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πράσον: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

μνήσθητι τίς μου ἡ ὑπόστασις → remember how short my time is

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|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[leek]], [[Allium porrum]], also of a kind of seaweed like leek (com., Thphr. ).<br />Compounds: Compp., e.g. <b class="b3">πρασο-ειδής</b> [[leek-like]], from the colour (Hp., Arist.), <b class="b3">θαλασσό-πρασον</b> n. of a seaweed (Ath. Mech.).<br />Derivatives: 1. <b class="b3">πράσ-ιος</b> (Pl.), <b class="b3">-ινος</b> (Arist., LXX), <b class="b3">-ιανός</b> (M. Ant.), <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> (Thphr.) [[leek-colour]], [[blue-green]] (Capelle RhM 101, 35); 2. <b class="b3">-ῖτις</b> f. n. of a stone, after the colour (Thphr.; Redard 59f.); 3. <b class="b3">-ιον</b> n. plant-name <b class="b2">horehound, Marrubium etc.</b> (Hp., Arist., Thphr.; Andrews ClassPhil. 56, 76); from this <b class="b3">πρασίτης οἶνος</b>? ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] in Dsc. 5, 48; Redard 98); 4. [[πρασιά]], Ion. <b class="b3">-ιή</b>, mostly pl. <b class="b3">-ιαί</b>, f. [[garden-bed]], prop. "leek-bed" (Od., hell.), pl. att. Demos and town in Laconia (Th.), with <b class="b3">-ιάζομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-ιόομαι</b> to [[be divided in beds]] (Aq.); Scheller Oxytonierung 67; 5. [[πρασίζω]] <b class="b2">to be leek-coloured</b> (Dsc.); 6. [[Πρασσαῖος]] m. nickname of a frog (Batr.; <b class="b3">-σσ-</b> hypocoristic; ?).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: The traditional identification with Lat. [[porrum]] (since Fick and Curtius) would lead to IE <b class="b2">*pr̥som</b>; the remarkable maintenance of the <b class="b3">-σ-</b> reminds of [[δασύς]] (s.v. w. lit.) beside Lat. [[densus]]. For a loan from a common source (Schwyzer 58) factual considerations can be adduced; cf. Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 710ff., to this Vycichl Sprache 9, 21 f. (Anatol.-Sum.[?]). Further lit. w. other hypotheses (to be rejected) in WP. 2, 84, Walde LEW2 and W. -Hofmann s. [[porrum]]. -- If the word is Pre-Greek, this may explain the <b class="b3">-σ-</b> (not in Furnée).
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[leek]], [[Allium porrum]], also of a kind of seaweed like leek (com., Thphr. ).<br />Compounds: Compp., e.g. <b class="b3">πρασο-ειδής</b> [[leek-like]], from the colour (Hp., Arist.), <b class="b3">θαλασσό-πρασον</b> n. of a seaweed (Ath. Mech.).<br />Derivatives: 1. <b class="b3">πράσ-ιος</b> (Pl.), <b class="b3">-ινος</b> (Arist., LXX), <b class="b3">-ιανός</b> (M. Ant.), <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> (Thphr.) [[leek-colour]], [[blue-green]] (Capelle RhM 101, 35); 2. <b class="b3">-ῖτις</b> f. n. of a stone, after the colour (Thphr.; Redard 59f.); 3. <b class="b3">-ιον</b> n. plant-name <b class="b2">horehound, Marrubium etc.</b> (Hp., Arist., Thphr.; Andrews ClassPhil. 56, 76); from this <b class="b3">πρασίτης οἶνος</b>? ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] in Dsc. 5, 48; Redard 98); 4. [[πρασιά]], Ion. <b class="b3">-ιή</b>, mostly pl. <b class="b3">-ιαί</b>, f. [[garden-bed]], prop. "leek-bed" (Od., hell.), pl. att. Demos and town in Laconia (Th.), with <b class="b3">-ιάζομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-ιόομαι</b> to [[be divided in beds]] (Aq.); Scheller Oxytonierung 67; 5. [[πρασίζω]] [[to be leek-coloured]] (Dsc.); 6. [[Πρασσαῖος]] m. nickname of a frog (Batr.; <b class="b3">-σσ-</b> hypocoristic; ?).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: The traditional identification with Lat. [[porrum]] (since Fick and Curtius) would lead to IE <b class="b2">*pr̥som</b>; the remarkable maintenance of the <b class="b3">-σ-</b> reminds of [[δασύς]] (s.v. w. lit.) beside Lat. [[densus]]. For a loan from a common source (Schwyzer 58) factual considerations can be adduced; cf. Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 710ff., to this Vycichl Sprache 9, 21 f. (Anatol.-Sum.[?]). Further lit. w. other hypotheses (to be rejected) in WP. 2, 84, Walde LEW2 and W. -Hofmann s. [[porrum]]. -- If the word is Pre-Greek, this may explain the <b class="b3">-σ-</b> (not in Furnée).
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Revision as of 18:30, 20 August 2022

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: πράσον Medium diacritics: πράσον Low diacritics: πράσον Capitals: ΠΡΑΣΟΝ
Transliteration A: práson Transliteration B: prason Transliteration C: prason Beta Code: pra/son

English (LSJ)

[ᾰ], τό, A leek, Allium porrum, Batr.54 (v.l.), Chionid.7, Ar. Ra.621, Thphr.HP7.1.2, etc.; π. κεφαλωτόν Dsc.2.149; πράσα τὰ κειρόμενα = sliced leeks, Artem.1.67: prov., φύλλῳ πράσου τὸ τῶν ἐρώντων συνδέδεται βαλλάντιον Com.Adesp.197. II leek-like seaweed, Posidonia oceanica, Ligurian grass-wrack, Thphr.HP4.6.2, Plin.HN 13.135; also, riband weed, Laminaria saccharina, Thphr.HP4.6.4. (Cf. Lat. porrum, from I.-E. prsom).

German (Pape)

[Seite 694] τό, Lauch, Kopf- u. Schnittlauch; Ar. Ran. 620; comic. bei Ath.; oft Theophr.; auch eine lauchähnliche Meerpflanze, Theophr. Aus der Umstellung entstand πάρσον, πάῤῥον, das lat, porrum.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

πράσον: [ᾰ], τό, ὡς καὶ νῦν, Χιωνίδης ἐν «Πτωχοῖς» 4, Ἀριστοφ. ἐν Βατρ. 621, Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Ἱστ. 7. 4, 2, κτλ.· πρ. κεφαλωτὸν Διοσκ. 2. 179· πράσα τὰ κειρόμενα Ἀρτεμ. 4. 67. ΙΙ. θαλάσσιόν τι φυτὸν ὅμοιον πράσῳ, Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Ἱστ. 4. 6, 2, Πλίν. (Ἐντεῦθεν κατὰ μετάθεσιν γραμμάτων πάρσον, πάρρον, Λατ. porrum).

French (Bailly abrégé)

ου (τό) :
poireau légume.
Étymologie: cf. lat. porrum.

Spanish

puerro

Greek Monotonic

πράσον: [ᾰ], τό, πράσο, Λατ. porrum, σε Αριστοφ.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

πράσον -ου, τό prei (groente).

Russian (Dvoretsky)

πράσον: (ᾰ) τό бот. порей или лук-порей Batr., Arph., Arst.

Greek Monolingual

το / πράσον, ΝΑ
βοτ. κοινή σήμερα ονομασία του, κατά τη σύγχρονη επιστημονική ταξινόμηση, διετούς ποώδους φυτού Αllium porrum, που ανήκει στην οικογένεια λιλιίδες και χρησιμοποιείται στη μαγειρική και του οποίου ο χυμός είναι διουρητικός ενώ το μαλακτικό σιρόπι του είναι αντιβηχικό φάρμακο
νεοελλ.
φρ. «τον έπιασαν στα πράσα» — τον έπιασαν επ' αυτοφόρω τη στιγμή που έκανε κάτι (συνήθως κακό)
αρχ.
1. βοτ. θαλάσσιο φυτό που απαντά στη Μεσόγειο και στον Ατλαντικό
2. παροιμ. φρ. «φύλλῳ πράσου τὸ τῶν ἐρώντων συνδέεται βαλάντιον» — το βαλάντιο, η τσέπη, τών ερωτιάρηδων συνδέεται με ένα πρασόφυλλο (Κωμ. Αδέσπ.).
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Κατά την επικρατέστερη άποψη πρόκειται για δάνειο μεσογειακής προέλευσης, παράλληλο με το λατ. porrum «πράσο». Η αναγωγή του ελλ. πράσον και του λατ. porrum σε ΙΕ τ. prsom προσκρούει σε μορφολογικά προβλήματα, όπως είναι η διατήρηση του ενδοφωνηεντικού -σ- (πρβλ. δασύς και λατ. densus)].

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: n.
Meaning: leek, Allium porrum, also of a kind of seaweed like leek (com., Thphr. ).
Compounds: Compp., e.g. πρασο-ειδής leek-like, from the colour (Hp., Arist.), θαλασσό-πρασον n. of a seaweed (Ath. Mech.).
Derivatives: 1. πράσ-ιος (Pl.), -ινος (Arist., LXX), -ιανός (M. Ant.), -ώδης (Thphr.) leek-colour, blue-green (Capelle RhM 101, 35); 2. -ῖτις f. n. of a stone, after the colour (Thphr.; Redard 59f.); 3. -ιον n. plant-name horehound, Marrubium etc. (Hp., Arist., Thphr.; Andrews ClassPhil. 56, 76); from this πρασίτης οἶνος? (v.l. in Dsc. 5, 48; Redard 98); 4. πρασιά, Ion. -ιή, mostly pl. -ιαί, f. garden-bed, prop. "leek-bed" (Od., hell.), pl. att. Demos and town in Laconia (Th.), with -ιάζομαι, -ιόομαι to be divided in beds (Aq.); Scheller Oxytonierung 67; 5. πρασίζω to be leek-coloured (Dsc.); 6. Πρασσαῖος m. nickname of a frog (Batr.; -σσ- hypocoristic; ?).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: The traditional identification with Lat. porrum (since Fick and Curtius) would lead to IE *pr̥som; the remarkable maintenance of the -σ- reminds of δασύς (s.v. w. lit.) beside Lat. densus. For a loan from a common source (Schwyzer 58) factual considerations can be adduced; cf. Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 710ff., to this Vycichl Sprache 9, 21 f. (Anatol.-Sum.[?]). Further lit. w. other hypotheses (to be rejected) in WP. 2, 84, Walde LEW2 and W. -Hofmann s. porrum. -- If the word is Pre-Greek, this may explain the -σ- (not in Furnée).

Middle Liddell

πρᾰ́σον, ου, τό,
a leek, Lat. porrum, Ar.

Frisk Etymology German

πράσον: {práson}
Grammar: n.
Meaning: Lauch, Allium porrum, auch von einem lauchähnlichen Meergras (Kom., Thphr. usw.).
Composita : Kompp., z.B. πρασοειδής lauchähnlich, von der Farbe (Hp., Arist.), θαλασσόπρασον N. eines Meergrases (Ath. Mech.).
Derivative: Davon 1. πράσιος (Pl. u.a.), -ινος (Arist., LXX usw.), -ιανός (M. Ant.), -ώδης (Thphr. u.a.) lauchfarben, blaugrün (Capelle RhM 101, 35); 2. -ῖτις f. N. eines Steins, nach der Farbe (Thphr.; Redard 59f.); 3. -ιον n. Pfl.name Andorn, Marrubium (Hp., Arist., Thphr. u.a.; Andrews ClassPhil. 56, 76); davon πρασίτης οἶνος? (v.l. bei Dsk. 5, 48; Redard 98); 4. πρασιά, ion. -ιή, meist pl. -ιαί, f. Gartenbeet, eig. "Lauchbeet" (Od., hell. u. sp.), pl. att. Demos und Stadt in Lakonien (Th.), mit -ιάζομαι, -ιόομαι in Beeten geteilt werden (Aq. u.a.); Scheller Oxytonierung 67; 5. πρασίζω lauchfarben sein (Dsk. u.a.); 6. Πρασσαῖος m. Scherzname eines Froschs (Batr.; -σσ- hypokoristisch).
Etymology : Die herkömmliche Gleichsetzung mit lat. porrum (seit Fick und Curtius) ergibt idg. *pr̥som; die auffallende Bewahrung des -σ- erinnert an δασύς (s.d. m. Lit.) neben lat. densus. Für Entlehnung aus gemeinsamer Quelle (Schwyzer 58) können sachliche Gründe angeführt werden; vgl. Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 710ff., dazu Vycichl Sprache 9, 21 f. (kleinas.-sum.[?]). Weitere Lit. m. anderen, abzulehnenden Hypothesen bei WP. 2, 84, Walde LEW2 und W. -Hofmann s. porrum.
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Translations

Abkhaz: апрасқьиа; Afrikaans: prei; Albanian: preshi, presh; Arabic: كُرَّاث‎; Egyptian Arabic: كرات‎; Hijazi Arabic: كُرَّاث‎; Armenian: պրաս; Middle Armenian: քուռաթ; Old Armenian: պրաս; Aromanian: prash; Asturian: puerru; Basque: porru; Bats: პრას; Bulgarian: праз; Catalan: porro; Chinese Mandarin: 韭蔥, 韭葱; Classical Nahuatl: huēyi caxtīllān xonacatl; Czech: pórek, pór zahradní; Danish: porre; Daur: sors; Dutch: prei, porrei; Esperanto: poreo; Ewe: agumetaku; Faroese: purra; Finnish: purjo, purjosipuli; French: poireau, porrée, porreau, poirée, poirette, asperge du pauvre; Galician: porro, allo porro; Georgian: პრასი, პრასა; German: Porree, Lauch, Breitlauch, Winterlauch; Greek: πράσο; Ancient Greek: πράσον; Haitian Creole: powo; Hawaiian: leka; Hebrew: כרישה‎; Hindi: गंदना; Hungarian: póréhagyma, póré; Icelandic: blaðlaukur, púrra, púrrulaukur; Ido: porelo; Indonesian: prei; Irish: cainneann; Old Irish: cainnenn; Italian: porro; Japanese: 葱; Khmer: ខ្ទឹមស្លឹក, ស្លឹកខ្ទឹម; Korean: 파; Kurdish Central Kurdish: کەوەری فەرەنگی‎; Northern Kurdish: qurad, kurat; Ladino: prasa; Latin: porrum, ulpicum; Latvian: puravs; Laz: პრასკჲა; Low German: Porree; Luxembourgish: Porrett; Macedonian: праз; Maltese: kurrata; Maori: riki; Mongolian: жууцай; Norman: pouothé; Norwegian: purre, purreløk; Occitan: pòrre; Ojibwe: zhigaagawanzh; Old Church Slavonic: прасъ, празъ; Old English: lēac; Papiamentu: siboyo largu; Persian: تره‌فرنگی‎; Plautdietsch: Luak; Polish: por; Portuguese: porro, alho-porro, alho-poró, alho-francês; Proto-Norse: ᛚᚨᚢᚲᚨᛉ; Romanian: praz; Russian: лук-порей, порей; Scottish Gaelic: creamh-gàrraidh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: пoрилук, празилук, праса; Roman: poriluk, praziluk, prasa; Slovak: pór; Slovene: por, pôr; Spanish: puerro, porro, poro; Swedish: purjolök; Tagalog: kutsay; Thai: กระเทียมต้น; Tibetan: སྙུག་ཚོང; Turkish: pırasa; Ukrainian: цибуля-порей, порей; Urdu: کراث‎; Vietnamese: tỏi tây; Walloon: porete, porea, poret; Welsh: cenhinen; Yiddish: פּאָרע-ציבעלע