μεσόδμη: Difference between revisions
Ἢ μὴ ποίει τὸ κρυπτὸν ἢ μόνος ποίει → Aut occulendum nil patra, aut solus patra → Tu nichts Verborgnes oder tue es allein
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|btext=ης (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> poutre transversale où s’emboîte le mât, <i>vulg.</i> le coursier;<br /><b>2</b> entrecolonnement.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[μέσος]], [[δέμω]]. | |btext=ης (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> poutre transversale où s’emboîte le mât, <i>vulg.</i> le coursier;<br /><b>2</b> entrecolonnement.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[μέσος]], [[δέμω]]. | ||
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|auten=([[δέμω]]): [[properly]] [[something]] [[mid]]-built.—(1) [[mast]]-[[block]], represented in the [[cut]] (see a) as a [[metal]] [[shoe]] in [[which]] the [[mast]] [[was]] [[firmly]] fastened so as to be turned [[back]] [[ward]] on the [[pivot]] (c) to a [[horizontal]] [[position]], [[until]] it rested [[upon]] the [[ἱστοδόκη]], Od. 2.424. See [[also]] [[plate]] IV., [[where]] the [[μεσόδμη]] is [[somewhat]] [[differently]] represented as a threesided [[trough]] or [[mast]]-[[box]].—(2) μεσόδμαι, [[small]] spaces or niches, [[opening]] [[into]] the [[μέγαρον]] of the [[house]], and enclosed on [[three]] sides, [[behind]] by the [[outside]] [[wall]], and on [[either]] [[side]] by the [[low]] walls [[which]] served as foundations of the columns, Od. 19.37. (See [[plate]] III., γ, and [[cut]] No. 83.) | |||
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Revision as of 15:30, 15 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ἡ, (δέμω, cf. EM581.5) Att. μεσόμνη IG22.1668.48, 53:—
A tie-beam, τοῖχοι μεγάρων καλαί τε μεσόδμαι Od.19.37, cf. 20.354 (expld. by Aristarch. as = μεσόστυλα, by others as τὰ μεταξὺ τῶν δοκῶν διαστήματα, cf. Hsch.); κρεμάσαι χρὴ τὸν ἄνθρωπον τῶν ποδῶν πρὸς μεσόδμην Hp.Art.70; expld. as τὸ μέγα ξύλον ἀπὸ τοῦ ἑτέρου τοίχου πρὸς τὸν ἕτερον διῆκον Gal. ad Hp.l.c. (18(1).738), cf. IGll. cc., SIG 248 N8 (Delph., iv B. C.), Q.S.13.451. 2 box amidships, in which the mast was stepped, ἱστὸν . . κοίλης ἔντοσθε μεσόδμης στῆσαν ἀείραντες Od.2.424. 3 shelf built between the floor of the gallery and the roof, pl., IG22.1668.74, 85: sg., ib.78. II μεσόδμα, Lacon. μεσσοδόμα, = γυνή, Hsch.
German (Pape)
[Seite 138] ἡ (d. i. μεσοδόμη, von δέμω), eigtl. Zwischenbau; – a) Od. 19, 37. 20, 354 werden καλαὶ μεσόδμαι neben den τοῖχοι genannt, blendenartig vertiefte Zwischenräume, zwischen vortretenden Wandpfeilern, Hesych. erkl. μεσόστυλα. – b) der Querbalken des Schiffes, der in der Mitte hohl ist, um den Mastbaum darin aufzurichten, κοίλη, Od. 2, 424. 15, 289; Ap. Rh. 1, 563. – c) später übh. ein Quer- od. Tragbalken, bes. an welchem man große Lasten wägt, Wagebalken, Hippocr., VLL.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
μεσόδμη: ἡ, (δέμω, οἱονεὶ ἀντὶ μεσοδόμη)· - τὸ ἐν μέσῳ ἢ μεταξὺ ᾠκοδομημένον, τοῖχοι μεγάρων καλαί τε μεσόδμαι Ὀδ. Τ. 37, πρβλ. Υ. 350· ἔνθα ὁ Ἀρίσταρχος ἑρμηνεύει διὰ τοῦ μεσόστυλα (πρβλ. Ἡσύχ.), «καθ’ ἑτέρους δὲ τὰ μεταξὺ τῶν δοκῶν. ἔνιοι δέ, διαφράγματα ἢ καὶ διαστήματα μεταξὺ τῶν κιόνων, οἵ φασι περὶ τοὺς τοίχους ἦσαν» (Εὐστ.). 2) ὀπὴ ἐν τῷ μέσῳ τοῦ πλοίου ἐν ᾗ ἐνεβάλλετο ὁ ἱστός, «λεχθεὶς οὕτω παρὰ τὸ μέσον τῆς νηὸς δεδομῆσθαι» (Εὐστ.), ἱστόν... κοίλης ἔντοσθε μεσόδμης στῆσαν ἀείραντες Ὀδ. Β. 424., Ο. 289. 3) ἡ κυρία δοκὸς τῆς ὀροφῆς ἡ ἀνέχουσα ὅλον τὸ βάρος αὐτῆς, Ἱππ. π. Ἄρθρ. 832· πρβλ. Γαλην. Λεξ. ἐν λ, καὶ τόμ. 12. 454.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ης (ἡ) :
1 poutre transversale où s’emboîte le mât, vulg. le coursier;
2 entrecolonnement.
Étymologie: μέσος, δέμω.
English (Autenrieth)
(δέμω): properly something mid-built.—(1) mast-block, represented in the cut (see a) as a metal shoe in which the mast was firmly fastened so as to be turned back ward on the pivot (c) to a horizontal position, until it rested upon the ἱστοδόκη, Od. 2.424. See also plate IV., where the μεσόδμη is somewhat differently represented as a threesided trough or mast-box.—(2) μεσόδμαι, small spaces or niches, opening into the μέγαρον of the house, and enclosed on three sides, behind by the outside wall, and on either side by the low walls which served as foundations of the columns, Od. 19.37. (See plate III., γ, and cut No. 83.)
