φειδωλός: Difference between revisions

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Menander, Monostichoi, 520
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|Transliteration C=feidolos
|Transliteration C=feidolos
|Beta Code=feidwlo/s
|Beta Code=feidwlo/s
|Definition=ή, όν, also ός, όν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>421</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Lys.1.7</span>:—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[sparing]], [[thrifty]], and as [[substantive]], [[niggard]], [[miser]], <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Pl.</span>237</span>, <span class="bibl">Eup.154</span>, <span class="bibl">Democr.228</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>554a</span>, al.; φ. γαστήρ Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span> [[l.c.]]; <b class="b3">φ. γλῶσσα</b> [[a niggard]] tongue, i.e. sparing of words, <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span> 720</span>: c. gen., φ. χρημάτων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>548b</span>; τόξων Anon.<span class="title">Trop.</span>p.209 S. (cf. [[φειδωλία]] 11); φ. περί τινα <span class="bibl">Eus.Mynd.6</span>; τὸ φ. αὐτοῦ τῆς ψυχῆς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>560c</span>; τὸ φ. ἐν δαπάναις <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Galb.</span>3</span>; <b class="b3">θνητά τε καὶ φ. οἰκονομοῦσα</b> pursuing earthly and [[niggardly practices]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>256e</span>; φ. μέτρῳ <span class="bibl">Alciphr.3.57</span> ([[nisi legendum|nisi leg.]] [[Φειδωνίῳ]], cf. sq. ''ΙΙ''). Adv., τεθραμμένος . . ἀπαιδεύτως τε καὶ φειδωλῶς Id.<span class="title">R.</span>559d. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[merciful]], PMag.Leid.V.9.3.</span>
|Definition=φειδωλή, φειδωλόν, also φειδωλός, φειδωλόν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>421</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Lys.1.7</span>:—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[sparing]], [[thrifty]], and as [[substantive]], [[niggard]], [[miser]], <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Pl.</span>237</span>, <span class="bibl">Eup.154</span>, <span class="bibl">Democr.228</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>554a</span>, al.; φ. [[γαστήρ]] Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span> [[l.c.]]; <b class="b3">φ. γλῶσσα</b> a [[niggard]] [[tongue]], i.e. sparing of words, <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span> 720</span>: c. gen., φ. χρημάτων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>548b</span>; τόξων Anon.<span class="title">Trop.</span>p.209 S. (cf. [[φειδωλία]] ΙΙ); φειδωλὸς περί τινα <span class="bibl">Eus.Mynd.6</span>; τὸ φειδωλὸν αὐτοῦ τῆς ψυχῆς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>560c</span>; τὸ φειδωλὸν ἐν δαπάναις <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Galb.</span>3</span>; <b class="b3">θνητά τε καὶ φειδωλὰ οἰκονομοῦσα</b> pursuing [[earthly]] and [[niggardly]] [[practice]]s, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>256e</span>; φ. μέτρῳ <span class="bibl">Alciphr.3.57</span> ([[nisi legendum|nisi leg.]] Φειδωνίῳ, cf. sq. ''ΙΙ''). Adv., τεθραμμένος . . [[ἀπαιδεύτως]] τε καὶ [[φειδωλῶς]] Id.<span class="title">R.</span>559d. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[merciful]], PMag.Leid.V.9.3.</span>
}}
}}
{{pape
{{pape
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{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
|woodrun=[[frugal]], [[mean]], [[niggardly]], [[sparing]], [[stingy]]
|woodrun=[[frugal]], [[mean]], [[niggardly]], [[sparing]], [[stingy]]
}}
{{trml
|trtx====thrifty===
Azerbaijani: qənaətcil, yığımcıl; Belarusian: беражлі́вы, ашчадны, эканомны; Bulgarian: пестелив, икономичен; Catalan: estalviador; Chinese Mandarin: 節儉, 节俭, 節約, 节约; Czech: šetrný, spořivý; Danish: sparsommelig; Finnish: säästäväinen; French: [[économe]]; Galician: aplicado; German: [[sparsam]]; Ancient Greek: [[φειδωλός]]; Hungarian: takarékos; Irish: tábhachtach; Italian: [[parsimonioso]]; Japanese: 倹しい; Latin: [[parcus]], [[frugalis]]; Macedonian: штедлив; Maori: whakamoamoa; Norwegian Bokmål: sparsommelig, nøysom; Polish: oszczędny; Portuguese: [[económico]], [[econômico]], [[parcimonioso]]; Romanian: econom; Russian: [[экономный]], [[бережливый]], [[хозяйственный]]; Scottish Gaelic: cùramach, dèanadach; Serbo-Croatian: štedljiv; Slovak: šetrný, sporivý; Slovene: varčen; Spanish: [[ahorrador]], [[ahorrativo]]; Swedish: sparsam; Ukrainian: бережливий, ощадливий, заощадливий, економний
===miser===
Arabic: بَخِيل‎, بَخِيلَة‎; Armenian: ժլատ, կծծի, գծուծ, քցիպ; Bulgarian: скъперник; Catalan: avar; Chinese Cantonese: 孤寒鬼; Mandarin: 吝嗇鬼, 吝啬鬼, 守財奴, 守财奴; Min Nan: 凍霜鬼, 冻霜鬼; Czech: lakomec; Danish: gnier; Dutch: [[gierigaard]], [[vrek]], [[krent]]; Esperanto: avarulo, avarulino; Finnish: saituri, kitupiikki; French: [[avare]]; Georgian: ძუნწი; German: [[Geizhals]], [[Geizkragen]], [[Geiziger]], [[Geizige]], [[Pfennigfuchser]], [[Pfennigfuchserin]], [[Pfennigklauber]], [[Pfennigklauberin]], [[Rappenspalter]], [[Rappenspalterin]], [[Knauser]], [[Knauserin]]; Greek: [[τσιγγούνης]], [[φιλάργυρος]]; Ancient Greek: [[θρίψ]]; Hebrew: קמצן‎; Hindi: कंजूस; Icelandic: nirfill; Italian: [[avaro]], [[avara]]; Japanese: 守銭奴, ケチ; Latin: [[avarus]], [[avara]]; Low German German Low German: Pennschieter, Pennschieterin, Pennschietersch, Pennschietersche, Giezknuppen; Macedonian: циција, скржавец; Malayalam: പിശുക്കൻ; Maori: kaikoropeke; Norman: agravé, avare, rapinneux; Norwegian: gjerrigknark; Persian: خسیس‎; Polish: sknera, skąpiec, dusigrosz; Portuguese: [[avarento]], [[avarenta]], [[mão-de-vaca]]; Romanian: zgârcit; Russian: [[скряга]], [[жадина]], [[скупец]], [[скупердяй]], [[куркуль]], [[жмот]]; Spanish: [[tacaño]], [[rata]], [[pesetero]], [[agarrado]], [[roñoso]], [[codo]], [[cicatero]]; Swahili: mbahili; Swedish: gnidare, girigbuk; Telugu: లోభి, పిసినారి, పీనాసి, పీనాశి; Turkish: cimri, pinti, hasis; Urdu: چنڈال‎; Volapük: lavaran, hilavaran, jilavaran; Yiddish: קמצן‎, סקנער‎, סקנערוק‎
}}
}}

Revision as of 10:27, 2 October 2022

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: φειδωλός Medium diacritics: φειδωλός Low diacritics: φειδωλός Capitals: ΦΕΙΔΩΛΟΣ
Transliteration A: pheidōlós Transliteration B: pheidōlos Transliteration C: feidolos Beta Code: feidwlo/s

English (LSJ)

φειδωλή, φειδωλόν, also φειδωλός, φειδωλόν Ar.Nu.421 (anap.), Lys.1.7:—A sparing, thrifty, and as substantive, niggard, miser, Ar. Pl.237, Eup.154, Democr.228, Pl.R.554a, al.; φ. γαστήρ Ar.Nu. l.c.; φ. γλῶσσα a niggard tongue, i.e. sparing of words, Hes. Op. 720: c. gen., φ. χρημάτων Pl.R.548b; τόξων Anon.Trop.p.209 S. (cf. φειδωλία ΙΙ); φειδωλὸς περί τινα Eus.Mynd.6; τὸ φειδωλὸν αὐτοῦ τῆς ψυχῆς Pl.R.560c; τὸ φειδωλὸν ἐν δαπάναις Plu.Galb.3; θνητά τε καὶ φειδωλὰ οἰκονομοῦσα pursuing earthly and niggardly practices, Pl.Phdr.256e; φ. μέτρῳ Alciphr.3.57 (nisi leg. Φειδωνίῳ, cf. sq. ΙΙ). Adv., τεθραμμένος . . ἀπαιδεύτως τε καὶ φειδωλῶς Id.R.559d. II merciful, PMag.Leid.V.9.3.

German (Pape)

[Seite 1260] bei den Att. auch zweier Endgn, wie Lys. 1, 7, – schonend, sparsam, karg; γλῶσσα, wortkarg, Hes. O. 722; Ar. Nubb. 420 Plut. 237; Plat. Rep. VIII, 554 a u. öfter; χρημάτων 548 e; τεθραμμένος ἀπαιδεύτως καὶ φειδωλῶς 559 d.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ή ou ός, όν :
économe, ménager : τὸ φειδωλόν parcimonie ; en mauv. part avare.
Étymologie: φείδομαι.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

φειδωλός: -ή, -όν, καὶ ός, ὸν Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 420, Λυσίας 92. 23 (ἀλλὰ τοῦτο φαίνεται ἐφθαρμένον)· ― καὶ ὡς οὐσιαστικ., ὁ φιλάργυρος, Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. 237· ἐκεῖνος ἧν φειδωλός, ὃς ἐπὶ τοῦ βίου... τριχίδας ὠψώνησ’ ἅπαξ Εὔπολις ἐν «Κόλαξιν» 16, Πλάτ. Πολ. 554A, κ. ἀλλ.· φ. γαστὴρ Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 420· φ. γλῶσσα, μὴ λαλοῦσα πολλά, Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 718· ― μετὰ γεν., φ. χρημάτων Πλάτ. Πολ. 548B· ὡσαύτως, φ. περί τι Εὐσ. παρὰ Στοβ. (ἐν ἐπιγρ.) 4. 104· ― τὸ φ. αὐτοῦ τῆς ψυχῆς Πλάτ. Πολ. 560C· τὸ φ. ἐν δαπάναις Πλουτ. Γάλβ. 3· θνητά τε καὶ φ. οἰκονομοῦσα, ἐπιδιώκουσα ἀσχολίας γηΐνας καὶ φιλαργύρους, Πλάτ. ἐν Φαίδρῳ 256E. ― Ἐπίρρ., τεθραμμένος... ἀπαιδεύτως τε καὶ φειδωλῶς ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Πολ. 559D.

Greek Monolingual

-ή, -ό / φειδωλός, -ή, -όν, ΝΜΑ, θηλ. και -ός, Α
1. αυτός που διαθέτει ή καταναλώνει κάτι με σύνεση και μέτρο, οικονόμος
2. (κατ' επέκτ.) τσιγκούνης, φιλάργυρος
νεοελλ.
1. το αρσ. ως ουσ. ο φειδωλός
ζωολ. παλαιότερη ονομασία γένους υμενόπτερων εντόμων
2. μτφ. αυτός που παρέχει κάτι με δυσκολία («ο καθηγητής μας είναι πολύ φειδωλός στους επαίνους»)
αρχ.
1. ευσπλαγχνικός
2. το ουδ. ως ουσ. τὸ φειδωλόν
τσιγκουνιά.
επίρρ...
φειδωλώς / φειδωλῶς, ΝΜΑ, και φειδωλά Ν
με φειδώ.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < φείδ-ομαι + επίθημα -ωλός (πρβλ. ἁμαρτ-ωλός), βλ. και λ. φειδωλή.

Greek Monotonic

φειδωλός: -ή, -όν και -ός, -όν, φειδωλός, οικονομικός, και ως ουσ. φιλάργυρος, τσιγγούνης, σε Αριστοφ., Πλάτ.· φειδωλὴ γλῶσσα, φειδωλή (φτωχή) γλώσσα, σε Ησίοδ.· με γεν., φειδωλὸς χρημάτων, σε Πλάτ.· τὸ φειδωλόν = φειδώ, στον ίδ.· επίρρ. -λῶς, στον ίδ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

φειδωλός: и 2 бережливый, экономный или скупой: οἰκονόμος καί φ. Lys. домовитый и бережливый; φ. χρημάτων Plat. расчетливо тратящий деньги; φειδωλὴ γλῶσσα Hes. скупая речь, немногословность; φ. γαστήρ Arph. жизнь впроголодь - см. тж. φειδωλόν.

Middle Liddell

φειδωλός, ή, όν
sparing, thrifty, and as substantive a niggard, miser, Ar., Plat.; φ. γλῶσσα a niggard tongue, Hes.:—c. gen., φ. χρημάτων Plat.; τὸ φειδωλόν = φειδώ, Plat.:—adv. -λῶς, Plat.

English (Woodhouse)

frugal, mean, niggardly, sparing, stingy

⇢ Look up on Google | Wiktionary | LSJ full text search (Translation based on the reversal of Woodhouse's English to Ancient Greek dictionary)

Translations

thrifty

Azerbaijani: qənaətcil, yığımcıl; Belarusian: беражлі́вы, ашчадны, эканомны; Bulgarian: пестелив, икономичен; Catalan: estalviador; Chinese Mandarin: 節儉, 节俭, 節約, 节约; Czech: šetrný, spořivý; Danish: sparsommelig; Finnish: säästäväinen; French: économe; Galician: aplicado; German: sparsam; Ancient Greek: φειδωλός; Hungarian: takarékos; Irish: tábhachtach; Italian: parsimonioso; Japanese: 倹しい; Latin: parcus, frugalis; Macedonian: штедлив; Maori: whakamoamoa; Norwegian Bokmål: sparsommelig, nøysom; Polish: oszczędny; Portuguese: económico, econômico, parcimonioso; Romanian: econom; Russian: экономный, бережливый, хозяйственный; Scottish Gaelic: cùramach, dèanadach; Serbo-Croatian: štedljiv; Slovak: šetrný, sporivý; Slovene: varčen; Spanish: ahorrador, ahorrativo; Swedish: sparsam; Ukrainian: бережливий, ощадливий, заощадливий, економний

miser

Arabic: بَخِيل‎, بَخِيلَة‎; Armenian: ժլատ, կծծի, գծուծ, քցիպ; Bulgarian: скъперник; Catalan: avar; Chinese Cantonese: 孤寒鬼; Mandarin: 吝嗇鬼, 吝啬鬼, 守財奴, 守财奴; Min Nan: 凍霜鬼, 冻霜鬼; Czech: lakomec; Danish: gnier; Dutch: gierigaard, vrek, krent; Esperanto: avarulo, avarulino; Finnish: saituri, kitupiikki; French: avare; Georgian: ძუნწი; German: Geizhals, Geizkragen, Geiziger, Geizige, Pfennigfuchser, Pfennigfuchserin, Pfennigklauber, Pfennigklauberin, Rappenspalter, Rappenspalterin, Knauser, Knauserin; Greek: τσιγγούνης, φιλάργυρος; Ancient Greek: θρίψ; Hebrew: קמצן‎; Hindi: कंजूस; Icelandic: nirfill; Italian: avaro, avara; Japanese: 守銭奴, ケチ; Latin: avarus, avara; Low German German Low German: Pennschieter, Pennschieterin, Pennschietersch, Pennschietersche, Giezknuppen; Macedonian: циција, скржавец; Malayalam: പിശുക്കൻ; Maori: kaikoropeke; Norman: agravé, avare, rapinneux; Norwegian: gjerrigknark; Persian: خسیس‎; Polish: sknera, skąpiec, dusigrosz; Portuguese: avarento, avarenta, mão-de-vaca; Romanian: zgârcit; Russian: скряга, жадина, скупец, скупердяй, куркуль, жмот; Spanish: tacaño, rata, pesetero, agarrado, roñoso, codo, cicatero; Swahili: mbahili; Swedish: gnidare, girigbuk; Telugu: లోభి, పిసినారి, పీనాసి, పీనాశి; Turkish: cimri, pinti, hasis; Urdu: چنڈال‎; Volapük: lavaran, hilavaran, jilavaran; Yiddish: קמצן‎, סקנער‎, סקנערוק‎