Σιληνός: Difference between revisions
ὦ θάνατε παιάν, μή μ᾽ ἀτιμάσῃς μολεῖν· μόνος γὰρ εἶ σὺ τῶν ἀνηκέστων κακῶν ἰατρός, ἄλγος δ᾽ οὐδὲν ἅπτεται νεκροῦ. → O death, the healer, reject me not, but come! For thou alone art the mediciner of ills incurable, and no pain layeth hold on the dead.
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|Transliteration C=Silinos | |Transliteration C=Silinos | ||
|Beta Code=*silhno/s | |Beta Code=*silhno/s | ||
|Definition=ὁ, <span class="title">Silenus</span>, companion of Dionysus, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>156</span> (s. v.l.), <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.26</span>, <span class="bibl">8.138</span>, etc.; father of the Satyrs, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>13</span>,<span class="bibl">82</span>,<span class="bibl">269</span>: the older Satyrs were called <b class="b3">Σιληνοί</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ven.</span>262</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.3.72</span>; but S. was distinguished by prophetic powers, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>3.18</span>. <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> | |Definition=ὁ, <span class="title">Silenus</span>, companion of Dionysus, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>156</span> (s. v.l.), <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.26</span>, <span class="bibl">8.138</span>, etc.; father of the Satyrs, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>13</span>,<span class="bibl">82</span>,<span class="bibl">269</span>: the older Satyrs were called <b class="b3">Σιληνοί</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ven.</span>262</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.3.72</span>; but S. was distinguished by prophetic powers, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>3.18</span>. <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[a figure of Silenus]], used as a casket for precious pieces of sculpture, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span> 215a</span>, <span class="bibl">215b</span>. (Freq. written <b class="b3">Σειλ-</b>, but <b class="b3">Σιλ-</b> in early Inscrr., <span class="title">IG</span>12.51 (v B.C.), Kretschmer <span class="title">Griech.Vaseninschr.</span>p.132.)</span> | ||
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Revision as of 15:58, 30 June 2020
English (LSJ)
ὁ, Silenus, companion of Dionysus, Pi.Fr.156 (s. v.l.), Hdt.7.26, 8.138, etc.; father of the Satyrs, E.Cyc.13,82,269: the older Satyrs were called Σιληνοί, h.Ven.262, D.S.3.72; but S. was distinguished by prophetic powers, Ael.VH3.18. 2 a figure of Silenus, used as a casket for precious pieces of sculpture, Pl.Smp. 215a, 215b. (Freq. written Σειλ-, but Σιλ- in early Inscrr., IG12.51 (v B.C.), Kretschmer Griech.Vaseninschr.p.132.)
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
Σιληνός: ὁ, ἴδε Σειληνός.
French (Bailly abrégé)
οῦ (ὁ) :
Silène, compagnon de Dionysos.
Étymologie: DELG étym. inconnue, pê thrace.
English (Slater)
Σῑληνός
1 Silenos ὁ ζαμενὴς δ' ὁ χοροιτύπος, ὃν Μαλέας ὄρος ἔθρεψε, Ναίδος ἀκοίτας Σιληνός fr. 156, cf. fr. 157, Wil., Kl. Schr. iv. 26.
Greek Monolingual
και Σειληνός, ο, ΝΑ
πιστός σύντροφος του Διονύσου, πατέρας τών Σατύρων
αρχ.
(ως προοηγ.) σ(ε)ιληνός
ομοίωμα του Σιληνού που χρησίμευε ως θήκη πολύτιμων αγαλμάτων («ὁμοιότατον αὐτὸν εἶναι τοῑς σειληνοῑς τούτοις τοῑς ἐν τοῑς ἑρμογλυφείοις καθημένοις», Πλάτ.).
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Άγνωστης ετυμολ., όπως και το σημασιολογικά συγγενές σάτυρος. Κατά μια άποψη, η λ. συνδέεται με τους θρακ. τ. ζίλαι, ζειλα, ζελάς, ζήλας «κρασί». Κατ' άλλους, υπήρξε πιθ. θρακ. τ. ΣιλFᾶνος (πρβλ. λατ. Silvānus < silva «δάσος»). Κατ' άλλη άποψη, τέλος, η λ., με σημ. «τριχωτός», πιθ. < σιλός (βλ. λ. σίλλος, πρβλ. σιλλέα «τρίχωμα», ἀνάσιλλος «κόμμωση Σατύρων»)].
Greek Monotonic
Σιληνός: ὁ, μεταγεν. τύπος του Σειληνός.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
Σῑληνός: ὁ ион. = Σειληνός.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: Silenus, often in plur. as a des. of mythical creatures, that act as companions of nymphs and of Dionysos, and that are, like the centaurs, depicted with horselike characteristics (h.Ven. 262).
Other forms: Dor. Σιλανός.
Derivatives: σιλην-ώδης silenus-like, -ικός concerning the S. (Pl. Smp.; Chantraine Études 150). PN Σιλην-ός (-αν-ός), -ίων.
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Like the word σάτυρος (s. v. w. lit.) etymol. dark. Kretschmer Glotta 2, 398 reminds of a Thrac. word for wine, ζίλαι, ζειλα, ζελᾶς, ζήλας (H., Phot., Choerob., Hdn.; s. Lagercrantz IF 25, 363ff.). Diff. Solmsen and Lagercrantz, s. Kretschmer Glotta 4, 351ff. (rejecting). Not better Pisani Stud. itfilcl. N.S. 11, 224f. (from Thrac. *ΣιλϜανος = Lat. Silvānus); Grošelj Živa Ant. 1, 127 f. ("the hairy"; to σιλλοί [cod. -έα] τρίχωμα H.). -- On the formation also Detschew KZ 63, 229; on the meaning also Brommer Phil. 94, 222ff. -- Furnée 234 n. 27 gives more instances of σ\/ζ.
Middle Liddell
Σιληνός, οῦ, ὁ, later form of Σειληνός.]
Frisk Etymology German
Σιληνός: {Sīlēnós}
Forms: dor. Σιλανός
Grammar: m.
Meaning: Silen, oft im Plur. als Bez. mythischer Naturwesen, die als Gefährten der Nymphen und des Dionysos auftreten und wie die Kentauren mit pferdeartigen Zügen dargestellt werden (seit h.Ven. 262).
Derivative: Davon σιληνώδης silenenhaft, -ικός ‘auf die S. bezüglich’ (Pl. Smp.; Chantraine Études 150). PN Σιληνός (-ανός), -ίων.
Etymology : Wie das gattungsverwandte σάτυρος (s. d. m. Lit.) etymologisch dunkel. Kretschmer Glotta 2, 398 erinnert an ein thrak. Wort für Wein, ζίλαι, ζειλα, ζελᾶς, ζήλας (H., Phot., Choerob., Hdn.; s. Lagercrantz IF 25, 363ff.). Anders Solmsen und Lagercrantz, s. Kretschmer Glotta 4, 351ff. (ablehnend). Nicht besser Pisani Stud. itfilcl. N.S. 11, 224f. (aus thrak. *Σιλϝανος = lat. Silvānus); Grošelj Živa Ant. 1, 127 f. ("der Haarige"; zu σιλλοί [cod. -έα]· τρίχωμα H.). — Zur Bildung auch Detschew KZ 63, 229; zur Bed. noch Brommer Phil. 94, 222ff.
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