φρενῖτις: Difference between revisions
οὕτως ἔσονται οἱ ἔσχατοι πρῶτοι καὶ οἱ πρῶτοι ἔσχατοι· πολλοὶ γάρ εἰσι κλητοί, ὀλίγοι δὲ ἐκλεκτοί → so the last shall be first and the first last for many be called but few chosen
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{{LSJ1 | {{LSJ1 | ||
|Full diacritics= | |Full diacritics=φρενῖτις | ||
|Medium diacritics=φρενῖτις | |Medium diacritics=φρενῖτις | ||
|Low diacritics=φρενίτις | |Low diacritics=φρενίτις | ||
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|Transliteration C=frenitis | |Transliteration C=frenitis | ||
|Beta Code=freni=tis | |Beta Code=freni=tis | ||
|Definition= | |Definition=φρενίτιδος, ἡ, [[inflammation of the brain]], [[phrenitis]], [[febrile delirium]], Hp.''Aph.''3.30 (pl.), ''Com.Adesp.''344 (pl.), D.Chr.48.12, Luc.''Symp.'' 20; φλεγμονὴν τοῦ διαφράγματος εἶναι τὴν φ. Diocl.Fr.38. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1304.png Seite 1304]] ιδος, ἡ, eigtl. adj. fem., zur Seele gehörig, dah. [[νοῦσος]] [[φρενῖτις]], | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1304.png Seite 1304]] ιδος, ἡ, eigtl. adj. fem., zur Seele gehörig, dah. [[νοῦσος]] [[φρενῖτις]], [[Seelenkrankheit]], [[Gemüthskrankheit]], der Wahnsinn des hitzigen Fiebers, übh. [[Wahnsinn]]; Luc. conv. 20; Plut. öfter. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ίτιδος (ἡ) :<br /><i>s.e.</i> [[νόσος]];<br /> | |btext=ίτιδος (ἡ) :<br /><i>s.e.</i> [[νόσος]];<br />[[transport]] ; [[folie]], [[démence]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[φρήν]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''φρενῖτις:''' ιδος ἡ (sc. [[νόσος]]) безумие, (буйное) помешательство Plut., Luc. | |elrutext='''φρενῖτις:''' ιδος ἡ (''[[sc.]]'' [[νόσος]]) [[безумие]], (буйное) [[помешательство]] Plut., Luc. | ||
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|mltxt= | |mltxt=η / [[φρενῖτις]], φρενίτιδος, ΝΜΑ, και [[φρενῆτις]], φρενήτιδος, Α<br />εγκεφαλική [[φλεγμονή]] που συνοδεύεται από υψηλό πυρετό και [[παραλήρημα]]<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> [[παραλήρημα]] από [[εγκεφαλίτιδα]] ή [[μηνιγγίτιδα]]<br /><b>2.</b> [[φλεγμονή]] του διαφράγματος<br /><b>3.</b> [[παραφροσύνη]], [[φρενοπάθεια]]<br /><b>4.</b> <b>μτφ.</b> [[εκδήλωση]] έξαλλης χαράς («[[φρενίτιδα]] ενθουσιασμού ξέσπασε όταν ο [[ομιλητής]] ανέβηκε στο [[βήμα]]»).<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> [[φρήν]], <i>φρενός</i> <span style="color: red;">+</span> κατάλ. -<i>ῖτις</i> / -<i>ίτιδα</i>]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt=[[φρενῖτις]], ιδος, ἡ, [[φρήν]]<br />[[inflammation]] of the [[brain]], [[phrenitis]]. | |mdlsjtxt=[[φρενῖτις]], ιδος, ἡ, [[φρήν]]<br />[[inflammation]] of the [[brain]], [[phrenitis]]. | ||
}} | |||
{{wkpen | |||
|wketx=The term [[phrenitis]] was employed in ancient Greece by Hippocrates and his followers. It refers to acute inflammation of mind and body, not in a theoretical but in a descriptive sense. Its presumed seat was never anatomically or conceptually well determined. The diagnosis was used during the Middle Ages: a mental confusion or continuous delirium with fever. | |||
Phrenitis means an inflammation of the brain, or of the meninges of the brain, attended with acute fever and delirium. Symptoms vary widely in severity, from short-lived, relatively slight effects of headache, drowsiness, and fever to paralysis, coma, and death. | |||
The ancient phrenitis concept was used until the 19th century. After that time the concept was replaced by the word delirium. By their epigonic character the detailed descriptions of phrenitis by Gerard van Swieten mark only the end of an uncritical use of the term. The epoch-making work of Morgagni, based on clinical-anatomical observations, provides a definitive insight into the location of the condition and into many pathologic features. Pinel is the last author who mentions phrenitis in a classification of diseases. | |||
Phrenitis is no longer in scientific use. Nowadays meningitis or encephalitis are diagnosed. Relating to phrenitis: suffering from frenzy; delirious; mad; frantic; frenetic. | |||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[madness]]=== | |||
Albanian: marrëzi; Arabic: جُنُون; Egyptian Arabic: جنون; Armenian: խելագարություն; Azerbaijani: dəlilik; Belarusian: шаленства, вар'яцтва; Bulgarian: лудост, безумие; Catalan: bogeria, follia; Chinese Mandarin: 狂, 瘋病, 疯病, 精神錯亂, 精神错乱; Czech: šílenství, šílenost; Danish: galskab, sindssyge, vanvid; Dutch: [[krankzinnigheid]], [[waanzin]]; English: [[bedlamism]], [[brainsickness]], [[craze]], [[craziness]], [[derangement]], [[insanity]], [[lunacy]], [[madness]], [[mental disorder]], [[mental illness]]; Esperanto: frenezeco; Estonian: hullumeelsus; Finnish: hulluus; French: [[folie]]; Galician: loucura, tolería, tolemia, doudice, folía, vesania, tolén; Georgian: სიგიჟე, სულით ავადმყოფობა; German: [[Wahnsinn]], [[Verrücktheit]]; Greek: [[αλάλιασμα]], [[αλαλιασμός]], [[ζούρλαμα]], [[λώλαμα]], [[παλάβωμα]], [[παραφροσύνη]], [[σάλεμα]], [[σαλτάρισμα]], [[τρέλα]], [[φλιπάρισμα]], [[φρενοβλάβεια]], [[φρενοπάθεια]], [[ψυχοπάθεια]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀασιφρονία]], [[ἀασιφροσύνη]], [[ἀεσιφροσύνη]], [[ἀναισθησία]], [[ἄνοια]], [[ἀπαυλισμός]], [[ἀπόνοια]], [[ἀποπληξία]], [[ἀποπληξίη]], [[ἀπόρρευσις]], [[ἄτη]], [[ἀτοπία]],[[ἀφραδία]], [[ἀφραδίη]], [[ἀφρόνη]], [[ἀφρόνησις]], [[ἀφροσύνα]], [[ἀφροσύνη]], [[διαστροφή]], [[ἐκπληξία]], [[ἐκφροσύνη]], [[ἐμβροντησία]], [[ἐμβρόντησις]], [[ἐνθουσίασις]], [[θεία νόσος]], [[μάνη]], [[μανία]], [[μανίη]], [[μαργότης]], [[μωρία]], [[μωρίη]], [[οἶστρος]], [[παρακοπή]], [[παραλήρημα]], [[παράνοια]], [[παράπαισμα]], [[παραπληξία]], [[παραφορά]], [[παραφορή]], [[παραφρόνησις]], [[παραφρονία]], [[παραφροσύνη]], [[παρηρία]], [[παροίνησις]], [[παροινία]], [[παροίστρησις]], [[παρφορά]], [[τὸ ἄφρον]], [[τὸ ἐμμανές]], [[τὸ μανιῶδες]], [[τὸ φρενῶν διαφθαρέν]], [[φοιτὰς νόσος]], [[φρενῖτις]], [[φρενιτισμός]], [[φρενοβλάβεια]]; Hebrew: שִׁגָּעוֹן, טֵרוּף; Hindi: पागलपन; Hungarian: őrület, őrültség; Icelandic: brjálæði; Indonesian: kegilaan; Italian: [[pazzia]], [[follia]]; Japanese: 狂気; Kazakh: ақылсыздық; Korean: 광기(狂氣); Kyrgyz: жиндилик; Latin: [[vesania]], [[insania]], [[insanitas]], [[vecordia]], [[dementia]], [[amentia]]; Latvian: ārprāts, vājprāts, trakums; Lithuanian: beprotybė, pamišimas; Macedonian: лудило, лудост; Malayalam: ഭ്രാന്ത്, വട്ട്, കിറുക്ക്; Manx: meecheeallid; Middle English: madnesse; Norwegian Bokmål: galskap; Occitan: foliá; Old English: wōdnes; Persian: دیوانگی; Plautdietsch: Wonsenn; Polish: szaleństwo, obłęd, świr, fioł, szajba, niepoczytalność, kręciek, wariactwo, amok; Portuguese: [[loucura]], [[insanidade]], [[maluquice]], [[malucagem]], [[vesânia]], [[doidice]], [[doideira]]; Romanian: nebunie; Russian: [[безумие]], [[сумасшествие]], [[помешательство]], [[безумство]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: лу̏дост, лу̀дило, порѐмећено̄ст; Roman: lȕdost, lùdilo, porèmećenōst; Slovak: šialenstvo, šialenosť; Slovene: norost, blaznost; Spanish: [[locura]]; Swedish: vansinne, vanvett, galenskap; Tajik: девонагӣ; Telugu: పిచ్చి; Turkish: delilik; Ukrainian: божеві́лля, безумство, безумність, шаленість, навіженість, варіяція | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 09:33, 26 January 2024
English (LSJ)
φρενίτιδος, ἡ, inflammation of the brain, phrenitis, febrile delirium, Hp.Aph.3.30 (pl.), Com.Adesp.344 (pl.), D.Chr.48.12, Luc.Symp. 20; φλεγμονὴν τοῦ διαφράγματος εἶναι τὴν φ. Diocl.Fr.38.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1304] ιδος, ἡ, eigtl. adj. fem., zur Seele gehörig, dah. νοῦσος φρενῖτις, Seelenkrankheit, Gemüthskrankheit, der Wahnsinn des hitzigen Fiebers, übh. Wahnsinn; Luc. conv. 20; Plut. öfter.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ίτιδος (ἡ) :
s.e. νόσος;
transport ; folie, démence.
Étymologie: φρήν.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
φρενῖτις: ιδος ἡ (sc. νόσος) безумие, (буйное) помешательство Plut., Luc.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
φρενῖτις: -ιδος, ἡ, (φρὴν) φλεγμονὴ τοῦ ἐγκεφάλου, σφοδρὸς πυρετὸς μετὰ παραφροσύνης, Ἱππ. Ἀφορ. 1248, κλπ.· πρβλ. Foës. Oecon. ― Ἴδε Κόντου Γλωσσ. Παρατηρ. σ. 38.
Greek Monolingual
η / φρενῖτις, φρενίτιδος, ΝΜΑ, και φρενῆτις, φρενήτιδος, Α
εγκεφαλική φλεγμονή που συνοδεύεται από υψηλό πυρετό και παραλήρημα
νεοελλ.
1. παραλήρημα από εγκεφαλίτιδα ή μηνιγγίτιδα
2. φλεγμονή του διαφράγματος
3. παραφροσύνη, φρενοπάθεια
4. μτφ. εκδήλωση έξαλλης χαράς («φρενίτιδα ενθουσιασμού ξέσπασε όταν ο ομιλητής ανέβηκε στο βήμα»).
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < φρήν, φρενός + κατάλ. -ῖτις / -ίτιδα].
Middle Liddell
φρενῖτις, ιδος, ἡ, φρήν
inflammation of the brain, phrenitis.
Wikipedia EN
The term phrenitis was employed in ancient Greece by Hippocrates and his followers. It refers to acute inflammation of mind and body, not in a theoretical but in a descriptive sense. Its presumed seat was never anatomically or conceptually well determined. The diagnosis was used during the Middle Ages: a mental confusion or continuous delirium with fever.
Phrenitis means an inflammation of the brain, or of the meninges of the brain, attended with acute fever and delirium. Symptoms vary widely in severity, from short-lived, relatively slight effects of headache, drowsiness, and fever to paralysis, coma, and death.
The ancient phrenitis concept was used until the 19th century. After that time the concept was replaced by the word delirium. By their epigonic character the detailed descriptions of phrenitis by Gerard van Swieten mark only the end of an uncritical use of the term. The epoch-making work of Morgagni, based on clinical-anatomical observations, provides a definitive insight into the location of the condition and into many pathologic features. Pinel is the last author who mentions phrenitis in a classification of diseases.
Phrenitis is no longer in scientific use. Nowadays meningitis or encephalitis are diagnosed. Relating to phrenitis: suffering from frenzy; delirious; mad; frantic; frenetic.
Translations
madness
Albanian: marrëzi; Arabic: جُنُون; Egyptian Arabic: جنون; Armenian: խելագարություն; Azerbaijani: dəlilik; Belarusian: шаленства, вар'яцтва; Bulgarian: лудост, безумие; Catalan: bogeria, follia; Chinese Mandarin: 狂, 瘋病, 疯病, 精神錯亂, 精神错乱; Czech: šílenství, šílenost; Danish: galskab, sindssyge, vanvid; Dutch: krankzinnigheid, waanzin; English: bedlamism, brainsickness, craze, craziness, derangement, insanity, lunacy, madness, mental disorder, mental illness; Esperanto: frenezeco; Estonian: hullumeelsus; Finnish: hulluus; French: folie; Galician: loucura, tolería, tolemia, doudice, folía, vesania, tolén; Georgian: სიგიჟე, სულით ავადმყოფობა; German: Wahnsinn, Verrücktheit; Greek: αλάλιασμα, αλαλιασμός, ζούρλαμα, λώλαμα, παλάβωμα, παραφροσύνη, σάλεμα, σαλτάρισμα, τρέλα, φλιπάρισμα, φρενοβλάβεια, φρενοπάθεια, ψυχοπάθεια; Ancient Greek: ἀασιφρονία, ἀασιφροσύνη, ἀεσιφροσύνη, ἀναισθησία, ἄνοια, ἀπαυλισμός, ἀπόνοια, ἀποπληξία, ἀποπληξίη, ἀπόρρευσις, ἄτη, ἀτοπία,ἀφραδία, ἀφραδίη, ἀφρόνη, ἀφρόνησις, ἀφροσύνα, ἀφροσύνη, διαστροφή, ἐκπληξία, ἐκφροσύνη, ἐμβροντησία, ἐμβρόντησις, ἐνθουσίασις, θεία νόσος, μάνη, μανία, μανίη, μαργότης, μωρία, μωρίη, οἶστρος, παρακοπή, παραλήρημα, παράνοια, παράπαισμα, παραπληξία, παραφορά, παραφορή, παραφρόνησις, παραφρονία, παραφροσύνη, παρηρία, παροίνησις, παροινία, παροίστρησις, παρφορά, τὸ ἄφρον, τὸ ἐμμανές, τὸ μανιῶδες, τὸ φρενῶν διαφθαρέν, φοιτὰς νόσος, φρενῖτις, φρενιτισμός, φρενοβλάβεια; Hebrew: שִׁגָּעוֹן, טֵרוּף; Hindi: पागलपन; Hungarian: őrület, őrültség; Icelandic: brjálæði; Indonesian: kegilaan; Italian: pazzia, follia; Japanese: 狂気; Kazakh: ақылсыздық; Korean: 광기(狂氣); Kyrgyz: жиндилик; Latin: vesania, insania, insanitas, vecordia, dementia, amentia; Latvian: ārprāts, vājprāts, trakums; Lithuanian: beprotybė, pamišimas; Macedonian: лудило, лудост; Malayalam: ഭ്രാന്ത്, വട്ട്, കിറുക്ക്; Manx: meecheeallid; Middle English: madnesse; Norwegian Bokmål: galskap; Occitan: foliá; Old English: wōdnes; Persian: دیوانگی; Plautdietsch: Wonsenn; Polish: szaleństwo, obłęd, świr, fioł, szajba, niepoczytalność, kręciek, wariactwo, amok; Portuguese: loucura, insanidade, maluquice, malucagem, vesânia, doidice, doideira; Romanian: nebunie; Russian: безумие, сумасшествие, помешательство, безумство; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: лу̏дост, лу̀дило, порѐмећено̄ст; Roman: lȕdost, lùdilo, porèmećenōst; Slovak: šialenstvo, šialenosť; Slovene: norost, blaznost; Spanish: locura; Swedish: vansinne, vanvett, galenskap; Tajik: девонагӣ; Telugu: పిచ్చి; Turkish: delilik; Ukrainian: божеві́лля, безумство, безумність, шаленість, навіженість, варіяція
