bustum: Difference between revisions
χλανίσι δὲ δὴ φαναῖσι περιπεπεµµένοι καὶ µαστίχην τρώγοντες, ὄζοντες µύρου. τὸ δ’ ὅλον οὐκ ἐπίσταµαι ἐγὼ ψιθυρίζειν, οὐδὲ κατακεκλασµένος πλάγιον ποιήσας τὸν τράχηλον περιπατεῖν, ὥσπερ ἑτέρους ὁρῶ κιναίδους ἐνθάδε πολλοὺς ἐν ἄστει καὶ πεπιττοκοπηµένους → Dressed up in bright clean fine cloaks and nibbling pine-thistle, smelling of myrrh. But I do not at all know how to whisper, nor how to be enervated, and make my neck go back and forth, just as I see many others, kinaidoi, here in the city, do, and waxed with pitch-plasters.
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|lnetxt=bustum busti N N :: tomb, grave-mound; corpse; funeral pyre, ashes; heap of ashes (remains of city) | |||
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|lshtext=<b>bustum</b>: i, n. buro = uro, [[whence]] also [[comburo]]; cf. [[burrus]], [[red]], orig.<br /><b>I</b> the [[place]] [[where]] the bodies of the [[dead]] were burned and buried; [[later]] also, in gen., for a [[tomb]]: [[bustum]] [[proprie]] dicitur [[locus]], in quo [[mortuus]] est [[combustus]] et [[sepultus]]... ubi [[vero]] [[combustus]] [[quis]] [[tantummodo]], [[alibi]] [[vero]] est [[sepultus]], is [[locus]] ab urendo [[ustrina]] vocatur; sed [[modo]] busta sepulchra appellamus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 32 Müll.; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 22; 11, 201; Inscr. Murat. 1514, 3.<br /><b>I</b> The [[place]] of [[burning]] and burying; the [[funeral]]-[[pyre]] [[after]] the [[burning]] of the [[body]]: semiustaque [[servant]] Busta [[neque]] avelli possunt, Verg. A. 11, 201 [[Don]]. ad loc.; Lucr. 3, 906; Stat. S. 5, 1, 226; cf. Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 64.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., a [[mound]], [[tomb]] ([[most]] freq. in the poets): in busto Achilli, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 14: si [[quis]] [[bustum]] (nam id [[puto]] appellari τύμβον) violarit, [[Solon]] ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 64; Cic. Phil. 14, 13, 34; id. Tusc. 5, 35, 101; id. Att. 7, 9, 1; Cat. 64, 363; Verg. A. 11, 850; 12, 863; * Hor. C. 3, 3, 40; Prop. 3 (4), 6, 29; 1, 19, 21; 2 (3), 13, 33; Ov. M. 4, 88; 13, 452 al.; Suet. Caes. 84; id. Ner. 33, 38; Luc. 8, 748 —<br /> <b>2</b> Trop., of things [[that]], [[like]] a [[tomb]], [[give]] up a [[body]] to [[destruction]]; so of the [[maw]] of an [[animal]] [[that]] eats men: viva [[videns]] [[vivo]] sepeliri viscera busto, [[seeing]] the [[living]] [[body]] enclosed in the [[living]] [[grave]], Lucr. 5, 991.—So of [[Tereus]], [[who]] [[devoured]] his [[son]]: flet [[modo]], seque vocat [[bustum]] miserabile nati, Ov. M. 6, 665.—Sarcastically, of one [[who]] annulled the laws: [[bustum]] legum omnium ac religionum, Cic. Pis. 5, 11; and: [[bustum]] rei publicae, id. ib. 4, 9.—Of a [[battle]]-[[field]]: civilia busta [[Philippi]], Prop. 2, 1, 27 Kuin.—<br /> <b>B</b> Ad Busta Gallica, a [[place]] in [[Rome]], so called from the Gauls [[who]] were burned and buried [[there]], Varr. L. L. 5, § 157 Müll.; Liv. 5, 48, 3; 22, 14, 11.—<br /> <b>C</b> Of a destroyed [[city]], the [[site]], ruins, Plin. 5, 17, 15, § 73.—<br /> <b>D</b> The burned [[body]] itself, the [[ashes]], Stat. Th. 12, 247. | |lshtext=<b>bustum</b>: i, n. buro = uro, [[whence]] also [[comburo]]; cf. [[burrus]], [[red]], orig.<br /><b>I</b> the [[place]] [[where]] the bodies of the [[dead]] were burned and buried; [[later]] also, in gen., for a [[tomb]]: [[bustum]] [[proprie]] dicitur [[locus]], in quo [[mortuus]] est [[combustus]] et [[sepultus]]... ubi [[vero]] [[combustus]] [[quis]] [[tantummodo]], [[alibi]] [[vero]] est [[sepultus]], is [[locus]] ab urendo [[ustrina]] vocatur; sed [[modo]] busta sepulchra appellamus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 32 Müll.; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 22; 11, 201; Inscr. Murat. 1514, 3.<br /><b>I</b> The [[place]] of [[burning]] and burying; the [[funeral]]-[[pyre]] [[after]] the [[burning]] of the [[body]]: semiustaque [[servant]] Busta [[neque]] avelli possunt, Verg. A. 11, 201 [[Don]]. ad loc.; Lucr. 3, 906; Stat. S. 5, 1, 226; cf. Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 64.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., a [[mound]], [[tomb]] ([[most]] freq. in the poets): in busto Achilli, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 14: si [[quis]] [[bustum]] (nam id [[puto]] appellari τύμβον) violarit, [[Solon]] ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 64; Cic. Phil. 14, 13, 34; id. Tusc. 5, 35, 101; id. Att. 7, 9, 1; Cat. 64, 363; Verg. A. 11, 850; 12, 863; * Hor. C. 3, 3, 40; Prop. 3 (4), 6, 29; 1, 19, 21; 2 (3), 13, 33; Ov. M. 4, 88; 13, 452 al.; Suet. Caes. 84; id. Ner. 33, 38; Luc. 8, 748 —<br /> <b>2</b> Trop., of things [[that]], [[like]] a [[tomb]], [[give]] up a [[body]] to [[destruction]]; so of the [[maw]] of an [[animal]] [[that]] eats men: viva [[videns]] [[vivo]] sepeliri viscera busto, [[seeing]] the [[living]] [[body]] enclosed in the [[living]] [[grave]], Lucr. 5, 991.—So of [[Tereus]], [[who]] [[devoured]] his [[son]]: flet [[modo]], seque vocat [[bustum]] miserabile nati, Ov. M. 6, 665.—Sarcastically, of one [[who]] annulled the laws: [[bustum]] legum omnium ac religionum, Cic. Pis. 5, 11; and: [[bustum]] rei publicae, id. ib. 4, 9.—Of a [[battle]]-[[field]]: civilia busta [[Philippi]], Prop. 2, 1, 27 Kuin.—<br /> <b>B</b> Ad Busta Gallica, a [[place]] in [[Rome]], so called from the Gauls [[who]] were burned and buried [[there]], Varr. L. L. 5, § 157 Müll.; Liv. 5, 48, 3; 22, 14, 11.—<br /> <b>C</b> Of a destroyed [[city]], the [[site]], ruins, Plin. 5, 17, 15, § 73.—<br /> <b>D</b> The burned [[body]] itself, the [[ashes]], Stat. Th. 12, 247. | ||
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Revision as of 09:05, 19 October 2022
Latin > English
bustum busti N N :: tomb, grave-mound; corpse; funeral pyre, ashes; heap of ashes (remains of city)
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
bustum: i, n. buro = uro, whence also comburo; cf. burrus, red, orig.
I the place where the bodies of the dead were burned and buried; later also, in gen., for a tomb: bustum proprie dicitur locus, in quo mortuus est combustus et sepultus... ubi vero combustus quis tantummodo, alibi vero est sepultus, is locus ab urendo ustrina vocatur; sed modo busta sepulchra appellamus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 32 Müll.; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 22; 11, 201; Inscr. Murat. 1514, 3.
I The place of burning and burying; the funeral-pyre after the burning of the body: semiustaque servant Busta neque avelli possunt, Verg. A. 11, 201 Don. ad loc.; Lucr. 3, 906; Stat. S. 5, 1, 226; cf. Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 64.—
II Transf.
A In gen., a mound, tomb (most freq. in the poets): in busto Achilli, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 14: si quis bustum (nam id puto appellari τύμβον) violarit, Solon ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 64; Cic. Phil. 14, 13, 34; id. Tusc. 5, 35, 101; id. Att. 7, 9, 1; Cat. 64, 363; Verg. A. 11, 850; 12, 863; * Hor. C. 3, 3, 40; Prop. 3 (4), 6, 29; 1, 19, 21; 2 (3), 13, 33; Ov. M. 4, 88; 13, 452 al.; Suet. Caes. 84; id. Ner. 33, 38; Luc. 8, 748 —
2 Trop., of things that, like a tomb, give up a body to destruction; so of the maw of an animal that eats men: viva videns vivo sepeliri viscera busto, seeing the living body enclosed in the living grave, Lucr. 5, 991.—So of Tereus, who devoured his son: flet modo, seque vocat bustum miserabile nati, Ov. M. 6, 665.—Sarcastically, of one who annulled the laws: bustum legum omnium ac religionum, Cic. Pis. 5, 11; and: bustum rei publicae, id. ib. 4, 9.—Of a battle-field: civilia busta Philippi, Prop. 2, 1, 27 Kuin.—
B Ad Busta Gallica, a place in Rome, so called from the Gauls who were burned and buried there, Varr. L. L. 5, § 157 Müll.; Liv. 5, 48, 3; 22, 14, 11.—
C Of a destroyed city, the site, ruins, Plin. 5, 17, 15, § 73.—
D The burned body itself, the ashes, Stat. Th. 12, 247.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
bustum,¹⁰ ī, n. (buro, comburo), lieu où l’on brûle et où l’on ensevelit un mort : Serv. En. 3, 22 ; P. Fest. 32 || bûcher : Cic. Leg. 2, 64 ; Virg. En. 11, 201 || tombeau, sépulture : Cic. Att. 7, 9, 1 || monument funèbre : Cic. Tusc. 5, 101 || [fig.] bustum reipublicæ Cic. Pis. 9, tombeau de l’État || cadavre consumé, cendres : egena sepulcri busta Stat. Th. 12, 247, cadavres sans sépulture.
Latin > German (Georges)
bustum, ī, n. (von *buro, altlat. = uro) = τύμβος (Gloss.), die Leichenbrandstätte, I) im engern Sinne, die Stätte, wo der Leichnam verbrannt worden ist, das Brandlager, Lucr. 3, 904. Stat. silv. 5, 1, 226. – dah. a) meton., der verbrannte Leichnam, Stat. Theb. 12, 248. – übtr., von einer zerstörten Stadt, eine leere Brandstätte, Plin. 5, 73: von der Brandstätte des Altars, duobus digitulis tura in bustum arae iacere, Hier. ep. 14, 5. – II) im weitern Sinne, der über die Leichenasche aufgeworfene Grabhügel, die Grabstätte, das Grabmal, das Grab, excelso coacervatum aggere bustum, Catull.: ingens ex terreno aggere, Verg.: poena est, si quis bustum (nam id puto appellari τύμβον) aut monumentum violarit, Cic.: qui (Sardanapalus) incidi iussit in busto: Haec habeo, quae edi etc., Cic.: bustum in foro facere, Cic.: mactari in busto alcis, Cic.: busto alcis insultare, Hor.: Plur., bustis exisse feruntur, Ov. – poet., vom Magen eines menschenfressenden Tieres, viva videns vivo sepeliri viscera busto, sah den lebendigen Leib im lebendigen Grabe verschließen, Lucr. 5, 991: und vom Schlachtfelde, quoties civilia busta Philippos canerem, Prop. 2, 1, 27. – Ad Busta Gallica, eine Gegend in Rom, wo Kamillus die gefallenen Gallier hatte verbrennen u. beerdigen lassen, Varr. LL. 5, 157; vgl. Liv. 5, 48, 3; 22, 14, 11. – übtr., ein Grab = die Stätte, wo-, od. die Person, durch die etw. vernichtet wird, cui templum illud (Castoris) fuit arx civium perditorum, castellum forensis latrocinii, bustum legum omnium ac religionum, Cic.: tu, bustum rei publicae, Cic.: b. nati, v. Tereus, der seinen Sohn gegessen hatte, Ov.
