καθαίρεσις: Difference between revisions

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Πατὴρ οὐχ ὁ γεννήσας, ἀλλ' ὁ θρέψας σε → Non qui te genuit, est qui nutrivit pater → Dein Vater ist, wer Nahrung dir, nicht Leben gab | nicht Vater ist, wer Leben, sondern Nahrung gab

Menander, Monostichoi, 452
m (Text replacement - "(?s)({{ls\n\|lstext.*}}\n)({{.*}}\n)({{elru.*}}\n)({{elnl.*}}\n)" to "$4$3$2$1")
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|Transliteration C=kathairesis
|Transliteration C=kathairesis
|Beta Code=kaqai/resis
|Beta Code=kaqai/resis
|Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[pulling down]], [[demolition]], <span class="bibl">Th.5.42</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.7.66</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.2.15</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.1672.75 (iv B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMagd.</span>9.6</span> (iii B.C.), etc.: metaph., [[τινῶν]], opp. [[οἰκοδομή]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span>10.8</span>; <b class="b3">ἀναστήσωμεν τὴν κ. τοῦ</b> λαοῦ ἡμῶν <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ma.</span>3.43</span>: in concrete sense, <b class="b3">αἱ καθαιρέσεις</b> [[the débris]], <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>92.31</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[overthrow]], [[subjugation]], <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Caes.</span> 320d</span>; τῆς ἀνέτου ἐξουσίας <span class="bibl">Hdn.2.4.4</span>; Ἰουλιανοῦ <span class="bibl">Id.3.1.1</span>; [[killing]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Ant.</span>82</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[reduction]], [[diminution]], opp. [[πρόσθεσις]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 207a23</span>: Medic., [[bringing down superfluous flesh]], [[lowering]], [[reducing]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>6.3.1</span>, cf. Gal.17(2).368; τῶν σωμάτων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>738a31</span>; τῶν ὄγκων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>58e</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[eclipse]] of sun or moon (with reference to the magical process of [[drawing down]] those bodies), Sch.<span class="bibl">A.R.3.533</span> (pl.).</span>
|Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[pulling down]], [[demolition]], <span class="bibl">Th.5.42</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.7.66</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.2.15</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.1672.75 (iv B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMagd.</span>9.6</span> (iii B.C.), etc.: metaph., [[τινῶν]], opp. [[οἰκοδομή]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span>10.8</span>; <b class="b3">ἀναστήσωμεν τὴν κ. τοῦ</b> λαοῦ ἡμῶν <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">1 Ma.</span>3.43</span>: in concrete sense, <b class="b3">αἱ καθαιρέσεις</b> [[the débris]], <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>92.31</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[overthrow]], [[subjugation]], <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Caes.</span> 320d</span>; τῆς ἀνέτου ἐξουσίας <span class="bibl">Hdn.2.4.4</span>; Ἰουλιανοῦ <span class="bibl">Id.3.1.1</span>; [[killing]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Ant.</span>82</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[reduction]], [[diminution]], opp. [[πρόσθεσις]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 207a23</span>: Medic., [[bringing down superfluous flesh]], [[lowering]], [[reducing]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>6.3.1</span>, cf. Gal.17(2).368; τῶν σωμάτων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>738a31</span>; τῶν ὄγκων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>58e</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[eclipse]] of sun or moon (with reference to the magical process of [[drawing down]] those bodies), Sch.<span class="bibl">A.R.3.533</span> (pl.).</span>
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Revision as of 08:25, 15 October 2022

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: καθαίρεσις Medium diacritics: καθαίρεσις Low diacritics: καθαίρεσις Capitals: ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ
Transliteration A: kathaíresis Transliteration B: kathairesis Transliteration C: kathairesis Beta Code: kaqai/resis

English (LSJ)

εως, ἡ, A pulling down, demolition, Th.5.42, Isoc.7.66, X.HG2.2.15, IG22.1672.75 (iv B.C.), PMagd.9.6 (iii B.C.), etc.: metaph., τινῶν, opp. οἰκοδομή, 2 Ep.Cor.10.8; ἀναστήσωμεν τὴν κ. τοῦ λαοῦ ἡμῶν LXX 1 Ma.3.43: in concrete sense, αἱ καθαιρέσεις the débris, Ph.Bel.92.31. 2 generally, overthrow, subjugation, Jul.Caes. 320d; τῆς ἀνέτου ἐξουσίας Hdn.2.4.4; Ἰουλιανοῦ Id.3.1.1; killing, Plu.Ant.82. 3 reduction, diminution, opp. πρόσθεσις, Arist.Ph. 207a23: Medic., bringing down superfluous flesh, lowering, reducing, Hp.Epid.6.3.1, cf. Gal.17(2).368; τῶν σωμάτων Arist.GA738a31; τῶν ὄγκων Pl.Ti.58e. 4 eclipse of sun or moon (with reference to the magical process of drawing down those bodies), Sch.A.R.3.533 (pl.).

German (Pape)

[Seite 1279] ἡ, das Herunternehmen, Niederwerfen, -reißen, Zerstören; τῶν ὄγκων Plat. Tim. 58 a; τοὺς νεωσοίκο υς ἐπὶ καθαιρέσει ἀποδόσθαι, zur Niederreißung verpachten, Isocr. 7, 66; Xen. Hell. 2, 2, 15 u. Sp. Ggstz von αὔξησις, Arist. phys. ausc. 3, 6; σωμάτων, Abmagerung, gen. an. 2, 4; Hippocr. – Das Tödten, der Mord, Plut. Anton. 82 u. A. – Absetzung, Ἰουλιανοῦ Hdn. 3, 1, 1.

French (Bailly abrégé)

εως (ἡ) :
1 destruction (d'une ville, etc.);
2 meurtre.
Étymologie: καθαιρέω.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

καθαίρεσις -εως, ἡ [καθαιρέω] afbraak, verwoesting:; τοῦ Πανάκτου καθαίρεσις de verwoesting van Panacton Thuc. 5.42.1; overdr.: εἰς καθαίρεσιν ὑμῶν om u te schaden NT 2 Cor. 10.8. levensbeeïndiging:. συνεργὸς τῆς καθαιρέσεως helper bij haar levensbeeïndiging Plut. Ant. 82.4. het slinken; geneesk. vermagering.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

κᾰθαίρεσις: εως ἡ
1) разрушение, снос, уничтожение (τοῦ Πανάκτου Thuc.; τῶν τειχῶν Xen.; ὀχυρωμάτων NT);
2) уменьшение, убывание (τῶν ὄγκων Plat.);
3) исхудание (τῶν σωμάτων Arst.);
4) умерщвление, убийство (sc. Κλεοπάτρας Plat.);
5) отнимание: ἔστι τὸ ἄπειρον ἐπὶ καθαιρέσει Arst. бесконечное существует (для нас) путем отнимаиия, т. е. как негативное понятие.

English (Strong)

from καθαιρέω; demolition; figuratively, extinction: destruction, pulling down.

English (Thayer)

καθαιρεσεως, ἡ (καθαιρέω, which see), a pulling down, destruction, demolition: ὀχυρωμάτων (A. V. of strongholds), τῶν τειχῶν, Xenophon, Hell. 2,2, 15; 5,1, 35; Polybius 23,7, 6; Diodorus excerpt. leg. 13; destructio murorum, Suetonius, Galba 12); εἰς οἰκοδομήν καί οὐκ εἰς καθαίρεσιν ὑμῶν, for building up (increasing) not for casting down (the extinction of) the godly, upright, blessed life you lead in fellowship with Christ (see οἰκοδομή, 1): Thucydides down.)

Greek Monotonic

καθαίρεσις: -εως, ἡ (καθαιρέω), ανατροπή, κατεδάφιση, σε Θουκ., Ξεν.· καταστροφή, σε Καινή Διαθήκη

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

καθαίρεσις: -εως, ἡ, τὸ καθαιρεῖν, καταστρέφειν, καταστροφή, φόνος, σφαγή, Στησίχ. παρὰ Σουΐδ., Πλουτ. Ἀντών. 82· κατάλυσις, κατεδάφισις, Θουκ. 5. 42, Ἰσοκρ. 153Β, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 2. 2, 15· ἡ τῆς ἐξουσίας, κατάλυσις, ἀνατροπή, Ἡρῳδιαν. 2. 4, 9, πρβλ. Β΄ Ἐπιστ. π. Κορ. ι΄, 8· ἡ κ. τοῦ λαοῦ = ὁ λαὸς ὁ καθαιρεθεὶς Ἑβδ. (Α΄ Μακκ. Γ 43)· - αἱ καθαιρέσεις, τὰ ἐρείπια, Ἀθήν. περὶ Μηχανημάτ. 92Β. 2) ἐλάττωσις, μείωσις, ἀντίθετον τῷ αὔξη, πρόσθεσις, Ἀριστ. φυσ. 3. 6, 9, κἑξ: - ἐν τῇ ἰατρικῇ, ἐλάττωσις τῆς πλεοναζούσης σαρκός, ἴσχνανσις, Ἱππ. 1174G· τῶν σωμάτων Ἀριστ. π. Ζ. Γεν. 2. 4, 11· τῶν ὄγκων Πλάτ. Τίμ. 58Ε· = πρβλ. καθαιρέω ΙΙ. 6. 3) καθαίρεσις ἐκ τοῦ ἀξιώματος, Ἡρῳδιαν. 3. 1, 1· ἰδίως ἐπὶ ἐπισκόπου ἢ πρεσβυτέρου ἕνεκα ἀξιοποίνου πράξεως, Ἀλέξ. Ἀλ. 577C, 581Β, Συνόδ. Ἀντιοχ. 1, Ἀθαν. Ι. 260D, Ἐπιφάν. ΙΙ. 200Α, κλ. 4) ἔκλειψις ἡλίου καὶ σελήνης, «τινὲς δὲ καὶ τὰς ἐκλείψεις ἡλίου καὶ σελήνης καθαιρέσεις ἐκάλουν τῶν θεῶν» Σχόλ. εἰς Ἀπολλ. Ρόδ. Γ. 533.

Middle Liddell

καθαίρεσις, εως καθαιρέω
a pulling down, rasing to the ground, Thuc., Xen.: destruction, NTest.

Chinese

原文音譯:kaqa⋯resij 卡特-埃西士
詞類次數:名詞(3)
原文字根:向下-舉起 (著) 相當於: (הָרַס‎)
字義溯源:毀壞,拆除,敗壞,毀滅,攻破;源自(καθαιρέω)=取下);由(κατά / καθεῖς / καθημέραν / κατακύπτω)*=下,按照)與(αἱρέομαι)*=取為己有)組成。參讀 (ἀπώλεια)同義字參讀 (καθαιρέω)同源字
出現次數:總共(3);林後(3)
譯字彙編
1) 敗壞(2) 林後10:8; 林後13:10;
2) 攻破(1) 林後10:4

English (Woodhouse)

destruction, lowering, overthrow, pulling an end to, putting an end to

⇢ Look up on Google | Wiktionary | LSJ full text search (Translation based on the reversal of Woodhouse's English to Ancient Greek dictionary)