ἀσιτία: Difference between revisions
τὸ δ' ἡδέως ζῆν καὶ ἱλαρῶς οὐκ ἔξωθέν ἐστιν, ἀλλὰ τοὐναντίον ὁ ἄνθρωπος τοῖς περὶ αὑτὸν πράγμασιν ἡδονὴν καὶ χάριν ὥσπερ ἐκ πηγῆς τοῦ ἤθους προστίθησιν → but a pleasant and happy life comes not from external things, but, on the contrary, man draws on his own character as a source from which to add the element of pleasure and joy to the things which surround him
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|Transliteration C=asitia | |Transliteration C=asitia | ||
|Beta Code=a)siti/a | |Beta Code=a)siti/a | ||
|Definition=Ion. [[ἀσιτίη]], ἡ, < | |Definition=Ion. [[ἀσιτίη]], ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[want]] of [[food]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.52, [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Supplices|Supp.]]''1105 (both pl.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[abstinence]] from [[food]], Hp.''Acut.''34, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1180b9.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[want]] of [[appetite]], Hp.''Aph.''7.6. | ||
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{{DGE | {{DGE | ||
|dgtxt=(ἀσῑτία) -ας, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> jón. -ίη Hp.<i>Aph</i>.7.6, Hdt.3.52<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[carencia de alimentos]], [[ayuno]] ἰδών μιν ... ἀσιτίῃσι συμπεπτωκότα οἴκτιρε Hdt.l.c., ἀσιτίαις ... ἀποφθερῶ E.<i>Supp</i>.1105, στρατιώτας ἐν ἀσιτίᾳ ... γεγονέναι D.S.19.32, τοῦτο ἐκ τῆς ἀσιτίας ἠσκήκει D.C.72.8.4, τροφῆς ἀ. Lyd.<i>Mag</i>.3.72, del ayuno religioso τὰς τῶν ἀσιτιῶν ἐπιγύσεις ποιεῖσθαι Eus.<i>HE</i> 5.23.1, cf. M.24.700B, Cyr.Al.M.71.348D<br /><b class="num">•</b>medic. [[ayuno]], [[dieta]] Hp.<i>Acut</i>.34, Arist.<i>EN</i> 1180<sup>b</sup>9.<br /><b class="num">2</b> medic. [[inapetencia]], [[anorexia]] ἐν νούσῳ πολυχρονίῃ ἀ. ... κακόν Hp.<i>Aph</i>.7.6, cf. <i>Act.Ap</i>.27.21, Plu.2.132e, Hsch. | |dgtxt=(ἀσῑτία) -ας, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> jón. -ίη Hp.<i>Aph</i>.7.6, Hdt.3.52<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[carencia de alimentos]], [[ayuno]] ἰδών μιν ... ἀσιτίῃσι συμπεπτωκότα οἴκτιρε Hdt.l.c., ἀσιτίαις ... ἀποφθερῶ E.<i>Supp</i>.1105, στρατιώτας ἐν ἀσιτίᾳ ... γεγονέναι [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]19.32, τοῦτο ἐκ τῆς ἀσιτίας ἠσκήκει D.C.72.8.4, τροφῆς ἀ. Lyd.<i>Mag</i>.3.72, del ayuno religioso τὰς τῶν ἀσιτιῶν ἐπιγύσεις ποιεῖσθαι Eus.<i>HE</i> 5.23.1, cf. M.24.700B, Cyr.Al.M.71.348D<br /><b class="num">•</b>medic. [[ayuno]], [[dieta]] Hp.<i>Acut</i>.34, Arist.<i>EN</i> 1180<sup>b</sup>9.<br /><b class="num">2</b> medic. [[inapetencia]], [[anorexia]] ἐν νούσῳ πολυχρονίῃ ἀ. ... κακόν Hp.<i>Aph</i>.7.6, cf. <i>Act.Ap</i>.27.21, Plu.2.132e, Hsch. | ||
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|elrutext='''ἀσῑτία:''' ион. ἀσῑτίη ἡ воздержание от пищи, голодание Her., Eur., Arst., Plut. | |elrutext='''ἀσῑτία:''' ион. ἀσῑτίη ἡ [[воздержание от пищи]], [[голодание]] Her., Eur., Arst., Plut. | ||
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Latest revision as of 07:31, 15 November 2024
English (LSJ)
Ion. ἀσιτίη, ἡ,
A want of food, Hdt.3.52, E.Supp.1105 (both pl.).
II abstinence from food, Hp.Acut.34, Arist.EN1180b9.
2 want of appetite, Hp.Aph.7.6.
Spanish (DGE)
(ἀσῑτία) -ας, ἡ
• Alolema(s): jón. -ίη Hp.Aph.7.6, Hdt.3.52
1 carencia de alimentos, ayuno ἰδών μιν ... ἀσιτίῃσι συμπεπτωκότα οἴκτιρε Hdt.l.c., ἀσιτίαις ... ἀποφθερῶ E.Supp.1105, στρατιώτας ἐν ἀσιτίᾳ ... γεγονέναι D.S.19.32, τοῦτο ἐκ τῆς ἀσιτίας ἠσκήκει D.C.72.8.4, τροφῆς ἀ. Lyd.Mag.3.72, del ayuno religioso τὰς τῶν ἀσιτιῶν ἐπιγύσεις ποιεῖσθαι Eus.HE 5.23.1, cf. M.24.700B, Cyr.Al.M.71.348D
•medic. ayuno, dieta Hp.Acut.34, Arist.EN 1180b9.
2 medic. inapetencia, anorexia ἐν νούσῳ πολυχρονίῃ ἀ. ... κακόν Hp.Aph.7.6, cf. Act.Ap.27.21, Plu.2.132e, Hsch.
German (Pape)
[Seite 370] ἡ, das Fasten, Eur. Suppl. 1105; Her. 3, 52; Arist. Eth. 10, 9; Sp.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ας (ἡ) :
1 manque de nourriture;
2 abstinence, diète.
Étymologie: ἄσιτος.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀσῑτία: ион. ἀσῑτίη ἡ воздержание от пищи, голодание Her., Eur., Arst., Plut.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀσῑτία: Ἰων. ίη, ἡ, ἔλλειψις τροφῆς, Ἡρόδ. 3. 52, Εὐρ. Ἱκ. 1105, ἀμφότερα κατὰ πληθ. ΙΙ. ἀποχὴ ἀπὸ τροφῆς, νηστεία, Ἱππ. π. Διαίτ. Ὀξ. 389, Ἀριστ. Ἠθ. Ν. 10. 9, 15. 2) ἔλλειψις ὀρέξεως, Ἱππ. Ἀφ. 1258.
English (Strong)
from ἄσιτος; fasting (the state): abstinence.
English (Thayer)
ἀσιτίας, ἡ (ἄσιτος which see), abstinence from food (whether voluntary or enforced): πολλή long, Herodotus 3,52; Euripides, Suppl. 1105; (Aristotle, probl. 10,35; cth. Nic. 10, p. 1180{b}, 9); Josephus, Antiquities 12,7; others.)
Greek Monolingual
η (AM ἀσιτία) άσιτος
η στέρηση τροφής, το να μην τρώει κάποιος καθόλου ή να μην τρώει αρκετά
αρχ.
η έλλειψη όρεξης.
Greek Monotonic
ἀσῑτία: Ιων. -ίη, ἡ, έλλειψη φαγητού, σε Ηρόδ., Ευρ.
Middle Liddell
[ἄσῑτος]
want of food, Hdt., Eur.
Chinese
原文音譯:¢sit⋯a 阿-西提阿
詞類次數:名詞(1)
原文字根:不-穀粒
字義溯源:禁食,未進食物,沒有喫甚麼,禁誡肉食;源自(ἄσιτος)=無食物);由(α / ἄλφα)= (ἄνευ)*=不)與(σιτίον / σῖτος)*=穀類,麥)組成
出現次數:總共(1);徒(1)
譯字彙編:
1) 他們⋯未進食物(1) 徒27:21
English (Woodhouse)
famine, abstinence from food, deprivation of food, want of food