Καῖσαρ: Difference between revisions
ἀναγκαίως δ' ἔχει βίον θερίζειν ὥστε κάρπιμον στάχυν, καὶ τὸν μὲν εἶναι, τὸν δὲ μή → But it is our inevitable lot to harvest life like a fruitful crop, for one of us to live, one not. (Euripides, Hypsipyle fr. 60.94ff.)
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|btext=αρος (ὁ) :<br /><i>= lat.</i> Cæsar, César :<br /><b>1</b> général et dictateur romain;<br /><b>2</b> titre des empereurs romains. | |btext=αρος (ὁ) :<br /><i>= lat.</i> Cæsar, César :<br /><b>1</b> général et dictateur romain;<br /><b>2</b> titre des empereurs romains. | ||
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|elrutext='''Καῖσαρ:''' αρος ὁ [[Цезарь]]<br /><b class="num">1)</b> [[cognomen]] Г. Юлия Diod., Plut.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> звание римских императоров до Адриана Plut., NT;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> звание наследников римск. императоров, начиная с Адриана Plut. | |||
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|txtha=Καίσαρος ([[Alexander]] Buttmann (1873) 16 (15)), ὁ, [[Caesar]] ([[properly]], the [[surname]] of [[Julius]] [[Caesar]], [[which]] [[being]] [[adopted]] by [[Octavianus]] [[Augustus]] and his successors afterward became an appellative, and [[was]] appropriated by the Roman emperors as a [[part]] of [[their]] [[title]] (cf. Dict. of Biogr. and Mythol. [[under]] the [[word]] [[Caesar]])): ); Philippians 4:22. | |txtha=Καίσαρος ([[Alexander]] Buttmann (1873) 16 (15)), ὁ, [[Caesar]] ([[properly]], the [[surname]] of [[Julius]] [[Caesar]], [[which]] [[being]] [[adopted]] by [[Octavianus]] [[Augustus]] and his successors afterward became an appellative, and [[was]] appropriated by the Roman emperors as a [[part]] of [[their]] [[title]] (cf. Dict. of Biogr. and Mythol. [[under]] the [[word]] [[Caesar]])): ); Philippians 4:22. | ||
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{{Chinese | {{Chinese | ||
Revision as of 12:20, 3 October 2022
English (LSJ)
ᾰρος, ὁ, (said to be Punic, = elephant, Lyd.Mens.4.102) Caesar, a cognomen of the Gens Julia; especially of Julius Caesar, D.S. 5.22, Str.4.5.3, etc.; Καῖσαρ ὁ θεός prob. in OGI767.5; also of Augustus, ib.458.9 (9 B.C.), Nic.Dam.Vit.Caes. tit., etc.; ὁ νεὸς Καῖσαρ, opp. ὁ πρεσβύτερος Καῖσαρ, ib.6; in general, the Emperor, OGI473.8, etc.; Καίσαρος ἀπελεύθερος ib.629.90, etc.; Πρῖμος Καίσαρος, i. e. P. the Emperor's slave, Wilcken Chr.112.4; ἀπόδοτε τὰ Καίσαρος Καίσαρι = pay to Caesar what belongs to Caesar Ev.Luc.20.25: pl., οἱ Καίσαρες OGI516.21: as title of the designated successor, Καίσαρα ἀποδεικνύει Hdn.2.15.3, etc.; name of month in the province of Asia, OGI458.54, etc.:—hence Καισάρειος, ον, of Caesar, belonging to Caesar, οἱ Καισάρειοι his household or officials, POxy.477.5 (ii A. D.), D.C. 52.24, al.; οἶκος Καισάρειος, hall in Herod the Great's palace, J.BJ1.21.1; τὸ Καισάρειον = temple of Julius Caesar at Alexandria, Str.17.1.9: Καισάρεια (Καισάρηα), τά, games in honour of Gaius Caesar at Cos, SIG1065.9 (Cos); at Corinth and elsewhere, IG7.1856 (Thespiae), etc.: Καισάρειος, or Καισάριος, ὁ (sc. μήν), name of month in Egypt and elsewhere, POxy.45.17 (i A. D.), Hemerolog.Flor., etc.:—also Καισαρεών, ῶνος, ὁ, Rev.Et. Gr.19.268 (Κεσ-, Aphrodisias):
French (Bailly abrégé)
αρος (ὁ) :
= lat. Cæsar, César :
1 général et dictateur romain;
2 titre des empereurs romains.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
Καῖσαρ: αρος ὁ Цезарь
1) cognomen Г. Юлия Diod., Plut.;
2) звание римских императоров до Адриана Plut., NT;
3) звание наследников римск. императоров, начиная с Адриана Plut.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
Καῖσαρ: -ᾰρος, ὁ, τὸ οἰκογενειακὸν ὄνομα τοῦ Γαΐου Ἰουλίου Καίσαρος, παραληφθὲν ὡς τίτλος ὑπὸ τῶν αὐτοκρατόρων μέχρι τῶν χρόνων τοῦ Ἀδριανοῦ, ὁπότε ἤρξατο ἀποδιδόμενον εἰς τὸν ἄμεσον διάδοχον τοῦ θρόνου, Gibbon κεφ. 3, ― ἐντεῦθεν Καισάρειος, ον, τοῦ Καίσαρος, ἀνήκων εἰς τὸν Κ., οἱ Καισάρειοι, οἱ οἰκεῖοι αὐτοῦ, Δίων Κ. 78. 18, κτλ.· ― τὸ Καισάρειον, τόπος τις ἐν Ἀλεξανδρείᾳ, Στράβ. 794· ἀνάκτορον τοῦ Ἡρῴδου, Ἰωσήπου Ἰουδ. Ἀρχ. 1. 21, 1· ― ὡσαύτως Καισαριανοί, οἱ, οἱ τοῦ Καίσαρος ἄνθρωποι, οἱ ὀπαδοὶ αὐτοῦ, Ἀππ. Ἐμφυλ. 3. 91.
English (Strong)
of Latin origin; Cæsar, a title of the Roman emperor: Cæsar.
English (Thayer)
Καίσαρος (Alexander Buttmann (1873) 16 (15)), ὁ, Caesar (properly, the surname of Julius Caesar, which being adopted by Octavianus Augustus and his successors afterward became an appellative, and was appropriated by the Roman emperors as a part of their title (cf. Dict. of Biogr. and Mythol. under the word Caesar)): ); Philippians 4:22.
Chinese
原文音譯：Ka‹sar 開沙而
詞類次數：專有名詞（30）
原文字根：該撒
字義溯源：該撒；羅馬皇帝的稱號，意為切斷。主耶穌曾對法利賽人和希律黨的人說過一句極其智慧的話：該撒的物當歸給該撒，神的物當歸神（ 太22:21）
出現次數：總共（30）；太（4）；可（4）；路（7）；約（3）；徒（10）；腓（1）；提後（1）
譯字彙編：
1） 該撒（22） 太22:21； 可12:17； 路2:1； 路3:1； 路20:25； 路20:25； 路23:2； 約19:12； 約19:12； 約19:15； 徒17:7； 徒25:8； 徒25:10； 徒25:11； 徒25:12； 徒25:12； 徒25:21； 徒26:32； 徒27:24； 徒28:19； 腓4:22； 提後4:22；
2） 該撒的（5） 太22:21； 太22:21； 可12:16； 可12:17； 路20:24；
3） 給該撒（3） 太22:17； 可12:14； 路20:22
Translations
Afrikaans: Caesar; Aghwan: 𐕄𐔶𐕚𐔰𐕙; Albanian: Çezari; Arabic: قَيْصَر; Armenian: Կեսար; Azerbaijani: Sezar; Belarusian: Цэ́зар; Bulgarian: Це́зар; Catalan: Cèsar; Cherokee: ᏏᏌ; Chinese Mandarin: 愷撒, 恺撒, 凱撒, 凯撒; Coptic: ⲕⲁⲓⲥⲁⲣ; Czech: Caesar; Danish: Cæsar; Dutch: Caesar; Egyptian: qysrs; Esperanto: Cezaro; Estonian: Caesar; Finnish: Caesar; French: César; Middle French: Cæsar; Galician: César; Georgian: კეისარი; German: Cäsar, Caesar, Zäsar, Kaiser; Greek: Καίσαρας; Ancient Greek: Καῖσαρ; Hebrew: קֵיסָר; Hindi: कैसर, सीज़र; Icelandic: Sesar; Ido: Caesar; Indonesian: Caesar; Irish: Caesar; Italian: Cesare; Japanese: カエサル, シーザー; Kazakh: Цезарь; Khmer: សេសារ; Korean: 카이사르, 시저; Kyrgyz: Цезарь; Latin: Caesar; Latvian: Cēzars; Lithuanian: Cezaris; Macedonian: Це́зар; Malay: Caesar; Marathi: सीजर; Middle Persian: 𐭪𐭩𐭮𐭫; Mongolian: Цезарь; Navajo: Síízar; Norwegian Bokmål: Cæsar; Oriya: ସିଜର; Persian: قیصر, سزار; Polish: Cezar; Portuguese: César; Romanian: Cezar; Russian: Це́зарь, Ке́сарь; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: Цезар; Roman: Cezar; Slovak: Caesar; Slovene: Cezar; Spanish: César; Swedish: Caesar; Tajik: Сезар; Thai: ซีซาร์; Turkish: Sezar; Ukrainian: Це́зар; Urdu: کیسر, سیزر; Uyghur: كايسار; Uzbek: Sezar; Welsh: Cesar
