probrum: Difference between revisions
Τί ὕπνος; Καμάτων ἀνάπαυσις, ἰατρῶν κατόρθωμα, δεδεμένων λύσις, ἀγρυπνούντων σοφία, νοσούντων εὐχή, θανάτου εἰκών, ταλαιπωρούντων ἐπιθυμία, πάσης πνοῆς ἡσυχία, πλουσίων ἐπιτήδευμα, πενήτων ἀδολεσχία, καθημερινὴ μελέτη. → What is sleep? Rest from toil, the success of physicians, the release of those who are bound, the wisdom of the wakeful, what sick men pray for, an image of death, the desire of those who toil in hardship, the rest of all the spirit, a principal occupation of the rich, the idle chatter of poor men, a daily object of concern.
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|lshtext=<b>prŏbrum</b>: i, n. cf. Gr. προφέρειν, to [[reproach]]; and [[opprobrium]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[shameful]] or [[disgraceful]] [[act]] ([[class]].; syn.: [[dedecus]], [[flagitium]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: qui, [[nisi]] [[probrum]], omnia [[alia]] indelicta aestimant, Att. ap. Fest. p. 229 Müll.: [[flagitium]] probrumque magnum expergefacis, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 42: ignaviae luxuriaeque probra, Sall. J. 44, 5: emergere ex paternis probris ac vitiis, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 162.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., [[unchaste]] or [[immodest]] [[conduct]], [[lewdness]], [[unchastity]], [[adultery]]: Alcumenam insontem probri Amphitruo accusat, Plaut. Am. 3, 1, 9: exsequi, id. Truc. 2, 5, 8: vitii probrique plena, id. Mil. 2, 5, 13: probri insimulasti pudicissimam feminam, Cic. Phil. 2, 38, 99; Ov. M. 10, 695: probri [[suspicio]], Suet. Caes. 43; cf.: [[aliquam]] habere cum summo probro, Ter. And. 5, 3, 10; Liv. 25, 3; Tac. A. 3, 56: [[probrum]] virginis Vestalis ut capite puniretur, Fest. p. 241 Müll.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., the [[disgrace]] arising from an [[infamous]] [[act]], [[shame]], [[reproach]], [[disgrace]], dishonor, [[infamy]]: ea tum compressa parit huic puerum, sibi [[probrum]], Caecil. ap. Fest. p. 229 Müll.: [[nemo]] id probro ducet Alcumenae, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 30: ego jam tua probra aperibo omnia, id. Truc. 4, 2, 50: in probro esse, Ter. Phorm. 5, 4, 6: quem ([[Curium]]) censores senatu probri gratiā moverant, Sall. C. 23, 1: [[vita]] [[rustica]], [[quam]] tu probro et crimini putas esse oportere, to be [[reproachful]], [[shameful]], Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 48: [[postquam]] [[divitiae]] honori esse coeperunt, [[paupertas]] probro haberi, Sall. C. 12, 1: [[probrum]] castis, labem integris, infamiam bonis inferre, Cic. Cael. 18, 42: ut [[probrum]] objectare, id. Tusc. 1, 2, 3: [[probrum]] [[atque]] [[dedecus]], id. Rosc. Am. 24, 68: terras implere probris, Ov. H. 17, 208: luere [[sanguine]] probra, id. Ib. 567.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., [[abuse]], [[insult]], [[reproachful]] [[language]], a [[reproach]], [[libel]]: epistulae plenae omnium in me probrorum, Cic. Att. 11, 9, 2: aliquem probris maledictisque vexare, id. Fl. 20, 48: in [[isto]] tuo maledicto [[probrum]] mihi nullum objectas, id. Dom. 29, 76: probra dicere alicui, Ov. A. A. 3, 49: jactare in aliquem, Liv. 29, 9: ingerere probra, id. 2, 45: increpare multis ac servilibus probris, Tac. A. 11, 37: probra jacere, id. H. 4, 45: [[cumulare]], id. A. 1, 21: aggerare, id. ib. 13, 14: componere, id. ib. 16, 21: probris lacessere, Sen. Agam. 980: probris omnibus [[contaminatus]], Suet. Vit. 4. | |lshtext=<b>prŏbrum</b>: i, n. cf. Gr. προφέρειν, to [[reproach]]; and [[opprobrium]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[shameful]] or [[disgraceful]] [[act]] ([[class]].; syn.: [[dedecus]], [[flagitium]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: qui, [[nisi]] [[probrum]], omnia [[alia]] indelicta aestimant, Att. ap. Fest. p. 229 Müll.: [[flagitium]] probrumque magnum expergefacis, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 42: ignaviae luxuriaeque probra, Sall. J. 44, 5: emergere ex paternis probris ac vitiis, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 162.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., [[unchaste]] or [[immodest]] [[conduct]], [[lewdness]], [[unchastity]], [[adultery]]: Alcumenam insontem probri Amphitruo accusat, Plaut. Am. 3, 1, 9: exsequi, id. Truc. 2, 5, 8: vitii probrique plena, id. Mil. 2, 5, 13: probri insimulasti pudicissimam feminam, Cic. Phil. 2, 38, 99; Ov. M. 10, 695: probri [[suspicio]], Suet. Caes. 43; cf.: [[aliquam]] habere cum summo probro, Ter. And. 5, 3, 10; Liv. 25, 3; Tac. A. 3, 56: [[probrum]] virginis Vestalis ut capite puniretur, Fest. p. 241 Müll.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., the [[disgrace]] arising from an [[infamous]] [[act]], [[shame]], [[reproach]], [[disgrace]], dishonor, [[infamy]]: ea tum compressa parit huic puerum, sibi [[probrum]], Caecil. ap. Fest. p. 229 Müll.: [[nemo]] id probro ducet Alcumenae, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 30: ego jam tua probra aperibo omnia, id. Truc. 4, 2, 50: in probro esse, Ter. Phorm. 5, 4, 6: quem ([[Curium]]) censores senatu probri gratiā moverant, Sall. C. 23, 1: [[vita]] [[rustica]], [[quam]] tu probro et crimini putas esse oportere, to be [[reproachful]], [[shameful]], Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 48: [[postquam]] [[divitiae]] honori esse coeperunt, [[paupertas]] probro haberi, Sall. C. 12, 1: [[probrum]] castis, labem integris, infamiam bonis inferre, Cic. Cael. 18, 42: ut [[probrum]] objectare, id. Tusc. 1, 2, 3: [[probrum]] [[atque]] [[dedecus]], id. Rosc. Am. 24, 68: terras implere probris, Ov. H. 17, 208: luere [[sanguine]] probra, id. Ib. 567.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., [[abuse]], [[insult]], [[reproachful]] [[language]], a [[reproach]], [[libel]]: epistulae plenae omnium in me probrorum, Cic. Att. 11, 9, 2: aliquem probris maledictisque vexare, id. Fl. 20, 48: in [[isto]] tuo maledicto [[probrum]] mihi nullum objectas, id. Dom. 29, 76: probra dicere alicui, Ov. A. A. 3, 49: jactare in aliquem, Liv. 29, 9: ingerere probra, id. 2, 45: increpare multis ac servilibus probris, Tac. A. 11, 37: probra jacere, id. H. 4, 45: [[cumulare]], id. A. 1, 21: aggerare, id. ib. 13, 14: componere, id. ib. 16, 21: probris lacessere, Sen. Agam. 980: probris omnibus [[contaminatus]], Suet. Vit. 4. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>prŏbrum</b>,⁹ ī, n. ([[prober]]),<br /><b>1</b> action honteuse (infamante), turpitude : Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 162 ; de Or. 2, 285 || [en part.] adultère, [[inceste]] : Pl. Amph. 869 ; Cic. Phil. 2, 39<br /><b>2</b> honte, déshonneur, opprobre, infamie : Cic. Amer. 48 ; Cæl. 42<br /><b>3</b> insulte, injures, outrages : probris vexare Cic. Fl. 48, accabler d’outrages, cf. Att. 11, 9, 2. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:43, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
prŏbrum: i, n. cf. Gr. προφέρειν, to reproach; and opprobrium,
I a shameful or disgraceful act (class.; syn.: dedecus, flagitium).
I Lit.
A In gen.: qui, nisi probrum, omnia alia indelicta aestimant, Att. ap. Fest. p. 229 Müll.: flagitium probrumque magnum expergefacis, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 42: ignaviae luxuriaeque probra, Sall. J. 44, 5: emergere ex paternis probris ac vitiis, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 162.—
B In partic., unchaste or immodest conduct, lewdness, unchastity, adultery: Alcumenam insontem probri Amphitruo accusat, Plaut. Am. 3, 1, 9: exsequi, id. Truc. 2, 5, 8: vitii probrique plena, id. Mil. 2, 5, 13: probri insimulasti pudicissimam feminam, Cic. Phil. 2, 38, 99; Ov. M. 10, 695: probri suspicio, Suet. Caes. 43; cf.: aliquam habere cum summo probro, Ter. And. 5, 3, 10; Liv. 25, 3; Tac. A. 3, 56: probrum virginis Vestalis ut capite puniretur, Fest. p. 241 Müll.—
II Transf., the disgrace arising from an infamous act, shame, reproach, disgrace, dishonor, infamy: ea tum compressa parit huic puerum, sibi probrum, Caecil. ap. Fest. p. 229 Müll.: nemo id probro ducet Alcumenae, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 30: ego jam tua probra aperibo omnia, id. Truc. 4, 2, 50: in probro esse, Ter. Phorm. 5, 4, 6: quem (Curium) censores senatu probri gratiā moverant, Sall. C. 23, 1: vita rustica, quam tu probro et crimini putas esse oportere, to be reproachful, shameful, Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 48: postquam divitiae honori esse coeperunt, paupertas probro haberi, Sall. C. 12, 1: probrum castis, labem integris, infamiam bonis inferre, Cic. Cael. 18, 42: ut probrum objectare, id. Tusc. 1, 2, 3: probrum atque dedecus, id. Rosc. Am. 24, 68: terras implere probris, Ov. H. 17, 208: luere sanguine probra, id. Ib. 567.—
B In partic., abuse, insult, reproachful language, a reproach, libel: epistulae plenae omnium in me probrorum, Cic. Att. 11, 9, 2: aliquem probris maledictisque vexare, id. Fl. 20, 48: in isto tuo maledicto probrum mihi nullum objectas, id. Dom. 29, 76: probra dicere alicui, Ov. A. A. 3, 49: jactare in aliquem, Liv. 29, 9: ingerere probra, id. 2, 45: increpare multis ac servilibus probris, Tac. A. 11, 37: probra jacere, id. H. 4, 45: cumulare, id. A. 1, 21: aggerare, id. ib. 13, 14: componere, id. ib. 16, 21: probris lacessere, Sen. Agam. 980: probris omnibus contaminatus, Suet. Vit. 4.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
prŏbrum,⁹ ī, n. (prober),
1 action honteuse (infamante), turpitude : Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 162 ; de Or. 2, 285
