discerno: Difference between revisions
νᾶφε καὶ μέμνασο ἀπιστεῖν → keep a clear head and remember not to believe a thing (Epicharmus fr. 250)
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|lshtext=<b>dis-cerno</b>: crēvi, crētum, 3,<br /><b>I</b> v. a., to [[separate]], [[set]] [[apart]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., to [[separate]], [[part]], [[divide]] (freq. [[since]] the Aug. per.): equas, ne [[inter]] se pugnare possint, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 10: ordines (preceded by [[senatus]] a [[populo]] [[secretus]]), Liv. 34, 54: [[lignum]] a carnibus, Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 33: Lusitaniam a Baetica, id. 4, 21, 35, § 116: [[neque]] [[mons]] erat, qui fines eorum discerneret, i. e. to [[mark]] [[out]], [[determine]], Sall. J. 79, 3; cf. [[poet]].: ([[saxum]]) telas [[auro]], to [[interweave]] [[with]] [[gold]], Verg. A. 4, 264; 11, 75: haec ipsa [[fortuna]] huc illucve discernit, divides, distributes, Cels. 7, 3.—In the [[part]]. perf., divided, separated: duae urbes, magno [[inter]] se spatio discretae, Liv. 27, 39 fin.; cf.: [[Peraea]] a ceteris Judaeis Jordane amne, Plin. 5, 14, 15, § 70: [[Philippus]] mari [[tantum]] Ionio [[discretus]], Liv. 23, 33; so, sol tanto [[intervallo]], Plin. 2, 11, 8, § 50: [[uxor]] [[velo]], id. Ep. 4, 19, 3: [[ager]] saxo, Stat. Th. 5, 559: decurias pluribus nominibus, Plin. 33, 2, 7, § 31 et saep.— Of the [[hair]], parted: discretaque collo Caesaries, Grat. Cyn. 272: divisa discretaque [[tellus]], divided and separated, Lucr. 5, 1441: [[tellus]] (opp. permixta), id. 691: ubi discretas [[insula]] rumpit aquas, Ov. F. 2, 194: [[sedes]] piorum, [[set]] [[apart]], [[retired]], Hor. C. 2, 13, 23: quae cum sint turpissima discreta ac separata, turpius junguntur, Plin. Ep. 2, 6 fin.: [[septem]] [[discretus]] in ostia [[Nilus]], Ov. M. 5, 324 (for [[which]]: [[septem]] digestum in cornua Nilum, id. ib. 9, 774); cf. Quint. 7, 1, 1.<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[separate]] things according to [[their]] [[different]] qualities, to [[distinguish]] [[between]], [[discern]] (freq. and [[class]].): [[alba]] et atra, Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 114: discernere et dispicere insidiatorem et [[petitum]] insidiis, Liv. 40, 10: jus et injuriam, Tac. A. 2, 66: probanda [[atque]] improbanda, Quint. 2, 2, 11: fas [[atque]] [[nefas]], Hor. C. 1, 18, 11 et saep.: id [[quod]] [[visum]] erit a [[falso]], Cic. Ac. 2, 8, 25: pantheras a pardis [[solo]] candore, Plin. 8, 17, 23, § 63 et saep.: verba discerni [[articulatim]], Lucr. 4, 555: suos, * Caes. B. G. 7, 75: piceam visu, Plin. 16, 10, 18, § 40: temperantiam duobus modis, Cic. Part. Or. 22, 77 et saep.: [[animus]] discernit, [[quid]] [[sit]] ejusdem generis, [[quid]] alterius, id. Univ. 8: pecuniae an famae [[minus]] parceret [[haud]] [[facile]] dis cerneres, Sall. C. 25, 3; so [[with]] an, Tac. A. 5, 6; id. H. 3, 28; Suet. Calig. 25; cf.: nec discernatur, jussu injussu imperatoris pugnent, Liv. 8, 34 fin.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[determine]], [[settle]]: [[limes]] agro [[positus]] litem ut discerneret arvis, Verg. A. 12, 898: discerne causam meam, Vulg. Psa. 42, 1.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[except]], [[omit]], Amm. 14, 8, 7.—Hence, *<br /> <b>1</b> discernen-ter, adv., [[with]] a [[distinction]], Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, no. 81.—<br /> <b>2</b> discrētim, adv., [[separately]], [[distinctly]], App. M. 6, p. 173: [[singillatim]] ac [[discretim]], id. Flor. 9, p. 347: adoriri, Amm. 29, 6: tradi, id. 28, 1; Hilar. in Psa. 138, 23. | |lshtext=<b>dis-cerno</b>: crēvi, crētum, 3,<br /><b>I</b> v. a., to [[separate]], [[set]] [[apart]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., to [[separate]], [[part]], [[divide]] (freq. [[since]] the Aug. per.): equas, ne [[inter]] se pugnare possint, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 10: ordines (preceded by [[senatus]] a [[populo]] [[secretus]]), Liv. 34, 54: [[lignum]] a carnibus, Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 33: Lusitaniam a Baetica, id. 4, 21, 35, § 116: [[neque]] [[mons]] erat, qui fines eorum discerneret, i. e. to [[mark]] [[out]], [[determine]], Sall. J. 79, 3; cf. [[poet]].: ([[saxum]]) telas [[auro]], to [[interweave]] [[with]] [[gold]], Verg. A. 4, 264; 11, 75: haec ipsa [[fortuna]] huc illucve discernit, divides, distributes, Cels. 7, 3.—In the [[part]]. perf., divided, separated: duae urbes, magno [[inter]] se spatio discretae, Liv. 27, 39 fin.; cf.: [[Peraea]] a ceteris Judaeis Jordane amne, Plin. 5, 14, 15, § 70: [[Philippus]] mari [[tantum]] Ionio [[discretus]], Liv. 23, 33; so, sol tanto [[intervallo]], Plin. 2, 11, 8, § 50: [[uxor]] [[velo]], id. Ep. 4, 19, 3: [[ager]] saxo, Stat. Th. 5, 559: decurias pluribus nominibus, Plin. 33, 2, 7, § 31 et saep.— Of the [[hair]], parted: discretaque collo Caesaries, Grat. Cyn. 272: divisa discretaque [[tellus]], divided and separated, Lucr. 5, 1441: [[tellus]] (opp. permixta), id. 691: ubi discretas [[insula]] rumpit aquas, Ov. F. 2, 194: [[sedes]] piorum, [[set]] [[apart]], [[retired]], Hor. C. 2, 13, 23: quae cum sint turpissima discreta ac separata, turpius junguntur, Plin. Ep. 2, 6 fin.: [[septem]] [[discretus]] in ostia [[Nilus]], Ov. M. 5, 324 (for [[which]]: [[septem]] digestum in cornua Nilum, id. ib. 9, 774); cf. Quint. 7, 1, 1.<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[separate]] things according to [[their]] [[different]] qualities, to [[distinguish]] [[between]], [[discern]] (freq. and [[class]].): [[alba]] et atra, Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 114: discernere et dispicere insidiatorem et [[petitum]] insidiis, Liv. 40, 10: jus et injuriam, Tac. A. 2, 66: probanda [[atque]] improbanda, Quint. 2, 2, 11: fas [[atque]] [[nefas]], Hor. C. 1, 18, 11 et saep.: id [[quod]] [[visum]] erit a [[falso]], Cic. Ac. 2, 8, 25: pantheras a pardis [[solo]] candore, Plin. 8, 17, 23, § 63 et saep.: verba discerni [[articulatim]], Lucr. 4, 555: suos, * Caes. B. G. 7, 75: piceam visu, Plin. 16, 10, 18, § 40: temperantiam duobus modis, Cic. Part. Or. 22, 77 et saep.: [[animus]] discernit, [[quid]] [[sit]] ejusdem generis, [[quid]] alterius, id. Univ. 8: pecuniae an famae [[minus]] parceret [[haud]] [[facile]] dis cerneres, Sall. C. 25, 3; so [[with]] an, Tac. A. 5, 6; id. H. 3, 28; Suet. Calig. 25; cf.: nec discernatur, jussu injussu imperatoris pugnent, Liv. 8, 34 fin.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[determine]], [[settle]]: [[limes]] agro [[positus]] litem ut discerneret arvis, Verg. A. 12, 898: discerne causam meam, Vulg. Psa. 42, 1.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[except]], [[omit]], Amm. 14, 8, 7.—Hence, *<br /> <b>1</b> discernen-ter, adv., [[with]] a [[distinction]], Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, no. 81.—<br /> <b>2</b> discrētim, adv., [[separately]], [[distinctly]], App. M. 6, p. 173: [[singillatim]] ac [[discretim]], id. Flor. 9, p. 347: adoriri, Amm. 29, 6: tradi, id. 28, 1; Hilar. in Psa. 138, 23. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>discernō</b>,¹⁰ crēvī, crētum, ĕre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> séparer : [[neque]] [[mons]] erat qui fines eorum discerneret Sall. J. 79, 3, et il n’y avait pas de montagne pour délimiter leurs territoires ; urbes magno [[inter]] se [[spatio]] discretæ Liv. 27, 39, 9, villes séparées par un grand intervalle<br /><b>2</b> discerner, distinguer : [[alba]] et atra Cic. Tusc. 5, 114, distinguer le blanc du noir ; a [[falso]] [[aliquid]] Cic. Ac. 2, 25, distinguer qqch. du [[faux]], cf. Font. 13 ; [[animus]] discernit [[quid]] sit ejusdem generis, [[quid]] alterius Cic. Tim. 27, l’esprit distingue ce qui appartient au même genre et ce qui appartient à l’autre ; pecuniæ an famæ [[minus]] parceret [[haud]] [[facile]] discerneres Sall. C. 25, 3, l’on aurait eu peine à décider ce qu’elle ménageait le moins de ses biens ou de sa réputation ; [pass. imp.] [[non]] discernitur jussu injussu imperatoris pugnent Liv. 8, 34, 10, on ne distingue pas s’ils combattent sur ou contre l’ordre du général || reconnaître : discernere suos Cæs. G. 7, 75, 1, reconnaître les siens, ses soldats ; [[temperantia]] duobus modis discernitur Cic. Part. 77, la modération se fait reconnaître, se signale de deux manières. | |||
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Revision as of 06:42, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
dis-cerno: crēvi, crētum, 3,
I v. a., to separate, set apart.
I Lit., to separate, part, divide (freq. since the Aug. per.): equas, ne inter se pugnare possint, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 10: ordines (preceded by senatus a populo secretus), Liv. 34, 54: lignum a carnibus, Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 33: Lusitaniam a Baetica, id. 4, 21, 35, § 116: neque mons erat, qui fines eorum discerneret, i. e. to mark out, determine, Sall. J. 79, 3; cf. poet.: (saxum) telas auro, to interweave with gold, Verg. A. 4, 264; 11, 75: haec ipsa fortuna huc illucve discernit, divides, distributes, Cels. 7, 3.—In the part. perf., divided, separated: duae urbes, magno inter se spatio discretae, Liv. 27, 39 fin.; cf.: Peraea a ceteris Judaeis Jordane amne, Plin. 5, 14, 15, § 70: Philippus mari tantum Ionio discretus, Liv. 23, 33; so, sol tanto intervallo, Plin. 2, 11, 8, § 50: uxor velo, id. Ep. 4, 19, 3: ager saxo, Stat. Th. 5, 559: decurias pluribus nominibus, Plin. 33, 2, 7, § 31 et saep.— Of the hair, parted: discretaque collo Caesaries, Grat. Cyn. 272: divisa discretaque tellus, divided and separated, Lucr. 5, 1441: tellus (opp. permixta), id. 691: ubi discretas insula rumpit aquas, Ov. F. 2, 194: sedes piorum, set apart, retired, Hor. C. 2, 13, 23: quae cum sint turpissima discreta ac separata, turpius junguntur, Plin. Ep. 2, 6 fin.: septem discretus in ostia Nilus, Ov. M. 5, 324 (for which: septem digestum in cornua Nilum, id. ib. 9, 774); cf. Quint. 7, 1, 1.
II Trop.
A To separate things according to their different qualities, to distinguish between, discern (freq. and class.): alba et atra, Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 114: discernere et dispicere insidiatorem et petitum insidiis, Liv. 40, 10: jus et injuriam, Tac. A. 2, 66: probanda atque improbanda, Quint. 2, 2, 11: fas atque nefas, Hor. C. 1, 18, 11 et saep.: id quod visum erit a falso, Cic. Ac. 2, 8, 25: pantheras a pardis solo candore, Plin. 8, 17, 23, § 63 et saep.: verba discerni articulatim, Lucr. 4, 555: suos, * Caes. B. G. 7, 75: piceam visu, Plin. 16, 10, 18, § 40: temperantiam duobus modis, Cic. Part. Or. 22, 77 et saep.: animus discernit, quid sit ejusdem generis, quid alterius, id. Univ. 8: pecuniae an famae minus parceret haud facile dis cerneres, Sall. C. 25, 3; so with an, Tac. A. 5, 6; id. H. 3, 28; Suet. Calig. 25; cf.: nec discernatur, jussu injussu imperatoris pugnent, Liv. 8, 34 fin.—
B To determine, settle: limes agro positus litem ut discerneret arvis, Verg. A. 12, 898: discerne causam meam, Vulg. Psa. 42, 1.—
C To except, omit, Amm. 14, 8, 7.—Hence, *
1 discernen-ter, adv., with a distinction, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, no. 81.—
2 discrētim, adv., separately, distinctly, App. M. 6, p. 173: singillatim ac discretim, id. Flor. 9, p. 347: adoriri, Amm. 29, 6: tradi, id. 28, 1; Hilar. in Psa. 138, 23.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
discernō,¹⁰ crēvī, crētum, ĕre, tr.,
1 séparer : neque mons erat qui fines eorum discerneret Sall. J. 79, 3, et il n’y avait pas de montagne pour délimiter leurs territoires ; urbes magno inter se spatio discretæ Liv. 27, 39, 9, villes séparées par un grand intervalle
2 discerner, distinguer : alba et atra Cic. Tusc. 5, 114, distinguer le blanc du noir ; a falso aliquid Cic. Ac. 2, 25, distinguer qqch. du faux, cf. Font. 13 ; animus discernit quid sit ejusdem generis, quid alterius Cic. Tim. 27, l’esprit distingue ce qui appartient au même genre et ce qui appartient à l’autre ; pecuniæ an famæ minus parceret haud facile discerneres Sall. C. 25, 3, l’on aurait eu peine à décider ce qu’elle ménageait le moins de ses biens ou de sa réputation ; [pass. imp.] non discernitur jussu injussu imperatoris pugnent Liv. 8, 34, 10, on ne distingue pas s’ils combattent sur ou contre l’ordre du général
