πέκω: Difference between revisions
Γέλως ἄκαιρος κλαυθμάτων παραίτιος → Grave est malum homini risus haud in tempus → Zur falschen Zeit gelacht, hat Tränen schon gebracht
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">to comb (oneself), to card, to shear</b> (Il.).<br />Other forms: (<b class="b3">πείκετε σ</b> 316 a. <b class="b3">πείκειν</b> Hes. Op. 775 metr. length.), aor. <b class="b3">πέξαι</b>, <b class="b3">-ασθαι</b>.<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[poka]] \/poke\/, Killen Par. del Pass. 17, 26ff., DELG.<br />Compounds: Also w. <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b>. Compp., z.B. <b class="b3">πόκ-υφος</b> m. <b class="b2">wool weaver</b> (pap. IIa); <b class="b3">εἰρο-πόκος</b> (s. [[εἶρος]]), <b class="b3">εὔ-ποκος</b> <b class="b2">with fair wool</b> (A.); with referenc to the verb <b class="b3">νεό-ποκος</b> <b class="b2">newly shorn</b> (<b class="b3">μαλλός</b>, S.).<br />Derivatives: 1. <b class="b3">πόκος</b> m. <b class="b2">plucked, shorn off sheep's wool, fleece</b> (Μ 451, hell.). <b class="b3">ποκ-άριον</b> (Sammelb. III--IVp), <b class="b3">-άδες</b> pl. f. <b class="b2">lock or tuft of wool or hair</b> (Ar.), <b class="b3">Πόκιος</b> m. "shearing month", Locr. monthname (inscr.); verbs: <b class="b3">ποκ-ίζομαι</b> <b class="b2">to shear wool</b> (Theoc.) with <b class="b3">-ισμός</b>, <b class="b3">-ιστί</b> (pap.); <b class="b3">-άζω</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (sch., Suid.); <b class="b3">-όομαι</b> <b class="b2">to be covered like with a fleece</b> (AP). 2. <b class="b3">πόκτος</b> m. <b class="b2">id.</b> (Lyr. Adesp. 73, Hdn.), like <b class="b3">φόρτος</b> (Schwyzer 704 n. 6), if not to <b class="b3">πεκτέω</b>. 3. <b class="b3">πέκος</b> n. <b class="b2">id.</b> (An. Ox. 3, 358), <b class="b3">πεῖκος ἔριον</b>, <b class="b3">ξάμμα</b> H. (cf. <b class="b3">πείκ-ετε</b>, <b class="b3">-ειν</b> above). 4. <b class="b3">πεκτήρ</b> (Suid.), <b class="b3">ποκτήρ</b> (pap. IIp; after <b class="b3">πόκος</b>) m. [[shearer]]. -- Enlarged form <b class="b3">πεκ-τέω</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Ar.; not <b class="b3">πέκτω</b>, Peruzzi Par. del Pass. 18, 396 n. 2); on the formation Schwyzer 705f. -- On [[κτείς]] s. v.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [797] <b class="b2">*peḱ-</b> [[pluck]], [[card]]<br />Etymology: Identical with Lith. <b class="b2">pešù</b>, <b class="b2">pèšti</b> <b class="b2">pluck, pull out, drew by the hairs</b>; the <b class="b3">τ-</b>enlargement in <b class="b3">πεκτ-έω</b> also in Lat. [[pectō]] [[comb]], [[card]]; formal = Gerrn., e.g. OHG [[fehtan]] <b class="b2">fech-ten</b>' (prop. *'pluck each other'?). The very rare <b class="b3">πέκος</b> agrees phonetically with Lat. [[pecus]] n. <b class="b2">cattle, small cattle, sheep</b>, which would be therefore a concretized verbal abstract (Porzig Satzinhalte 292; also Specht KZ 66, 36f.). The old widespread <b class="b2">u-</b>stem in Lat. [[pecu]] n., Germ., e.g. OHG [[fihu]] n., Skt. <b class="b2">páśu-</b> n., <b class="b2">-úḥ</b> m. etc. [[cattle]] is wanting in Greek; on the other hand <b class="b3">πόκος</b> is isolated, so prob. innovation. IE [[o]] -vowel also in Arm. [[asr]], gen. [[asu]] [[sheepwool]], [[fleece]] (IE <b class="b2">*poḱu-</b>). OWNo. [[fær]], OSwed. [[fār]] n. [[sheep]], often equated with <b class="b3">πόκος</b>, is uncertain. -- Orig. meaning prob. [[pluck]], [[card]], from where [[shear]], [[comb]] (diff. Peruzzi Par. del Pass. l.c. n. 3 against Specht KZ 68, 206). -- WP. 2, 16f., Pok. 797, W.-Hofmann s. [[pectō]] and [[pecū]], Fraenkel s. <b class="b2">pèšti</b> [[pluck]] w. further forms a. rich lit. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">to comb (oneself), to card, to shear</b> (Il.).<br />Other forms: (<b class="b3">πείκετε σ</b> 316 a. <b class="b3">πείκειν</b> Hes. Op. 775 metr. length.), aor. <b class="b3">πέξαι</b>, <b class="b3">-ασθαι</b>.<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[poka]] \/poke\/, Killen Par. del Pass. 17, 26ff., DELG.<br />Compounds: Also w. <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b>. Compp., z.B. <b class="b3">πόκ-υφος</b> m. <b class="b2">wool weaver</b> (pap. IIa); <b class="b3">εἰρο-πόκος</b> (s. [[εἶρος]]), <b class="b3">εὔ-ποκος</b> <b class="b2">with fair wool</b> (A.); with referenc to the verb <b class="b3">νεό-ποκος</b> <b class="b2">newly shorn</b> (<b class="b3">μαλλός</b>, S.).<br />Derivatives: 1. <b class="b3">πόκος</b> m. <b class="b2">plucked, shorn off sheep's wool, fleece</b> (Μ 451, hell.). <b class="b3">ποκ-άριον</b> (Sammelb. III--IVp), <b class="b3">-άδες</b> pl. f. <b class="b2">lock or tuft of wool or hair</b> (Ar.), <b class="b3">Πόκιος</b> m. "shearing month", Locr. monthname (inscr.); verbs: <b class="b3">ποκ-ίζομαι</b> <b class="b2">to shear wool</b> (Theoc.) with <b class="b3">-ισμός</b>, <b class="b3">-ιστί</b> (pap.); <b class="b3">-άζω</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (sch., Suid.); <b class="b3">-όομαι</b> <b class="b2">to be covered like with a fleece</b> (AP). 2. <b class="b3">πόκτος</b> m. <b class="b2">id.</b> (Lyr. Adesp. 73, Hdn.), like <b class="b3">φόρτος</b> (Schwyzer 704 n. 6), if not to <b class="b3">πεκτέω</b>. 3. <b class="b3">πέκος</b> n. <b class="b2">id.</b> (An. Ox. 3, 358), <b class="b3">πεῖκος ἔριον</b>, <b class="b3">ξάμμα</b> H. (cf. <b class="b3">πείκ-ετε</b>, <b class="b3">-ειν</b> above). 4. <b class="b3">πεκτήρ</b> (Suid.), <b class="b3">ποκτήρ</b> (pap. IIp; after <b class="b3">πόκος</b>) m. [[shearer]]. -- Enlarged form <b class="b3">πεκ-τέω</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Ar.; not <b class="b3">πέκτω</b>, Peruzzi Par. del Pass. 18, 396 n. 2); on the formation Schwyzer 705f. -- On [[κτείς]] s. v.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [797] <b class="b2">*peḱ-</b> [[pluck]], [[card]]<br />Etymology: Identical with Lith. <b class="b2">pešù</b>, <b class="b2">pèšti</b> <b class="b2">pluck, pull out, drew by the hairs</b>; the <b class="b3">τ-</b>enlargement in <b class="b3">πεκτ-έω</b> also in Lat. [[pectō]] [[comb]], [[card]]; formal = Gerrn., e.g. OHG [[fehtan]] <b class="b2">fech-ten</b>' (prop. *'pluck each other'?). The very rare <b class="b3">πέκος</b> agrees phonetically with Lat. [[pecus]] n. <b class="b2">cattle, small cattle, sheep</b>, which would be therefore a concretized verbal abstract (Porzig Satzinhalte 292; also Specht KZ 66, 36f.). The old widespread <b class="b2">u-</b>stem in Lat. [[pecu]] n., Germ., e.g. OHG [[fihu]] n., Skt. <b class="b2">páśu-</b> n., <b class="b2">-úḥ</b> m. etc. [[cattle]] is wanting in Greek; on the other hand <b class="b3">πόκος</b> is isolated, so prob. innovation. IE [[o]] -vowel also in Arm. [[asr]], gen. [[asu]] [[sheepwool]], [[fleece]] (IE <b class="b2">*poḱu-</b>). OWNo. [[fær]], OSwed. [[fār]] n. [[sheep]], often equated with <b class="b3">πόκος</b>, is uncertain. -- Orig. meaning prob. [[pluck]], [[card]], from where [[shear]], [[comb]] (diff. Peruzzi Par. del Pass. l.c. n. 3 against Specht KZ 68, 206). -- WP. 2, 16f., Pok. 797, W.-Hofmann s. [[pectō]] and [[pecū]], Fraenkel s. <b class="b2">pèšti</b> [[pluck]] w. further forms a. rich lit. | ||
}} | |||
{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=![[πέκω]],<br /><b class="num">1.</b> to [[comb]] or [[card]] [[wool]], Od.: Mid., χαίτας πεξαμένη [[when]] she combed her [[hair]], Il.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to [[shear]] [[sheep]], Hes., Theocr.: Mid., πόκως πέξασθαι to [[have]] [[their]] [[wool]] [[shorn]], [[Simon]]. ap. Ar. | |||
}} | }} |
Revision as of 14:43, 9 January 2019
English (LSJ)
Ep. 2pl. pres. imper. πείκετε Od.18.316 (metri gr.), but also inf. πείκειν (v. infr.) : aor.
A ἔπεξα AP6.279 (Euph.) :—Med., aor. ἐπεξάμην Il.14.176 :—Pass., aor. ἐπέχθην Ar.Nu.1356 :—comb, εἴρια π. card it, Od.18.316 ; ἔπεξε καλὰς Εὔδοξος ἐθείρας APl. c. :— Med., χαίτας πεξαμένη when she had combed her hair, Il.14.176. 2 shear, ὄϊς πείκειν Hes.Op.775, cf. Theoc.5.98, Ael.NA1.38 :—Med., πόκοις πέξασθαι have their wool shorn, Theoc.28.13 ; ἐπέξαθ' ὁ Κριός Simon.13(cf.Ar.Nu.1356) :—Pass., Ar.l.c.; πέκεται Eust.531.5. (Cf. Lith. pèšti 'pluck'.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 547] kämmen, χαίτας πεξαμένη, nachdem sie sich die Haare gekämmt hatte, Il. 14, 176; – scheeren, κριὸς ὡς ἐπέχθη, Ar. Nub. 1338; sp. D., wie Theocr. 5, 98; – auch = die Wolle kämmen od. krämpeln, u. allgemeiner, zupfen, rupfen.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
πέκω: Ἐπικ. πείκω· Δωρικ. μέλλ. πεξῶ Θεόκρ. 5. 98· ἀόρ. ἔπεξα: - Μέσ., ἀόρ. ἐπεξάμην: - Παθ., ἀόρ. ἐπέχθην. (Ἐκ τῆς √ΠΕΚ παράγονται καὶ αἱ λέξεις πεκτέω, πόκος· πρβλ. Λατ. pec-to, pec-ten· Ἀρχ. Γερμαν. fehs (crinis)). Ποιητικ. ῥῆμ., κτενίζω, εἴρια πείκειν, κτενίζω, ξαίνω, Ὀδ. Σ. 316· ἔπεξε καλὰς Εὔδοξος ἐθείρας Ἀνθ. Π. 6. 279· καὶ ἐν τῷ μέσῳ τύπῳ, χαίτας πεξαμένη, ἀφ’ οὗ ἐκτένισε τὴν κόμη της, Ἰλ. Ξ. 176. 2) κείρω, κουρεύω, πείκειν ὄϊς Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 773, πρβλ. Θεόκρ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ.· καὶ ἐν τῷ μέσῳ τύπῳ, πόκως πέξασθαι, πόκους κεῖραι, ὁ αὐτ. 28. 13. κριὸς ὡς ἐπέχθη, ἐκάρη Σιμωνίδ. (15) παρ’ Ἀριστοφ. ἐν Νεφ. 1356.
French (Bailly abrégé)
tondre;
Moy. πέκομαι peigner sur soi ; tondre.
Étymologie: R. Πεκ, peigner ; cf. πείκω, πόκος, lat. pecto, pecten.
English (Autenrieth)
imp. πείκετε, mid. aor. part. πεξαμένη: comb or card wool; mid., comb one's own hair, Il. 14.176.
English (Slater)
πέκω ?
1 comb τουτάκι πεξαμένας (Boeckh: -ένης codd.: fort. τε ζαμενας, Boeckh) fr. 320.
Greek Monolingual
και πείκω Α
1. κουρεύω ζώο
2. (μέσ. και παθ.) πέκομαι και πείκομαι
κουρεύομαι
3. φρ. «χαίτην πέκομαι» — χτενίζω την κόμη (Ομ. Ιλ.).
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Το ρ. πέκω (και πείκω με έκταση για μετρικούς λόγους) ανάγεται σε ΙΕ ρίζα pek-t- «μαδώ, τραβώ μαλλιά» και αντιστοιχεί ακριβώς με λιθουαν. pěšu «αποσπώ, τραβώ». Στην ετεροιωμένη βαθμίδα της ρίζας ανάγεται το ουσ. πόκος, ενώ στη μηδενισμένη βαθμίδα το ουσ. κτείς «χτένα» (< πκτ-έν-α) με σίγηση του –π και οδοντική παρέκταση -τ- (πρβλ. λατ. pecten «χτένα»). Οδοντική παρέκταση παρατηρείται και στον παράλληλο τ. του πέκω, πεκ-τῶ (πρβλ. λατ. pecto). To λατ. pecus, -oris δεν εντάσσεται στην ΙΕ ρίζα του πέκω. Η οικογένεια του πέκω χρησιμοποιείται αφ' ενός με σημ. «κουρεύω», αφ' ετέρου με σημ. «ξαίνω» —απ' όπου η σημ. «χτενίζω»— αρχικά για πρόβατα αλλά και γενικά για μαλλιά].
Greek Monotonic
πέκω: Επικ. πείκω· Δωρ. μέλ. πεξῶ· αόρ. αʹ ἔπεξα — Μέσ., αόρ. αʹ ἐπεξάμην — Παθ., αόρ. αʹ ἐπέχθην·
1. ξαίνω ή ξυστρίζω μαλλί, σε Ομήρ. Οδ. — Μέσ., χαίτας πεξαμένη, χτένισε τα μαλλιά της, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.
2. κουρεύω πρόβατα, σε Ησίοδ., Θεόκρ. — Μέσ., πόκως πέξασθαι, έχουν κόψει το μαλλί, σε Σιμων. παρ' Αριστοφ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
πέκω: (aor. pass. ἐπέχθην)
1) чесать, расчесывать (εἴρια Hom.; καλὰς ἐθείρας Anth.): χαίτας πεξαμένη Hom. расчесав свои волосы;
2) стричь (τὰν οἶν Theocr.).
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
πέκω, ep. πείκω [~ πόκος] imperat. praes. πείκετε, inf. πείκειν kammen, kaarden. scheren:. ὄϊς πείκειν schapen scheren Hes. Op. 775.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: to comb (oneself), to card, to shear (Il.).
Other forms: (πείκετε σ 316 a. πείκειν Hes. Op. 775 metr. length.), aor. πέξαι, -ασθαι.
Dialectal forms: Myc. poka \/poke\/, Killen Par. del Pass. 17, 26ff., DELG.
Compounds: Also w. ἀπο-. Compp., z.B. πόκ-υφος m. wool weaver (pap. IIa); εἰρο-πόκος (s. εἶρος), εὔ-ποκος with fair wool (A.); with referenc to the verb νεό-ποκος newly shorn (μαλλός, S.).
Derivatives: 1. πόκος m. plucked, shorn off sheep's wool, fleece (Μ 451, hell.). ποκ-άριον (Sammelb. III--IVp), -άδες pl. f. lock or tuft of wool or hair (Ar.), Πόκιος m. "shearing month", Locr. monthname (inscr.); verbs: ποκ-ίζομαι to shear wool (Theoc.) with -ισμός, -ιστί (pap.); -άζω id. (sch., Suid.); -όομαι to be covered like with a fleece (AP). 2. πόκτος m. id. (Lyr. Adesp. 73, Hdn.), like φόρτος (Schwyzer 704 n. 6), if not to πεκτέω. 3. πέκος n. id. (An. Ox. 3, 358), πεῖκος ἔριον, ξάμμα H. (cf. πείκ-ετε, -ειν above). 4. πεκτήρ (Suid.), ποκτήρ (pap. IIp; after πόκος) m. shearer. -- Enlarged form πεκ-τέω id. (Ar.; not πέκτω, Peruzzi Par. del Pass. 18, 396 n. 2); on the formation Schwyzer 705f. -- On κτείς s. v.
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [797] *peḱ- pluck, card
Etymology: Identical with Lith. pešù, pèšti pluck, pull out, drew by the hairs; the τ-enlargement in πεκτ-έω also in Lat. pectō comb, card; formal = Gerrn., e.g. OHG fehtan fech-ten' (prop. *'pluck each other'?). The very rare πέκος agrees phonetically with Lat. pecus n. cattle, small cattle, sheep, which would be therefore a concretized verbal abstract (Porzig Satzinhalte 292; also Specht KZ 66, 36f.). The old widespread u-stem in Lat. pecu n., Germ., e.g. OHG fihu n., Skt. páśu- n., -úḥ m. etc. cattle is wanting in Greek; on the other hand πόκος is isolated, so prob. innovation. IE o -vowel also in Arm. asr, gen. asu sheepwool, fleece (IE *poḱu-). OWNo. fær, OSwed. fār n. sheep, often equated with πόκος, is uncertain. -- Orig. meaning prob. pluck, card, from where shear, comb (diff. Peruzzi Par. del Pass. l.c. n. 3 against Specht KZ 68, 206). -- WP. 2, 16f., Pok. 797, W.-Hofmann s. pectō and pecū, Fraenkel s. pèšti pluck w. further forms a. rich lit.
Middle Liddell
!πέκω,
1. to comb or card wool, Od.: Mid., χαίτας πεξαμένη when she combed her hair, Il.
2. to shear sheep, Hes., Theocr.: Mid., πόκως πέξασθαι to have their wool shorn, Simon. ap. Ar.