapateru; Azerbaijani: çəkməçi; Basque: zapatari, zapatagin; Belarusian: шавец, чабатар, чабатарка; Bulgarian: обущар, обущарка; Burmese: ဘိနပ်ချုပ်သမား; Catalan: sabater; Chinese Mandarin: 鞋匠; Czech: švec, obuvník; Danish: skomager; Dutch: schoenmaker, schoenmaakster; Erzya: кемстыця; Esperanto: ŝufaristo, ŝufaristino, ŝuisto, ŝuistino; Estonian: kingsepp; Finnish: suutari, kengäntekijä; French: cordonnier, cordonnière; Galician: zapateiro, zapateira; Georgian: მეწაღე, ფეხსაცმლის მკერავი, მეჩექმე, ხარაზი; German: Schuhmacher, Schuhmacherin, Schuster, Schusterin; Greek: παπουτσής, υποδηματοποιός, τσαγκάρης; Ancient Greek: ἐμβαδοποιός, νευρορράφος, πίσυγγος, πίσσυγγος, σαγγάριος, σκυτεύς, σκυτορράφος, σκυτοτόμος, τζαγγάριος, τζαγκάριος, τζάγκαρος, τροχαδάριος, τσανγάριος, ὑποδηματάριος, ὑποδηματορράφος; Hebrew: סַנדְלָר‎; Hindi: मोची; Hungarian: cipész, suszter; Icelandic: skósmiður; Ido: shuifisto; Irish: gréasaí; Italian: calzolaio; Japanese: 靴屋; Kazakh: етікші; Khmer: ជាងកាត់ស្បែកជើង; Korean: 제화공(製靴工), 신발 제조자; Lao: ຊ່າງເຮັດເກີບ; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: pêlavker; Kyrgyz: өтүкчү; Ladin: calighé; Latin: sutor, sutrix, calceator; Latvian: kurpnieks, kurpniece, apavnieks, apavniece; Lithuanian: batsiuvys, batsiuvė; Macedonian: чевлар, чевларка, кондураџија; Maltese: skarpan; Maori: hūmeke; Middle English: soutere; Neapolitan: scarparo; Norwegian Bokmål: skomaker; Nynorsk: skomakar; Old English: sċōhwyrhta, sċōhƿyrhta; Pashto: بزونکی‎, بوټ دوز‎, موچي‎, څميار‎, کوښار‎, څپښی‎; Persian: کفشگر‎, کفش دوز‎, کفاش‎, بوت دوز‎; Plautdietsch: Schusta; Polish: szewc, szewczyni; Portuguese: sapateiro, sapateira; Romanian: pantofar, cizmar, cizmăriță; Russian: сапожник, сапожница, башмачник, башмачница, обувщик, обувщица; Scottish Gaelic: greusaiche; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: о̀бућа̄р, посто̀ла̄р, шу̏стер; Roman: òbućār, postòlār, šȕster; Slovak: obuvník, šuster; Slovene: čevljar, čevljarka; Spanish: zapatero, zapatera; Sudovian: shūvīkas; Swedish: skomakare, skomakerska; Tajik: мӯзадӯз, кафшдӯз, маҳсидӯз; Tatar: итекче; Telugu: చర్మకారుడు; Thai: ช่างทำรองเท้า; Turkish: ayakkabıcı, başmakçı, pabuççu; Turkmen: ädikçi; Ukrainian: швець, чоботар, чоботарка; Urdu: موچی‎, جُفْت ساز‎; Uyghur: موزدۇز‎; Uzbek: etikdoʻz, yamoqchi; Vietnamese: thợ đóng giày; Volapük: jukel, hijukel, jijukel; Welsh: crydd; Westrobothnian: læskar, skómmar; Yiddish: שוסטער‎

cobbler

Arabic: إِسْكَاف‎‎; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ܐܫܟܦܐ‎; Armenian: կոշկակար; Assamese: মুচী; Azerbaijani: çəkməçi; Basque: zapatari; Bengali: মুচী; Bulgarian: обущар; Catalan: sabater, sabatera; Chinese Mandarin: 皮匠, 鞋匠; Cimbrian: schuastar; Czech: švec, příštipkář; Danish: skoflikker, skomager; Dutch: schoenlapper, schoenlapster, schoenmaakster, schoenmaker; Esperanto: botisto, ŝuisto, ŝuistino; Faroese: skómakari, skósmiður; Finnish: suutari; French: bouif, cordonnier, cordonnière, savetier, savetière; Old French: corvisier; Middle French: bobelineur; Fula: jappaajo; Galician: zapateiro, zapateira; Georgian: მეწაღე, მეჩექმე, ხარაზი; German: Flickschuster, Flickschusterin, Schuhflicker, Schuhflickerin, Schuhmacher, Schuhmacherin, Schuster, Schusterin; Greek: παπουτσής, τσαγκάρης, υποδηματοποιός; Ancient Greek: ὑποδηματοποιός, νευρορράφος, παλαιοράφος, σκυτεύς, σκυτοτόμος; Gujarati: મોચી; Hindi: चमार, मोची; Hungarian: cipész, suszter, varga; Icelandic: skómakari, skósmiður; Irish: gréasaí; Italian: calzolaio, calzolaia, ciabattino, ciabattina, zabattiero; Japanese: 靴直し, 靴屋; Ladin: calighé; Ladino: kunduradji, kunduryero, sapatero; Latin: calceator, sutor, sutrix, sutriballus; Latvian: apavnieks, apavniece, kurpnieks, kurpniece; Luxembourgish: Schouster, Schousterin, Schoustesch; Macedonian: чевлар, кондураџија; Maori: hūmeke; Middle English: soutere; Norman: chav'tchi, cordonnyi; Norwegian Bokmål: skomaker; Nynorsk: skomakar; Occitan: calçatièr, cauçatièr, sabatèr, sabatièr, sabatier; Old English: sċōhwyrhta; Old Swedish: sutare; Ottoman Turkish: اسكیجی‎; Persian: کفاش‎; Plautdietsch: Schusta; Polish: łatacz, szewc, szewczyni; Portuguese: sapateiro, sapateira; Romanian: ciubotar, cizmar, pantofar; Russian: башмачник, сапожник, сапожница; Scottish Gaelic: greusaiche; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: о̀бућа̄р, посто̀ла̄р, ва̑рга; Roman: òbućār, postòlār, vȃrga; Sicilian: zavatteri; Spanish: remendón, remendona, zapatero, zapatera, zapatero remendón, zapatera remendona; Suku: sapateiro; Swedish: skomakare, skomakerska or; Turkish: ayakkabıcı; Ukrainian: чоботар, швець; Volapük: hilujukel, jilujukel, lujukel; Welsh: crydd