comminus: Difference between revisions
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=comminus ADV :: hand to hand (fight), in close combat/quarters; close at hand; in presence of | |||
}} | |||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>com-mĭnus</b>: (less correctly cōmĭ-nus), adv. [[manus]]; cf. Beda, Orth. p. 2331 P.; [[Fronto]], Diff. p. 2193 ib.; orig. belonging to milit. lang., of [[conflict]],<br /><b>I</b> in [[close]] [[contest]], [[hand]] to [[hand]] ([[with]] the [[sword]], etc.), Gr. [[συσταδόν]]; opp. [[eminus]], also to missilia, sagittae, etc. ([[class]].; [[most]] freq. in the histt.): quae mea [[comminus]] [[machaera]] [[atque]] [[hasta]] hostibit e manu, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 270, 29 Müll.: nec [[eminus]] hastis aut [[comminus]] gladiis uteretur, Cic. Sen. 6, 19; Ov. M. 3, 119: [[undique]] ex insidiis [[barbari]] a fronte ab [[tergo]] coörti [[comminus]] [[eminus]] petunt, Liv. 21, 34, 6; 31, 24, 15; Tac. A. 6, 35; 15, 4; App. M. 5, p. 164, 1: [[neque]] ictu [[comminus]] [[neque]] conjectione telorum (pulsi), Cic. Caecin. 15, 43: jacula inutilia esse ... gladio [[comminus]] geri rem, Liv. 44, 35, 12: dum [[locus]] [[comminus]] pugnandi daretur, Caes. B. C. 1, 58: veterani... [[comminus]] [[acriter]] instare, Sall. C. 60, 3; Liv. 27, 18, 14: conferre signa, id. 1, 33, 4: conferre [[vires]], id. 42, 47, 8: [[adversus]] resistentes niti, Tac. A. 4, 51: trucidato hostium duce, Suet. Tib. 3.—<br /> <b>2</b> Poet., of copulation, Lucr. 4, 1051; of [[fighting]], Stat. Th. 10, 213; App. M. 2, p. 122, 14.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.: sed haec fuerit nobis [[tamquam]] [[levis]] armaturae prima orationis [[excursio]]: [[nunc]] [[comminus]] [[agamus]], Cic. Div. 2, 10, 26: qui me epistulā petivit, ad te, ut [[video]], [[comminus]] accessit, has approached [[you]] in [[person]], id. Att. 2, 2, 2: in apros [[ire]], Ov. F. 5, 176; cf.: agrestes [[comminus]] [[ire]] sues (for in sues), Prop. 2 (3), 19, 22; and so also of [[game]]: cervos obtruncant ferro, Verg. G. 3, 374; and of the [[preparation]] of the [[soil]] (considered as a [[contest]] [[with]] the [[same]]): jacto qui semine [[comminus]] arva Insequitur, i. e. manu [[sive]] rastro urget, exercet, id. ib. 1, 104; cf. App. M. 2, p. 117, 16; Hand, Turs. II. p. 96.—<br /><b>II</b> In gen., [[without]] the [[access]]. [[idea]] of [[contest]], [[nigh]] at [[hand]], [[near]] to, [[near]], = [[prope]], in or ex [[propinquo]] (not freq. [[before]] the Aug. per.): [[prius]] Eminus ardescunt [[quam]] [[comminus]] imbuat [[ignis]], Lucr. 6, 904: aspicit hirsutos [[comminus]] [[ursa]] Getas, Ov. P. 1, 5, 74; Tac. A. 12, 12: [[viso]] [[comminus]] armatorum agmine, id. H. 1, 41; id. G. 8: [[sole]] per eos [[dies]] [[comminus]] [[facto]], Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 55: aliquid [[comminus]] judicantur, [[near]] at [[hand]], i.e. by the eyesight, Plin. 11, 42, 97, § 240; 35, 3, 6, § 17: recipere a debitore suo pecuniam, Dig. 13, 7, 3.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., of [[time]], [[immediately]], = [[statim]], [[sine]] intermissione; a [[very]] [[common]] provincialism in Cisalpine [[Gaul]], acc. to Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 104.—<br /><b>III</b> In postAug. [[poetry]] [[sometimes]] = ad [[manus]], at [[hand]]: [[comminus]] [[arma]] habere, Val. Fl. 5, 583. | |lshtext=<b>com-mĭnus</b>: (less correctly cōmĭ-nus), adv. [[manus]]; cf. Beda, Orth. p. 2331 P.; [[Fronto]], Diff. p. 2193 ib.; orig. belonging to milit. lang., of [[conflict]],<br /><b>I</b> in [[close]] [[contest]], [[hand]] to [[hand]] ([[with]] the [[sword]], etc.), Gr. [[συσταδόν]]; opp. [[eminus]], also to missilia, sagittae, etc. ([[class]].; [[most]] freq. in the histt.): quae mea [[comminus]] [[machaera]] [[atque]] [[hasta]] hostibit e manu, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 270, 29 Müll.: nec [[eminus]] hastis aut [[comminus]] gladiis uteretur, Cic. Sen. 6, 19; Ov. M. 3, 119: [[undique]] ex insidiis [[barbari]] a fronte ab [[tergo]] coörti [[comminus]] [[eminus]] petunt, Liv. 21, 34, 6; 31, 24, 15; Tac. A. 6, 35; 15, 4; App. M. 5, p. 164, 1: [[neque]] ictu [[comminus]] [[neque]] conjectione telorum (pulsi), Cic. Caecin. 15, 43: jacula inutilia esse ... gladio [[comminus]] geri rem, Liv. 44, 35, 12: dum [[locus]] [[comminus]] pugnandi daretur, Caes. B. C. 1, 58: veterani... [[comminus]] [[acriter]] instare, Sall. C. 60, 3; Liv. 27, 18, 14: conferre signa, id. 1, 33, 4: conferre [[vires]], id. 42, 47, 8: [[adversus]] resistentes niti, Tac. A. 4, 51: trucidato hostium duce, Suet. Tib. 3.—<br /> <b>2</b> Poet., of copulation, Lucr. 4, 1051; of [[fighting]], Stat. Th. 10, 213; App. M. 2, p. 122, 14.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.: sed haec fuerit nobis [[tamquam]] [[levis]] armaturae prima orationis [[excursio]]: [[nunc]] [[comminus]] [[agamus]], Cic. Div. 2, 10, 26: qui me epistulā petivit, ad te, ut [[video]], [[comminus]] accessit, has approached [[you]] in [[person]], id. Att. 2, 2, 2: in apros [[ire]], Ov. F. 5, 176; cf.: agrestes [[comminus]] [[ire]] sues (for in sues), Prop. 2 (3), 19, 22; and so also of [[game]]: cervos obtruncant ferro, Verg. G. 3, 374; and of the [[preparation]] of the [[soil]] (considered as a [[contest]] [[with]] the [[same]]): jacto qui semine [[comminus]] arva Insequitur, i. e. manu [[sive]] rastro urget, exercet, id. ib. 1, 104; cf. App. M. 2, p. 117, 16; Hand, Turs. II. p. 96.—<br /><b>II</b> In gen., [[without]] the [[access]]. [[idea]] of [[contest]], [[nigh]] at [[hand]], [[near]] to, [[near]], = [[prope]], in or ex [[propinquo]] (not freq. [[before]] the Aug. per.): [[prius]] Eminus ardescunt [[quam]] [[comminus]] imbuat [[ignis]], Lucr. 6, 904: aspicit hirsutos [[comminus]] [[ursa]] Getas, Ov. P. 1, 5, 74; Tac. A. 12, 12: [[viso]] [[comminus]] armatorum agmine, id. H. 1, 41; id. G. 8: [[sole]] per eos [[dies]] [[comminus]] [[facto]], Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 55: aliquid [[comminus]] judicantur, [[near]] at [[hand]], i.e. by the eyesight, Plin. 11, 42, 97, § 240; 35, 3, 6, § 17: recipere a debitore suo pecuniam, Dig. 13, 7, 3.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., of [[time]], [[immediately]], = [[statim]], [[sine]] intermissione; a [[very]] [[common]] provincialism in Cisalpine [[Gaul]], acc. to Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 104.—<br /><b>III</b> In postAug. [[poetry]] [[sometimes]] = ad [[manus]], at [[hand]]: [[comminus]] [[arma]] habere, Val. Fl. 5, 583. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=<b>commĭnus</b>,¹⁰ adv. (cum, [[manus]]), sous la main<br /><b>1</b> de près : pugnare Cæs. C. 1, 58, 4, combattre de près ; [[comminus]], [[eminus]] petere Liv. 21, 34, 6, assaillir de près, de loin ; [[comminus]] conserere [[manus]] Liv. 28, 18, 14, combattre corps à corps ; [[nunc]] [[comminus]] [[agamus]] Cic. Div. 2, 26, maintenant venons-en aux mains sérieusement ; ad te [[comminus]] accessit Cic. Att. 2, 2, 2, toi, il t’a serré de près ; [[comminus]] arva insequi Virg. G. 1, 104, reprendre de près son champ [à la main, avec le hoyau]<br /><b>2</b> = [[prope]] : [[viso]] [[comminus]] armatorum agmine Tac. H. 1, 41, ayant vu une bande armée toute proche ; [[comminus]] judicare [[aliquid]] Plin. 11, 240, juger qqch. de près (sur place) || tout droit, tout de suite : [[non]] [[comminus]] Mesopotamiam petunt Tac. Ann. 12, 12, ils ne vont pas tout droit en Mésopotamie.||tout droit, tout de suite : [[non]] [[comminus]] Mesopotamiam petunt Tac. Ann. 12, 12, ils ne vont pas tout droit en Mésopotamie. | |gf=<b>commĭnus</b>,¹⁰ adv. (cum, [[manus]]), sous la main<br /><b>1</b> de près : pugnare Cæs. C. 1, 58, 4, combattre de près ; [[comminus]], [[eminus]] petere Liv. 21, 34, 6, assaillir de près, de loin ; [[comminus]] conserere [[manus]] Liv. 28, 18, 14, combattre corps à corps ; [[nunc]] [[comminus]] [[agamus]] Cic. Div. 2, 26, maintenant venons-en aux mains sérieusement ; ad te [[comminus]] accessit Cic. Att. 2, 2, 2, toi, il t’a serré de près ; [[comminus]] arva insequi Virg. G. 1, 104, reprendre de près son champ [à la main, avec le hoyau]<br /><b>2</b> = [[prope]] : [[viso]] [[comminus]] armatorum agmine Tac. H. 1, 41, ayant vu une bande armée toute proche ; [[comminus]] judicare [[aliquid]] Plin. 11, 240, juger qqch. de près (sur place) || tout droit, tout de suite : [[non]] [[comminus]] Mesopotamiam petunt Tac. Ann. 12, 12, ils ne vont pas tout droit en Mésopotamie.||tout droit, tout de suite : [[non]] [[comminus]] Mesopotamiam petunt Tac. Ann. 12, 12, ils ne vont pas tout droit en Mésopotamie. | ||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=comminus, Adv. (aus com u. [[manus]]), handgemein, [[Mann]] [[gegen]] [[Mann]] ([[mit]] Verben der [[Ruhe]] u. der [[Bewegung]], s. Duker [[Flor]]. 2, 6, 29), I) eig., im Kampfe: a) [[als]] milit. t. t. = handgemein, im od. zum [[Handgemenge]], in der [[Nähe]], [[mit]] dem Schwerte in der [[Faust]] (Ggstz. [[eminus]] [w. vgl.], missilibus, sagittis u. dgl.), [[miles]] urgere [[eminus]] [[comminus]], gladiis hastis, [[punctim]] [[caesim]] ferire, Pacat. pan. 36, 1: u. so c. ense ferire, Ov.: c. [[acriter]] instare, Sall.: gladio c. rem gerere, Liv.: c. gladiis [[uti]], Cic.: manum ([[manus]]) c. conserere, Liv. u. [[Fronto]]: c. pugnare, Caes.: c. experiri, [[Flor]].: c. venire, [[Flor]].: poet., flumina Aemonio c. [[isse]] viro, Prop.: u. [[arma]] c. habere, [[kampfbereit]], Val. Flacc.: falcati c. enses, [[für]] den [[Kampf]] in der [[Nähe]], Verg. – b) [[auf]] der [[Jagd]]: c. [[ire]] in apros, Ov.: c. [[ire]] (in) [[sues]], Prop.: c. [[cervos]] obtruncare ferro, Verg. – c) übh., c. agere, Cic.: c. ad alqm accedere, ihm [[auf]] den [[Leib]] [[rücken]], Cic.: c. [[arva]] insequi, [[mit]] dem Karst in der [[Hand]] [[bearbeiten]], Verg.: c. instare ([[bedrängen]]), v. [[Unglück]], Lucan. – II) übtr., in friedl. [[Absicht]]: a) [[Mann]] [[gegen]] [[Mann]] = [[von]] [[Angesicht]] zu [[Angesicht]], in der [[Nähe]], [[persönlich]], [[unmittelbar]], c. aspicere alqm, Ov.: imbecilli oculi ad sustinendum [[comminus]] solem, Sen.: c. attrectare alqd, Apul.: c. alqd iudicare, in der [[Nähe]], [[durch]] den [[Augenschein]], Plin.: [[res]] c. noscere, Gell.: c. accipere pecuniam, [[persönlich]], ICt.: c. tendens, [[ganz]] [[nahe]] (zu ihm) hinrudernd, Suet. – b) v. der [[Zeit]] = [[sogleich]], [[unverzüglich]], cuncta [[haec]] [[mihi]] c. dicito, Iul. Val. 3, 31 (19): vade ad [[eum]] [[sed]] c., Serv. Verg. georg. 1, 104. – / Kompar. comminius, Tert. de carn. Chr. 21. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 09:45, 19 October 2022
Latin > English
comminus ADV :: hand to hand (fight), in close combat/quarters; close at hand; in presence of
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
com-mĭnus: (less correctly cōmĭ-nus), adv. manus; cf. Beda, Orth. p. 2331 P.; Fronto, Diff. p. 2193 ib.; orig. belonging to milit. lang., of conflict,
I in close contest, hand to hand (with the sword, etc.), Gr. συσταδόν; opp. eminus, also to missilia, sagittae, etc. (class.; most freq. in the histt.): quae mea comminus machaera atque hasta hostibit e manu, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 270, 29 Müll.: nec eminus hastis aut comminus gladiis uteretur, Cic. Sen. 6, 19; Ov. M. 3, 119: undique ex insidiis barbari a fronte ab tergo coörti comminus eminus petunt, Liv. 21, 34, 6; 31, 24, 15; Tac. A. 6, 35; 15, 4; App. M. 5, p. 164, 1: neque ictu comminus neque conjectione telorum (pulsi), Cic. Caecin. 15, 43: jacula inutilia esse ... gladio comminus geri rem, Liv. 44, 35, 12: dum locus comminus pugnandi daretur, Caes. B. C. 1, 58: veterani... comminus acriter instare, Sall. C. 60, 3; Liv. 27, 18, 14: conferre signa, id. 1, 33, 4: conferre vires, id. 42, 47, 8: adversus resistentes niti, Tac. A. 4, 51: trucidato hostium duce, Suet. Tib. 3.—
2 Poet., of copulation, Lucr. 4, 1051; of fighting, Stat. Th. 10, 213; App. M. 2, p. 122, 14.—
B Trop.: sed haec fuerit nobis tamquam levis armaturae prima orationis excursio: nunc comminus agamus, Cic. Div. 2, 10, 26: qui me epistulā petivit, ad te, ut video, comminus accessit, has approached you in person, id. Att. 2, 2, 2: in apros ire, Ov. F. 5, 176; cf.: agrestes comminus ire sues (for in sues), Prop. 2 (3), 19, 22; and so also of game: cervos obtruncant ferro, Verg. G. 3, 374; and of the preparation of the soil (considered as a contest with the same): jacto qui semine comminus arva Insequitur, i. e. manu sive rastro urget, exercet, id. ib. 1, 104; cf. App. M. 2, p. 117, 16; Hand, Turs. II. p. 96.—
II In gen., without the access. idea of contest, nigh at hand, near to, near, = prope, in or ex propinquo (not freq. before the Aug. per.): prius Eminus ardescunt quam comminus imbuat ignis, Lucr. 6, 904: aspicit hirsutos comminus ursa Getas, Ov. P. 1, 5, 74; Tac. A. 12, 12: viso comminus armatorum agmine, id. H. 1, 41; id. G. 8: sole per eos dies comminus facto, Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 55: aliquid comminus judicantur, near at hand, i.e. by the eyesight, Plin. 11, 42, 97, § 240; 35, 3, 6, § 17: recipere a debitore suo pecuniam, Dig. 13, 7, 3.—
B Transf., of time, immediately, = statim, sine intermissione; a very common provincialism in Cisalpine Gaul, acc. to Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 104.—
III In postAug. poetry sometimes = ad manus, at hand: comminus arma habere, Val. Fl. 5, 583.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
commĭnus,¹⁰ adv. (cum, manus), sous la main
1 de près : pugnare Cæs. C. 1, 58, 4, combattre de près ; comminus, eminus petere Liv. 21, 34, 6, assaillir de près, de loin ; comminus conserere manus Liv. 28, 18, 14, combattre corps à corps ; nunc comminus agamus Cic. Div. 2, 26, maintenant venons-en aux mains sérieusement ; ad te comminus accessit Cic. Att. 2, 2, 2, toi, il t’a serré de près ; comminus arva insequi Virg. G. 1, 104, reprendre de près son champ [à la main, avec le hoyau]
2 = prope : viso comminus armatorum agmine Tac. H. 1, 41, ayant vu une bande armée toute proche ; comminus judicare aliquid Plin. 11, 240, juger qqch. de près (sur place) || tout droit, tout de suite : non comminus Mesopotamiam petunt Tac. Ann. 12, 12, ils ne vont pas tout droit en Mésopotamie.
Latin > German (Georges)
comminus, Adv. (aus com u. manus), handgemein, Mann gegen Mann (mit Verben der Ruhe u. der Bewegung, s. Duker Flor. 2, 6, 29), I) eig., im Kampfe: a) als milit. t. t. = handgemein, im od. zum Handgemenge, in der Nähe, mit dem Schwerte in der Faust (Ggstz. eminus [w. vgl.], missilibus, sagittis u. dgl.), miles urgere eminus comminus, gladiis hastis, punctim caesim ferire, Pacat. pan. 36, 1: u. so c. ense ferire, Ov.: c. acriter instare, Sall.: gladio c. rem gerere, Liv.: c. gladiis uti, Cic.: manum (manus) c. conserere, Liv. u. Fronto: c. pugnare, Caes.: c. experiri, Flor.: c. venire, Flor.: poet., flumina Aemonio c. isse viro, Prop.: u. arma c. habere, kampfbereit, Val. Flacc.: falcati c. enses, für den Kampf in der Nähe, Verg. – b) auf der Jagd: c. ire in apros, Ov.: c. ire (in) sues, Prop.: c. cervos obtruncare ferro, Verg. – c) übh., c. agere, Cic.: c. ad alqm accedere, ihm auf den Leib rücken, Cic.: c. arva insequi, mit dem Karst in der Hand bearbeiten, Verg.: c. instare (bedrängen), v. Unglück, Lucan. – II) übtr., in friedl. Absicht: a) Mann gegen Mann = von Angesicht zu Angesicht, in der Nähe, persönlich, unmittelbar, c. aspicere alqm, Ov.: imbecilli oculi ad sustinendum comminus solem, Sen.: c. attrectare alqd, Apul.: c. alqd iudicare, in der Nähe, durch den Augenschein, Plin.: res c. noscere, Gell.: c. accipere pecuniam, persönlich, ICt.: c. tendens, ganz nahe (zu ihm) hinrudernd, Suet. – b) v. der Zeit = sogleich, unverzüglich, cuncta haec mihi c. dicito, Iul. Val. 3, 31 (19): vade ad eum sed c., Serv. Verg. georg. 1, 104. – / Kompar. comminius, Tert. de carn. Chr. 21.
