ἀπάθεια: Difference between revisions

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{{LSJ1
{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἀπάθεια
|Full diacritics=ἀπᾰ́θεια
|Medium diacritics=ἀπάθεια
|Medium diacritics=ἀπάθεια
|Low diacritics=απάθεια
|Low diacritics=απάθεια
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|Transliteration C=apatheia
|Transliteration C=apatheia
|Beta Code=a)pa/qeia
|Beta Code=a)pa/qeia
|Definition=[πᾰ], ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[impassibility]], of things, opp. [[πάθος]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>217b26</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>1046a13</span>: pl., opp. [[πάθη]], <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1p.25U.</span>, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>10.224</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> of persons, [[insensibility]], [[apathy]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1104b24</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">de An.</span>429a29</span>; ἀ. τῶν κακῶν <b class="b2">insensibility to .</b>., <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.15.1</span>; ἀ. περί τι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APo.</span>97b23</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.</span>1383b16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> as Stoic term, [[freedom from emotion]], <span class="bibl">Dionys.Stoic.3.35</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>4.6.34</span>, al., Plu.2.82f; spelt [[ἀπαθία]] in <span class="bibl">Antip.Stoic.3.109</span>, Phld.<span class="title">Sto.Herc.</span>339.7. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[absence of injury]], <b class="b3">σῴζεσθαι δι' ἀπάθειαν ἀνακαμπτόμενα</b> for the sake of [[immunity]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>682b21</span>.</span>
|Definition=[πᾰ], ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[impassibility]], of things, opp. [[πάθος]], Arist.''Ph.''217b26, ''Metaph.''1046a13: pl., opp. [[πάθη]], Epicur.''Ep.''1p.25U., S.E.''M.''10.224.<br><span class="bld">II</span> of persons, [[insensibility]], [[apathy]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1104b24, ''de An.''429a29; ἀ. τῶν κακῶν insensibility to.., [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 9.15.1; ἀ. περί τι Arist.''APo.''97b23, ''Rh.''1383b16.<br><span class="bld">2</span> as Stoic term, [[freedom from emotion]], Dionys.Stoic.3.35, cf. Arr.''Epict.''4.6.34, al., Plu.2.82f; spelt [[ἀπαθία]] in Antip.Stoic.3.109, Phld.''Sto.Herc.''339.7.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[absence of injury]], <b class="b3">σῴζεσθαι δι' ἀπάθειαν ἀνακαμπτόμενα</b> for the sake of [[immunity]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[De Partibus Animalium|PA]]''682b21.
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{{DGE
{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ας, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> [[ἀπαθία]] Antip.<i>Stoic</i>.3.109, Phld.<i>Sto</i>.p.63<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[falta de daño]], [[insensibilidad]] de algunos insectos ὅπως ... σῴζηται δι' ἀπάθειαν Arist.<i>PA</i> 682<sup>b</sup>21, como causada por la densidad de un cuerpo, Arist.<i>Ph</i>.217<sup>b</sup>26, de los átomos, Leucipp.A 13.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[impasibilidad]], [[falta de pasión]] en sent. meliorativo, normalmente op. [[πάθη]]: ἀ. ἕξις καθ' ἣν ἀνέμπτωτοί ἐσμεν εἰς πάθη Pl.<i>Def</i>.413a, ἡ ἕξις ἀπαθείας τῆς ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον καὶ φθορᾶς Arist.<i>Metaph</i>.1046<sup>a</sup>13, cf. Epicur.<i>Ep</i>.[2] 73, S.E.<i>M</i>.10.224<br /><b class="num">•</b>como def. de la virtud, Arist.<i>EE</i> 1222<sup>a</sup>3, <i>EN</i> 1104<sup>b</sup>24, <i>de An</i>.429<sup>a</sup>29<br /><b class="num">•</b>como característica del sabio estoico [[carencia de pasiones o emociones]] Dionys.<i>Stoic</i>.1.93 (tít.), 3.35, cf. Arr.<i>Epict</i>.4.6.34, Ph.1.85, 113, Plu.2.82f<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἀ. τῶν κακῶν insensibilidad ante los males</i> Thphr.<i>HP</i> 9.15.1, cf. Teles p.12.6<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[falta de emoción]] [[ἀπάθεια]] ἡ περὶ τὰς τύχας Arist.<i>APo</i>.97<sup>b</sup>23, cf. Demetr.<i>Eloc</i>.194<br /><b class="num">•</b>en sent. peyor. [[impasibilidad]], [[indiferencia]] ἡ [[ἀναισχυντία]] ... [[ἀπάθεια]] περὶ ταῦτα Arist.<i>Rh</i>.1383<sup>b</sup>15, ante la divinidad, Plu.2.165b.
|dgtxt=-ας, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> [[ἀπαθία]] Antip.<i>Stoic</i>.3.109, Phld.<i>Sto</i>.p.63<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[falta de daño]], [[insensibilidad]] de algunos insectos ὅπως ... σῴζηται δι' ἀπάθειαν Arist.<i>PA</i> 682<sup>b</sup>21, como causada por la densidad de un cuerpo, Arist.<i>Ph</i>.217<sup>b</sup>26, de los átomos, Leucipp.A 13.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[impasibilidad]], [[falta de pasión]] en sent. meliorativo, normalmente op. [[πάθη]]: ἀπάθεια ἕξις καθ' ἣν ἀνέμπτωτοί ἐσμεν εἰς πάθη Pl.<i>Def</i>.413a, ἡ [[ἕξις]] ἀπαθείας τῆς ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον καὶ φθορᾶς Arist.<i>Metaph</i>.1046<sup>a</sup>13, cf. Epicur.<i>Ep</i>.[2] 73, S.E.<i>M</i>.10.224<br /><b class="num">•</b>como def. de la [[virtud]], Arist.<i>EE</i> 1222<sup>a</sup>3, <i>EN</i> 1104<sup>b</sup>24, <i>de An</i>.429<sup>a</sup>29<br /><b class="num">•</b>como característica del sabio estoico [[carencia de pasiones o emociones]] Dionys.<i>Stoic</i>.1.93 (tít.), 3.35, cf. Arr.<i>Epict</i>.4.6.34, Ph.1.85, 113, Plu.2.82f<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[ἀπάθεια τῶν κακῶν]] = [[insensibilidad ante los males]] Thphr.<i>HP</i> 9.15.1, cf. Teles p.12.6<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[falta de emoción]] [[ἀπάθεια]] ἡ περὶ τὰς τύχας Arist.<i>APo</i>.97<sup>b</sup>23, cf. Demetr.<i>Eloc</i>.194<br /><b class="num">•</b>en sent. peyor. [[impasibilidad]], [[indiferencia]] ἡ [[ἀναισχυντία]] ... [[ἀπάθεια]] περὶ ταῦτα Arist.<i>Rh</i>.1383<sup>b</sup>15, ante la divinidad, Plu.2.165b.
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{{pape
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0274.png Seite 274]] ἡ, Unempfindlichkeit, Stumpfsinn, Plat. Def. 413 a; Arist. eth. 2, 3; öfter Plut. πρὸς τὸθεῖον. Bei den Stoikern = Leidenschaftslosigkeit, Plut.
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0274.png Seite 274]] ἡ, [[Unempfindlichkeit]], [[Stumpfsinn]], Plat. Def. 413 a; Arist. eth. 2, 3; öfter Plut. πρὸς τὸθεῖον. Bei den Stoikern = [[Leidenschaftslosigkeit]], Plut.
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{{bailly
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{{elru
{{elru
|elrutext='''ἀπάθεια:''' ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> физ. отсутствие состояния, т. е. бескачественность (''[[sc.]]'' τῆς ὕλης Arst.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[отсутствие страданий]]: δι᾽ ἀπάθειαν Arst. безболезненно;<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[нечувствительность]], [[невосприимчивость]] (Plat.; περί τι Arst.);<br /><b class="num">4</b> филос. [[бесстрастие]], [[невозмутимость]] (ἐν ἡδοναῖς καὶ πόνοις Plut.; [[πάθη]] καὶ ἀπάθειαι Sext.).
|elrutext='''ἀπάθεια:''' ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> физ. [[отсутствие состояния]], т. е. [[бескачественность]] (''[[sc.]]'' τῆς ὕλης Arst.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[отсутствие страданий]]: δι᾽ ἀπάθειαν Arst. [[безболезненно]];<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[нечувствительность]], [[невосприимчивость]] (Plat.; περί τι Arst.);<br /><b class="num">4</b> филос. [[бесстрастие]], [[невозмутимость]] (ἐν ἡδοναῖς καὶ πόνοις Plut.; [[πάθη]] καὶ ἀπάθειαι Sext.).
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{{ls
{{ls

Latest revision as of 08:56, 7 August 2024

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἀπᾰ́θεια Medium diacritics: ἀπάθεια Low diacritics: απάθεια Capitals: ΑΠΑΘΕΙΑ
Transliteration A: apátheia Transliteration B: apatheia Transliteration C: apatheia Beta Code: a)pa/qeia

English (LSJ)

[πᾰ], ἡ,
A impassibility, of things, opp. πάθος, Arist.Ph.217b26, Metaph.1046a13: pl., opp. πάθη, Epicur.Ep.1p.25U., S.E.M.10.224.
II of persons, insensibility, apathy, Arist.EN1104b24, de An.429a29; ἀ. τῶν κακῶν insensibility to.., Thphr. HP 9.15.1; ἀ. περί τι Arist.APo.97b23, Rh.1383b16.
2 as Stoic term, freedom from emotion, Dionys.Stoic.3.35, cf. Arr.Epict.4.6.34, al., Plu.2.82f; spelt ἀπαθία in Antip.Stoic.3.109, Phld.Sto.Herc.339.7.
III absence of injury, σῴζεσθαι δι' ἀπάθειαν ἀνακαμπτόμενα for the sake of immunity, Arist.PA682b21.

Spanish (DGE)

-ας, ἡ
• Alolema(s): ἀπαθία Antip.Stoic.3.109, Phld.Sto.p.63
1 falta de daño, insensibilidad de algunos insectos ὅπως ... σῴζηται δι' ἀπάθειαν Arist.PA 682b21, como causada por la densidad de un cuerpo, Arist.Ph.217b26, de los átomos, Leucipp.A 13.
2 impasibilidad, falta de pasión en sent. meliorativo, normalmente op. πάθη: ἀπάθεια ἕξις καθ' ἣν ἀνέμπτωτοί ἐσμεν εἰς πάθη Pl.Def.413a, ἡ ἕξις ἀπαθείας τῆς ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον καὶ φθορᾶς Arist.Metaph.1046a13, cf. Epicur.Ep.[2] 73, S.E.M.10.224
como def. de la virtud, Arist.EE 1222a3, EN 1104b24, de An.429a29
como característica del sabio estoico carencia de pasiones o emociones Dionys.Stoic.1.93 (tít.), 3.35, cf. Arr.Epict.4.6.34, Ph.1.85, 113, Plu.2.82f
ἀπάθεια τῶν κακῶν = insensibilidad ante los males Thphr.HP 9.15.1, cf. Teles p.12.6
falta de emoción ἀπάθεια ἡ περὶ τὰς τύχας Arist.APo.97b23, cf. Demetr.Eloc.194
en sent. peyor. impasibilidad, indiferenciaἀναισχυντία ... ἀπάθεια περὶ ταῦτα Arist.Rh.1383b15, ante la divinidad, Plu.2.165b.

German (Pape)

[Seite 274] ἡ, Unempfindlichkeit, Stumpfsinn, Plat. Def. 413 a; Arist. eth. 2, 3; öfter Plut. πρὸς τὸθεῖον. Bei den Stoikern = Leidenschaftslosigkeit, Plut.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ας (ἡ) :
calme de l'âme, impassibilité.
Étymologie: ἀπαθής.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἀπάθεια:
1 физ. отсутствие состояния, т. е. бескачественность (sc. τῆς ὕλης Arst.);
2 отсутствие страданий: δι᾽ ἀπάθειαν Arst. безболезненно;
3 нечувствительность, невосприимчивость (Plat.; περί τι Arst.);
4 филос. бесстрастие, невозмутимость (ἐν ἡδοναῖς καὶ πόνοις Plut.; πάθη καὶ ἀπάθειαι Sext.).

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἀπάθεια: ἡ, ἔλλειψις αἰσθήσεως, ἀναισθησία, ἐπὶ πραγμάτων, ἐν ἀντιθ. πρὸς τὸ πάθος, Ἀριστ. Φυσ. 4. 9, 11· μεταφ. 8. 1, 5. ΙΙ. ἐπὶ προσώπων, ἀναισθησία, ἀπάθεια, ὁ αὐτ. Ἠθ. Ν. 2. 3, 5, Περὶ ψυχ. 3. 4, 5 ἀπάθεια κακῶν Θεοφρ. Α. Ἱστ. Φ. 9. 15, 1· ἀπ. περὶ τι Ἀριστ. Ἀναλυτ. Ὕστ. 2. 13, 18, Ρητ. 2. 6, 2. 2) παρὰ τοῖς Στωϊκοῖς, ἡσυχία, ἔλλειψις πάθους, ἡ κατάστασις τοῦ κατ’ αὐτοὺς ἀληθοῦς σοφοῦ, τὸ τοῦ Ὁρατίου nil admirari, πρβλ. Heyne Ἐπίκτ. 12. 29· κατὰ πληθ. Σέξτ. Ἐμπ. π. Μ. 10. 224. ΙΙΙ. ἔλλειψιςἀπουσία παθημάτων, δι’ ἀπάθειαν, χωρὶς νὰ ὑποφέρῃ τις πόνον, Ἀριστ. π. Ζ. Μορ. 4. 6. 6.

Greek Monolingual

η (AM ἀπάθεια)
αταραξία
αρχ.
1. έλλειψη αίσθησης
2. (στη φιλοσοφία των Επικούρειων και ιδιαίτερα των Στωικών) η εσωτερική ισορροπία, η γαλήνη του πνεύματος, η απελευθέρωση από τα πάθη, η πλήρης αυτοκυριαρχία
3. απουσία παθήματος, κατάσταση χωρίς πόνο.

Greek Monotonic

ἀπάθεια: ἡ, έλλειψη συναίσθησης ή αίσθησης, αναισθησία, έλλειψη παθών, σε Αριστ.

Middle Liddell

[from ἀπαθής
want of sensation, insensibility, Arist.