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Cras amet qui numquam amavit quique amavit cras amet → May he love tomorrow who has never loved before; And may he who has loved, love tomorrow as well.

Pervigilium Veneris
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|Transliteration C=archos
|Transliteration C=archos
|Beta Code=a)rxo/s
|Beta Code=a)rxo/s
|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[leader]], [[chief]], εἷς δέ τις ἀρχὸς ἀνήρ <span class="bibl">Il.1.144</span>: c. gen., νηῶν <span class="bibl">2.493</span>; οἰωνῶν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.7</span>; [[ruler]], Τειχιούσσης <span class="title">SIG</span>3d (Milet., vi B. C.); [[πόλεως]] (opp. [[ἔτης]]), prob. in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1014</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> = [[ἄρχων]], <span class="title">IG</span>7.3301, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἀ. ἑῴας</b>, = [[dux Orientis]], ib.14.1073 (iv A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> of a god, <span class="title">SIG</span>56.26 (Argos, v B. C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[the rectum]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>5.58</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>507a33</span>, <span class="title">Theol.Ar.</span>51. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[the anus]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Haem.</span>2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Epid.</span>5.20</span>.</span>
|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[leader]], [[chief]], εἷς δέ τις ἀρχὸς ἀνήρ <span class="bibl">Il.1.144</span>: c. gen., νηῶν <span class="bibl">2.493</span>; οἰωνῶν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.7</span>; [[ruler]], Τειχιούσσης <span class="title">SIG</span>3d (Milet., vi B. C.); [[πόλεως]] (opp. [[ἔτης]]), prob. in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1014</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> = [[ἄρχων]], <span class="title">IG</span>7.3301, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[ἀρχὸς ἑῴας]] = [[dux Orientis]], [[magister militum per Orientem]], ib.14.1073 (iv A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> of a [[god]], <span class="title">SIG</span>56.26 (Argos, v B. C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> the [[rectum]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>5.58</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>507a33</span>, <span class="title">Theol.Ar.</span>51. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> the [[anus]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Haem.</span>2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Epid.</span>5.20</span>.</span>
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|dgtxt=-οῦ, ὁ<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [dór. beoc. gen. ἀρχῶ <i>ICr</i>.4.250.3 (I a.C.), <i>IG</i> 7.3301 (Queronea II a.C.)]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[jefe]], [[príncipe]], [[caudillo]] gener. c. gen. de gentilicios Σαρπηδών τ' ἀ. Λυκίων <i>Il</i>.14.426, Ἀθηναίων <i>Il</i>.13.196, 15.337, Ἀβάντων <i>Il</i>.4.464, Hes.<i>Fr</i>.204.53, cf. <i>Il</i>.5.39, 577, 2.846, 15.516, 519, 2.618, Ἀχαιῶν <i>Od</i>.4.496, Συρακοσίων de Hierón, Pi.<i>P</i>.1.73<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἀρχοὺς αὖ νηῶν ἐρέω en el catálogo de las naves <i>Il</i>.2.493, de grupos o partidas ἐπικούρων <i>Il</i>.5.491, μνηστήρων <i>Od</i>.4.629, ἀ. φηλητέων cabecilla de ladrones</i>, <i>h.Merc</i>.292<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. πόθεόν γε μὲν ἀρχόν <i>Il</i>.2.703, 726, cf. 234, ἀ. εὖ μαθὼν ἄκοντι Archil.191<i>bis</i>, cf. A.<i>A</i>.125<br /><b class="num">•</b>pred. [[εἷς]] δέ τις ἀ. ἀνὴρ [[βουληφόρος]] ἔστω <i>Il</i>.1.144, cf. 311, <i>Od</i>.4.653, 10.204, [[δώδεκα]] γὰρ κατὰ δῆμον ... βασιλῆες ἀρχοὶ κραίνουσι <i>Od</i>.8.391<br /><b class="num">•</b>de dioses πῦρ πνεόντων ἀ. ἵππων de Helios, Pi.<i>O</i>.7.71, ἀρχὸν φίλον de Faetonte, E.<i>Fr</i>.239D., ἀ. Ὀλύμπου de Zeus, Nonn.<i>D</i>.7.119<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. de anim. ἀ. οἰωνῶν del águila príncipe de las aves, Pi.<i>P</i>.1.7, <i>I</i>.6.50<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. juego de palabras sobre [[ἀρχός]] II Epich.6.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[capitán]], [[patrón de nave]] ἀ. ναυτάων <i>Od</i>.8.162, ἀ. ἐν πρύμνᾳ de Jasón, Pi.<i>P</i>.4.194, abs. <i>h.Hom</i>.7.25, 51.<br /><b class="num">3</b> en las [[ciudad]] [[jefe]], [[magistrado]] c. cargo político importante ἀ. Τειχιόσης <i>Didyma</i> 6 (Mileto VI a.C.), ἀ. καὶ Ϝοικιάται <i>SEG</i> 26.449.6 (Epidauro V a.C.), cf. <i>CID</i> 1.9D.26 (Delfos IV a.C.), <i>IChS</i> 2.1 (Pafos IV a.C.), <i>IG</i> 7.3301 (Queronea II a.C.), Κύδαντος κρητάρχα καὶ ἀρχῶ <i>ICr</i>.4.250.3 (I a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>en el imperio romano tardío ἀ. ἑώιας tal vez dux Orientis</i>, <i>IG</i> 14.1073 (IV d.C.).<br /><b class="num">II</b> [[culo]] καὶ τὸν ἀρχὸν ἐπικαλύψας ἐπιπλόῳ (c. juego de palabras sobre [[ἀρχός]] I 1) Epich.6<br /><b class="num">•</b>medic. y anat. [[intestino]], [[recto]] κύστις τε γὰρ καὶ γοναὶ καὶ ἀρχοῦ τὸ χαλαρὸν ἐν τούτῳ ἔκτισται en ese sitio se alojan (en la última curvatura de la espina dorsal) la vejiga, los órganos de la generación y la parte elástica del recto</i> Hp.<i>Art</i>.45, cf. <i>Aph</i>.5.58, <i>Liqu</i>.6, <i>Theol.Ar</i>.51, Clem.Al.<i>Paed</i>.2.10.92<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[ano]] τελευτῶσι δὲ ἐς τὸν ἀρχόν de ciertas venas, Hp.<i>Nat.Hom</i>.11, <i>Haem</i>.2, <i>Epid</i>.5.20, en la anat. animal πρὸς τὴν ἔξοδον τῆς τροφῆς καὶ τὸν καλούμενον ἀρχόν Arist.<i>HA</i> 507<sup>a</sup>33, cf. <i>PA</i> 675<sup>b</sup>10, <i>GA</i> 773<sup>a</sup>28, <i>Pr</i>.876<sup>b</sup>15.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> La forma [[ἀρχός]] ‘[[culo]]’ se ha rel. c. gr. [[ὄρρος]] de una raíz *<i>H3er</i>- y het. <i>arra</i>- ‘[[ano]]’ en cuyo caso no sería euf. de ‘[[jefe]]’.
|dgtxt=-οῦ, ὁ<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [dór. beoc. gen. ἀρχῶ <i>ICr</i>.4.250.3 (I a.C.), <i>IG</i> 7.3301 (Queronea II a.C.)]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[jefe]], [[príncipe]], [[caudillo]] gener. c. gen. de gentilicios Σαρπηδών τ' ἀ. Λυκίων <i>Il</i>.14.426, Ἀθηναίων <i>Il</i>.13.196, 15.337, Ἀβάντων <i>Il</i>.4.464, Hes.<i>Fr</i>.204.53, cf. <i>Il</i>.5.39, 577, 2.846, 15.516, 519, 2.618, Ἀχαιῶν <i>Od</i>.4.496, Συρακοσίων de Hierón, Pi.<i>P</i>.1.73<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἀρχοὺς αὖ νηῶν ἐρέω en el catálogo de las naves <i>Il</i>.2.493, de grupos o partidas ἐπικούρων <i>Il</i>.5.491, μνηστήρων <i>Od</i>.4.629, ἀρχὸς φηλητέων [[cabecilla]] de ladrones</i>, <i>h.Merc</i>.292<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. πόθεόν γε μὲν ἀρχόν <i>Il</i>.2.703, 726, cf. 234, ἀ. εὖ μαθὼν ἄκοντι Archil.191<i>bis</i>, cf. A.<i>A</i>.125<br /><b class="num">•</b>pred. [[εἷς]] δέ τις ἀ. ἀνὴρ [[βουληφόρος]] ἔστω <i>Il</i>.1.144, cf. 311, <i>Od</i>.4.653, 10.204, [[δώδεκα]] γὰρ κατὰ δῆμον ... βασιλῆες ἀρχοὶ κραίνουσι <i>Od</i>.8.391<br /><b class="num">•</b>de dioses πῦρ πνεόντων ἀ. ἵππων de Helios, Pi.<i>O</i>.7.71, ἀρχὸν φίλον de Faetonte, E.<i>Fr</i>.239D., ἀ. Ὀλύμπου de Zeus, Nonn.<i>D</i>.7.119<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. de anim. ἀρχὸς οἰωνῶν del [[águila]] príncipe de las aves, Pi.<i>P</i>.1.7, <i>I</i>.6.50<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. juego de palabras sobre [[ἀρχός]] II Epich.6.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[capitán]], [[patrón de nave]] ἀ. ναυτάων <i>Od</i>.8.162, ἀ. ἐν πρύμνᾳ de Jasón, Pi.<i>P</i>.4.194, abs. <i>h.Hom</i>.7.25, 51.<br /><b class="num">3</b> en las [[ciudad]] [[jefe]], [[magistrado]] c. cargo político importante ἀ. Τειχιόσης <i>Didyma</i> 6 (Mileto VI a.C.), ἀ. καὶ Ϝοικιάται <i>SEG</i> 26.449.6 (Epidauro V a.C.), cf. <i>CID</i> 1.9D.26 (Delfos IV a.C.), <i>IChS</i> 2.1 (Pafos IV a.C.), <i>IG</i> 7.3301 (Queronea II a.C.), Κύδαντος κρητάρχα καὶ ἀρχῶ <i>ICr</i>.4.250.3 (I a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>en el [[imperio]] [[romano]] tardío ἀρχὸς ἑώιας tal vez [[dux Orientis]]</i>, <i>IG</i> 14.1073 (IV d.C.).<br /><b class="num">II</b> [[culo]] καὶ τὸν ἀρχὸν ἐπικαλύψας ἐπιπλόῳ (c. juego de palabras sobre [[ἀρχός]] I 1) Epich.6<br /><b class="num">•</b>medic. y anat. [[intestino]], [[recto]] κύστις τε γὰρ καὶ γοναὶ καὶ ἀρχοῦ τὸ χαλαρὸν ἐν τούτῳ ἔκτισται en ese sitio se alojan (en la última [[curvatura]] de la [[espina]] [[dorsal]]) la [[vejiga]], los órganos de la generación y la parte elástica del [[recto]]</i> Hp.<i>Art</i>.45, cf. <i>Aph</i>.5.58, <i>Liqu</i>.6, <i>Theol.Ar</i>.51, Clem.Al.<i>Paed</i>.2.10.92<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[ano]] τελευτῶσι δὲ ἐς τὸν ἀρχόν de ciertas venas, Hp.<i>Nat.Hom</i>.11, <i>Haem</i>.2, <i>Epid</i>.5.20, en la anat. animal πρὸς τὴν ἔξοδον τῆς τροφῆς καὶ τὸν καλούμενον ἀρχόν Arist.<i>HA</i> 507<sup>a</sup>33, cf. <i>PA</i> 675<sup>b</sup>10, <i>GA</i> 773<sup>a</sup>28, <i>Pr</i>.876<sup>b</sup>15.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> La forma [[ἀρχός]] ‘[[culo]]’ se ha rel. c. gr. [[ὄρρος]] de una raíz *<i>H3er</i>- y het. <i>arra</i>- ‘[[ano]]’ en cuyo caso no sería euf. de ‘[[jefe]]’.
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Revision as of 20:15, 17 September 2022

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἀρχός Medium diacritics: ἀρχός Low diacritics: αρχός Capitals: ΑΡΧΟΣ
Transliteration A: archós Transliteration B: archos Transliteration C: archos Beta Code: a)rxo/s

English (LSJ)

ὁ, A leader, chief, εἷς δέ τις ἀρχὸς ἀνήρ Il.1.144: c. gen., νηῶν 2.493; οἰωνῶν Pi.P.1.7; ruler, Τειχιούσσης SIG3d (Milet., vi B. C.); πόλεως (opp. ἔτης), prob. in E.Fr.1014. 2 = ἄρχων, IG7.3301, al. 3 ἀρχὸς ἑῴας = dux Orientis, magister militum per Orientem, ib.14.1073 (iv A. D.). 4 of a god, SIG56.26 (Argos, v B. C.). II the rectum, Hp.Aph.5.58, Arist. HA507a33, Theol.Ar.51. 2 the anus, Hp.Haem.2, Epid.5.20.

German (Pape)

[Seite 366] ὁ, 1) der Anführer, oft bei Hom., z. B. Iliad. 1, 144. 311. 2, 493. 541. 618 Od. 4, 629. 653. 8, 162. 391. 10, 204. 21, 187; ἵππων, οἰωνῶν Pind. Ol. 7, 71 P. 1, 7; Tragg.; nach Dion. Hal. 5, 74 bes. bei den Thessaliern üblich. – 2) der After, Arist. H. A. 2, 17.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἀρχός: ὁ, ἀρχηγός, ἄρχων, ἡγεμών, κυβερνήτης, εἷς δέ τις ἀρχὸς ἀνήρ βουληφόρος ἔστω Ἰλ. Α. 144· μετὰ γεν. ἀρχούς αὖ νηῶν ἐρέω νῆάς τε προπάσας Β. 493, κτλ. Πινδ. ΙΙ. 1. 13, κτλ. ΙΙ. τὸ ὀρθὸν ἔντερον, ἐπὶ ἀρχῷ φλεγμαίνοντι καὶ ὑστέρῃ φλεγμαινούσῃ Ἱππ. Ἀφ. 1255, Ἀριστ. Ἱστ. Ζ. 2. 17, 7 κ. ἄλλ.

French (Bailly abrégé)

οῦ (ὁ) :
1 guide;
2 chef ; qui est le premier, le plus puissant.
Étymologie: ἄρχω.

English (Autenrieth)

leader, commander.

English (Slater)

ἀρχός leader, ruler αἰετὸς ἀρχὸς οἰωνῶν (P. 1.7) οἷα Συρακοσίων ἀρχῷ δαμασθέντες πάθον i. e. Hieron (P. 1.73) ἀρχὸς ἐν πρύμνᾳ Jason (P. 4.194) ἀρχοὶ δ' οὐκ ἔτ ἔσαν Ταλαοῦ παῖδες sc. τοῦ Ἄργους (N. 9.14) ἀρχὸν οἰωνῶν μέγαν αἰετόν (I. 6.50) ὁ γενέθλιος ἀκτίνων πατήρ, πῦρ πνεόντων ἀρχὸς ἵππων master sc. Helios (O. 7.71)

Spanish (DGE)

-οῦ, ὁ
• Morfología: [dór. beoc. gen. ἀρχῶ ICr.4.250.3 (I a.C.), IG 7.3301 (Queronea II a.C.)]
I 1jefe, príncipe, caudillo gener. c. gen. de gentilicios Σαρπηδών τ' ἀ. Λυκίων Il.14.426, Ἀθηναίων Il.13.196, 15.337, Ἀβάντων Il.4.464, Hes.Fr.204.53, cf. Il.5.39, 577, 2.846, 15.516, 519, 2.618, Ἀχαιῶν Od.4.496, Συρακοσίων de Hierón, Pi.P.1.73
ἀρχοὺς αὖ νηῶν ἐρέω en el catálogo de las naves Il.2.493, de grupos o partidas ἐπικούρων Il.5.491, μνηστήρων Od.4.629, ἀρχὸς φηλητέων cabecilla de ladrones, h.Merc.292
abs. πόθεόν γε μὲν ἀρχόν Il.2.703, 726, cf. 234, ἀ. εὖ μαθὼν ἄκοντι Archil.191bis, cf. A.A.125
pred. εἷς δέ τις ἀ. ἀνὴρ βουληφόρος ἔστω Il.1.144, cf. 311, Od.4.653, 10.204, δώδεκα γὰρ κατὰ δῆμον ... βασιλῆες ἀρχοὶ κραίνουσι Od.8.391
de dioses πῦρ πνεόντων ἀ. ἵππων de Helios, Pi.O.7.71, ἀρχὸν φίλον de Faetonte, E.Fr.239D., ἀ. Ὀλύμπου de Zeus, Nonn.D.7.119
fig. de anim. ἀρχὸς οἰωνῶν del águila príncipe de las aves, Pi.P.1.7, I.6.50
c. juego de palabras sobre ἀρχός II Epich.6.
2 capitán, patrón de nave ἀ. ναυτάων Od.8.162, ἀ. ἐν πρύμνᾳ de Jasón, Pi.P.4.194, abs. h.Hom.7.25, 51.
3 en las ciudad jefe, magistrado c. cargo político importante ἀ. Τειχιόσης Didyma 6 (Mileto VI a.C.), ἀ. καὶ Ϝοικιάται SEG 26.449.6 (Epidauro V a.C.), cf. CID 1.9D.26 (Delfos IV a.C.), IChS 2.1 (Pafos IV a.C.), IG 7.3301 (Queronea II a.C.), Κύδαντος κρητάρχα καὶ ἀρχῶ ICr.4.250.3 (I a.C.)
en el imperio romano tardío ἀρχὸς ἑώιας tal vez dux Orientis, IG 14.1073 (IV d.C.).
II culo καὶ τὸν ἀρχὸν ἐπικαλύψας ἐπιπλόῳ (c. juego de palabras sobre ἀρχός I 1) Epich.6
medic. y anat. intestino, recto κύστις τε γὰρ καὶ γοναὶ καὶ ἀρχοῦ τὸ χαλαρὸν ἐν τούτῳ ἔκτισται en ese sitio se alojan (en la última curvatura de la espina dorsal) la vejiga, los órganos de la generación y la parte elástica del recto Hp.Art.45, cf. Aph.5.58, Liqu.6, Theol.Ar.51, Clem.Al.Paed.2.10.92
ano τελευτῶσι δὲ ἐς τὸν ἀρχόν de ciertas venas, Hp.Nat.Hom.11, Haem.2, Epid.5.20, en la anat. animal πρὸς τὴν ἔξοδον τῆς τροφῆς καὶ τὸν καλούμενον ἀρχόν Arist.HA 507a33, cf. PA 675b10, GA 773a28, Pr.876b15.
• Etimología: La forma ἀρχόςculo’ se ha rel. c. gr. ὄρρος de una raíz *H3er- y het. arra- ‘ano’ en cuyo caso no sería euf. de ‘jefe’.

Greek Monolingual

ο
1. ο επικεφαλής, ο αρχηγός
2. ο άρχοντας, ο ευγενής.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < άρχων, με μεταπλασμό (πρβλ. γέρων > γέρος, δράκων > δράκος, Χάρων > Χάρος)].
ο ο (Α ἀρχός)
το ορθό έντερον
αρχ.
ο αρχηγός, ο στρατηγός.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < άρχω. Ο τ. απαντά στον Όμηρο και στον Πίνδαρο για να χαρακτηρίσει «τον αρχηγό», ενώ ο Ιπποκράτης και ο Αριστοτέλης τον χρησιμοποιούν για να δηλώσουν «τον πρωκτό, τον δακτύλιο» (πρβλ. όρρος], πιθ. κατ' ευφημισμό, υποδηλώνοντας την έννοια «της απαρχής, του θεμελίου»].

Greek Monotonic

ἀρχός: ὁ, οδηγός, αρχηγός, ηγέτης, επικεφαλής, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἀρχός:
1) предводитель, начальник, вождь, Hom., Pind.; вожак (αἰετὸς ἀ. οἰωνῶν Pind.);
2) анальное отверстие (ἡ ἔξοδος τῆς τροφῆς καὶ ὁ ἀ. Arst.).

Frisk Etymological English

1. See also: ἄρχω
2.
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: rectum, anus (Hp.).
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: Unknown. Or = 1. ἀρχός, jokingly? - Froehde BB 21, 325 and Specht Ursprung 238 (cf. also 254) think of connection with ὄρρος, what Frisk calls "ganz willkürlich".

Middle Liddell

a leader, chief, commander, Il.

Frisk Etymology German

ἀρχός: 1.
{arkhós}
Etymology: Verbalnomen von ἄρχω, s. d.
Page 1,158
2.
{arkhós}
Grammar: m.
Meaning: Mastdarm, After (Hp., Arist.).
Etymology: Etymologie unbekannt. Oder einfach = 1. ἀρχός als scherzhafte Ironie in euphemistischer Absicht? — Verfehlt Prellwitz KZ 47, 295, s. WP. 1, 143. Nach Froehde BB 21, 325 und Specht Ursprung 238 (vgl. auch 254) Nebenform zu ὄρρος; ganz willkürlich.
Page 1,158-159